// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package strings_test import ( . "strings"; "testing"; "unicode"; "utf8"; ) func eq(a, b []string) bool { if len(a) != len(b) { return false } for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { if a[i] != b[i] { return false } } return true; } var abcd = "abcd" var faces = "☺☻☹" var commas = "1,2,3,4" var dots = "1....2....3....4" type IndexTest struct { s string; sep string; out int; } var indexTests = []IndexTest{ IndexTest{"", "", 0}, IndexTest{"", "a", -1}, IndexTest{"", "foo", -1}, IndexTest{"fo", "foo", -1}, IndexTest{"foo", "foo", 0}, IndexTest{"oofofoofooo", "f", 2}, IndexTest{"oofofoofooo", "foo", 4}, IndexTest{"barfoobarfoo", "foo", 3}, IndexTest{"foo", "", 0}, IndexTest{"foo", "o", 1}, IndexTest{"abcABCabc", "A", 3}, // cases with one byte strings - test special case in Index() IndexTest{"", "a", -1}, IndexTest{"x", "a", -1}, IndexTest{"x", "x", 0}, IndexTest{"abc", "a", 0}, IndexTest{"abc", "b", 1}, IndexTest{"abc", "c", 2}, IndexTest{"abc", "x", -1}, } var lastIndexTests = []IndexTest{ IndexTest{"", "", 0}, IndexTest{"", "a", -1}, IndexTest{"", "foo", -1}, IndexTest{"fo", "foo", -1}, IndexTest{"foo", "foo", 0}, IndexTest{"foo", "f", 0}, IndexTest{"oofofoofooo", "f", 7}, IndexTest{"oofofoofooo", "foo", 7}, IndexTest{"barfoobarfoo", "foo", 9}, IndexTest{"foo", "", 3}, IndexTest{"foo", "o", 2}, IndexTest{"abcABCabc", "A", 3}, IndexTest{"abcABCabc", "a", 6}, } // Execute f on each test case. funcName should be the name of f; it's used // in failure reports. func runIndexTests(t *testing.T, f func(s, sep string) int, funcName string, testCases []IndexTest) { for _, test := range testCases { actual := f(test.s, test.sep); if actual != test.out { t.Errorf("%s(%q,%q) = %v; want %v", funcName, test.s, test.sep, actual, test.out) } } } func TestIndex(t *testing.T) { runIndexTests(t, Index, "Index", indexTests) } func TestLastIndex(t *testing.T) { runIndexTests(t, LastIndex, "LastIndex", lastIndexTests) } type ExplodeTest struct { s string; n int; a []string; } var explodetests = []ExplodeTest{ ExplodeTest{abcd, 4, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}}, ExplodeTest{faces, 3, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}}, ExplodeTest{abcd, 2, []string{"a", "bcd"}}, } func TestExplode(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range explodetests { a := Split(tt.s, "", tt.n); if !eq(a, tt.a) { t.Errorf("explode(%q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.n, a, tt.a); continue; } s := Join(a, ""); if s != tt.s { t.Errorf(`Join(explode(%q, %d), "") = %q`, tt.s, tt.n, s) } } } type SplitTest struct { s string; sep string; n int; a []string; } var splittests = []SplitTest{ SplitTest{abcd, "a", 0, []string{"", "bcd"}}, SplitTest{abcd, "z", 0, []string{"abcd"}}, SplitTest{abcd, "", 0, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}}, SplitTest{commas, ",", 0, []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}}, SplitTest{dots, "...", 0, []string{"1", ".2", ".3", ".4"}}, SplitTest{faces, "☹", 0, []string{"☺☻", ""}}, SplitTest{faces, "~", 0, []string{faces}}, SplitTest{faces, "", 0, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}}, SplitTest{"1 2 3 4", " ", 3, []string{"1", "2", "3 4"}}, SplitTest{"1 2", " ", 3, []string{"1", "2"}}, SplitTest{"123", "", 2, []string{"1", "23"}}, SplitTest{"123", "", 17, []string{"1", "2", "3"}}, } func TestSplit(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range splittests { a := Split(tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n); if !eq(a, tt.a) { t.Errorf("Split(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, a, tt.a); continue; } s := Join(a, tt.sep); if s != tt.s { t.Errorf("Join(Split(%q, %q, %d), %q) = %q", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, tt.sep, s) } } } var splitaftertests = []SplitTest{ SplitTest{abcd, "a", 0, []string{"a", "bcd"}}, SplitTest{abcd, "z", 0, []string{"abcd"}}, SplitTest{abcd, "", 0, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}}, SplitTest{commas, ",", 0, []string{"1,", "2,", "3,", "4"}}, SplitTest{dots, "...", 0, []string{"1...", ".2...", ".3...", ".4"}}, SplitTest{faces, "☹", 0, []string{"☺☻☹", ""}}, SplitTest{faces, "~", 0, []string{faces}}, SplitTest{faces, "", 0, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}}, SplitTest{"1 2 3 4", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2 ", "3 4"}}, SplitTest{"1 2 3", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2 ", "3"}}, SplitTest{"1 2", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2"}}, SplitTest{"123", "", 2, []string{"1", "23"}}, SplitTest{"123", "", 17, []string{"1", "2", "3"}}, } func TestSplitAfter(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range splitaftertests { a := SplitAfter(tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n); if !eq(a, tt.a) { t.Errorf(`Split(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v`, tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, a, tt.a); continue; } s := Join(a, ""); if s != tt.s { t.Errorf(`Join(Split(%q, %q, %d), %q) = %q`, tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, tt.sep, s) } } } // Test case for any function which accepts and returns a single string. type StringTest struct { in, out string; } // Execute f on each test case. funcName should be the name of f; it's used // in failure reports. func runStringTests(t *testing.T, f func(string) string, funcName string, testCases []StringTest) { for _, tc := range testCases { actual := f(tc.in); if actual != tc.out { t.Errorf("%s(%q) = %q; want %q", funcName, tc.in, actual, tc.out) } } } var upperTests = []StringTest{ StringTest{"", ""}, StringTest{"abc", "ABC"}, StringTest{"AbC123", "ABC123"}, StringTest{"azAZ09_", "AZAZ09_"}, StringTest{"\u0250\u0250\u0250\u0250\u0250", "\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F"}, // grows one byte per char } var lowerTests = []StringTest{ StringTest{"", ""}, StringTest{"abc", "abc"}, StringTest{"AbC123", "abc123"}, StringTest{"azAZ09_", "azaz09_"}, StringTest{"\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D", "\u0251\u0251\u0251\u0251\u0251"}, // shrinks one byte per char } const space = "\t\v\r\f\n\u0085\u00a0\u2000\u3000" var trimSpaceTests = []StringTest{ StringTest{"", ""}, StringTest{"abc", "abc"}, StringTest{space + "abc" + space, "abc"}, StringTest{" ", ""}, StringTest{" \t\r\n \t\t\r\r\n\n ", ""}, StringTest{" \t\r\n x\t\t\r\r\n\n ", "x"}, StringTest{" \u2000\t\r\n x\t\t\r\r\ny\n \u3000", "x\t\t\r\r\ny"}, StringTest{"1 \t\r\n2", "1 \t\r\n2"}, StringTest{" x\x80", "x\x80"}, // invalid UTF-8 on end StringTest{" x\xc0", "x\xc0"}, // invalid UTF-8 on end } func tenRunes(rune int) string { r := make([]int, 10); for i := range r { r[i] = rune } return string(r); } // User-defined self-inverse mapping function func rot13(rune int) int { step := 13; if rune >= 'a' && rune <= 'z' { return ((rune - 'a' + step) % 26) + 'a' } if rune >= 'A' && rune <= 'Z' { return ((rune - 'A' + step) % 26) + 'A' } return rune; } func TestMap(t *testing.T) { // Run a couple of awful growth/shrinkage tests a := tenRunes('a'); // 1. Grow. This triggers two reallocations in Map. maxRune := func(rune int) int { return unicode.MaxRune }; m := Map(maxRune, a); expect := tenRunes(unicode.MaxRune); if m != expect { t.Errorf("growing: expected %q got %q", expect, m) } // 2. Shrink minRune := func(rune int) int { return 'a' }; m = Map(minRune, tenRunes(unicode.MaxRune)); expect = a; if m != expect { t.Errorf("shrinking: expected %q got %q", expect, m) } // 3. Rot13 m = Map(rot13, "a to zed"); expect = "n gb mrq"; if m != expect { t.Errorf("rot13: expected %q got %q", expect, m) } // 4. Rot13^2 m = Map(rot13, Map(rot13, "a to zed")); expect = "a to zed"; if m != expect { t.Errorf("rot13: expected %q got %q", expect, m) } } func TestToUpper(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, ToUpper, "ToUpper", upperTests) } func TestToLower(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, ToLower, "ToLower", lowerTests) } func TestTrimSpace(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, TrimSpace, "TrimSpace", trimSpaceTests) } func equal(m string, s1, s2 string, t *testing.T) bool { if s1 == s2 { return true } e1 := Split(s1, "", 0); e2 := Split(s2, "", 0); for i, c1 := range e1 { if i > len(e2) { break } r1, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(c1); r2, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(e2[i]); if r1 != r2 { t.Errorf("%s diff at %d: U+%04X U+%04X", m, i, r1, r2) } } return false; } func TestCaseConsistency(t *testing.T) { // Make a string of all the runes. a := make([]int, unicode.MaxRune+1); for i := range a { a[i] = i } s := string(a); // convert the cases. upper := ToUpper(s); lower := ToLower(s); // Consistency checks if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(upper); n != unicode.MaxRune+1 { t.Error("rune count wrong in upper:", n) } if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(lower); n != unicode.MaxRune+1 { t.Error("rune count wrong in lower:", n) } if !equal("ToUpper(upper)", ToUpper(upper), upper, t) { t.Error("ToUpper(upper) consistency fail") } if !equal("ToLower(lower)", ToLower(lower), lower, t) { t.Error("ToLower(lower) consistency fail") } /* These fail because of non-one-to-oneness of the data, such as multiple upper case 'I' mapping to 'i'. We comment them out but keep them for interest. For instance: CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE: unicode.ToUpper(unicode.ToLower('\u0130')) != '\u0130' if !equal("ToUpper(lower)", ToUpper(lower), upper, t) { t.Error("ToUpper(lower) consistency fail"); } if !equal("ToLower(upper)", ToLower(upper), lower, t) { t.Error("ToLower(upper) consistency fail"); } */ } type RepeatTest struct { in, out string; count int; } var RepeatTests = []RepeatTest{ RepeatTest{"", "", 0}, RepeatTest{"", "", 1}, RepeatTest{"", "", 2}, RepeatTest{"-", "", 0}, RepeatTest{"-", "-", 1}, RepeatTest{"-", "----------", 10}, RepeatTest{"abc ", "abc abc abc ", 3}, } func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range RepeatTests { a := Repeat(tt.in, tt.count); if !equal("Repeat(s)", a, tt.out, t) { t.Errorf("Repeat(%v, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.in, tt.count, a, tt.out); continue; } } } func runesEqual(a, b []int) bool { if len(a) != len(b) { return false } for i, r := range a { if r != b[i] { return false } } return true; } type RunesTest struct { in string; out []int; lossy bool; } var RunesTests = []RunesTest{ RunesTest{"", []int{}, false}, RunesTest{" ", []int{32}, false}, RunesTest{"ABC", []int{65, 66, 67}, false}, RunesTest{"abc", []int{97, 98, 99}, false}, RunesTest{"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e", []int{26085, 26412, 35486}, false}, RunesTest{"ab\x80c", []int{97, 98, 0xFFFD, 99}, true}, RunesTest{"ab\xc0c", []int{97, 98, 0xFFFD, 99}, true}, } func TestRunes(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range RunesTests { a := Runes(tt.in); if !runesEqual(a, tt.out) { t.Errorf("Runes(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.in, a, tt.out); continue; } if !tt.lossy { // can only test reassembly if we didn't lose information s := string(a); if s != tt.in { t.Errorf("string(Runes(%q)) = %x; want %x", tt.in, s, tt.in) } } } }