-- Lzw2.hs looks like an earlier version of Lzw.hs module Main (main){-export list added by partain-} where { -- partain: with "ghc -cpp -DSLEAZY_UNBOXING", you get (guess what)? -- without it, you get the code as originally written. -- -- Things done here: -- * The obvious unboxing (e.g., Int ==> Int#). -- * use quot/rem, not div/mod -- * inline PrefixElement type into PrefixTree.PT constructor -- * cvt final clause of 3-way comparison to "otherwise" -- * use shifts, not quot/rem (not necessary: C compiler converts -- them just fine) -- -- Obviously, more egregious hacking could be done: -- * replace Tuple/List types that mention Ints with specialised -- variants #define FAST_INT Int# #define ILIT(x) (x#) #define IBOX(x) (I# (x)) #define _ADD_ `plusInt#` #define _SUB_ `minusInt#` #define _MUL_ `timesInt#` #define _DIV_ `divInt#` #define _QUOT_ `quotInt#` #define _REM_ `remInt#` #define _NEG_ negateInt# #define _EQ_ `eqInt#` #define _LT_ `ltInt#` #define _LE_ `leInt#` #define _GE_ `geInt#` #define _GT_ `gtInt#` #define _CHR_ chr# #define FAST_BOOL Int# #define _TRUE_ 1# #define _FALSE_ 0# #define _IS_TRUE_(x) ((x) `eqInt#` 1#) #define FAST_CHAR Char# #define CBOX(x) (C# (x)) data FAST_TRIPLE = TRIP [Char] Int# PrefixTree; #define _TRIP_(a,b,c) (TRIP (a) (b) (c)) #define PrefixElement FAST_CHAR FAST_INT PrefixTree #define _PTE_(a,b,c) (a) (b) (c) -- end of partain data PrefixTree = PTNil | PT PrefixElement PrefixTree PrefixTree; create_code_table = create_code_table2 ILIT(0) ILIT(256); create_code_table2 :: FAST_INT -> FAST_INT -> PrefixTree; create_code_table2 first_code ILIT(0) = PTNil; create_code_table2 first_code ILIT(1) = PT _PTE_((_CHR_ first_code), first_code, PTNil) PTNil PTNil; create_code_table2 first_code n_codes = PT _PTE_((_CHR_ m_code), m_code, PTNil) left right where { left = create_code_table2 first_code (m_code _SUB_ first_code); right = create_code_table2 m_code2 ((first_code _ADD_ n_codes) _SUB_ m_code2); m_code = (first_code _ADD_ (first_code _ADD_ n_codes _SUB_ ILIT(1))) _QUOT_ ILIT(2); m_code2 = m_code _ADD_ ILIT(1); }; lzw_code_file :: [Char] -> PrefixTree -> FAST_INT -> [Int]; lzw_code_file [] code_table next_code = []; lzw_code_file input code_table next_code = -- partain: case-ified lazy where case (code_string ILIT(0) next_code input code_table) of { _TRIP_(input2,n,code_table2) -> IBOX(n) : lzw_code_file input2 code_table2 (next_code _ADD_ ILIT(1)) }; code_string :: FAST_INT -> FAST_INT -> [Char] -> PrefixTree -> FAST_TRIPLE; code_string old_code next_code input@(CBOX(c) : input2) (PT k v t {-p@(PTE k v t)-} l r) | CBOX(c) < CBOX(k) = _scc_ "cs1" (f1 r1 {-p-} k v t r) | CBOX(c) > CBOX(k) = _scc_ "cs2" (f2 r2 {-p-} k v t l) | otherwise {- CBOX(c) == CBOX(k) -} = _scc_ "cs3" (f3 r3 k v l r) where { r1 = code_string old_code next_code input l; r2 = code_string old_code next_code input r; r3 = code_string v next_code input2 t; f1 _TRIP_(input_l,nl,l2) k v t r = _TRIP_(input_l,nl,PT k v t l2 r); f2 _TRIP_(input_r,nr,r2) k v t l = _TRIP_(input_r,nr,PT k v t l r2); f3 _TRIP_(input2,n,t2) k v l r = _TRIP_(input2, n, PT _PTE_(k, v, t2) l r); }; code_string old_code next_code input@(CBOX(c) : input_file2) PTNil = if (next_code _GE_ ILIT(4096)) then _scc_ "cs4" _TRIP_(input, old_code, PTNil) else _scc_ "cs5" _TRIP_(input, old_code, PT _PTE_(c, next_code, PTNil) PTNil PTNil); code_string old_code next_code [] code_table = _scc_ "cs6" _TRIP_([], old_code, PTNil); integer_list_to_char_list (IBOX(n) : l) = CBOX(_CHR_ (n _QUOT_ ILIT(16))) : integer_list_to_char_list2 l n; integer_list_to_char_list [] = []; integer_list_to_char_list2 (IBOX(c) : l) n = CBOX(_CHR_ ((n _MUL_ ILIT(16)) _ADD_ ((c _QUOT_ ILIT(256)) _REM_ ILIT(16)))) : CBOX(_CHR_ c) : integer_list_to_char_list l; integer_list_to_char_list2 [] n = CBOX(_CHR_ (n _MUL_ ILIT(16))) : []; main :: IO (); main = getContents >>= \input_string -> main2 input_string; main2 :: String -> IO (); main2 input_string = putStr output_list where { output_list = integer_list_to_char_list code_list; code_list = lzw_code_file input_string create_code_table ILIT(256); }; }