/* $Id: bmp2tiff.c,v 1.19 2006/02/15 13:12:54 dron Exp $ * * Project: libtiff tools * Purpose: Convert Windows BMP files in TIFF. * Author: Andrey Kiselev, dron@remotesensing.org * ****************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2004, Andrey Kiselev * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE * OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include "tif_config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H # include #endif #if HAVE_FCNTL_H # include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H # include #endif #if HAVE_IO_H # include #endif #include "tiffio.h" #ifndef O_BINARY # define O_BINARY 0 #endif enum BMPType { BMPT_WIN4, /* BMP used in Windows 3.0/NT 3.51/95 */ BMPT_WIN5, /* BMP used in Windows NT 4.0/98/Me/2000/XP */ BMPT_OS21, /* BMP used in OS/2 PM 1.x */ BMPT_OS22 /* BMP used in OS/2 PM 2.x */ }; /* * Bitmap file consists of a BMPFileHeader structure followed by a * BMPInfoHeader structure. An array of BMPColorEntry structures (also called * a colour table) follows the bitmap information header structure. The colour * table is followed by a second array of indexes into the colour table (the * actual bitmap data). Data may be comressed, for 4-bpp and 8-bpp used RLE * compression. * * +---------------------+ * | BMPFileHeader | * +---------------------+ * | BMPInfoHeader | * +---------------------+ * | BMPColorEntry array | * +---------------------+ * | Colour-index array | * +---------------------+ * * All numbers stored in Intel order with least significant byte first. */ enum BMPComprMethod { BMPC_RGB = 0L, /* Uncompressed */ BMPC_RLE8 = 1L, /* RLE for 8 bpp images */ BMPC_RLE4 = 2L, /* RLE for 4 bpp images */ BMPC_BITFIELDS = 3L, /* Bitmap is not compressed and the colour table * consists of three DWORD color masks that specify * the red, green, and blue components of each * pixel. This is valid when used with * 16- and 32-bpp bitmaps. */ BMPC_JPEG = 4L, /* Indicates that the image is a JPEG image. */ BMPC_PNG = 5L /* Indicates that the image is a PNG image. */ }; enum BMPLCSType /* Type of logical color space. */ { BMPLT_CALIBRATED_RGB = 0, /* This value indicates that endpoints and * gamma values are given in the appropriate * fields. */ BMPLT_DEVICE_RGB = 1, BMPLT_DEVICE_CMYK = 2 }; typedef struct { int32 iCIEX; int32 iCIEY; int32 iCIEZ; } BMPCIEXYZ; typedef struct /* This structure contains the x, y, and z */ { /* coordinates of the three colors that */ /* correspond */ BMPCIEXYZ iCIERed; /* to the red, green, and blue endpoints for */ BMPCIEXYZ iCIEGreen; /* a specified logical color space. */ BMPCIEXYZ iCIEBlue; } BMPCIEXYZTriple; typedef struct { char bType[2]; /* Signature "BM" */ uint32 iSize; /* Size in bytes of the bitmap file. Should * always be ignored while reading because * of error in Windows 3.0 SDK's description * of this field */ uint16 iReserved1; /* Reserved, set as 0 */ uint16 iReserved2; /* Reserved, set as 0 */ uint32 iOffBits; /* Offset of the image from file start in bytes */ } BMPFileHeader; /* File header size in bytes: */ const int BFH_SIZE = 14; typedef struct { uint32 iSize; /* Size of BMPInfoHeader structure in bytes. * Should be used to determine start of the * colour table */ int32 iWidth; /* Image width */ int32 iHeight; /* Image height. If positive, image has bottom * left origin, if negative --- top left. */ int16 iPlanes; /* Number of image planes (must be set to 1) */ int16 iBitCount; /* Number of bits per pixel (1, 4, 8, 16, 24 * or 32). If 0 then the number of bits per * pixel is specified or is implied by the * JPEG or PNG format. */ uint32 iCompression; /* Compression method */ uint32 iSizeImage; /* Size of uncomressed image in bytes. May * be 0 for BMPC_RGB bitmaps. If iCompression * is BI_JPEG or BI_PNG, iSizeImage indicates * the size of the JPEG or PNG image buffer. */ int32 iXPelsPerMeter; /* X resolution, pixels per meter (0 if not used) */ int32 iYPelsPerMeter; /* Y resolution, pixels per meter (0 if not used) */ uint32 iClrUsed; /* Size of colour table. If 0, iBitCount should * be used to calculate this value * (1< 0) ? info_hdr.iHeight : -info_hdr.iHeight; switch (info_hdr.iBitCount) { case 1: case 4: case 8: nbands = 1; depth = info_hdr.iBitCount; photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE; /* Allocate memory for colour table and read it. */ if (info_hdr.iClrUsed) clr_tbl_size = ((uint32)(1< 0) offset = file_hdr.iOffBits+(length-row-1)*size; else offset = file_hdr.iOffBits + row * size; if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { TIFFError(infilename, "scanline %lu: Seek error", (unsigned long) row); break; } if (read(fd, scanbuf, size) < 0) { TIFFError(infilename, "scanline %lu: Read error", (unsigned long) row); break; } rearrangePixels(scanbuf, width, info_hdr.iBitCount); if (TIFFWriteScanline(out, scanbuf, row, 0)<0) { TIFFError(infilename, "scanline %lu: Write error", (unsigned long) row); break; } } _TIFFfree(scanbuf); /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Read compressed image data. */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ } else if ( info_hdr.iCompression == BMPC_RLE8 || info_hdr.iCompression == BMPC_RLE4 ) { uint32 i, j, k, runlength; uint32 compr_size, uncompr_size; unsigned char *comprbuf; unsigned char *uncomprbuf; compr_size = file_hdr.iSize - file_hdr.iOffBits; uncompr_size = width * length; comprbuf = (unsigned char *) _TIFFmalloc( compr_size ); if (!comprbuf) { TIFFError(infilename, "Can't allocate space for compressed scanline buffer"); goto bad3; } uncomprbuf = (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(uncompr_size); if (!uncomprbuf) { TIFFError(infilename, "Can't allocate space for uncompressed scanline buffer"); goto bad3; } lseek(fd, file_hdr.iOffBits, SEEK_SET); read(fd, comprbuf, compr_size); i = 0; j = 0; if (info_hdr.iBitCount == 8) { /* RLE8 */ while(j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size) { if ( comprbuf[i] ) { runlength = comprbuf[i++]; while( runlength > 0 && j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size ) { uncomprbuf[j++] = comprbuf[i]; runlength--; } i++; } else { i++; if (comprbuf[i] == 0) /* Next scanline */ i++; else if (comprbuf[i] == 1) /* End of image */ break; else if (comprbuf[i] == 2) { /* Move to... */ i++; if (i < compr_size - 1) { j+=comprbuf[i]+comprbuf[i+1]*width; i += 2; } else break; } else { /* Absolute mode */ runlength = comprbuf[i++]; for (k = 0; k < runlength && j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size; k++) uncomprbuf[j++] = comprbuf[i++]; if ( k & 0x01 ) i++; } } } } else { /* RLE4 */ while( j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size ) { if ( comprbuf[i] ) { runlength = comprbuf[i++]; while( runlength > 0 && j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size ) { if ( runlength & 0x01 ) uncomprbuf[j++] = (comprbuf[i] & 0xF0) >> 4; else uncomprbuf[j++] = comprbuf[i] & 0x0F; runlength--; } i++; } else { i++; if (comprbuf[i] == 0) /* Next scanline */ i++; else if (comprbuf[i] == 1) /* End of image */ break; else if (comprbuf[i] == 2) { /* Move to... */ i++; if (i < compr_size - 1) { j+=comprbuf[i]+comprbuf[i+1]*width; i += 2; } else break; } else { /* Absolute mode */ runlength = comprbuf[i++]; for (k = 0; k < runlength && j < uncompr_size && i < compr_size; k++) { if (k & 0x01) uncomprbuf[j++] = comprbuf[i++] & 0x0F; else uncomprbuf[j++] = (comprbuf[i] & 0xF0) >> 4; } if (k & 0x01) i++; } } } } _TIFFfree(comprbuf); for (row = 0; row < length; row++) { if (TIFFWriteScanline(out, uncomprbuf + (length - row - 1) * width, row, 0) < 0) { TIFFError(infilename, "scanline %lu: Write error.\n", (unsigned long) row); } } _TIFFfree(uncomprbuf); } TIFFWriteDirectory(out); if (blue_tbl) { _TIFFfree(blue_tbl); blue_tbl=NULL; } if (green_tbl) { _TIFFfree(green_tbl); green_tbl=NULL; } if (red_tbl) { _TIFFfree(red_tbl); red_tbl=NULL; } } bad3: if (blue_tbl) _TIFFfree(blue_tbl); bad2: if (green_tbl) _TIFFfree(green_tbl); bad1: if (red_tbl) _TIFFfree(red_tbl); bad: close(fd); if (out) TIFFClose(out); return 0; } /* * Image data in BMP file stored in BGR (or ABGR) format. We should rearrange * pixels to RGB (RGBA) format. */ static void rearrangePixels(char *buf, uint32 width, uint32 bit_count) { char tmp; uint32 i; switch(bit_count) { case 16: /* FIXME: need a sample file */ break; case 24: for (i = 0; i < width; i++, buf += 3) { tmp = *buf; *buf = *(buf + 2); *(buf + 2) = tmp; } break; case 32: { char *buf1 = buf; for (i = 0; i < width; i++, buf += 4) { tmp = *buf; *buf1++ = *(buf + 2); *buf1++ = *(buf + 1); *buf1++ = tmp; } } break; default: break; } } static int processCompressOptions(char* opt) { if (strcmp(opt, "none") == 0) compression = COMPRESSION_NONE; else if (strcmp(opt, "packbits") == 0) compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS; else if (strncmp(opt, "jpeg", 4) == 0) { char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); compression = COMPRESSION_JPEG; while( cp ) { if (isdigit((int)cp[1])) quality = atoi(cp+1); else if (cp[1] == 'r' ) jpegcolormode = JPEGCOLORMODE_RAW; else usage(); cp = strchr(cp+1,':'); } } else if (strncmp(opt, "lzw", 3) == 0) { char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); if (cp) predictor = atoi(cp+1); compression = COMPRESSION_LZW; } else if (strncmp(opt, "zip", 3) == 0) { char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); if (cp) predictor = atoi(cp+1); compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE; } else return (0); return (1); } static char* stuff[] = { "bmp2tiff --- convert Windows BMP files to TIFF", "usage: bmp2tiff [options] input.bmp [input2.bmp ...] output.tif", "where options are:", " -r # make each strip have no more than # rows", "", " -c lzw[:opts] compress output with Lempel-Ziv & Welch encoding", " -c zip[:opts] compress output with deflate encoding", " -c jpeg[:opts]compress output with JPEG encoding", " -c packbits compress output with packbits encoding", " -c none use no compression algorithm on output", "", "JPEG options:", " # set compression quality level (0-100, default 75)", " r output color image as RGB rather than YCbCr", "For example, -c jpeg:r:50 to get JPEG-encoded RGB data with 50% comp. quality", "", "LZW and deflate options:", " # set predictor value", "For example, -c lzw:2 to get LZW-encoded data with horizontal differencing", " -o out.tif write output to out.tif", " -h this help message", NULL }; static void usage(void) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; int i; setbuf(stderr, buf); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", TIFFGetVersion()); for (i = 0; stuff[i] != NULL; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stuff[i]); exit(-1); } /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */