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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "PERLKO 1"
.TH PERLKO 1 "2002-11-24" "perl v5.8.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
.SH "NAME"
perlko \- Perl°ú Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
PerlÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù !
.PP
PerlÀº 5.8.0ÆǺÎÅÍ À¯´ÏÄÚµå/ISO 10646¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿øÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁßÀÏÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼
À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú°í Áö±Ýµµ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµùÀ»
Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯´ÏÄÚµå´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç ¾ð¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥±â ü°è \-
À¯·´ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¾ËÆĺª, Å°¸± ¾ËÆĺª, ±×¸®½º ¾ËÆĺª, Àεµ¿Í µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ
ºê¶ó¹Ì °è¿ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®ÀÚ, È÷ºê¸® ¹®ÀÚ, ÇÑÁßÀÏÀÇ ÇÑÀÚ, Çѱ¹¾îÀÇ ÇѱÛ,
ÀϺ»¾îÀÇ °¡³ª, ºÏ¹Ì Àεð¾ÈÀÇ Ç¥±â ü°è µî\-¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í
Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´ø °¢ ¾ð¾î ¹× ±¹°¡ ±×¸®°í ¿î¿µ ü°è¿¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ
¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ°ú ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±ÛÀÚ´Â ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ±âÁ¸ ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ¿¡¼
Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´ø ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
.PP
PerlÀº ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´ÏÄڵ带 ¹®ÀÚ Ç¥ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î
¸»Çϸé Perl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¾È¿¡¼ \s-1UTF\-8\s0 ¹®ÀÚ¿À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°í,
°¢Á¾ ÇÔ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»êÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¤±Ô½Ä, index, substr)°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§
´ë½Å À¯´ÏÄÚµå ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº
perlunicode ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.) À¯´ÏÄڵ尡 ³Î¸® º¸±ÞµÇ±â Àü¿¡
³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °¢±¹/°¢ ¾ð¾îº° ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î
ÀÔÃâ·ÂÀ» ÇÏ°í À̵é ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ¹®¼¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ
\&'Encode'°¡ ¾²¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù 'Encode'¸¦ ½á¼ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµù »çÀÌÀÇ
º¯È¯À» ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
.PP
\&'Encode'´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
.IP "euc-kr" 4
.IX Item "euc-kr"
.Vb 2
\& US-ASCII¿Í KS X 1001À» °°ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¸ÖƼ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ÀÎÄÚµù (ÈçÈ÷ ¿Ï¼ºÇüÀ̶ó°í
\& ºÒ¸².) KS X 2901°ú RFC 1557 Âü°í.
.Ve
.IP "cp949" 4
.IX Item "cp949"
.Vb 4
\& MS-Windows 9x/ME¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â È®Àå ¿Ï¼ºÇü. euc-kr¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ
\& ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ. alias´Â uhc, windows-949, x-windows-949,
\& ks_c_5601-1987. ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· À̸§Àº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À̸§ÀÌÁö¸¸, Microsoft
\& Á¦Ç°¿¡¼ CP949ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½.
.Ve
.IP "johab" 4
.IX Item "johab"
.Vb 3
\& KS X 1001:1998 ºÎ·Ï 3¿¡¼ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶ÇÕÇü. ¹®ÀÚ ·¹ÆÛÅ丮´Â cp949¿Í
\& ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î US-ASCII¿Í KS X 1001¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ.
\& ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸§.
.Ve
.IP "iso\-2022\-kr" 4
.IX Item "iso-2022-kr"
.Vb 3
\& RFC 1557¿¡¼ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿ë ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î US-ASCII¿Í
\& KS X 1001À» ·¹ÆÛÅ丮·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼ euc-kr°ú °°Áö¸¸ ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸§.
\& 1997-8³â °æ±îÁö ¾²¿´À¸³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½.
.Ve
.IP "ksc5601\-raw" 4
.IX Item "ksc5601-raw"
.Vb 5
\& KS X 1001(KS C 5601)À» GL(Áï, MSB¸¦ 0À¸·Î ÇÑ °æ¿ì) ¿¡ ³õ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ
\& ÀÎÄÚµù. US-ASCII¿Í °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº X11 µî¿¡¼ ±Û²Ã
\& ÀÎÄÚµù (ksc5601.1987-0. '0'Àº GLÀ» ÀǹÌÇÔ.)À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â
\& °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½. KS C 5601Àº 1997³â KS X 1001·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ù¾úÀ½. 1998³â¿¡´Â µÎ
\& ±ÛÀÚ (À¯·ÎÈ ºÎÈ£¿Í µî·Ï »óÇ¥ ºÎÈ£)°¡ ´õÇØÁ³À½.
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 1
\& ¸î °¡Áö »ç¿ë ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
.Ve
.PP
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, euc-kr ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» UTF\-8·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
.PP
.Vb 1
\& perl -Mencoding=euc-kr,STDOUT,utf8 -pe1 < file.euckr > file.utf8
.Ve
.PP
¿ªº¯È¯Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
.PP
.Vb 1
\& perl -Mencoding=utf8,STDOUT,euc-kr -pe1 < file.utf8 > file.euckr
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 4
\& ÀÌ·± º¯È¯À» Á»´õ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Encode ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼
\&¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô Perl·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÎ piconv°¡ Perl¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
\&±× À̸§¿¡¼ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ piconv´Â Unix¿¡ ÀÖ´Â iconv¸¦
\&¸ðµ¨·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 2
\& piconv -f euc-kr -t utf8 < file.euckr > file.utf8
\& piconv -f utf8 -t euc-kr < file.utf8 > file.euckr
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 2
\& ¶Ç, 'PerlIO::encoding' ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» ¾²¸é¼ ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§
\&(¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó) 󸮸¦ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 1
\& #!/path/to/perl
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 2
\& use encoding 'euc-kr', STDIN => 'euc-kr',
\& STDOUT-> 'euc-kr', STDERR=>'euc-kr';
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 5
\& print length("°¡³ª"); # 2 (Å« µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã)
\& print length('°¡³ª'); # 4 (ÀÛÀº µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã)
\& print index("ÇÑ°, ´ëµ¿°", "¿°"); # -1 ('¿°'ÀÌ ¾øÀ½)
\& print index('ÇÑ°, ´ëµ¿°', '¿°'); # 7 (8¹ø°¿Í 9¹ø° ¹ÙÀÌÆ®°¡ '¿°'ÀÇ
\& Äڵ尪°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔ.)
.Ve
.Sh "´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é..."
.IX Subsection "´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é..."
.Vb 3
\& PerlÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ °°ÀÌ µû¶ó ¿À¸ç, ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ÅëÇØ
\&Perl Àü¹Ý »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿ø, EncodeÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý µî¿¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ»
\&¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÇöÀç ¸ðµÎ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
.Ve
.Sh "Perl °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á"
.IX Subsection "Perl °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á"
À§¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹®¼ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀº °áÄÚ
¿ÏÀüÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀϺΠ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& O'ReillyÀÇ Perl À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 2
\& Perl ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®. ¸¹Àº ¸®½ºÆ® °¡¿îµ¥
\& perl-unicode¿¡¼ 'Encode'¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÔ.
.Ve
.Sh "PerlÀ» ´õ ±í°Ô °øºÎÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¾î °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®"
.IX Subsection "PerlÀ» ´õ ±í°Ô °øºÎÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¾î °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®"
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Perl Çѱ¹ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðÀÓ
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Çѱ¹¾î Perl ´º½º ±×·ì
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Perl ¸Á°Å½º (¼¿ï)
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Home for Korean Perlmanias
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& O'Reilly¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Çѱ¹¾î Perl ¼Àû ¸ñ·Ï
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Perl ±âÃÊ °Á ¹× ¼Ò½º, ÃÖ±Ù µ¿Çâ, °ü·Ã ÇØ¿Ü »çÀÌÆ® ¸µÅ©
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Perl¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ CGI, DB, ¿¬µ¿ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ ¹× ´º½º Á¦°ø
.Ve
.Sh "À¯´ÏÄÚµå ¹× Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á"
.IX Subsection "À¯´ÏÄÚµå ¹× Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á"
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾ö.
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Unicode¿Í °°Àº \s-1ISO\s0 Ç¥ÁØÀÎ \s-1ISO/IEC\s0 10646 \s-1UCS\s0(Universal
Character Set)À» ¸¸µå´Â \s-1ISO/IEC\s0 JTC1/SC2/WG2ÀÇ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö.
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ ¹× ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³».
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)
.Ve
.IP "" 4
.IX Item ""
.Vb 1
\& À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)ÀÇ Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Encode, Encode::KR, encoding, perluniintro, perlunicode
.SH "AUTHORS"
.IX Header "AUTHORS"
Jarkko Hietaniemi
½ÅÁ¤½Ä