.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.34, Pod::Parser v1.13 .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sh \" Subsection heading .br .if t .Sp .ne 5 .PP \fB\\$1\fR .PP .. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a .\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to .\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' .\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' 'br\} .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . nr % 0 . rr F .\} .\" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .hy 0 .if n .na .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "PERLKO 1" .TH PERLKO 1 "2002-11-24" "perl v5.8.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide" .SH "NAME" perlko \- Perl°ú Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" PerlÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù ! .PP PerlÀº 5.8.0ÆǺÎÅÍ À¯´ÏÄÚµå/ISO 10646¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿øÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁßÀÏÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú°í Áö±Ýµµ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯´ÏÄÚµå´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç ¾ð¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥±â ü°è \- À¯·´ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¾ËÆĺª, Å°¸± ¾ËÆĺª, ±×¸®½º ¾ËÆĺª, Àεµ¿Í µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ºê¶ó¹Ì °è¿­ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®ÀÚ, È÷ºê¸® ¹®ÀÚ, ÇÑÁßÀÏÀÇ ÇÑÀÚ, Çѱ¹¾îÀÇ ÇѱÛ, ÀϺ»¾îÀÇ °¡³ª, ºÏ¹Ì Àεð¾ÈÀÇ Ç¥±â ü°è µî\-¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´ø °¢ ¾ð¾î ¹× ±¹°¡ ±×¸®°í ¿î¿µ ü°è¿¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ°ú ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±ÛÀÚ´Â ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ±âÁ¸ ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ¿¡¼­ Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´ø ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. .PP PerlÀº ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´ÏÄڵ带 ¹®ÀÚ Ç¥ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çϸé Perl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¾È¿¡¼­ \s-1UTF\-8\s0 ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °¢Á¾ ÇÔ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»êÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¤±Ô½Ä, index, substr)°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ ´ë½Å À¯´ÏÄÚµå ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº perlunicode ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.) À¯´ÏÄڵ尡 ³Î¸® º¸±ÞµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °¢±¹/°¢ ¾ð¾îº° ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î ÀÔÃâ·ÂÀ» ÇÏ°í À̵é ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ¹®¼­¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ \&'Encode'°¡ ¾²¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù 'Encode'¸¦ ½á¼­ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµù »çÀÌÀÇ º¯È¯À» ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. .PP \&'Encode'´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. .IP "euc-kr" 4 .IX Item "euc-kr" .Vb 2 \& US-ASCII¿Í KS X 1001À» °°ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¸ÖƼ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ÀÎÄÚµù (ÈçÈ÷ ¿Ï¼ºÇüÀ̶ó°í \& ºÒ¸².) KS X 2901°ú RFC 1557 Âü°í. .Ve .IP "cp949" 4 .IX Item "cp949" .Vb 4 \& MS-Windows 9x/ME¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â È®Àå ¿Ï¼ºÇü. euc-kr¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ \& ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ. alias´Â uhc, windows-949, x-windows-949, \& ks_c_5601-1987. ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· À̸§Àº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À̸§ÀÌÁö¸¸, Microsoft \& Á¦Ç°¿¡¼­ CP949ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½. .Ve .IP "johab" 4 .IX Item "johab" .Vb 3 \& KS X 1001:1998 ºÎ·Ï 3¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶ÇÕÇü. ¹®ÀÚ ·¹ÆÛÅ丮´Â cp949¿Í \& ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î US-ASCII¿Í KS X 1001¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ. \& ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸§. .Ve .IP "iso\-2022\-kr" 4 .IX Item "iso-2022-kr" .Vb 3 \& RFC 1557¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿ë ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î US-ASCII¿Í \& KS X 1001À» ·¹ÆÛÅ丮·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ euc-kr°ú °°Áö¸¸ ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸§. \& 1997-8³â °æ±îÁö ¾²¿´À¸³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½. .Ve .IP "ksc5601\-raw" 4 .IX Item "ksc5601-raw" .Vb 5 \& KS X 1001(KS C 5601)À» GL(Áï, MSB¸¦ 0À¸·Î ÇÑ °æ¿ì) ¿¡ ³õ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ \& ÀÎÄÚµù. US-ASCII¿Í °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº X11 µî¿¡¼­ ±Û²Ã \& ÀÎÄÚµù (ksc5601.1987-0. '0'Àº GLÀ» ÀǹÌÇÔ.)À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â \& °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½. KS C 5601Àº 1997³â KS X 1001·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ù¾úÀ½. 1998³â¿¡´Â µÎ \& ±ÛÀÚ (À¯·ÎÈ­ ºÎÈ£¿Í µî·Ï »óÇ¥ ºÎÈ£)°¡ ´õÇØÁ³À½. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& ¸î °¡Áö »ç¿ë ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. .Ve .PP ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, euc-kr ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» UTF\-8·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. .PP .Vb 1 \& perl -Mencoding=euc-kr,STDOUT,utf8 -pe1 < file.euckr > file.utf8 .Ve .PP ¿ªº¯È¯Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. .PP .Vb 1 \& perl -Mencoding=utf8,STDOUT,euc-kr -pe1 < file.utf8 > file.euckr .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ÀÌ·± º¯È¯À» Á»´õ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Encode ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼­ \&¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô Perl·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÎ piconv°¡ Perl¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. \&±× À̸§¿¡¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ piconv´Â Unix¿¡ ÀÖ´Â iconv¸¦ \&¸ðµ¨·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& piconv -f euc-kr -t utf8 < file.euckr > file.utf8 \& piconv -f utf8 -t euc-kr < file.utf8 > file.euckr .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& ¶Ç, 'PerlIO::encoding' ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼­ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» ¾²¸é¼­ ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§ \&(¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó) 󸮸¦ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/path/to/perl .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use encoding 'euc-kr', STDIN => 'euc-kr', \& STDOUT-> 'euc-kr', STDERR=>'euc-kr'; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& print length("°¡³ª"); # 2 (Å« µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã) \& print length('°¡³ª'); # 4 (ÀÛÀº µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã) \& print index("ÇÑ°­, ´ëµ¿°­", "¿°"); # -1 ('¿°'ÀÌ ¾øÀ½) \& print index('ÇÑ°­, ´ëµ¿°­', '¿°'); # 7 (8¹ø°¿Í 9¹ø° ¹ÙÀÌÆ®°¡ '¿°'ÀÇ \& Äڵ尪°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔ.) .Ve .Sh "´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é..." .IX Subsection "´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é..." .Vb 3 \& PerlÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹®¼­°¡ °°ÀÌ µû¶ó ¿À¸ç, ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ \&Perl Àü¹Ý »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿ø, EncodeÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý µî¿¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» \&¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÇöÀç ¸ðµÎ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. .Ve .Sh "Perl °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á" .IX Subsection "Perl °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á" À§¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹®¼­ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀº °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀϺΠ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& O'ReillyÀÇ Perl À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Comprehensive Perl Archive Network .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 2 \& Perl ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®. ¸¹Àº ¸®½ºÆ® °¡¿îµ¥ \& perl-unicode¿¡¼­ 'Encode'¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÔ. .Ve .Sh "PerlÀ» ´õ ±í°Ô °øºÎÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¾î °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®" .IX Subsection "PerlÀ» ´õ ±í°Ô °øºÎÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¾î °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®" .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Perl Çѱ¹ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðÀÓ .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Çѱ¹¾î Perl ´º½º ±×·ì .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Perl ¸Á°Å½º (¼­¿ï) .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Home for Korean Perlmanias .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& O'Reilly¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â Çѱ¹¾î Perl ¼­Àû ¸ñ·Ï .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Perl ±âÃÊ °­Á ¹× ¼Ò½º, ÃÖ±Ù µ¿Çâ, °ü·Ã ÇØ¿Ü »çÀÌÆ® ¸µÅ© .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Perl¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ CGI, DB, ¿¬µ¿ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ ¹× ´º½º Á¦°ø .Ve .Sh "À¯´ÏÄÚµå ¹× Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á" .IX Subsection "À¯´ÏÄÚµå ¹× Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á" .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾ö. .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Unicode¿Í °°Àº \s-1ISO\s0 Ç¥ÁØÀÎ \s-1ISO/IEC\s0 10646 \s-1UCS\s0(Universal Character Set)À» ¸¸µå´Â \s-1ISO/IEC\s0 JTC1/SC2/WG2ÀÇ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö. .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ ¹× ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³». .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ) .Ve .IP "" 4 .IX Item "" .Vb 1 \& À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)ÀÇ Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª .Ve .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" Encode, Encode::KR, encoding, perluniintro, perlunicode .SH "AUTHORS" .IX Header "AUTHORS" Jarkko Hietaniemi ½ÅÁ¤½Ä