# help.py - help data for mercurial # # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from i18n import gettext, _ import itertools, sys, os, error import extensions, revset, fileset, templatekw, templatefilters, filemerge import encoding, util, minirst import cmdutil def listexts(header, exts, indent=1): '''return a text listing of the given extensions''' rst = [] if exts: rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % header) for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()): rst.append('%s:%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, name, desc)) return rst def extshelp(): rst = loaddoc('extensions')().splitlines(True) rst.extend(listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled())) rst.extend(listexts(_('disabled extensions:'), extensions.disabled())) doc = ''.join(rst) return doc def optrst(options, verbose): data = [] multioccur = False for option in options: if len(option) == 5: shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = option else: shortopt, longopt, default, desc = option optlabel = _("VALUE") # default label if _("DEPRECATED") in desc and not verbose: continue so = '' if shortopt: so = '-' + shortopt lo = '--' + longopt if default: desc += _(" (default: %s)") % default if isinstance(default, list): lo += " %s [+]" % optlabel multioccur = True elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool): lo += " %s" % optlabel data.append((so, lo, desc)) rst = minirst.maketable(data, 1) if multioccur: rst.append(_("\n[+] marked option can be specified multiple times\n")) return ''.join(rst) def indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted=None): rst.append('\n\n.. container:: omitted\n\n %s\n\n' % omitted) if notomitted: rst.append('\n\n.. container:: notomitted\n\n %s\n\n' % notomitted) def topicmatch(kw): """Return help topics matching kw. Returns {'section': [(name, summary), ...], ...} where section is one of topics, commands, extensions, or extensioncommands. """ kw = encoding.lower(kw) def lowercontains(container): return kw in encoding.lower(container) # translated in helptable results = {'topics': [], 'commands': [], 'extensions': [], 'extensioncommands': [], } for names, header, doc in helptable: if (sum(map(lowercontains, names)) or lowercontains(header) or lowercontains(doc())): results['topics'].append((names[0], header)) import commands # avoid cycle for cmd, entry in commands.table.iteritems(): if cmd.startswith('debug'): continue if len(entry) == 3: summary = entry[2] else: summary = '' # translate docs *before* searching there docs = _(getattr(entry[0], '__doc__', None)) or '' if kw in cmd or lowercontains(summary) or lowercontains(docs): doclines = docs.splitlines() if doclines: summary = doclines[0] cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^') results['commands'].append((cmdname, summary)) for name, docs in itertools.chain( extensions.enabled().iteritems(), extensions.disabled().iteritems()): # extensions.load ignores the UI argument mod = extensions.load(None, name, '') if lowercontains(name) or lowercontains(docs): # extension docs are already translated results['extensions'].append((name, docs.splitlines()[0])) for cmd, entry in getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {}).iteritems(): if kw in cmd or (len(entry) > 2 and lowercontains(entry[2])): cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^') if entry[0].__doc__: cmddoc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__).splitlines()[0] else: cmddoc = _('(no help text available)') results['extensioncommands'].append((cmdname, cmddoc)) return results def loaddoc(topic): """Return a delayed loader for help/topic.txt.""" def loader(): if util.mainfrozen(): module = sys.executable else: module = __file__ base = os.path.dirname(module) for dir in ('.', '..'): docdir = os.path.join(base, dir, 'help') if os.path.isdir(docdir): break path = os.path.join(docdir, topic + ".txt") doc = gettext(util.readfile(path)) for rewriter in helphooks.get(topic, []): doc = rewriter(topic, doc) return doc return loader helptable = sorted([ (["config", "hgrc"], _("Configuration Files"), loaddoc('config')), (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), loaddoc('dates')), (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), loaddoc('patterns')), (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'), loaddoc('environment')), (['revisions', 'revs'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'), loaddoc('revisions')), (['multirevs', 'mrevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'), loaddoc('multirevs')), (['revsets', 'revset'], _("Specifying Revision Sets"), loaddoc('revsets')), (['filesets', 'fileset'], _("Specifying File Sets"), loaddoc('filesets')), (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'), loaddoc('diffs')), (['merge-tools', 'mergetools'], _('Merge Tools'), loaddoc('merge-tools')), (['templating', 'templates', 'template', 'style'], _('Template Usage'), loaddoc('templates')), (['urls'], _('URL Paths'), loaddoc('urls')), (["extensions"], _("Using Additional Features"), extshelp), (["subrepos", "subrepo"], _("Subrepositories"), loaddoc('subrepos')), (["hgweb"], _("Configuring hgweb"), loaddoc('hgweb')), (["glossary"], _("Glossary"), loaddoc('glossary')), (["hgignore", "ignore"], _("Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files"), loaddoc('hgignore')), (["phases"], _("Working with Phases"), loaddoc('phases')), ]) # Map topics to lists of callable taking the current topic help and # returning the updated version helphooks = {} def addtopichook(topic, rewriter): helphooks.setdefault(topic, []).append(rewriter) def makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, items): """Extract docstring from the items key to function mapping, build a .single documentation block and use it to overwrite the marker in doc """ entries = [] for name in sorted(items): text = (items[name].__doc__ or '').rstrip() if not text: continue text = gettext(text) lines = text.splitlines() doclines = [(lines[0])] for l in lines[1:]: # Stop once we find some Python doctest if l.strip().startswith('>>>'): break doclines.append(' ' + l.strip()) entries.append('\n'.join(doclines)) entries = '\n\n'.join(entries) return doc.replace(marker, entries) def addtopicsymbols(topic, marker, symbols): def add(topic, doc): return makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, symbols) addtopichook(topic, add) addtopicsymbols('filesets', '.. predicatesmarker', fileset.symbols) addtopicsymbols('merge-tools', '.. internaltoolsmarker', filemerge.internals) addtopicsymbols('revsets', '.. predicatesmarker', revset.symbols) addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. keywordsmarker', templatekw.dockeywords) addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. filtersmarker', templatefilters.filters) def help_(ui, name, unknowncmd=False, full=True, **opts): ''' Generate the help for 'name' as unformatted restructured text. If 'name' is None, describe the commands available. ''' import commands # avoid cycle def helpcmd(name): try: aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table, strict=unknowncmd) except error.AmbiguousCommand, inst: # py3k fix: except vars can't be used outside the scope of the # except block, nor can be used inside a lambda. python issue4617 prefix = inst.args[0] select = lambda c: c.lstrip('^').startswith(prefix) rst = helplist(select) return rst rst = [] # check if it's an invalid alias and display its error if it is if getattr(entry[0], 'badalias', False): if not unknowncmd: ui.pushbuffer() entry[0](ui) rst.append(ui.popbuffer()) return rst # synopsis if len(entry) > 2: if entry[2].startswith('hg'): rst.append("%s\n" % entry[2]) else: rst.append('hg %s %s\n' % (aliases[0], entry[2])) else: rst.append('hg %s\n' % aliases[0]) # aliases if full and not ui.quiet and len(aliases) > 1: rst.append(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:])) rst.append('\n') # description doc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__) if not doc: doc = _("(no help text available)") if util.safehasattr(entry[0], 'definition'): # aliased command if entry[0].definition.startswith('!'): # shell alias doc = _('shell alias for::\n\n %s') % entry[0].definition[1:] else: doc = _('alias for: hg %s\n\n%s') % (entry[0].definition, doc) doc = doc.splitlines(True) if ui.quiet or not full: rst.append(doc[0]) else: rst.extend(doc) rst.append('\n') # check if this command shadows a non-trivial (multi-line) # extension help text try: mod = extensions.find(name) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or '' if '\n' in doc.strip(): msg = _('use "hg help -e %s" to show help for ' 'the %s extension') % (name, name) rst.append('\n%s\n' % msg) except KeyError: pass # options if not ui.quiet and entry[1]: rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % _("options:")) rst.append(optrst(entry[1], ui.verbose)) if ui.verbose: rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % _("global options:")) rst.append(optrst(commands.globalopts, ui.verbose)) if not ui.verbose: if not full: rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help %s" to show the full help text\n') % name) elif not ui.quiet: omitted = _('use "hg -v help %s" to show more complete' ' help and the global options') % name notomitted = _('use "hg -v help %s" to show' ' the global options') % name indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted) return rst def helplist(select=None): # list of commands if name == "shortlist": header = _('basic commands:\n\n') else: header = _('list of commands:\n\n') h = {} cmds = {} for c, e in commands.table.iteritems(): f = c.split("|", 1)[0] if select and not select(f): continue if (not select and name != 'shortlist' and e[0].__module__ != commands.__name__): continue if name == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"): continue f = f.lstrip("^") if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug"): continue doc = e[0].__doc__ if doc and 'DEPRECATED' in doc and not ui.verbose: continue doc = gettext(doc) if not doc: doc = _("(no help text available)") h[f] = doc.splitlines()[0].rstrip() cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^") rst = [] if not h: if not ui.quiet: rst.append(_('no commands defined\n')) return rst if not ui.quiet: rst.append(header) fns = sorted(h) for f in fns: if ui.verbose: commacmds = cmds[f].replace("|",", ") rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (commacmds, h[f])) else: rst.append(' :%s: %s\n' % (f, h[f])) if not name: exts = listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled()) if exts: rst.append('\n') rst.extend(exts) rst.append(_("\nadditional help topics:\n\n")) topics = [] for names, header, doc in helptable: topics.append((names[0], header)) for t, desc in topics: rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (t, desc)) optlist = [] if not ui.quiet: if ui.verbose: optlist.append((_("global options:"), commands.globalopts)) if name == 'shortlist': optlist.append((_('use "hg help" for the full list ' 'of commands'), ())) else: if name == 'shortlist': msg = _('use "hg help" for the full list of commands ' 'or "hg -v" for details') elif name and not full: msg = _('use "hg help %s" to show the full help ' 'text') % name else: msg = _('use "hg -v help%s" to show builtin aliases and ' 'global options') % (name and " " + name or "") optlist.append((msg, ())) if optlist: for title, options in optlist: rst.append('\n%s\n' % title) if options: rst.append('\n%s\n' % optrst(options, ui.verbose)) return rst def helptopic(name): for names, header, doc in helptable: if name in names: break else: raise error.UnknownCommand(name) rst = [minirst.section(header)] # description if not doc: rst.append(" %s\n" % _("(no help text available)")) if util.safehasattr(doc, '__call__'): rst += [" %s\n" % l for l in doc().splitlines()] if not ui.verbose: omitted = (_('use "hg help -v %s" to show more complete help') % name) indicateomitted(rst, omitted) try: cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table) rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help -c %s" to see help for ' 'the %s command\n') % (name, name)) except error.UnknownCommand: pass return rst def helpext(name): try: mod = extensions.find(name) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or _('no help text available') except KeyError: mod = None doc = extensions.disabledext(name) if not doc: raise error.UnknownCommand(name) if '\n' not in doc: head, tail = doc, "" else: head, tail = doc.split('\n', 1) rst = [_('%s extension - %s\n\n') % (name.split('.')[-1], head)] if tail: rst.extend(tail.splitlines(True)) rst.append('\n') if not ui.verbose: omitted = (_('use "hg help -v %s" to show more complete help') % name) indicateomitted(rst, omitted) if mod: try: ct = mod.cmdtable except AttributeError: ct = {} modcmds = set([c.split('|', 1)[0] for c in ct]) rst.extend(helplist(modcmds.__contains__)) else: rst.append(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling ' 'extensions\n')) return rst def helpextcmd(name): cmd, ext, mod = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, name, ui.configbool('ui', 'strict')) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__).splitlines()[0] rst = listexts(_("'%s' is provided by the following " "extension:") % cmd, {ext: doc}, indent=4) rst.append('\n') rst.append(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling ' 'extensions\n')) return rst rst = [] kw = opts.get('keyword') if kw: matches = topicmatch(kw) for t, title in (('topics', _('Topics')), ('commands', _('Commands')), ('extensions', _('Extensions')), ('extensioncommands', _('Extension Commands'))): if matches[t]: rst.append('%s:\n\n' % title) rst.extend(minirst.maketable(sorted(matches[t]), 1)) rst.append('\n') elif name and name != 'shortlist': i = None if unknowncmd: queries = (helpextcmd,) elif opts.get('extension'): queries = (helpext,) elif opts.get('command'): queries = (helpcmd,) else: queries = (helptopic, helpcmd, helpext, helpextcmd) for f in queries: try: rst = f(name) i = None break except error.UnknownCommand, inst: i = inst if i: raise i else: # program name if not ui.quiet: rst = [_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"), '\n'] rst.extend(helplist()) return ''.join(rst)