This directory contains test cases that are known to leak references. The idea is that you can import these modules while in the interpreter and call the leak function repeatedly. This will only be helpful if the interpreter was built in debug mode. If the total ref count doesn't increase, the bug has been fixed and the file should be removed from the repository. Note: be careful to check for cyclic garbage. Sometimes it may be helpful to define the leak function like: def leak(): def inner_leak(): # this is the function that leaks, but also creates cycles inner_leak() gc.collect() ; gc.collect() ; gc.collect() Here's an example interpreter session for test_gestalt which still leaks: >>> from test.leakers.test_gestalt import leak [24275 refs] >>> leak() [28936 refs] >>> leak() [28938 refs] >>> leak() [28940 refs] >>> Once the leak is fixed, the test case should be moved into an appropriate test (even if it was originally from the test suite). This ensures the regression doesn't happen again. And if it does, it should be easier to track down.