# Tests invocation of the interpreter with various command line arguments # All tests are executed with environment variables ignored # See test_cmd_line_script.py for testing of script execution import test.test_support import sys import unittest from test.script_helper import ( assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure, spawn_python, kill_python, python_exit_code ) class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase): def start_python(self, *args): p = spawn_python(*args) return kill_python(p) def exit_code(self, *args): return python_exit_code(*args) def test_directories(self): self.assertNotEqual(self.exit_code('.'), 0) self.assertNotEqual(self.exit_code('< .'), 0) def verify_valid_flag(self, cmd_line): data = self.start_python(cmd_line) self.assertTrue(data == '' or data.endswith('\n')) self.assertNotIn('Traceback', data) def test_optimize(self): self.verify_valid_flag('-O') self.verify_valid_flag('-OO') def test_q(self): self.verify_valid_flag('-Qold') self.verify_valid_flag('-Qnew') self.verify_valid_flag('-Qwarn') self.verify_valid_flag('-Qwarnall') def test_site_flag(self): self.verify_valid_flag('-S') def test_usage(self): self.assertIn('usage', self.start_python('-h')) def test_version(self): version = 'Python %d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2] self.assertTrue(self.start_python('-V').startswith(version)) def test_run_module(self): # Test expected operation of the '-m' switch # Switch needs an argument self.assertNotEqual(self.exit_code('-m'), 0) # Check we get an error for a nonexistent module self.assertNotEqual( self.exit_code('-m', 'fnord43520xyz'), 0) # Check the runpy module also gives an error for # a nonexistent module self.assertNotEqual( self.exit_code('-m', 'runpy', 'fnord43520xyz'), 0) # All good if module is located and run successfully self.assertEqual( self.exit_code('-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1'), 0) def test_run_module_bug1764407(self): # -m and -i need to play well together # Runs the timeit module and checks the __main__ # namespace has been populated appropriately p = spawn_python('-i', '-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1') p.stdin.write('Timer\n') p.stdin.write('exit()\n') data = kill_python(p) self.assertTrue(data.startswith('1 loop')) self.assertIn('__main__.Timer', data) def test_run_code(self): # Test expected operation of the '-c' switch # Switch needs an argument self.assertNotEqual(self.exit_code('-c'), 0) # Check we get an error for an uncaught exception self.assertNotEqual( self.exit_code('-c', 'raise Exception'), 0) # All good if execution is successful self.assertEqual( self.exit_code('-c', 'pass'), 0) def test_hash_randomization(self): # Verify that -R enables hash randomization: self.verify_valid_flag('-R') hashes = [] for i in range(2): code = 'print(hash("spam"))' data = self.start_python('-R', '-c', code) hashes.append(data) self.assertNotEqual(hashes[0], hashes[1]) # Verify that sys.flags contains hash_randomization code = 'import sys; print sys.flags' data = self.start_python('-R', '-c', code) self.assertTrue('hash_randomization=1' in data) def test_del___main__(self): # Issue #15001: PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags() did crash because it kept a # borrowed reference to the dict of __main__ module and later modify # the dict whereas the module was destroyed filename = test.test_support.TESTFN self.addCleanup(test.test_support.unlink, filename) with open(filename, "w") as script: print >>script, "import sys" print >>script, "del sys.modules['__main__']" assert_python_ok(filename) def test_unknown_options(self): rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-E', '-z') self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err) self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1) self.assertEqual(b'', out) # Add "without='-E'" to prevent _assert_python to append -E # to env_vars and change the output of stderr rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-z', without='-E') self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err) self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1) self.assertEqual(b'', out) rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-a', '-z', without='-E') self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -a', err) # only the first unknown option is reported self.assertNotIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err) self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -a'), 1) self.assertEqual(b'', out) def test_main(): test.test_support.run_unittest(CmdLineTest) test.test_support.reap_children() if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()