%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Version: 0.1 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%Pages: (atend) %%EndComments % % Version 3.3.2 prologue for troff files. % /#copies 1 store /aspectratio 1 def /formsperpage 1 def /landscape false def /linewidth .3 def /magnification 1 def /margin 0 def /orientation 0 def /resolution 720 def /rotation 1 def /xoffset 0 def /yoffset 0 def /roundpage true def /useclippath true def /pagebbox [0 0 612 792] def /R /Times-Roman def /I /Times-Italic def /B /Times-Bold def /BI /Times-BoldItalic def /H /Helvetica def /HI /Helvetica-Oblique def /HB /Helvetica-Bold def /HX /Helvetica-BoldOblique def /CW /Courier def /CO /Courier def /CI /Courier-Oblique def /CB /Courier-Bold def /CX /Courier-BoldOblique def /PA /Palatino-Roman def /PI /Palatino-Italic def /PB /Palatino-Bold def /PX /Palatino-BoldItalic def /Hr /Helvetica-Narrow def /Hi /Helvetica-Narrow-Oblique def /Hb /Helvetica-Narrow-Bold def /Hx /Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique def /KR /Bookman-Light def /KI /Bookman-LightItalic def /KB /Bookman-Demi def /KX /Bookman-DemiItalic def /AR /AvantGarde-Book def /AI /AvantGarde-BookOblique def /AB /AvantGarde-Demi def /AX /AvantGarde-DemiOblique def /NR /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman def /NI /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic def /NB /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold def /NX /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic def /ZD /ZapfDingbats def /ZI /ZapfChancery-MediumItalic def /S /S def /S1 /S1 def /GR /Symbol def /inch {72 mul} bind def /min {2 copy gt {exch} if pop} bind def /setup { counttomark 2 idiv {def} repeat pop landscape {/orientation 90 orientation add def} if /scaling 72 resolution div def linewidth setlinewidth 1 setlinecap pagedimensions xcenter ycenter translate orientation rotation mul rotate width 2 div neg height 2 div translate xoffset inch yoffset inch neg translate margin 2 div dup neg translate magnification dup aspectratio mul scale scaling scaling scale addmetrics 0 0 moveto } def /pagedimensions { useclippath userdict /gotpagebbox known not and { /pagebbox [clippath pathbbox newpath] def roundpage currentdict /roundpagebbox known and {roundpagebbox} if } if pagebbox aload pop 4 -1 roll exch 4 1 roll 4 copy landscape {4 2 roll} if sub /width exch def sub /height exch def add 2 div /xcenter exch def add 2 div /ycenter exch def userdict /gotpagebbox true put } def /addmetrics { /Symbol /S null Sdefs cf /Times-Roman /S1 StandardEncoding dup length array copy S1defs cf } def /pagesetup { /page exch def currentdict /pagedict known currentdict page known and { page load pagedict exch get cvx exec } if } def /decodingdefs [ {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg /y exch def counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg moveto {2 index stringwidth pop sub exch div 0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {neg moveto {spacewidth sub 0.0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg setfunnytext} ] def /setdecoding {/t decodingdefs 3 -1 roll get bind def} bind def /w {neg moveto show} bind def /m {neg dup /y exch def moveto} bind def /done {/lastpage where {pop lastpage} if} def /f { dup /font exch def findfont exch dup /ptsize exch def scaling div dup /size exch def scalefont setfont linewidth ptsize mul scaling 10 mul div setlinewidth /spacewidth ( ) stringwidth pop def } bind def /changefont { /fontheight exch def /fontslant exch def currentfont [ 1 0 fontheight ptsize div fontslant sin mul fontslant cos div fontheight ptsize div 0 0 ] makefont setfont } bind def /sf {f} bind def /cf { dup length 2 idiv /entries exch def /chtab exch def /newencoding exch def /newfont exch def findfont dup length 1 add dict /newdict exch def {1 index /FID ne {newdict 3 1 roll put}{pop pop} ifelse} forall newencoding type /arraytype eq {newdict /Encoding newencoding put} if newdict /Metrics entries dict put newdict /Metrics get begin chtab aload pop 1 1 entries {pop def} for newfont newdict definefont pop end } bind def % % A few arrays used to adjust reference points and character widths in some % of the printer resident fonts. If square roots are too high try changing % the lines describing /radical and /radicalex to, % % /radical [0 -75 550 0] % /radicalex [-50 -75 500 0] % % Move braceleftbt a bit - default PostScript character is off a bit. % /Sdefs [ /bracketlefttp [201 500] /bracketleftbt [201 500] /bracketrighttp [-81 380] /bracketrightbt [-83 380] /braceleftbt [203 490] /bracketrightex [220 -125 500 0] /radical [0 0 550 0] /radicalex [-50 0 500 0] /parenleftex [-20 -170 0 0] /integral [100 -50 500 0] /infinity [10 -75 730 0] ] def /S1defs [ /underscore [0 80 500 0] /endash [7 90 650 0] ] def % % Tries to round clipping path dimensions, as stored in array pagebbox, so they % match one of the known sizes in the papersizes array. Lower left coordinates % are always set to 0. % /roundpagebbox { 7 dict begin /papersizes [8.5 inch 11 inch 14 inch 17 inch] def /mappapersize { /val exch def /slop .5 inch def /diff slop def /j 0 def 0 1 papersizes length 1 sub { /i exch def papersizes i get val sub abs dup diff le {/diff exch def /j i def} {pop} ifelse } for diff slop lt {papersizes j get} {val} ifelse } def pagebbox 0 0 put pagebbox 1 0 put pagebbox dup 2 get mappapersize 2 exch put pagebbox dup 3 get mappapersize 3 exch put end } bind def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup mark % % Encoding vector and redefinition of findfont for the ISO Latin1 standard. % The 18 characters missing from ROM based fonts on older printers are noted % below. % /ISOLatin1Encoding [ /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /minus /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /dotlessi /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /macron /breve /dotaccent /dieresis /.notdef /ring /cedilla /.notdef /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron /space /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar % missing /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree % missing /plusminus % missing /twosuperior % missing /threesuperior % missing /acute /mu % missing /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior % missing /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter % missing /onehalf % missing /threequarters % missing /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth % missing /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply % missing /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute % missing /Thorn % missing /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth % missing /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide % missing /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute % missing /thorn % missing /ydieresis ] def /NewFontDirectory FontDirectory maxlength dict def % % Apparently no guarantee findfont is defined in systemdict so the obvious % % systemdict /findfont get exec % % can generate an error. So far the only exception is a VT600 (version 48.0). % userdict /@RealFindfont known not { userdict begin /@RealFindfont systemdict begin /findfont load end def end } if /findfont { dup NewFontDirectory exch known not { dup %dup systemdict /findfont get exec % not always in systemdict dup userdict /@RealFindfont get exec dup /Encoding get StandardEncoding eq { dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse} forall /Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding def currentdict end /DummyFontName exch definefont } if NewFontDirectory 3 1 roll put } if NewFontDirectory exch get } bind def setup %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 /saveobj save def mark 1 pagesetup 12 /Times-Bold f (Pamflip User) 2326 1230 w (Manual) 3033 1230 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 720 1920 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Updated: 18 February 2005) 720 2076 w (Table Of Contents) 720 2196 w 10 /Times-Bold f (NAME) 720 2436 w 10 /Times-Roman f (pamflip \255 flip or rotate a PAM or PNM image) 720 2592 w 10 /Times-Bold f (SYNOPSIS) 720 2832 w (pamflip) 720 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f ({) 1084 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255leftright) 1162 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 1574 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255lr) 1653 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 1788 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255topbottom) 1867 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 2374 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255tb) 2453 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 2605 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255transpose) 2684 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 3158 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255xy) 3237 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 3400 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate90) 3479 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 3896 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255r90) 3975 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 4183 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255cw) 4263 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 4443 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate270) 4523 2988 w 10 /S f (\357) 4991 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255r270) 720 3108 w 10 /S f (\357) 1011 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255ccw) 1124 3108 w 10 /S f (\357) 1381 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate180) 1494 3108 w 10 /S f (\357) 1995 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255r180) 2108 3108 w (\255null) 2399 3108 w 10 /S f (\357) 2664 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255xform=) 2776 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (xform1) 3126 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (,) 3409 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (xform2) 3434 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (...) 3717 3108 w (}) 3880 3108 w ([) 3991 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255memsize=) 4024 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mebibytes) 4479 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4878 3108 w ([) 4974 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 5007 3108 w (pagesize=) 720 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (bytes) 1132 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1337 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pamfile) 1428 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1728 3228 w (All) 720 3384 w (options) 876 3384 w (can) 1199 3384 w (be) 1366 3384 w (abbreviated) 1489 3384 w (to) 1983 3384 w (their) 2090 3384 w (shortest) 2302 3384 w (unique) 2642 3384 w (prefix.) 2943 3384 w (You) 3260 3384 w (may) 3461 3384 w (use) 3662 3384 w (two) 3824 3384 w (hyphens) 4003 3384 w (instead) 4365 3384 w (of) 4677 3384 w (one) 4789 3384 w (to) 4962 3384 w (designate) 720 3504 w (an) 1134 3504 w (option.) 1265 3504 w (You) 1608 3504 w (may) 1817 3504 w (use) 2026 3504 w (either) 2196 3504 w (white) 2460 3504 w (space) 2719 3504 w (or) 2977 3504 w (an) 3097 3504 w (equals) 3228 3504 w (sign) 3520 3504 w (between) 3723 3504 w (an) 4091 3504 w (option) 4221 3504 w (name) 4513 3504 w (and) 4765 3504 w (its) 4945 3504 w (value.) 720 3624 w 10 /Times-Bold f (DESCRIPTION) 720 3864 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This program is part of Netpbm.) 720 4056 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 720 4212 w 10 /Times-Roman f (flips) 1081 4212 w (a) 1286 4212 w (PAM) 1357 4212 w (or) 1602 4212 w (PNM) 1713 4212 w (image) 1958 4212 w (top) 2230 4212 w (for) 2386 4212 w (bottom) 2530 4212 w (or) 2842 4212 w (left) 2953 4212 w (for) 3114 4212 w (right,) 3258 4212 w (or) 3500 4212 w (transposes) 3611 4212 w (it) 4055 4212 w (horizontal) 4139 4212 w (for) 4572 4212 w (vertical,) 4716 4212 w (or rotates it 1, 2, or 3 quarter turns.) 720 4332 w (To rotate at other angles, use) 720 4488 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmrotate) 1898 4488 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 2347 4488 w (It is much slower, though.) 2422 4488 w (The input image is) 720 4644 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pamfile) 1492 4644 w 10 /Times-Roman f (, or Standard Input if) 1792 4644 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pamfile) 2652 4644 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is not specified.) 2977 4644 w (To) 720 4800 w (flip/rotate) 872 4800 w (a) 1307 4800 w (JFIF) 1392 4800 w (\(JPEG\)) 1617 4800 w (image) 1952 4800 w (losslessly,) 2237 4800 w (use) 2687 4800 w 10 /Times-Bold f (jpegtran) 2861 4800 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 3227 4800 w 10 /Times-Bold f (jpegtran) 3319 4800 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 3727 4800 w (part) 3836 4800 w (of) 4033 4800 w (the) 4158 4800 w (Independent) 4322 4800 w (Jpeg) 4857 4800 w (Group's) 720 4920 w (compression) 1087 4920 w (library) 1632 4920 w (package,) 1938 4920 w (not) 2329 4920 w (part) 2497 4920 w (of) 2691 4920 w (Netpbm.) 2813 4920 w (The) 3224 4920 w (normal) 3418 4920 w (Netpbm) 3740 4920 w (way) 4101 4920 w (to) 4306 4920 w (flip) 4423 4920 w (a) 4601 4920 w (JFIF) 4684 4920 w (file) 4907 4920 w (would) 720 5040 w (be) 1005 5040 w (to) 1134 5040 w (convert) 1247 5040 w (it) 1581 5040 w (to) 1672 5040 w (PNM,) 1785 5040 w (use) 2062 5040 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 2230 5040 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 2564 5040 w (and) 2624 5040 w (convert) 2803 5040 w (back) 3138 5040 w (to) 3362 5040 w (JFIF.) 3476 5040 w (But) 3746 5040 w (since) 3927 5040 w (JPEG) 4168 5040 w (compression) 4432 5040 w (is) 4973 5040 w (lossy,) 720 5160 w (the) 985 5160 w (resulting) 1141 5160 w (image) 1525 5160 w (would) 1803 5160 w (have) 2087 5160 w (less) 2309 5160 w (quality) 2493 5160 w (than) 2805 5160 w (the) 3011 5160 w (original.) 3167 5160 w 10 /Times-Bold f (jpegtran) 3562 5160 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 3928 5160 w (on) 3987 5160 w (the) 4121 5160 w (other) 4277 5160 w (hand,) 4516 5160 w (can) 4769 5160 w (do) 4940 5160 w (this particular transformation directly on the compressed data without loss.) 720 5280 w 10 /Times-Bold f (OPTIONS) 720 5520 w 10 /Times-Roman f (You must supply exactly one of the following options:) 720 5712 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 720 5868 w 10 /Times-Roman f ('s) 1054 5868 w (predecessor) 1159 5868 w (\(before) 1662 5868 w (Netpbm) 1982 5868 w (10.7) 2337 5868 w (\255) 2546 5868 w (August) 2613 5868 w (2002\)) 2936 5868 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmflip) 3203 5868 w 10 /Times-Roman f (did) 3577 5868 w (not) 3739 5868 w (have) 3901 5868 w (the) 4123 5868 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255xform) 4279 5868 w 10 /Times-Roman f (option) 4606 5868 w (and) 4896 5868 w (instead) 720 5988 w (allowed) 1032 5988 w (you) 1377 5988 w (to) 1556 5988 w (specify) 1663 5988 w (any) 1980 5988 w (number) 2153 5988 w (of) 2487 5988 w (the) 2599 5988 w (other) 2749 5988 w (options,) 2982 5988 w (including) 3330 5988 w (zero.) 3736 5988 w (It) 3985 5988 w (applied) 4074 5988 w (all) 4396 5988 w (the) 4524 5988 w (indicated) 4674 5988 w (transformations,) 720 6108 w (in) 1406 6108 w (the) 1518 6108 w (order) 1674 6108 w (given,) 1918 6108 w (just) 2199 6108 w (like) 2378 6108 w (with) 2562 6108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 2774 6108 w 10 /Times-Roman f ('s) 3108 6108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255xform) 3214 6108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (option.) 3541 6108 w (\(Reason) 3881 6108 w (for) 4242 6108 w (the) 4393 6108 w (change:) 4550 6108 w (this) 4895 6108 w (kind) 720 6228 w (of) 932 6228 w (interpretation) 1049 6228 w (of) 1621 6228 w (options) 1738 6228 w (is) 2067 6228 w (inconsistent) 2168 6228 w (with) 2680 6228 w (the) 2892 6228 w (rest) 3048 6228 w (of) 3225 6228 w (Netpbm) 3341 6228 w (and) 3696 6228 w (most) 3873 6228 w (of) 4101 6228 w (the) 4217 6228 w (Unix) 4372 6228 w (world,) 4605 6228 w (and) 4896 6228 w (thus hard to understand and to implement\).) 720 6348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255leftright) 970 6504 w (\255lr) 970 6660 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Flip left for right.) 1220 6660 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255topbottom) 970 6816 w (\255tb) 970 6972 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Flip top for bottom.) 1220 6972 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255transpose) 970 7128 w (\255xy) 970 7284 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Transpose horizontal for vertical.) 1220 7284 w (I.e. make the pixel at \(x,y\) be at \(y,x\).) 2600 7284 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 1 1 %%Page: 2 2 /saveobj save def mark 2 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 2 \255) 2797 480 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate90) 970 840 w (\255r90) 970 996 w (\255ccw) 970 1152 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Rotate counterclockwise 90 degrees.) 1220 1152 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate180) 970 1308 w (\255r180) 970 1464 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Rotate 180 degrees.) 1220 1464 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rotate270) 970 1620 w (\255r270) 970 1776 w (\255cw) 970 1932 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Rotate counterclockwise 270 degrees \(clockwise 90 degrees\)) 1220 1932 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255null) 970 2088 w 10 /Times-Roman f (No) 1228 2088 w (change.) 1383 2088 w (\(The) 1748 2088 w (purpose) 1969 2088 w (of) 2318 2088 w (this) 2434 2088 w (option) 2612 2088 w (is) 2901 2088 w (the) 3001 2088 w (convenience) 3156 2088 w (of) 3688 2088 w (programs) 3805 2088 w (that) 4216 2088 w (invoke) 4400 2088 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 4706 2088 w 10 /Times-Roman f (after computing the kind of transformation desired, including none at all\).) 1220 2208 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.13 \(December 2002\).) 970 2364 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255xform=) 970 2520 w 10 /Times-Italic f (xform1) 1320 2520 w 10 /Times-Bold f (,) 1603 2520 w 10 /Times-Italic f (xform2) 1628 2520 w 10 /Times-Roman f (...Apply all the transforms listed, in order.) 1911 2520 w (The valid values for the transforms) 3640 2520 w (are as follows and have the same meanings as the identically named options above.) 1220 2640 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 970 2796 w 10 /Times-Roman f (leftright) 1220 2796 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 970 2952 w 10 /Times-Roman f (topbottom) 1220 2952 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 970 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (transpose) 1220 3108 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.13 \(December 2002\).) 970 3300 w (The) 720 3456 w (following) 922 3456 w (options) 1358 3456 w (help) 1700 3456 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 1919 3456 w 10 /Times-Roman f (use) 2300 3456 w (memory) 2480 3456 w (efficiently.) 2860 3456 w (Some) 3367 3456 w (flipping) 3642 3456 w (operations) 4006 3456 w (on) 4469 3456 w (very) 4616 3456 w (large) 4841 3456 w (images) 720 3576 w (can) 1039 3576 w (cause) 1213 3576 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 1470 3576 w 10 /Times-Roman f (to) 1840 3576 w (have) 1954 3576 w (a) 2178 3576 w (very) 2258 3576 w (large) 2470 3576 w (working) 2704 3576 w (set,) 3072 3576 w (which) 3243 3576 w (means) 3522 3576 w (if) 3812 3576 w (you) 3908 3576 w (don't) 4093 3576 w (have) 4339 3576 w (enough) 4562 3576 w (real) 4891 3576 w (memory,) 720 3696 w (the) 1105 3696 w (program) 1254 3696 w (can) 1619 3696 w (page) 1784 3696 w (thrash,) 1999 3696 w (which) 2295 3696 w (means) 2566 3696 w (it) 2848 3696 w (takes) 2931 3696 w (a) 3163 3696 w (ridiculous) 3234 3696 w (amount) 3661 3696 w (time) 3988 3696 w (to) 4193 3696 w (run.) 4298 3696 w (If) 4508 3696 w (your) 4602 3696 w (entire) 4813 3696 w (image) 720 3816 w (fits) 991 3816 w (in) 1146 3816 w (real) 1251 3816 w (memory,) 1427 3816 w (you) 1812 3816 w (don't) 1988 3816 w (have) 2225 3816 w (a) 2439 3816 w (problem.) 2509 3816 w (If) 2918 3816 w (you're) 3010 3816 w (just) 3296 3816 w (flipping) 3467 3816 w (top) 3810 3816 w (for) 3964 3816 w (bottom) 4106 3816 w (or) 4416 3816 w (left) 4525 3816 w (for) 4684 3816 w (right,) 4826 3816 w (you) 720 3936 w (don't) 908 3936 w (have) 1157 3936 w (a) 1383 3936 w (problem.) 1465 3936 w (Otherwise,) 1886 3936 w (pay) 2359 3936 w (attention.) 2541 3936 w (If) 2979 3936 w (you're) 3083 3936 w (interested) 3381 3936 w (in) 3807 3936 w (the) 3924 3936 w (details) 4085 3936 w (of) 4385 3936 w (the) 4507 3936 w (thrashing) 4668 3936 w (problem) 720 4056 w (and) 1082 4056 w (how) 1255 4056 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 1456 4056 w 10 /Times-Roman f (approaches) 1819 4056 w (it,) 2296 4056 w (you're) 2406 4056 w (invited) 2695 4056 w (to) 3002 4056 w (read) 3108 4056 w (a) 3307 4056 w (complete) 3379 4056 w (explanation) 3773 4056 w (in) 4267 4056 w (comments) 4373 4056 w (in) 4812 4056 w (the) 4918 4056 w (source code.) 720 4176 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255memsize=) 970 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mebibytesmebibytes) 1425 4332 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 2250 4332 w (the) 2344 4332 w (size) 2493 4332 w (in) 2676 4332 w (mebibytes) 2782 4332 w (\(aka) 3221 4332 w (megabytes\)) 3420 4332 w (of) 3908 4332 w (real) 4019 4332 w (memory) 4196 4332 w (\(not) 4557 4332 w (virtual\)) 4746 4332 w (available) 1220 4452 w (for) 1619 4452 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 1774 4452 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 2108 4452 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 2196 4452 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 2568 4452 w (nothing) 2789 4452 w (special) 3133 4452 w (to) 3448 4452 w (allocate) 3564 4452 w (real) 3912 4452 w (memory) 4099 4452 w (or) 4470 4452 w (control) 4591 4452 w (it's) 4912 4452 w (allocation) 1220 4572 w (\255\255) 1646 4572 w (it) 1744 4572 w (gets) 1832 4572 w (whatever) 2025 4572 w (it) 2423 4572 w (gets) 2512 4572 w (just) 2706 4572 w (by) 2884 4572 w (referencing) 3017 4572 w (virtual) 3503 4572 w (memory) 3797 4572 w (normally.) 4163 4572 w (This) 4607 4572 w (is) 4818 4572 w (the) 4918 4572 w (maximum) 1220 4692 w (amount) 1666 4692 w (that) 2006 4692 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 2195 4692 w 10 /Times-Roman f (can) 2568 4692 w (be) 2745 4692 w (expected) 2878 4692 w (to) 3271 4692 w (end) 3388 4692 w (up) 3571 4692 w (with) 3710 4692 w (by) 3927 4692 w (doing) 4066 4692 w (that.) 4333 4692 w (This) 4572 4692 w (is) 4789 4692 w (just) 4895 4692 w (about) 1220 4812 w (impossible) 1474 4812 w (for) 1940 4812 w (you) 2088 4812 w (to) 2270 4812 w (know,) 2380 4812 w (of) 2659 4812 w (course,) 2774 4812 w (but) 3091 4812 w (you) 3251 4812 w (can) 3433 4812 w (estimate.) 3603 4812 w (The) 4018 4812 w (total) 4205 4812 w (real) 4415 4812 w (memory) 4596 4812 w (in) 4962 4812 w (your system should be a major factor in your estimate.) 1220 4932 w (When) 970 5088 w (you) 1241 5088 w (specify) 1424 5088 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255memsize) 1745 5088 w 10 /Times-Roman f (and) 2176 5088 w (are) 2353 5088 w (doing) 2507 5088 w (a) 2768 5088 w (row) 2846 5088 w (for) 3035 5088 w (column) 3185 5088 w (type) 3519 5088 w (of) 3725 5088 w (transformation,) 3842 5088 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 4489 5088 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 4857 5088 w (the transformation in multiple passes, each one with a working set size less than the specified value.) 970 5208 w (If) 970 5364 w (your) 1066 5364 w (estimate) 1279 5364 w (is) 1643 5364 w (even) 1741 5364 w (slightly) 1960 5364 w (too) 2292 5364 w (large,) 2451 5364 w (it's) 2706 5364 w (the) 2865 5364 w (same) 3018 5364 w (as) 3254 5364 w (infinity.) 3368 5364 w (If) 3744 5364 w (you) 3841 5364 w (estimate) 4022 5364 w (too) 4386 5364 w (small,) 4545 5364 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pam\255) 4818 5364 w (flip) 970 5484 w 10 /Times-Roman f (will use more passes than it needs to, and thus will slow down proportional to the underestimate.) 1140 5484 w (If) 970 5640 w (you) 1066 5640 w (do) 1246 5640 w (not) 1376 5640 w (specify) 1534 5640 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255memsize) 1852 5640 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 2250 5640 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 2305 5640 w 10 /Times-Roman f (assumes) 2669 5640 w (infinite) 3033 5640 w (real) 3353 5640 w (memory) 3533 5640 w (and) 3897 5640 w (does) 4072 5640 w (the) 4286 5640 w (entire) 4439 5640 w (transfor\255) 4697 5640 w (mation in one pass.) 970 5760 w (This option did not exist before Netpbm 10.7 \(August 2002\).) 970 5916 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255pagesize=) 970 6072 w 10 /Times-Italic f (bytesbytes) 1415 6072 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 1852 6072 w (the) 1946 6072 w (size) 2095 6072 w (in) 2277 6072 w (bytes) 2382 6072 w (of) 2620 6072 w (a) 2730 6072 w (paging) 2801 6072 w (unit) 3101 6072 w (\255\255) 3285 6072 w (the) 3379 6072 w (amount) 3529 6072 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/Times-Roman f (in) 1824 1428 w (Netpbm) 1934 1428 w (10.13) 2288 1428 w (\(December) 2545 1428 w (2002\).) 3019 1428 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamflip) 3334 1428 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 3700 1428 w (backward) 3799 1428 w (compatible,) 4218 1428 w (but) 4719 1428 w (also) 4879 1428 w (works on PAM images.) 720 1548 w 10 /Times-Bold f (AUTHOR) 720 1788 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Copyright \(C\) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.) 720 1944 w 10 /S1 f (________________________________________________________________________) 720 2064 w 10 /Times-Bold f (Table Of Contents) 720 2304 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 2496 w 10 /Times-Roman f (NAME) 970 2496 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 2652 w 10 /Times-Roman f (SYNOPSIS) 970 2652 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 2808 w 10 /Times-Roman f (DESCRIPTION) 970 2808 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 2964 w 10 /Times-Roman f (OPTIONS) 970 2964 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 3120 w 10 /Times-Roman f (SEE ALSO) 970 3120 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 3276 w 10 /Times-Roman f (HISTORY) 970 3276 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 3432 w 10 /Times-Roman f (AUTHOR) 970 3432 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 3 3 %%Trailer done %%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman LucidaSansUnicode22 Times-Italic Times-Bold S1 S %%Pages: 3