%!PS-Adobe-2.0
%%Version: 0.1
%%DocumentFonts: (atend)
%%Pages: (atend)
%%EndComments
%
% Version 3.3.2 prologue for troff files.
%

/#copies 1 store
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/yoffset 0 def

/roundpage true def
/useclippath true def
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/R  /Times-Roman def
/I  /Times-Italic def
/B  /Times-Bold def
/BI /Times-BoldItalic def
/H  /Helvetica def
/HI /Helvetica-Oblique def
/HB /Helvetica-Bold def
/HX /Helvetica-BoldOblique def
/CW /Courier def
/CO /Courier def
/CI /Courier-Oblique def
/CB /Courier-Bold def
/CX /Courier-BoldOblique def
/PA /Palatino-Roman def
/PI /Palatino-Italic def
/PB /Palatino-Bold def
/PX /Palatino-BoldItalic def
/Hr /Helvetica-Narrow def
/Hi /Helvetica-Narrow-Oblique def
/Hb /Helvetica-Narrow-Bold def
/Hx /Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique def
/KR /Bookman-Light def
/KI /Bookman-LightItalic def
/KB /Bookman-Demi def
/KX /Bookman-DemiItalic def
/AR /AvantGarde-Book def
/AI /AvantGarde-BookOblique def
/AB /AvantGarde-Demi def
/AX /AvantGarde-DemiOblique def
/NR /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman def
/NI /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic def
/NB /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold def
/NX /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic def
/ZD /ZapfDingbats def
/ZI /ZapfChancery-MediumItalic def
/S  /S def
/S1 /S1 def
/GR /Symbol def

/inch {72 mul} bind def
/min {2 copy gt {exch} if pop} bind def

/setup {
	counttomark 2 idiv {def} repeat pop

	landscape {/orientation 90 orientation add def} if
	/scaling 72 resolution div def
	linewidth setlinewidth
	1 setlinecap

	pagedimensions
	xcenter ycenter translate
	orientation rotation mul rotate
	width 2 div neg height 2 div translate
	xoffset inch yoffset inch neg translate
	margin 2 div dup neg translate
	magnification dup aspectratio mul scale
	scaling scaling scale

	addmetrics
	0 0 moveto
} def

/pagedimensions {
	useclippath userdict /gotpagebbox known not and {
		/pagebbox [clippath pathbbox newpath] def
		roundpage currentdict /roundpagebbox known and {roundpagebbox} if
	} if
	pagebbox aload pop
	4 -1 roll exch 4 1 roll 4 copy
	landscape {4 2 roll} if
	sub /width exch def
	sub /height exch def
	add 2 div /xcenter exch def
	add 2 div /ycenter exch def
	userdict /gotpagebbox true put
} def

/addmetrics {
	/Symbol /S null Sdefs cf
	/Times-Roman /S1 StandardEncoding dup length array copy S1defs cf
} def

/pagesetup {
	/page exch def
	currentdict /pagedict known currentdict page known and {
		page load pagedict exch get cvx exec
	} if
} def

/decodingdefs [
	{counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat}
	{neg /y exch def counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat}
	{neg moveto {2 index stringwidth pop sub exch div 0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat}
	{neg moveto {spacewidth sub 0.0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat}
	{counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat}
	{neg setfunnytext}
] def

/setdecoding {/t decodingdefs 3 -1 roll get bind def} bind def

/w {neg moveto show} bind def
/m {neg dup /y exch def moveto} bind def
/done {/lastpage where {pop lastpage} if} def

/f {
	dup /font exch def findfont exch
	dup /ptsize exch def scaling div dup /size exch def scalefont setfont
	linewidth ptsize mul scaling 10 mul div setlinewidth
	/spacewidth ( ) stringwidth pop def
} bind def

/changefont {
	/fontheight exch def
	/fontslant exch def
	currentfont [
		1 0
		fontheight ptsize div fontslant sin mul fontslant cos div
		fontheight ptsize div
		0 0
	] makefont setfont
} bind def

/sf {f} bind def

/cf {
	dup length 2 idiv
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	/chtab exch def
	/newencoding exch def
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	findfont dup length 1 add dict
	/newdict exch def
	{1 index /FID ne {newdict 3 1 roll put}{pop pop} ifelse} forall

	newencoding type /arraytype eq {newdict /Encoding newencoding put} if

	newdict /Metrics entries dict put
	newdict /Metrics get
	begin
		chtab aload pop
		1 1 entries {pop def} for
		newfont newdict definefont pop
	end
} bind def

%
% A few arrays used to adjust reference points and character widths in some
% of the printer resident fonts. If square roots are too high try changing
% the lines describing /radical and /radicalex to,
%
%	/radical	[0 -75 550 0]
%	/radicalex	[-50 -75 500 0]
%
% Move braceleftbt a bit - default PostScript character is off a bit.
%

/Sdefs [
	/bracketlefttp		[201 500]
	/bracketleftbt		[201 500]
	/bracketrighttp		[-81 380]
	/bracketrightbt		[-83 380]
	/braceleftbt		[203 490]
	/bracketrightex		[220 -125 500 0]
	/radical		[0 0 550 0]
	/radicalex		[-50 0 500 0]
	/parenleftex		[-20 -170 0 0]
	/integral		[100 -50 500 0]
	/infinity		[10 -75 730 0]
] def

/S1defs [
	/underscore		[0 80 500 0]
	/endash			[7 90 650 0]
] def
%
% Tries to round clipping path dimensions, as stored in array pagebbox, so they
% match one of the known sizes in the papersizes array. Lower left coordinates
% are always set to 0.
%

/roundpagebbox {
    7 dict begin
	/papersizes [8.5 inch 11 inch 14 inch 17 inch] def

	/mappapersize {
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		/slop .5 inch def
		/diff slop def
		/j 0 def
		0 1 papersizes length 1 sub {
			/i exch def
			papersizes i get val sub abs
			dup diff le {/diff exch def /j i def} {pop} ifelse
		} for
		diff slop lt {papersizes j get} {val} ifelse
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	pagebbox 0 0 put
	pagebbox 1 0 put
	pagebbox dup 2 get mappapersize 2 exch put
	pagebbox dup 3 get mappapersize 3 exch put
    end
} bind def

%%EndProlog
%%BeginSetup
mark
%
% Encoding vector and redefinition of findfont for the ISO Latin1 standard.
% The 18 characters missing from ROM based fonts on older printers are noted
% below.
%

/ISOLatin1Encoding [
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
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	/.notdef
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	/.notdef
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	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/space
	/exclam
	/quotedbl
	/numbersign
	/dollar
	/percent
	/ampersand
	/quoteright
	/parenleft
	/parenright
	/asterisk
	/plus
	/comma
	/minus
	/period
	/slash
	/zero
	/one
	/two
	/three
	/four
	/five
	/six
	/seven
	/eight
	/nine
	/colon
	/semicolon
	/less
	/equal
	/greater
	/question
	/at
	/A
	/B
	/C
	/D
	/E
	/F
	/G
	/H
	/I
	/J
	/K
	/L
	/M
	/N
	/O
	/P
	/Q
	/R
	/S
	/T
	/U
	/V
	/W
	/X
	/Y
	/Z
	/bracketleft
	/backslash
	/bracketright
	/asciicircum
	/underscore
	/quoteleft
	/a
	/b
	/c
	/d
	/e
	/f
	/g
	/h
	/i
	/j
	/k
	/l
	/m
	/n
	/o
	/p
	/q
	/r
	/s
	/t
	/u
	/v
	/w
	/x
	/y
	/z
	/braceleft
	/bar
	/braceright
	/asciitilde
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/.notdef
	/dotlessi
	/grave
	/acute
	/circumflex
	/tilde
	/macron
	/breve
	/dotaccent
	/dieresis
	/.notdef
	/ring
	/cedilla
	/.notdef
	/hungarumlaut
	/ogonek
	/caron
	/space
	/exclamdown
	/cent
	/sterling
	/currency
	/yen
	/brokenbar		% missing
	/section
	/dieresis
	/copyright
	/ordfeminine
	/guillemotleft
	/logicalnot
	/hyphen
	/registered
	/macron
	/degree			% missing
	/plusminus		% missing
	/twosuperior		% missing
	/threesuperior		% missing
	/acute
	/mu			% missing
	/paragraph
	/periodcentered
	/cedilla
	/onesuperior		% missing
	/ordmasculine
	/guillemotright
	/onequarter		% missing
	/onehalf		% missing
	/threequarters		% missing
	/questiondown
	/Agrave
	/Aacute
	/Acircumflex
	/Atilde
	/Adieresis
	/Aring
	/AE
	/Ccedilla
	/Egrave
	/Eacute
	/Ecircumflex
	/Edieresis
	/Igrave
	/Iacute
	/Icircumflex
	/Idieresis
	/Eth			% missing
	/Ntilde
	/Ograve
	/Oacute
	/Ocircumflex
	/Otilde
	/Odieresis
	/multiply		% missing
	/Oslash
	/Ugrave
	/Uacute
	/Ucircumflex
	/Udieresis
	/Yacute			% missing
	/Thorn			% missing
	/germandbls
	/agrave
	/aacute
	/acircumflex
	/atilde
	/adieresis
	/aring
	/ae
	/ccedilla
	/egrave
	/eacute
	/ecircumflex
	/edieresis
	/igrave
	/iacute
	/icircumflex
	/idieresis
	/eth			% missing
	/ntilde
	/ograve
	/oacute
	/ocircumflex
	/otilde
	/odieresis
	/divide			% missing
	/oslash
	/ugrave
	/uacute
	/ucircumflex
	/udieresis
	/yacute			% missing
	/thorn			% missing
	/ydieresis
] def

/NewFontDirectory FontDirectory maxlength dict def

%
% Apparently no guarantee findfont is defined in systemdict so the obvious
%
%	systemdict /findfont get exec
%
% can generate an error. So far the only exception is a VT600 (version 48.0).
%

userdict /@RealFindfont known not {
	userdict begin
		/@RealFindfont systemdict begin /findfont load end def
	end
} if

/findfont {
	dup NewFontDirectory exch known not {
		dup
		%dup systemdict /findfont get exec	% not always in systemdict
		dup userdict /@RealFindfont get exec
		dup /Encoding get StandardEncoding eq {
			dup length dict begin
				{1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse} forall
				/Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding def
				currentdict
			end
			/DummyFontName exch definefont
		} if
		NewFontDirectory 3 1 roll put
	} if
	NewFontDirectory exch get
} bind def

setup
%%EndSetup
%%Page: 1 1
/saveobj save def
mark
1 pagesetup
12 /Times-Bold f
(Pamtotiff) 2286 1230 w
(User) 2803 1230 w
(Manual) 3072 1230 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 720 1920 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(Updated: 27 March 2005) 720 2076 w
(Table Of Contents) 720 2196 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(NAME) 720 2436 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(pamtotiff \255 convert a Netpbm image to a TIFF file) 720 2592 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(SYNOPSIS) 720 2832 w
(pamtotiff) 720 2988 w
10 /Times-Roman f
([) 1159 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255none) 1192 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 1471 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255packbits) 1560 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 1996 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lzw) 2086 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2304 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255g3) 2394 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2568 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255g4) 2658 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2832 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255flate) 2922 2988 w
10 /S f
(\357) 3184 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255adobeflate) 3274 2988 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 3751 2988 w
([) 3825 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\2552d) 3858 2988 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 3997 2988 w
([) 4071 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255fill) 4104 2988 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 4254 2988 w
([) 4328 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255predictor=) 4361 2988 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(n) 4850 2988 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 4900 2988 w
([) 4974 2988 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255) 5007 2988 w
(msb2lsb) 720 3108 w
10 /S f
(\357) 1071 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lsb2msb) 1120 3108 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 1504 3108 w
([) 1611 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255rowsperstrip=) 1644 3108 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(n) 2283 3108 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 2333 3108 w
([) 2440 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255minisblack) 2473 3108 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2974 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255miniswhite) 3023 3108 w
10 /S f
(\357) 3523 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(mb) 3572 3108 w
10 /S f
(\357) 3711 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(mw) 3760 3108 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 3915 3108 w
([) 4021 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 4054 3108 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 4480 3108 w
([) 4586 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 4619 3108 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 4868 3108 w
([) 4974 3108 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255) 5007 3108 w
(indexbits=) 720 3228 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(bitwidthlist) 1167 3228 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 1619 3228 w
([) 720 3348 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255xresolution=) 753 3348 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(xres) 1321 3348 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(] [) 1487 3348 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255yresolution=) 1578 3348 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(yres) 2146 3348 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 2312 3348 w
([) 720 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255resolutionunit=) 753 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
({) 1444 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(inch) 1492 3468 w
10 /S f
(\357) 1719 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(centimeter) 1811 3468 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2307 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(none) 2400 3468 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2650 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(in) 2743 3468 w
10 /S f
(\357) 2871 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(cm) 2964 3468 w
10 /S f
(\357) 3135 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(no) 3228 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(}]) 3334 3468 w
([) 3459 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255indexbits=) 3492 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
([) 3972 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(1) 4005 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
([) 4055 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(2) 4088 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
([) 4138 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(4) 4171 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
([) 4221 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(8) 4254 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]]]]]) 4304 3468 w
([) 4513 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255append) 4546 3468 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 4897 3468 w
([) 4974 3468 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255) 5007 3468 w
(tag=) 720 3588 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(taglist) 910 3588 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(] [) 1161 3588 w
10 /Times-Italic f
(pamfile) 1252 3588 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(]) 1552 3588 w
(You) 720 3744 w
(can) 926 3744 w
(use) 1098 3744 w
(the) 1265 3744 w
(minimum) 1421 3744 w
(unique) 1845 3744 w
(abbreviation) 2151 3744 w
(of) 2684 3744 w
(the) 2801 3744 w
(options.) 2957 3744 w
(You) 3336 3744 w
(can) 3542 3744 w
(use) 3714 3744 w
(two) 3882 3744 w
(hyphens) 4067 3744 w
(instead) 4435 3744 w
(of) 4753 3744 w
(one.) 4871 3744 w
(You can separate an option name from its value with white space instead of an equals sign.) 720 3864 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(DESCRIPTION) 720 4104 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(This program is part of Netpbm.) 720 4296 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 720 4452 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(reads a PNM or PAM image as input and produces a TIFF file as output.) 1144 4452 w
(Actually,) 720 4608 w
(it) 1117 4608 w
(handles) 1201 4608 w
(multi\255image) 1534 4608 w
(Netpbm) 2051 4608 w
(streams,) 2402 4608 w
(producing) 2761 4608 w
(multi\255image) 3195 4608 w
(TIFF) 3713 4608 w
(streams) 3948 4608 w
(\(i.e.) 4282 4608 w
(a) 4466 4608 w
(TIFF) 4539 4608 w
(stream) 4774 4608 w
(with) 720 4728 w
(multiple) 934 4728 w
("directories"\).) 1304 4728 w
(But) 1926 4728 w
(before) 2107 4728 w
(Netpbm) 2397 4728 w
(10.27) 2755 4728 w
(\(March) 3015 4728 w
(2005\),) 3343 4728 w
(it) 3636 4728 w
(ignored) 3727 4728 w
(all) 4067 4728 w
(but) 4202 4728 w
(the) 4365 4728 w
(first) 4522 4728 w
(Netpbm) 4718 4728 w
(image in the input stream.) 720 4848 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(The Output File) 720 5088 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(The) 720 5280 w
(output) 919 5280 w
(goes) 1219 5280 w
(to) 1446 5280 w
(Standard) 1568 5280 w
(Output.) 1967 5280 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2340 5280 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(approaches) 2784 5280 w
(this) 3277 5280 w
(output) 3467 5280 w
(file) 3768 5280 w
(differently) 3946 5280 w
(from) 4412 5280 w
(Unix) 4651 5280 w
(and) 4896 5280 w
(Netpbm convention.) 720 5400 w
(This is entirely due to) 1586 5400 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2483 5400 w
10 /Times-Roman f
('s use of the TIFF library to do all TIFF output.) 2882 5400 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 5556 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(The) 970 5556 w
(output) 1154 5556 w
(file) 1439 5556 w
(must) 1601 5556 w
(be) 1825 5556 w
(seekable.) 1948 5556 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2370 5556 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(does) 2798 5556 w
(not) 3010 5556 w
(write) 3167 5556 w
(it) 3402 5556 w
(sequentially.) 3488 5556 w
(Therefore,) 4051 5556 w
(you) 4498 5556 w
(can't) 4678 5556 w
(use) 4907 5556 w
(a) 970 5676 w
(pipe;) 1049 5676 w
(you) 1284 5676 w
(can't) 1469 5676 w
(pipe) 1703 5676 w
(the) 1910 5676 w
(output) 2067 5676 w
(of) 2358 5676 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2476 5676 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(to) 2910 5676 w
(some) 3023 5676 w
(other) 3269 5676 w
(program.) 3509 5676 w
(But) 3932 5676 w
(any) 4112 5676 w
(regular) 4290 5676 w
(file) 4606 5676 w
(should) 4773 5676 w
(work.) 970 5796 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 5952 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(If) 970 5952 w
(the) 1066 5952 w
(output) 1218 5952 w
(file) 1504 5952 w
(descriptor) 1667 5952 w
(is) 2096 5952 w
(readable,) 2193 5952 w
(you) 2585 5952 w
(must) 2765 5952 w
(either) 2990 5952 w
(specify) 3247 5952 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255append) 3565 5952 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(so) 3946 5952 w
(as) 4065 5952 w
(to) 4178 5952 w
(add) 4286 5952 w
(to) 4461 5952 w
(the) 4570 5952 w
(existing) 4723 5952 w
(file,) 970 6072 w
(or) 1157 6072 w
(make) 1269 6072 w
(sure) 1514 6072 w
(the) 1709 6072 w
(file) 1860 6072 w
(is) 2021 6072 w
(empty.) 2116 6072 w
(Otherwise,) 2444 6072 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2907 6072 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(will) 3334 6072 w
(fail) 3518 6072 w
(with) 3679 6072 w
(an) 3885 6072 w
(unhelpful) 4007 6072 w
(message) 4418 6072 w
(telling) 4784 6072 w
(you that a TIFF library function failed to open the TIFF output stream.) 970 6192 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 6348 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(If) 970 6348 w
(you) 1070 6348 w
(are) 1254 6348 w
(converting) 1409 6348 w
(multiple) 1870 6348 w
(images) 2238 6348 w
(\(your) 2555 6348 w
(input) 2805 6348 w
(stream) 3045 6348 w
(contains) 3346 6348 w
(multiple) 3714 6348 w
(images\),) 4083 6348 w
(the) 4459 6348 w
(output) 4616 6348 w
(file) 4907 6348 w
(must be both readable and writable.) 970 6468 w
(If) 720 6660 w
(you're) 817 6660 w
(using) 1108 6660 w
(a) 1356 6660 w
(Unix) 1431 6660 w
(command) 1662 6660 w
(shell) 2087 6660 w
(to) 2307 6660 w
(run) 2416 6660 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2580 6660 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 2979 6660 w
(you) 3035 6660 w
(use) 3216 6660 w
(facilities) 3380 6660 w
(of) 3755 6660 w
(your) 3869 6660 w
(shell) 4083 6660 w
(to) 4303 6660 w
(set) 4412 6660 w
(up) 4554 6660 w
(Standard) 4685 6660 w
(Output.) 720 6780 w
(In) 1076 6780 w
(Bash,) 1187 6780 w
(for) 1440 6780 w
(example,) 1584 6780 w
(you) 1975 6780 w
(would) 2152 6780 w
(set) 2429 6780 w
(up) 2567 6780 w
(a) 2694 6780 w
(write\255only) 2765 6780 w
(Standard) 3208 6780 w
(Output) 3590 6780 w
(to) 3895 6780 w
(the) 4000 6780 w
(file) 4149 6780 w
(/tmp/myimage.tiff) 4309 6780 w
(like this:) 720 6900 w
10 /Courier f
($ pamtotiff myimage.pnm >/tmp/myimage.tiff) 960 7080 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(In Bash, you would set up a read/write Standard Output to the file /tmp/myimage.tiff like this:) 720 7260 w
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10 /Times-Roman f
(\255 2 \255) 2797 480 w
10 /Courier f
($ pamtotiff myimage.pnm 1<>/tmp/myimage.tiff) 960 900 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(OPTIONS) 720 1200 w
(Compression) 720 1476 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(By) 720 1668 w
(default,) 868 1668 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1201 1668 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(creates) 1631 1668 w
(a) 1939 1668 w
(TIFF) 2015 1668 w
(file) 2253 1668 w
(with) 2418 1668 w
(no) 2628 1668 w
(compression.) 2760 1668 w
(This) 3347 1668 w
(is) 3557 1668 w
(your) 3656 1668 w
(best) 3871 1668 w
(bet) 4064 1668 w
(most) 4218 1668 w
(of) 4445 1668 w
(the) 4560 1668 w
(time.) 4714 1668 w
(If) 4974 1668 w
(you) 720 1788 w
(want) 898 1788 w
(to) 1120 1788 w
(try) 1226 1788 w
(another) 1365 1788 w
(compression) 1691 1788 w
(scheme) 2223 1788 w
(or) 2549 1788 w
(tweak) 2659 1788 w
(some) 2924 1788 w
(of) 3162 1788 w
(the) 3272 1788 w
(other) 3421 1788 w
(even) 3653 1788 w
(more) 3868 1788 w
(obscure) 4100 1788 w
(output) 4437 1788 w
(options,) 4720 1788 w
(there are a number of options which which to play.) 720 1908 w
(Before) 720 2064 w
(Netpbm) 1024 2064 w
(8.4) 1379 2064 w
(\(April) 1537 2064 w
(2000\),) 1814 2064 w
(the) 2105 2064 w
(default) 2260 2064 w
(was) 2570 2064 w
(to) 2758 2064 w
(use) 2869 2064 w
(LZW) 3035 2064 w
(compression.) 3284 2064 w
(But) 3872 2064 w
(then) 4050 2064 w
(new) 4255 2064 w
(releases) 4454 2064 w
(of) 4802 2064 w
(the) 4918 2064 w
(TIFF) 720 2184 w
(library) 959 2184 w
(started) 1258 2184 w
(omitting) 1557 2184 w
(the) 1930 2184 w
(LZW) 2085 2184 w
(compression) 2334 2184 w
(capability) 2872 2184 w
(due) 3299 2184 w
(to) 3476 2184 w
(concern) 3587 2184 w
(about) 3935 2184 w
(patents) 4189 2184 w
(on) 4504 2184 w
(LZW.) 4636 2184 w
(So) 4934 2184 w
(since) 720 2304 w
(then,) 969 2304 w
(the) 1210 2304 w
(default) 1376 2304 w
(has) 1697 2304 w
(been) 1874 2304 w
(no) 2106 2304 w
(compression.) 2251 2304 w
(The) 2851 2304 w
(LZW) 3051 2304 w
(patents) 3312 2304 w
(have) 3640 2304 w
(now) 3873 2304 w
(expired) 4090 2304 w
(and) 4434 2304 w
(new) 4623 2304 w
(TIFF) 4834 2304 w
(libraries) 720 2424 w
(do) 1077 2424 w
(LZW,) 1207 2424 w
(but) 1478 2424 w
(the) 1636 2424 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1788 2424 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(behavior) 2217 2424 w
(remains) 2596 2424 w
(the) 2942 2424 w
(same) 3094 2424 w
(for) 3329 2424 w
(compatibility) 3474 2424 w
(with) 4037 2424 w
(older) 4244 2424 w
(TIFF) 4478 2424 w
(libraries) 4713 2424 w
(and applications of) 720 2544 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1505 2544 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(.) 1904 2544 w
(The) 720 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255none) 900 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 1139 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255packbits) 1189 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 1584 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lzw) 1634 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 1811 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255g3) 1861 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 1994 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255g4) 2044 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 2177 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255flate) 2227 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(, and) 2448 2700 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255adobeflate) 2667 2700 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options) 3169 2700 w
(are) 3490 2700 w
(used) 3637 2700 w
(to) 3846 2700 w
(override) 3950 2700 w
(the) 4308 2700 w
(default) 4456 2700 w
(and) 4759 2700 w
(set) 4929 2700 w
(the) 720 2820 w
(compression) 877 2820 w
(scheme) 1417 2820 w
(used) 1751 2820 w
(in) 1969 2820 w
(creating) 2081 2820 w
(the) 2436 2820 w
(output) 2592 2820 w
(file.) 2882 2820 w
(The) 3099 2820 w
(CCITT) 3288 2820 w
(Group) 3611 2820 w
(3) 3900 2820 w
(and) 3984 2820 w
(Group) 4162 2820 w
(4) 4451 2820 w
(compression) 4535 2820 w
(algorithms) 720 2940 w
(can) 1176 2940 w
(be) 1342 2940 w
(used) 1464 2940 w
(only) 1675 2940 w
(with) 1881 2940 w
(bilevel) 2087 2940 w
(data.) 2387 2940 w
(The) 2631 2940 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\2552d) 2814 2940 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 2982 2940 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255fill) 3155 2940 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options) 3334 2940 w
(are) 3658 2940 w
(meaningful) 3808 2940 w
(only) 4292 2940 w
(with) 4499 2940 w
(Group) 4706 2940 w
(3) 4990 2940 w
(compression:) 720 3060 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\2552d) 1282 3060 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(requests) 1450 3060 w
(2\255dimensional) 1806 3060 w
(encoding,) 2407 3060 w
(while) 2827 3060 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255fill) 3078 3060 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(requests) 3256 3060 w
(that) 3611 3060 w
(each) 3789 3060 w
(encoded) 3999 3060 w
(scanline) 4359 3060 w
(be) 4714 3060 w
(zero\255) 4836 3060 w
(filled) 720 3180 w
(to) 965 3180 w
(a) 1077 3180 w
(byte) 1155 3180 w
(boundary.) 1361 3180 w
(The) 1822 3180 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255predictor) 2011 3180 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option) 2477 3180 w
(is) 2767 3180 w
(meaningful) 2868 3180 w
(only) 3357 3180 w
(with) 3569 3180 w
(LZW) 3782 3180 w
(compression:) 4033 3180 w
(a) 4601 3180 w
(predictor) 4680 3180 w
(value) 720 3300 w
(of) 964 3300 w
(2) 1075 3300 w
(causes) 1153 3300 w
(each) 1441 3300 w
(scanline) 1650 3300 w
(of) 2004 3300 w
(the) 2114 3300 w
(output) 2263 3300 w
(image) 2546 3300 w
(to) 2817 3300 w
(undergo) 2922 3300 w
(horizontal) 3276 3300 w
(differencing) 3708 3300 w
(before) 4222 3300 w
(it) 4503 3300 w
(is) 4586 3300 w
(encoded;) 4680 3300 w
(a) 720 3420 w
(value) 792 3420 w
(of) 1036 3420 w
(1) 1147 3420 w
(forces) 1225 3420 w
(each) 1496 3420 w
(scanline) 1706 3420 w
(to) 2061 3420 w
(be) 2167 3420 w
(encoded) 2289 3420 w
(without) 2650 3420 w
(differencing.) 2985 3420 w
(By) 3551 3420 w
(default,) 3697 3420 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 4028 3420 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(creates) 4456 3420 w
(a) 4761 3420 w
(TIFF) 4834 3420 w
(file) 720 3540 w
(with) 881 3540 w
(msb\255to\255lsb) 1087 3540 w
(fill) 1543 3540 w
(order.) 1688 3540 w
(The) 1976 3540 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255msb2lsb) 2159 3540 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 2571 3540 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lsb2msb) 2743 3540 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options) 3155 3540 w
(are) 3478 3540 w
(used) 3627 3540 w
(to) 3838 3540 w
(override) 3944 3540 w
(the) 4304 3540 w
(default) 4454 3540 w
(and) 4758 3540 w
(set) 4929 3540 w
(the fill order used in creating the file.) 720 3660 w
(With) 720 3816 w
(some) 948 3816 w
(older) 1187 3816 w
(TIFF) 1420 3816 w
(libraries,) 1654 3816 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lzw) 2034 3816 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(doesn't) 2239 3816 w
(work) 2561 3816 w
(because) 2794 3816 w
(the) 3137 3816 w
(TIFF) 3287 3816 w
(library) 3521 3816 w
(doesn't) 3815 3816 w
(do) 4137 3816 w
(LZW) 4265 3816 w
(compression.) 4510 3816 w
(This) 720 3936 w
(is) 932 3936 w
(because) 1033 3936 w
(of) 1382 3936 w
(concerns) 1498 3936 w
(about) 1885 3936 w
(Unisys's) 2140 3936 w
(patent) 2523 3936 w
(on) 2800 3936 w
(LZW) 2933 3936 w
(which) 3182 3936 w
(was) 3459 3936 w
(then) 3647 3936 w
(in) 3852 3936 w
(force.) 3963 3936 w
(Actually,) 4250 3936 w
(with) 4652 3936 w
(very) 4863 3936 w
(old) 720 4056 w
(TIFF) 880 4056 w
(libraries,) 1118 4056 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255lzw) 1502 4056 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(works) 1711 4056 w
(because) 1987 4056 w
(no) 2335 4056 w
(distributors) 2468 4056 w
(of) 2957 4056 w
(the) 3073 4056 w
(TIFF) 3228 4056 w
(library) 3467 4056 w
(were) 3766 4056 w
(sensitive) 3992 4056 w
(yet) 4375 4056 w
(to) 4530 4056 w
(the) 4641 4056 w
(patent) 4796 4056 w
(issue.) 720 4176 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255flate) 720 4332 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(chooses) 968 4332 w
("flate") 1311 4332 w
(compression,) 1597 4332 w
(which) 2154 4332 w
(is) 2425 4332 w
(the) 2519 4332 w
(patent\255free) 2668 4332 w
(compression) 3126 4332 w
(common) 3658 4332 w
(in) 4035 4332 w
(the) 4140 4332 w
(Unix) 4290 4332 w
(world) 4518 4332 w
(imple\255) 4779 4332 w
(mented by the "Z" library.) 720 4452 w
(It is what the PNG format uses.) 1820 4452 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Fill Order) 720 4692 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(The) 720 4884 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255msb2lsb) 900 4884 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 1309 4884 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(lsb2msb) 1478 4884 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options control the fill order.) 1854 4884 w
(The) 720 5040 w
(fill) 903 5040 w
(order) 1048 5040 w
(is) 1286 5040 w
(the) 1381 5040 w
(order) 1531 5040 w
(in) 1769 5040 w
(which) 1876 5040 w
(pixels) 2149 5040 w
(are) 2417 5040 w
(packed) 2567 5040 w
(into) 2878 5040 w
(a) 3063 5040 w
(byte) 3136 5040 w
(in) 3337 5040 w
(the) 3444 5040 w
(Tiff) 3595 5040 w
(raster,) 3779 5040 w
(in) 4054 5040 w
(the) 4161 5040 w
(case) 4312 5040 w
(that) 4512 5040 w
(there) 4691 5040 w
(are) 4919 5040 w
(multiple) 720 5160 w
(pixels) 1080 5160 w
(per) 1345 5160 w
(byte.) 1498 5160 w
(msb\255to\255lsb) 1746 5160 w
(means) 2200 5160 w
(that the leftmost columns go into the most significant bits of the) 2481 5160 w
(byte) 720 5280 w
(in) 927 5280 w
(the) 1040 5280 w
(Tiff) 1197 5280 w
(image.) 1387 5280 w
(However,) 1716 5280 w
(there) 2141 5280 w
(is) 2375 5280 w
(considerable) 2478 5280 w
(confusion) 3018 5280 w
(about) 3448 5280 w
(the) 3706 5280 w
(meaning) 3864 5280 w
(of) 4244 5280 w
(fill) 4363 5280 w
(order.) 4516 5280 w
(Some) 4812 5280 w
(believe) 720 5400 w
(it) 1047 5400 w
(means) 1142 5400 w
(whether) 1435 5400 w
(16) 1794 5400 w
(bit) 1932 5400 w
(sample) 2076 5400 w
(values) 2397 5400 w
(in) 2690 5400 w
(the) 2806 5400 w
(Tiff) 2966 5400 w
(image) 3159 5400 w
(are) 3441 5400 w
(little\255endian) 3600 5400 w
(or) 4121 5400 w
(big\255endian.) 4242 5400 w
(This) 4757 5400 w
(is) 4973 5400 w
(totally) 720 5520 w
(erroneous) 1006 5520 w
(\(The) 1429 5520 w
(endianness) 1647 5520 w
(of) 2115 5520 w
(integers) 2228 5520 w
(in) 2574 5520 w
(a) 2682 5520 w
(Tiff) 2756 5520 w
(image) 2941 5520 w
(is) 3215 5520 w
(designated) 3313 5520 w
(by) 3771 5520 w
(the) 3902 5520 w
(image's) 4055 5520 w
(magic) 4402 5520 w
(number\).) 4677 5520 w
(However,) 720 5640 w
(ImageMagick) 1165 5640 w
(and) 1774 5640 w
(older) 1973 5640 w
(Netpbm) 2233 5640 w
(both) 2610 5640 w
(have) 2843 5640 w
(been) 3086 5640 w
(known) 3329 5640 w
(to) 3656 5640 w
(implement) 3789 5640 w
(that) 4272 5640 w
(interpretation.) 4477 5640 w
(2001.09.06.) 720 5760 w
(If) 720 5916 w
(the) 818 5916 w
(image) 972 5916 w
(does) 1249 5916 w
(not) 1465 5916 w
(have) 1626 5916 w
(sub\255byte) 1847 5916 w
(pixels,) 2224 5916 w
(these) 2521 5916 w
(options) 2759 5916 w
(have) 3087 5916 w
(no) 3308 5916 w
(effect) 3441 5916 w
(other) 3700 5916 w
(than) 3938 5916 w
(to) 4143 5916 w
(set) 4254 5916 w
(the) 4398 5916 w
(value) 4553 5916 w
(of) 4802 5916 w
(the) 4918 5916 w
(FILLORDER) 720 6036 w
(tag) 1300 6036 w
(in) 1452 6036 w
(the) 1560 6036 w
(Tiff) 1712 6036 w
(image) 1897 6036 w
(\(which) 2171 6036 w
(may) 2478 6036 w
(be) 2680 6036 w
(useful) 2804 6036 w
(for) 3078 6036 w
(those) 3223 6036 w
(programs) 3463 6036 w
(that) 3869 6036 w
(misinterpret) 4048 6036 w
(the) 4560 6036 w
(tag) 4711 6036 w
(with) 4862 6036 w
(reference to 16 bit samples\).) 720 6156 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Color Space) 720 6396 w
(\255color) 720 6588 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(tells) 994 6588 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1186 6588 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(to produce a color, as opposed to grayscale, TIFF image if the input is PPM, even if it) 1610 6588 w
(contains) 720 6708 w
(only) 1082 6708 w
(shades) 1289 6708 w
(of) 1584 6708 w
(gray.) 1696 6708 w
(Without) 1952 6708 w
(this) 2309 6708 w
(option,) 2483 6708 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2793 6708 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(produces) 3221 6708 w
(a) 3610 6708 w
(grayscale) 3683 6708 w
(TIFF) 4088 6708 w
(image) 4323 6708 w
(if) 4595 6708 w
(the) 4684 6708 w
(input) 4834 6708 w
(is) 720 6828 w
(PPM) 813 6828 w
(and) 1040 6828 w
(contains) 1210 6828 w
(only) 1569 6828 w
(shades) 1773 6828 w
(of) 2065 6828 w
(gray,) 2174 6828 w
(and) 2402 6828 w
(at) 2572 6828 w
(most) 2670 6828 w
(256) 2891 6828 w
(shades.) 3068 6828 w
(Otherwise,) 3411 6828 w
(it) 3873 6828 w
(produces) 3956 6828 w
(a) 4343 6828 w
(color) 4414 6828 w
(TIFF) 4646 6828 w
(out\255) 4879 6828 w
(put.) 720 6948 w
(For) 933 6948 w
(PBM) 1107 6948 w
(and) 1354 6948 w
(PGM) 1532 6948 w
(input,) 1783 6948 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2048 6948 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(always) 2481 6948 w
(produces) 2792 6948 w
(grayscale) 3186 6948 w
(TIFF) 3596 6948 w
(output) 3836 6948 w
(and) 4126 6948 w
(this) 4304 6948 w
(option) 4483 6948 w
(has) 4773 6948 w
(no) 4940 6948 w
(effect.) 720 7068 w
(The) 720 7224 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 911 7224 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option) 1196 7224 w
(can) 1488 7224 w
(prevent) 1662 7224 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1997 7224 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(from) 2432 7224 w
(making) 2662 7224 w
(two) 2998 7224 w
(passes) 3184 7224 w
(through) 3475 7224 w
(the) 3822 7224 w
(input) 3981 7224 w
(file,) 4224 7224 w
(thus) 4419 7224 w
(improving) 4623 7224 w
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(\255 3 \255) 2797 480 w
(speed and memory usage.) 720 840 w
(See Multiple Passes.) 1801 840 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 720 996 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(tells) 1178 996 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1377 996 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(to) 1808 996 w
(produce) 1918 996 w
(the) 2271 996 w
(24\255bit) 2425 996 w
(RGB) 2696 996 w
(form) 2934 996 w
(of) 3160 996 w
(TIFF) 3275 996 w
(output) 3513 996 w
(if) 3801 996 w
(it) 3894 996 w
(is) 3982 996 w
(producing) 4081 996 w
(a) 4519 996 w
(color) 4596 996 w
(TIFF) 4834 996 w
(image.) 720 1116 w
(Without) 1056 1116 w
(this) 1426 1116 w
(option,) 1613 1116 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1936 1116 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(produces) 2377 1116 w
(a) 2779 1116 w
(colormapped) 2865 1116 w
(\(paletted\)) 3428 1116 w
(TIFF) 3852 1116 w
(image) 4100 1116 w
(unless) 4386 1116 w
(there) 4678 1116 w
(are) 4919 1116 w
(more than 256 colors \(and in the latter case, issues a warning\).) 720 1236 w
(The) 720 1392 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 905 1392 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option) 1361 1392 w
(can) 1647 1392 w
(prevent) 1816 1392 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2146 1392 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(from) 2576 1392 w
(making) 2801 1392 w
(two) 3132 1392 w
(passes) 3313 1392 w
(through) 3599 1392 w
(the) 3941 1392 w
(input) 4094 1392 w
(file,) 4331 1392 w
(thus) 4520 1392 w
(improv\255) 4718 1392 w
(ing speed and memory usage.) 720 1512 w
(See Multiple Passes.) 1954 1512 w
(The) 720 1668 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 900 1668 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 1174 1668 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 1343 1668 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options did not exist before Netpbm 9.21 \(December 2001\).) 1794 1668 w
(If) 720 1824 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 811 1824 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(produces a grayscale TIFF image, this option has no effect.) 1235 1824 w
(The) 720 1980 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255minisblack) 905 1980 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 1436 1980 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255miniswhite) 1610 1980 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options) 2141 1980 w
(force) 2467 1980 w
(the) 2702 1980 w
(output) 2855 1980 w
(image) 3142 1980 w
(to) 3417 1980 w
(have) 3526 1980 w
(a) 3745 1980 w
("minimum) 3820 1980 w
(is) 4282 1980 w
(black") 4380 1980 w
(or) 4668 1980 w
("mini\255) 4782 1980 w
(mum) 720 2100 w
(is) 965 2100 w
(white") 1070 2100 w
(photometric,) 1371 2100 w
(respectively.) 1917 2100 w
(If) 2487 2100 w
(you) 2591 2100 w
(don't) 2779 2100 w
(specify) 3028 2100 w
(either,) 3354 2100 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3644 2100 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(uses) 4081 2100 w
(minimum) 4291 2100 w
(is) 4719 2100 w
(black) 4824 2100 w
(except) 720 2220 w
(when) 1006 2220 w
(using) 1248 2220 w
(Group) 1491 2220 w
(3) 1772 2220 w
(or) 1848 2220 w
(Group) 1957 2220 w
(4) 2238 2220 w
(compression,) 2314 2220 w
(in) 2870 2220 w
(which) 2974 2220 w
(case) 3244 2220 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3441 2220 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(follows) 3866 2220 w
(CCITT) 4193 2220 w
(fax) 4509 2220 w
(standards) 4663 2220 w
(and) 720 2340 w
(uses) 906 2340 w
("minimum) 1120 2340 w
(is) 1593 2340 w
(white.") 1701 2340 w
(This) 2030 2340 w
(usually) 2249 2340 w
(results) 2579 2340 w
(in) 2881 2340 w
(better) 3000 2340 w
(compression) 3268 2340 w
(and) 3814 2340 w
(is) 3999 2340 w
(generally) 4107 2340 w
(preferred) 4519 2340 w
(for) 4924 2340 w
(bilevel coding.) 720 2460 w
(Before) 720 2616 w
(February) 1018 2616 w
(2001,) 1405 2616 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1657 2616 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(always) 2083 2616 w
(produced) 2387 2616 w
("minimum) 2786 2616 w
(is) 3245 2616 w
(black,") 3340 2616 w
(due) 3650 2616 w
(to) 3822 2616 w
(a) 3928 2616 w
(bug.) 4000 2616 w
(In) 4228 2616 w
(either) 4339 2616 w
(case,) 4594 2616 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pam\255) 4818 2616 w
(totiff) 720 2736 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(sets) 961 2736 w
(the) 1142 2736 w
(photometric) 1294 2736 w
(interpretation) 1807 2736 w
(tag) 2375 2736 w
(in) 2527 2736 w
(the) 2635 2736 w
(TIFF) 2787 2736 w
(output) 3023 2736 w
(according) 3309 2736 w
(to) 3732 2736 w
(which) 3840 2736 w
(photometric) 4114 2736 w
(is) 4627 2736 w
(actually) 4724 2736 w
(used.) 720 2856 w
(The) 720 3012 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255indexbits) 909 3012 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option) 1366 3012 w
(is) 1656 3012 w
(meaningful) 1757 3012 w
(only) 2246 3012 w
(for) 2458 3012 w
(a) 2608 3012 w
(colormapped) 2686 3012 w
(\(paletted\)) 3241 3012 w
(image.) 3657 3012 w
(In) 3985 3012 w
(this) 4103 3012 w
(kind) 4283 3012 w
(of) 4496 3012 w
(image,) 4614 3012 w
(the) 4918 3012 w
(raster) 720 3132 w
(contains) 971 3132 w
(values) 1334 3132 w
(which) 1619 3132 w
(are) 1893 3132 w
(indexes) 2044 3132 w
(into) 2379 3132 w
(a) 2565 3132 w
(table) 2639 3132 w
(of) 2863 3132 w
(colors,) 2976 3132 w
(with) 3275 3132 w
(the) 3483 3132 w
(indexes) 3635 3132 w
(normally) 3970 3132 w
(taking) 4361 3132 w
(less) 4640 3132 w
(space) 4819 3132 w
(that) 720 3252 w
(the) 903 3252 w
(color) 1058 3252 w
(description) 1296 3252 w
(in) 1773 3252 w
(the) 1884 3252 w
(table.) 2039 3252 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2316 3252 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(can) 2748 3252 w
(generate) 2919 3252 w
(indexes) 3289 3252 w
(of) 3627 3252 w
(1,) 3743 3252 w
(2,) 3851 3252 w
(4,) 3959 3252 w
(or) 4067 3252 w
(8) 4184 3252 w
(bits.) 4268 3252 w
(By) 4497 3252 w
(default,) 4648 3252 w
(it) 4984 3252 w
(will use 8, because many programs that interpret TIFF images can't handle any other width.) 720 3372 w
(But) 720 3528 w
(if) 904 3528 w
(you) 1004 3528 w
(have) 1193 3528 w
(a) 1420 3528 w
(small) 1503 3528 w
(number) 1759 3528 w
(of) 2103 3528 w
(colors,) 2226 3528 w
(you) 2535 3528 w
(can) 2725 3528 w
(make) 2903 3528 w
(your) 3159 3528 w
(image) 3382 3528 w
(considerably) 3666 3528 w
(smaller) 4216 3528 w
(by) 4550 3528 w
(allowing) 4690 3528 w
(fewer) 720 3648 w
(than) 983 3648 w
(8) 1192 3648 w
(bits) 1279 3648 w
(per) 1461 3648 w
(index,) 1625 3648 w
(using) 1909 3648 w
(the) 2163 3648 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255indexbits) 2322 3648 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option.) 2782 3648 w
(The) 3125 3648 w
(value) 3317 3648 w
(is) 3570 3648 w
(a) 3674 3648 w
(comma\255separated) 3755 3648 w
(list) 4495 3648 w
(of) 4655 3648 w
(the) 4775 3648 w
(bit) 4934 3648 w
(widths) 720 3768 w
(you) 1019 3768 w
(allow.) 1201 3768 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1505 3768 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(chooses) 1936 3768 w
(the) 2284 3768 w
(smallest) 2438 3768 w
(width) 2798 3768 w
(you) 3058 3768 w
(allow) 3240 3768 w
(that) 3494 3768 w
(allows) 3676 3768 w
(it) 3969 3768 w
(to) 4057 3768 w
(index) 4167 3768 w
(the) 4421 3768 w
(entire) 4575 3768 w
(color) 4835 3768 w
(table.) 720 3888 w
(If) 991 3888 w
(you) 1084 3888 w
(don't) 1261 3888 w
(allow) 1499 3888 w
(any) 1748 3888 w
(such) 1919 3888 w
(width,) 2128 3888 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2407 3888 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(fails.) 2832 3888 w
(Normally,) 3080 3888 w
(the) 3514 3888 w
(only) 3662 3888 w
(useful) 3866 3888 w
(value) 4136 3888 w
(for) 4378 3888 w
(this) 4520 3888 w
(option) 4691 3888 w
(is) 4973 3888 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(1,2,4,8) 720 4008 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(, because a program either understands the 8 bit width \(default\) or understands them all.) 995 4008 w
(In) 720 4164 w
(a) 832 4164 w
(Baseline) 905 4164 w
(TIFF) 1278 4164 w
(image,) 1513 4164 w
(according) 1811 4164 w
(to) 2233 4164 w
(the) 2340 4164 w
(1992) 2491 4164 w
(TIFF) 2720 4164 w
(6.0) 2955 4164 w
(specification,) 3109 4164 w
(4) 3673 4164 w
(and) 3753 4164 w
(8) 3927 4164 w
(are) 4007 4164 w
(the) 4158 4164 w
(only) 4310 4164 w
(valid) 4518 4164 w
(widths.) 4748 4164 w
(There are no formal standards that allow any other values.) 720 4284 w
(This option was added in June 2002.) 720 4440 w
(Before that, only 8 bit indices were possible.) 2233 4440 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Extra Tags) 720 4680 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(There) 720 4872 w
(are) 981 4872 w
(lots) 1131 4872 w
(of) 1305 4872 w
(tag) 1417 4872 w
(types) 1568 4872 w
(in) 1808 4872 w
(the) 1915 4872 w
(TIFF) 2066 4872 w
(format) 2301 4872 w
(that) 2596 4872 w
(don't) 2775 4872 w
(correspond) 3015 4872 w
(to) 3487 4872 w
(any) 3594 4872 w
(information) 3767 4872 w
(in) 4268 4872 w
(the) 4375 4872 w
(PNM) 4527 4872 w
(format) 4774 4872 w
(or) 720 4992 w
(to) 835 4992 w
(anything) 945 4992 w
(in) 1327 4992 w
(the) 1437 4992 w
(conversion) 1591 4992 w
(process.) 2061 4992 w
(For) 2442 4992 w
(example,) 2613 4992 w
(a) 3008 4992 w
(TIFF) 3084 4992 w
10 /S f
(_) 3290 4992 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(ARTIST) 3340 4992 w
(tag) 3722 4992 w
(names) 3876 4992 w
(the) 4163 4992 w
(artist) 4317 4992 w
(who) 4549 4992 w
(created) 4753 4992 w
(the image.) 720 5112 w
(You can tell) 720 5268 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1233 5268 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(explicitly to include tags such as this in its output with the) 1657 5268 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 4008 5268 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option.) 4199 5268 w
(You) 4531 5268 w
(identify) 4729 5268 w
(a list of tag types and values and) 720 5388 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2046 5388 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(includes a tag in the output for each item in your list.) 2470 5388 w
(The value of) 720 5544 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 1249 5544 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(is the list of tags, like this example:) 1440 5544 w
(\255tag=subfiletype=reducedimage,documentname=Fred,xposition=25) 820 5724 w
(As) 720 5940 w
(you) 863 5940 w
(see,) 1045 5940 w
(it) 1230 5940 w
(is) 1319 5940 w
(a) 1419 5940 w
(list) 1496 5940 w
(of) 1652 5940 w
(tag) 1768 5940 w
(specifications) 1923 5940 w
(separated) 2505 5940 w
(by) 2914 5940 w
(commas.) 3047 5940 w
(Each) 3463 5940 w
(tag) 3695 5940 w
(specification) 3850 5940 w
(is) 4393 5940 w
(a) 4493 5940 w
(name) 4570 5940 w
(and) 4819 5940 w
(a) 4996 5940 w
(value) 720 6060 w
(separated) 972 6060 w
(by) 1384 6060 w
(an) 1520 6060 w
(equal) 1650 6060 w
(sign.) 1902 6060 w
(The) 2155 6060 w
(name) 2346 6060 w
(is) 2598 6060 w
(the) 2700 6060 w
(name) 2857 6060 w
(of) 3108 6060 w
(the) 3226 6060 w
(tag) 3383 6060 w
(type,) 3540 6060 w
(except) 3772 6060 w
(in) 4067 6060 w
(arbitrary) 4180 6060 w
(upper/lower) 4558 6060 w
(case.) 720 6180 w
(One) 978 6180 w
(place) 1181 6180 w
(to) 1428 6180 w
(see) 1543 6180 w
(the) 1707 6180 w
(names) 1866 6180 w
(of) 2158 6180 w
(TIFF) 2278 6180 w
(tag) 2521 6180 w
(types) 2681 6180 w
(is) 2930 6180 w
(in) 3035 6180 w
(the) 3151 6180 w
(TIFF) 3311 6180 w
(library's) 3555 6180 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(tiff.h) 3931 6180 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(file,) 4177 6180 w
(where) 4373 6180 w
(there) 4654 6180 w
(is) 4891 6180 w
(a) 4996 6180 w
(macro) 720 6300 w
(defined) 996 6300 w
(for) 1322 6300 w
(each) 1465 6300 w
(consisting) 1674 6300 w
(of) 2107 6300 w
("TIFF) 2217 6300 w
10 /S f
(_) 2464 6300 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(") 2514 6300 w
(plus) 2582 6300 w
(the) 2776 6300 w
(name.) 2925 6300 w
(E.g.) 3218 6300 w
(for) 3405 6300 w
(the) 3547 6300 w
(SUBFILETYPE) 3695 6300 w
(tag) 4377 6300 w
(type,) 4525 6300 w
(there) 4748 6300 w
(is) 4973 6300 w
(a macro TIFF) 720 6420 w
10 /S f
(_) 1269 6420 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(SUBFILETYPE.) 1319 6420 w
(The) 720 6576 w
(format) 904 6576 w
(of) 1199 6576 w
(the) 1311 6576 w
(value) 1462 6576 w
(specification) 1707 6576 w
(for) 2246 6576 w
(a) 2391 6576 w
(tag) 2464 6576 w
(\(stuff) 2615 6576 w
(after) 2860 6576 w
(the) 3071 6576 w
(equal) 3222 6576 w
(sign\)) 3467 6576 w
(depends) 3696 6576 w
(upon) 4052 6576 w
(what) 4281 6576 w
(kind) 4504 6576 w
(of) 4711 6576 w
(value) 4824 6576 w
(the tag type has:) 720 6696 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 6852 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(Integer: a decimal number) 970 6852 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 7008 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(Floating point number: a decimal number) 970 7008 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 7164 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(String: a string) 970 7164 w
cleartomark
showpage
saveobj restore
%%EndPage: 3 3
%%Page: 4 4
/saveobj save def
mark
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10 /Times-Roman f
(\255 4 \255) 2797 480 w
10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f
(\031) 720 840 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(Enumerated) 970 840 w
(\(For) 1493 840 w
(example,) 1706 840 w
(a) 2110 840 w
('subfiletype') 2196 840 w
(tag) 2748 840 w
(takes) 2912 840 w
(an) 3159 840 w
(enumerated) 3295 840 w
(value.) 3802 840 w
(Its) 4110 840 w
(possible) 4252 840 w
(values) 4622 840 w
(are) 4919 840 w
(REDUCEDIMAGE,) 970 960 w
(PAGE,) 1830 960 w
(and) 2152 960 w
(MASK.\):) 2332 960 w
(The) 2743 960 w
(name) 2934 960 w
(of) 3186 960 w
(the) 3304 960 w
(value.) 3461 960 w
(You) 3762 960 w
(can) 3969 960 w
(see) 4142 960 w
(the) 4304 960 w
(possible) 4461 960 w
(value) 4824 960 w
(names) 970 1080 w
(in) 1252 1080 w
(the) 1357 1080 w
(TIFF) 1506 1080 w
(library's) 1739 1080 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(tiff.h) 2104 1080 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(foile,) 2339 1080 w
(where) 2574 1080 w
(there) 2844 1080 w
(is) 3070 1080 w
(a) 3164 1080 w
(macro) 3235 1080 w
(defined) 3511 1080 w
(for) 3837 1080 w
(each) 3980 1080 w
(consisting) 4190 1080 w
(of) 4624 1080 w
(a) 4735 1080 w
(quali\255) 4807 1080 w
(fier) 970 1200 w
(plus) 1135 1200 w
(the) 1329 1200 w
(value) 1477 1200 w
(name.) 1719 1200 w
(E.g.) 2011 1200 w
(for) 2198 1200 w
(the) 2340 1200 w
(REDUCEDIMAGE) 2488 1200 w
(value) 3313 1200 w
(of) 3555 1200 w
(a) 3664 1200 w
(SUBFILETYPE) 3734 1200 w
(tag,) 4416 1200 w
(you) 4589 1200 w
(see) 4765 1200 w
(the) 4918 1200 w
(macro FILETYPE) 970 1320 w
10 /S f
(_) 1705 1320 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(REDUCEDIMAGE.) 1755 1320 w
(The) 720 1476 w
(TIFF) 908 1476 w
(format) 1147 1476 w
(assigns) 1446 1476 w
(a) 1768 1476 w
(unique) 1845 1476 w
(number) 2150 1476 w
(to) 2488 1476 w
(each) 2599 1476 w
(enumerated) 2814 1476 w
(value) 3312 1476 w
(and) 3561 1476 w
(you) 3738 1476 w
(can) 3921 1476 w
(specify) 4092 1476 w
(that) 4414 1476 w
(number,) 4598 1476 w
(in) 4962 1476 w
(decimal,) 720 1596 w
(as) 1087 1596 w
(an) 1196 1596 w
(alternative.) 1316 1596 w
(This) 1813 1596 w
(is) 2017 1596 w
(useful) 2110 1596 w
(if) 2380 1596 w
(you) 2467 1596 w
(are) 2643 1596 w
(using) 2790 1596 w
(an) 3033 1596 w
(extension of TIFF that) 3153 1596 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 4075 1596 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(doesn't know) 4499 1596 w
(about.) 720 1716 w
(If) 720 1908 w
(you) 819 1908 w
(specify) 1002 1908 w
(a) 1323 1908 w
(tag) 1400 1908 w
(type) 1555 1908 w
(with) 1760 1908 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 1971 1908 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(that) 2170 1908 w
(is) 2353 1908 w
(not) 2454 1908 w
(independent) 2616 1908 w
(of) 3138 1908 w
(the) 3255 1908 w
(content) 3411 1908 w
(of) 3739 1908 w
(your) 3856 1908 w
(PNM) 4073 1908 w
(source) 4324 1908 w
(image) 4618 1908 w
(and) 4896 1908 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 720 2028 w
10 /Times-Roman f
('s) 1119 2028 w
(conversion process \(i.e. a tag type in which) 1217 2028 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2969 2028 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(is interested\),) 3393 2028 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3956 2028 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(fails.) 4380 2028 w
(For exam\255) 4627 2028 w
(ple,) 720 2148 w
(you) 896 2148 w
(cannot) 1075 2148 w
(specify) 1370 2148 w
(an) 1687 2148 w
(IMAGEWIDTH) 1810 2148 w
(tag) 2498 2148 w
(with) 2649 2148 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 2856 2148 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 3022 2148 w
(because) 3077 2148 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3422 2148 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(generates) 3851 2148 w
(an) 4257 2148 w
(IMAGEWIDTH) 4381 2148 w
(tag that gives the actual width of the image.) 720 2268 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 720 2424 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(was new in Netpbm 10.31 \(December 2005\).) 911 2424 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Other) 720 2664 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(You) 720 2856 w
(can) 919 2856 w
(use) 1084 2856 w
(the) 1244 2856 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255rowsperstrip) 1393 2856 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option) 2002 2856 w
(to) 2285 2856 w
(set) 2390 2856 w
(the) 2528 2856 w
(number) 2677 2856 w
(of) 3009 2856 w
(rows) 3119 2856 w
(\(scanlines\)) 3340 2856 w
(in) 3799 2856 w
(each) 3904 2856 w
(strip) 4113 2856 w
(of) 4318 2856 w
(data) 4429 2856 w
(in) 4623 2856 w
(the) 4729 2856 w
(out\255) 4879 2856 w
(put) 720 2976 w
(file.) 874 2976 w
(By) 1083 2976 w
(default,) 1226 2976 w
(the) 1554 2976 w
(output) 1702 2976 w
(file) 1984 2976 w
(has) 2143 2976 w
(the) 2302 2976 w
(number) 2450 2976 w
(of) 2781 2976 w
(rows) 2890 2976 w
(per strip set to a value that will ensure each strip) 3110 2976 w
(is no more than 8 kilobytes long.) 720 3096 w
(The) 720 3252 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255append) 900 3252 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option tells) 1276 3252 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1749 3252 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(to add images to the existing output file \(a TIFF) 2173 3252 w
(file) 4118 3252 w
(may) 4277 3252 w
(contain) 4475 3252 w
(multi\255) 4795 3252 w
(ple images\) instead of the default, which is to replace the output file.) 720 3372 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255append) 720 3528 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(was new in Netpbm 10.27 \(March 2005\).) 1096 3528 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(NOTES) 720 3768 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(There) 720 3960 w
(are) 980 3960 w
(myriad) 1129 3960 w
(variations) 1440 3960 w
(of) 1862 3960 w
(the) 1973 3960 w
(TIFF) 2123 3960 w
(format,) 2357 3960 w
(and) 2676 3960 w
(this) 2848 3960 w
(program) 3021 3960 w
(generates) 3387 3960 w
(only) 3792 3960 w
(a) 3999 3960 w
(few) 4072 3960 w
(of) 4250 3960 w
(them.) 4362 3960 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 4641 3960 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(creates) 720 4080 w
(a) 1029 4080 w
(grayscale) 1106 4080 w
(TIFF) 1515 4080 w
(file) 1754 4080 w
(if) 1920 4080 w
(its) 2013 4080 w
(input) 2140 4080 w
(is) 2378 4080 w
(a) 2477 4080 w
(PBM) 2553 4080 w
(\(monochrome\)) 2797 4080 w
(or) 3422 4080 w
(PGM) 3537 4080 w
(\(grayscale\)) 3786 4080 w
(or) 4260 4080 w
(equivalent) 4375 4080 w
(PAM) 4823 4080 w
(file.) 720 4200 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 933 4200 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(also) 1362 4200 w
(creates) 1553 4200 w
(a) 1859 4200 w
(grayscale) 1933 4200 w
(file) 2339 4200 w
(if) 2502 4200 w
(it) 2593 4200 w
(input) 2679 4200 w
(is) 2915 4200 w
(PPM) 3012 4200 w
(\(color\)) 3243 4200 w
(or) 3544 4200 w
(equivalent) 3657 4200 w
(PAM,) 4103 4200 w
(but) 4375 4200 w
(there) 4534 4200 w
(is) 4764 4200 w
(only) 4862 4200 w
(one color in the image.) 720 4320 w
(If) 720 4476 w
(the) 815 4476 w
(input) 966 4476 w
(is) 1201 4476 w
(a) 1297 4476 w
(PPM) 1370 4476 w
(\(color\)) 1600 4476 w
(file) 1900 4476 w
(and) 2062 4476 w
(there) 2235 4476 w
(are) 2463 4476 w
(256) 2613 4476 w
(colors) 2793 4476 w
(or) 3067 4476 w
(fewer,) 3180 4476 w
(but) 3461 4476 w
(more) 3619 4476 w
(than) 3854 4476 w
(1,) 4056 4476 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 4161 4476 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(generates) 4590 4476 w
(a) 4996 4476 w
(color) 720 4596 w
(palette) 954 4596 w
(TIFF) 1249 4596 w
(file.) 1484 4596 w
(If) 1696 4596 w
(there) 1791 4596 w
(are) 2019 4596 w
(more) 2169 4596 w
(colors) 2403 4596 w
(than) 2676 4596 w
(that,) 2877 4596 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3081 4596 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(generates) 3509 4596 w
(an) 3914 4596 w
(RGB) 4037 4596 w
(\(not) 4272 4596 w
(RGBA\)) 4462 4596 w
(single) 4801 4596 w
(plane) 720 4716 w
(TIFF) 962 4716 w
(file.) 1195 4716 w
(Use) 1405 4716 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pnmtotiffcmyk) 1587 4716 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(to) 2252 4716 w
(generate) 2357 4716 w
(the) 2721 4716 w
(cyan\255magenta\255yellow\255black) 2870 4716 w
(ink) 4010 4716 w
(color) 4165 4716 w
(separation) 4397 4716 w
(TIFF) 4834 4716 w
(format.) 720 4836 w
(The) 720 4992 w
(number) 902 4992 w
(of) 1234 4992 w
(bits) 1344 4992 w
(per) 1517 4992 w
(sample) 1672 4992 w
(in) 1983 4992 w
(the) 2089 4992 w
(TIFF) 2239 4992 w
(output) 2473 4992 w
(is) 2757 4992 w
(determined) 2852 4992 w
(by) 3329 4992 w
(the) 3457 4992 w
(maxval) 3607 4992 w
(of) 3929 4992 w
(the) 4040 4992 w
(Netpbm) 4190 4992 w
(input.) 4540 4992 w
(If) 4824 4992 w
(the) 4918 4992 w
(maxval) 720 5112 w
(is) 1045 5112 w
(less) 1143 5112 w
(than) 1324 5112 w
(256,) 1527 5112 w
(the) 1733 5112 w
(bits) 1886 5112 w
(per) 2062 5112 w
(sample) 2220 5112 w
(in) 2534 5112 w
(the) 2643 5112 w
(output) 2795 5112 w
(is) 3081 5112 w
(the) 3178 5112 w
(smallest) 3330 5112 w
(number) 3688 5112 w
(that) 4023 5112 w
(can) 4203 5112 w
(encode) 4371 5112 w
(the) 4683 5112 w
(max\255) 4835 5112 w
(val.) 720 5232 w
(If the maxval is greater than or equal to 256, there are 16 bits per sample in the output.) 917 5232 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Extra Channels) 720 5472 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(Like) 720 5664 w
(most) 941 5664 w
(Netpbm) 1174 5664 w
(programs,) 1534 5664 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1974 5664 w
10 /Times-Roman f
('s) 2373 5664 w
(function) 2483 5664 w
(is) 2855 5664 w
(mostly) 2961 5664 w
(undefined) 3273 5664 w
(if) 3711 5664 w
(the) 3811 5664 w
(input) 3972 5664 w
(is) 4217 5664 w
(PAM) 4323 5664 w
(image) 4579 5664 w
(with) 4862 5664 w
(tuple) 720 5784 w
(type) 946 5784 w
(other) 1144 5784 w
(than) 1375 5784 w
(BLACKANDWHITE,) 1573 5784 w
(GRAYSCALE,) 2500 5784 w
(or RGB.) 3151 5784 w
(Most of the statements in this manual) 3540 5784 w
(assume) 720 5904 w
(the) 1043 5904 w
(input) 1194 5904 w
(is) 1429 5904 w
(not) 1525 5904 w
(such) 1682 5904 w
(an) 1894 5904 w
(exotic) 2017 5904 w
(PAM.) 2290 5904 w
(But) 2586 5904 w
(there) 2760 5904 w
(is) 2988 5904 w
(a) 3084 5904 w
(little) 3157 5904 w
(defined) 3371 5904 w
(processing) 3700 5904 w
(of) 4157 5904 w
(other) 4270 5904 w
(PAM) 4505 5904 w
(subfor\255) 4752 5904 w
(mats.) 720 6024 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 720 6180 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(assumes) 1147 6180 w
(any) 1508 6180 w
(1) 1680 6180 w
(plane) 1758 6180 w
(PAM) 2002 6180 w
(image) 2247 6180 w
(is) 2519 6180 w
(BLACKANDWHITE) 2614 6180 w
(or) 3518 6180 w
(GRAYSCALE) 3629 6180 w
(\(and) 4257 6180 w
(doesn't) 4462 6180 w
(distin\255) 4784 6180 w
(guish between those two\).) 720 6300 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 720 6456 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(assumes) 1147 6456 w
(a) 1508 6456 w
(PAM) 1580 6456 w
(with) 1825 6456 w
(more) 2032 6456 w
(than) 2266 6456 w
(1) 2467 6456 w
(plane) 2546 6456 w
(is) 2791 6456 w
(of) 2887 6456 w
(tuple) 2999 6456 w
(type) 3228 6456 w
(RGB) 3429 6456 w
(except) 3664 6456 w
(with) 3953 6456 w
(that) 4160 6456 w
(number) 4339 6456 w
(of) 4673 6456 w
(planes) 4785 6456 w
(instead) 720 6576 w
(of) 1047 6576 w
(3.) 1174 6576 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1318 6576 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(doesn't) 1761 6576 w
(really) 2099 6576 w
(understand) 2370 6576 w
(red,) 2852 6576 w
(green,) 3048 6576 w
(and) 3338 6576 w
(blue,) 3526 6576 w
(so) 3767 6576 w
(it) 3900 6576 w
(has) 4000 6576 w
(no) 4177 6576 w
(trouble) 4321 6576 w
(with) 4648 6576 w
(a) 4870 6576 w
(2\255) 4957 6576 w
(component) 720 6696 w
(or) 1200 6696 w
(5\255component) 1320 6696 w
(color) 1884 6696 w
(space.) 2126 6696 w
(The) 2434 6696 w
(TIFF) 2626 6696 w
(format) 2869 6696 w
(allows) 3172 6696 w
(an) 3470 6696 w
(arbitrary) 3601 6696 w
(number) 3981 6696 w
(of) 4323 6696 w
(color) 4443 6696 w
(compoo\255) 4685 6696 w
(nents,) 720 6816 w
(so) 988 6816 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1109 6816 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(simply) 1540 6816 w
(maps) 1845 6816 w
(the) 2088 6816 w
(PAM) 2242 6816 w
(planes) 2491 6816 w
(directly) 2778 6816 w
(to) 3115 6816 w
(TIFF) 3225 6816 w
(color) 3463 6816 w
(components.) 3700 6816 w
(I) 4265 6816 w
(don't) 4330 6816 w
(know) 4573 6816 w
(if) 4826 6816 w
(the) 4918 6816 w
(meanings) 720 6936 w
(of) 1132 6936 w
(5) 1244 6936 w
(components) 1324 6936 w
(in) 1837 6936 w
(a) 1945 6936 w
(TIFF) 2019 6936 w
(image) 2255 6936 w
(are) 2529 6936 w
(standard) 2680 6936 w
(at) 3048 6936 w
(all,) 3150 6936 w
(but) 3305 6936 w
(the) 3463 6936 w
(function) 3615 6936 w
(is) 3978 6936 w
(there) 4075 6936 w
(if) 4304 6936 w
(you) 4395 6936 w
(want) 4575 6936 w
(to) 4799 6936 w
(use) 4907 6936 w
(it.) 720 7056 w
(Note) 720 7212 w
(that) 953 7212 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 1142 7212 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(may) 1580 7212 w
(generate) 1791 7212 w
(either) 2167 7212 w
(a) 2433 7212 w
(truecolor) 2516 7212 w
(or) 2915 7212 w
(colormapped) 3037 7212 w
(image) 3597 7212 w
(with) 3880 7212 w
(an) 4097 7212 w
(arbitrary) 4230 7212 w
(number) 4612 7212 w
(of) 4957 7212 w
cleartomark
showpage
saveobj restore
%%EndPage: 4 4
%%Page: 5 5
/saveobj save def
mark
5 pagesetup
10 /Times-Roman f
(\255 5 \255) 2797 480 w
(color) 720 840 w
(components.) 952 840 w
(In) 1512 840 w
(the) 1622 840 w
(truecolor) 1771 840 w
(case,) 2158 840 w
(the) 2381 840 w
(raster) 2530 840 w
(has) 2778 840 w
(that) 2938 840 w
(number) 3115 840 w
(of) 3447 840 w
(planes.) 3557 840 w
(In) 3889 840 w
(the) 3999 840 w
(colormapped) 4148 840 w
(case,) 4696 840 w
(the) 4918 840 w
(raster has of course 1 plane, but the color map has all the color components in it.) 720 960 w
(The) 720 1116 w
(most) 909 1116 w
(common) 1138 1116 w
(reason) 1522 1116 w
(for) 1816 1116 w
(a) 1966 1116 w
(PAM) 2044 1116 w
(to) 2295 1116 w
(have) 2407 1116 w
(extra) 2629 1116 w
(planes) 2862 1116 w
(is) 3151 1116 w
(when) 3252 1116 w
(the) 3502 1116 w
(tuple) 3659 1116 w
(type) 3894 1116 w
(is) 4101 1116 w
(xxx) 4203 1116 w
10 /S f
(_) 4353 1116 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(ALPHA,) 4403 1116 w
(which) 4796 1116 w
(means) 720 1236 w
(the) 1007 1236 w
(highest) 1161 1236 w
(numbered) 1482 1236 w
(plane) 1913 1236 w
(is) 2161 1236 w
(a) 2260 1236 w
(transparency) 2336 1236 w
(plane) 2877 1236 w
(\(alpha) 3125 1236 w
(channel\).) 3406 1236 w
(At) 3831 1236 w
(least) 3963 1236 w
(one) 4178 1236 w
(user) 4354 1236 w
(found) 4551 1236 w
(that) 4815 1236 w
(a) 4996 1236 w
(TIFF with an extra plane for transparency was useful.) 720 1356 w
(Note) 720 1512 w
(that) 944 1512 w
(the) 1124 1512 w
(grayscale) 1276 1512 w
(detection) 1683 1512 w
(works) 2080 1512 w
(on) 2355 1512 w
(N\255component) 2486 1512 w
(colors,) 3066 1512 w
(so) 3366 1512 w
(if) 3486 1512 w
(your) 3578 1512 w
(planes) 3792 1512 w
(aren't) 4078 1512 w
(really) 4341 1512 w
(color) 4599 1512 w
(com\255) 4835 1512 w
(ponents, you'll want to disable this via the) 720 1632 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 2439 1632 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option.) 2713 1632 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Multiple Passes) 720 1872 w
(pamtotiff) 720 2064 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(reads) 1148 2064 w
(the) 1387 2064 w
(input) 1538 2064 w
(image) 1773 2064 w
(once) 2046 2064 w
(if) 2263 2064 w
(it) 2353 2064 w
(can,) 2438 2064 w
(and) 2631 2064 w
(otherwise) 2805 2064 w
(twice.) 3223 2064 w
(It) 3519 2064 w
(needs) 3610 2064 w
(that) 3867 2064 w
(second) 4047 2064 w
(pass) 4354 2064 w
(\(which) 4556 2064 w
(hap\255) 4863 2064 w
(pens) 720 2184 w
(before) 933 2184 w
(the) 1217 2184 w
(main) 1369 2184 w
(pass,) 1599 2184 w
(of) 1826 2184 w
(course\)) 1939 2184 w
(to) 2262 2184 w
(analyze) 2370 2184 w
(the) 2704 2184 w
(colors) 2856 2184 w
(in) 3130 2184 w
(the) 3237 2184 w
(image) 3388 2184 w
(and) 3661 2184 w
(generate) 3834 2184 w
(a) 4200 2184 w
(color) 4273 2184 w
(map) 4507 2184 w
(\(palette\)) 4708 2184 w
(and determine if the) 720 2304 w
(image) 1547 2304 w
(is) 1817 2304 w
(grayscale.) 1910 2304 w
(So) 2362 2304 w
(the) 2494 2304 w
(second) 2642 2304 w
(pass) 2945 2304 w
(happens) 3143 2304 w
(only) 3496 2304 w
(when) 3700 2304 w
(the) 3942 2304 w
(input) 4090 2304 w
(is) 4322 2304 w
(PPM.) 4415 2304 w
(And) 4692 2304 w
(you) 4890 2304 w
(can avoid it then by specifying both the) 720 2424 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 2324 2424 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 2775 2424 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 2944 2424 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options.) 3218 2424 w
(If) 745 2580 w
(the) 839 2580 w
(input) 989 2580 w
(image) 1223 2580 w
(is) 1495 2580 w
(small) 1590 2580 w
(enough) 1836 2580 w
(to) 2159 2580 w
(fit) 2266 2580 w
(in) 2384 2580 w
(your) 2491 2580 w
(system's) 2703 2580 w
(file) 3082 2580 w
(cache,) 3244 2580 w
(the) 3524 2580 w
(second) 3675 2580 w
(pass) 3981 2580 w
(is) 4182 2580 w
(very) 4278 2580 w
(fast.) 4484 2580 w
(If) 4707 2580 w
(not,) 4802 2580 w
(it) 4984 2580 w
(requires reading from disk twice, which can be slow.) 720 2700 w
(When the input is from a file that cannot be rewound and reread,) 720 2856 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3325 2856 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(reads the entire input image) 3749 2856 w
(into) 4884 2856 w
(a temporary file which can, and works from that.) 720 2976 w
(Even if it needs only one pass.) 2721 2976 w
(Before) 720 3132 w
(Netpbm) 1028 3132 w
(9.21) 1387 3132 w
(\(December) 1599 3132 w
(2001\),) 2078 3132 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 2373 3132 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(always) 2809 3132 w
(read) 3123 3132 w
(the) 3331 3132 w
(entire) 3490 3132 w
(image) 3754 3132 w
(into) 4035 3132 w
(virtual) 4228 3132 w
(memory) 4526 3132 w
(and) 4896 3132 w
(then) 720 3252 w
(did) 928 3252 w
(one,) 1092 3252 w
(two,) 1297 3252 w
(or) 1508 3252 w
(three) 1627 3252 w
(passes) 1862 3252 w
(through) 2153 3252 w
(the) 2500 3252 w
(memory) 2658 3252 w
(copy.) 3026 3252 w
(The) 3305 3252 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255truecolor) 3495 3252 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(and) 3956 3252 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255color) 4135 3252 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(options) 4419 3252 w
(did) 4749 3252 w
(not) 4912 3252 w
(exist.) 720 3372 w
(The) 988 3372 w
(passes) 1172 3372 w
(through) 1456 3372 w
(memory) 1796 3372 w
(would) 2158 3372 w
(involve) 2437 3372 w
(page) 2766 3372 w
(faults) 2983 3372 w
(if) 3234 3372 w
(the) 3324 3372 w
(entire) 3476 3372 w
(image) 3733 3372 w
(did) 4007 3372 w
(not) 4165 3372 w
(fit) 4323 3372 w
(into) 4442 3372 w
(real) 4628 3372 w
(mem\255) 4807 3372 w
(ory.) 720 3492 w
(The) 937 3492 w
(image) 1126 3492 w
(in) 1404 3492 w
(memory) 1516 3492 w
(required) 1883 3492 w
(considerably) 2249 3492 w
(more) 2793 3492 w
(memory) 3032 3492 w
(\(12) 3399 3492 w
(bytes) 3566 3492 w
(per) 3811 3492 w
(pixel\)) 3972 3492 w
(than) 4238 3492 w
(the) 4443 3492 w
(cached) 4598 3492 w
(file) 4907 3492 w
(version of the image would.) 720 3612 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(Resolution) 720 3852 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(A) 720 4044 w
(Tiff) 831 4044 w
(image) 1025 4044 w
(may) 1308 4044 w
(contain) 1519 4044 w
(information) 1852 4044 w
(about) 2363 4044 w
(the) 2624 4044 w
(resolution) 2785 4044 w
(of) 3224 4044 w
(the) 3346 4044 w
(image,) 3507 4044 w
(which) 3815 4044 w
(means) 4098 4044 w
(how) 4393 4044 w
(big) 4605 4044 w
(in) 4773 4044 w
(real) 4891 4044 w
(dimensions) 720 4164 w
(\(centimeters,) 1203 4164 w
(etc.\)) 1748 4164 w
(each) 1949 4164 w
(pixel) 2158 4164 w
(in) 2385 4164 w
(the) 2490 4164 w
(raster) 2639 4164 w
(is.) 2887 4164 w
(That) 3031 4164 w
(information) 3241 4164 w
(is) 3739 4164 w
(in) 3832 4164 w
(the) 3936 4164 w
(TIFF) 4084 4164 w
(XRESOLUTION,) 4316 4164 w
(YRESOLUTION,) 720 4284 w
(and) 1471 4284 w
(RESOLUTIONUNIT) 1642 4284 w
(tags.) 2534 4284 w
(By) 2772 4284 w
(default,) 2917 4284 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(pamtotiff) 3247 4284 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(does) 3674 4284 w
(not) 3885 4284 w
(include) 4041 4284 w
(any) 4363 4284 w
(tags) 4535 4284 w
(of) 4724 4284 w
(these) 4835 4284 w
(types, but you can specify them with the) 720 4404 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tags) 2360 4404 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option.) 2590 4404 w
(There) 720 4560 w
(are) 995 4560 w
(also) 1159 4560 w
(options) 1363 4560 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255xresolution) 1701 4560 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 2212 4560 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255yresolution) 2280 4560 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 2791 4560 w
(and) 2859 4560 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255resolutionunit) 3047 4560 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(,) 3681 4560 w
(but) 3750 4560 w
(those) 3922 4560 w
(are) 4177 4560 w
(obsolete.) 4342 4560 w
(Before) 4769 4560 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tags) 720 4680 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(existed \(before Netpbm 10.31 \(December 2005\), they were the only way.) 950 4680 w
(Note) 720 4836 w
(that) 945 4836 w
(the) 1126 4836 w
(number) 1279 4836 w
(of) 1615 4836 w
(pixels) 1729 4836 w
(in) 1999 4836 w
(the) 2108 4836 w
(image) 2262 4836 w
(and) 2538 4836 w
(how) 2714 4836 w
(much) 2918 4836 w
(information) 3172 4836 w
(each) 3676 4836 w
(contains) 3890 4836 w
(is) 4255 4836 w
(determined) 4354 4836 w
(inde\255) 4835 4836 w
(pendently) 720 4956 w
(from) 1145 4956 w
(the) 1370 4956 w
(setting) 1523 4956 w
(of) 1821 4956 w
(the) 1935 4956 w
(resolution) 2088 4956 w
(tags.) 2519 4956 w
(The) 2761 4956 w
(number) 2947 4956 w
(of) 3283 4956 w
(pixels) 3397 4956 w
(in) 3667 4956 w
(the) 3775 4956 w
(output) 3927 4956 w
(is) 4213 4956 w
(the) 4310 4956 w
(same) 4462 4956 w
(as) 4697 4956 w
(in) 4810 4956 w
(the) 4918 4956 w
(input,) 720 5076 w
(and) 981 5076 w
(each) 1155 5076 w
(pixel) 1367 5076 w
(contains) 1597 5076 w
(the) 1960 5076 w
(same) 2112 5076 w
(information.) 2347 5076 w
(For) 2899 5076 w
(your) 3068 5076 w
(resolution) 3281 5076 w
(tags) 3712 5076 w
(to) 3904 5076 w
(be) 4013 5076 w
(meaningful,) 4138 5076 w
(they) 4649 5076 w
(have) 4852 5076 w
(to) 720 5196 w
(consistent) 833 5196 w
(with) 1268 5196 w
(whatever) 1481 5196 w
(created) 1881 5196 w
(the) 2203 5196 w
(PNM) 2360 5196 w
(input.) 2612 5196 w
(E.g.) 2903 5196 w
(if) 3099 5196 w
(a) 3195 5196 w
(scanner) 3274 5196 w
(turned) 3612 5196 w
(a) 3901 5196 w
(10) 3979 5196 w
(centimeter) 4113 5196 w
(wide) 4568 5196 w
(image) 4796 5196 w
(into a 1000 pixel wide PNM) 720 5316 w
(image,) 1882 5316 w
(then) 2177 5316 w
(your) 2375 5316 w
(horizontal) 2584 5316 w
(resolution) 3015 5316 w
(is) 3441 5316 w
(100) 3534 5316 w
(pixels) 3710 5316 w
(per) 3975 5316 w
(centimeter,) 4128 5316 w
(and) 4600 5316 w
(if) 4770 5316 w
(your) 4857 5316 w
(XRESOLUTION) 720 5436 w
(tag) 1450 5436 w
(says) 1603 5436 w
(anything) 1806 5436 w
(else,) 2187 5436 w
(something) 2398 5436 w
(that) 2846 5436 w
(prints) 3027 5436 w
(your) 3286 5436 w
(TIFF) 3500 5436 w
(image) 3737 5436 w
(won't) 4012 5436 w
(print) 4276 5436 w
(the) 4496 5436 w
(proper) 4649 5436 w
(10) 4940 5436 w
(centimeter image.) 720 5556 w
(The) 720 5712 w
(value) 905 5712 w
(of) 1151 5712 w
(the) 1265 5712 w
(XRESOLUTION) 1418 5712 w
(tag) 2148 5712 w
(is) 2301 5712 w
(a) 2399 5712 w
(floating) 2474 5712 w
(point) 2816 5712 w
(decimal) 3053 5712 w
(number) 3400 5712 w
(that) 3736 5712 w
(tells) 3917 5712 w
(how) 4115 5712 w
(many) 4318 5712 w
(pixels) 4571 5712 w
(there) 4841 5712 w
(are per unit of distance in the horizontal direction.) 720 5832 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255yresolution) 2769 5832 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(is analogous for the vertical direction.) 3305 5832 w
(The) 720 5988 w
(unit) 906 5988 w
(of) 1093 5988 w
(distance) 1207 5988 w
(is) 1565 5988 w
(given) 1663 5988 w
(by) 1916 5988 w
(the) 2047 5988 w
(value) 2200 5988 w
(of) 2447 5988 w
(the) 2561 5988 w
(RESOLUTIONUNIT) 2715 5988 w
(option.) 3612 5988 w
(That) 3950 5988 w
(value) 4165 5988 w
(is) 4413 5988 w
(either) 4512 5988 w
(INCH,) 4771 5988 w
(CENTIMETER,) 720 6108 w
(or) 1415 6108 w
(NONE.) 1535 6108 w
(NONE) 1899 6108 w
(means) 2213 6108 w
(the) 2505 6108 w
(unit) 2664 6108 w
(is) 2857 6108 w
(arbitrary) 2961 6108 w
(or) 3341 6108 w
(unspecified.) 3461 6108 w
(This) 4008 6108 w
(could) 4222 6108 w
(mean) 4480 6108 w
(that) 4732 6108 w
(the) 4918 6108 w
(creator) 720 6228 w
(and) 1028 6228 w
(user) 1204 6228 w
(of) 1402 6228 w
(the) 1517 6228 w
(image) 1671 6228 w
(have) 1947 6228 w
(a) 2167 6228 w
(separate) 2243 6228 w
(agreement) 2601 6228 w
(as) 3048 6228 w
(to) 3163 6228 w
(what) 3273 6228 w
(the) 3499 6228 w
(unit) 3654 6228 w
(is.) 3843 6228 w
(But) 3993 6228 w
(usually,) 4171 6228 w
(it) 4518 6228 w
(just) 4607 6228 w
(means) 4785 6228 w
(that) 720 6348 w
(the) 907 6348 w
(horizontal) 1066 6348 w
(and) 1508 6348 w
(vertical) 1689 6348 w
(resolution) 2025 6348 w
(values) 2462 6348 w
(cannot) 2754 6348 w
(be) 3057 6348 w
(used) 3188 6348 w
(for) 3408 6348 w
(anything) 3560 6348 w
(except) 3946 6348 w
(to) 4242 6348 w
(determine) 4356 6348 w
(aspect) 4791 6348 w
(ratio) 720 6468 w
(\(because) 941 6468 w
(even) 1327 6468 w
(though) 1553 6468 w
(the) 1869 6468 w
(unit) 2029 6468 w
(is) 2223 6468 w
(arbitrary) 2328 6468 w
(or) 2709 6468 w
(unspecified,) 2830 6468 w
(it) 3353 6468 w
(has) 3447 6468 w
(to) 3618 6468 w
(be) 3734 6468 w
(the) 3866 6468 w
(same) 4026 6468 w
(for) 4269 6468 w
(both) 4423 6468 w
(resolution) 4640 6468 w
(numbers\).) 720 6588 w
(If you don't use a) 720 6744 w
10 /Times-Bold f
(\255tag) 1449 6744 w
10 /Times-Roman f
(option to specify the) 1640 6744 w
(resolution) 2485 6744 w
(tag) 2911 6744 w
(and) 3059 6744 w
(use) 3229 6744 w
(the) 3388 6744 w
(obsolete) 3536 6744 w
(options) 3895 6744 w
(instead,) 4216 6744 w
(note) 4550 6744 w
(the) 4748 6744 w
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