%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Version: 0.1 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%Pages: (atend) %%EndComments % % Version 3.3.2 prologue for troff files. % /#copies 1 store /aspectratio 1 def /formsperpage 1 def /landscape false def /linewidth .3 def /magnification 1 def /margin 0 def /orientation 0 def /resolution 720 def /rotation 1 def /xoffset 0 def /yoffset 0 def /roundpage true def /useclippath true def /pagebbox [0 0 612 792] def /R /Times-Roman def /I /Times-Italic def /B /Times-Bold def /BI /Times-BoldItalic def /H /Helvetica def /HI /Helvetica-Oblique def /HB /Helvetica-Bold def /HX /Helvetica-BoldOblique def /CW /Courier def /CO /Courier def /CI /Courier-Oblique def /CB /Courier-Bold def /CX /Courier-BoldOblique def /PA /Palatino-Roman def /PI /Palatino-Italic def /PB /Palatino-Bold def /PX /Palatino-BoldItalic def /Hr /Helvetica-Narrow def /Hi /Helvetica-Narrow-Oblique def /Hb /Helvetica-Narrow-Bold def /Hx /Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique def /KR /Bookman-Light def /KI /Bookman-LightItalic def /KB /Bookman-Demi def /KX /Bookman-DemiItalic def /AR /AvantGarde-Book def /AI /AvantGarde-BookOblique def /AB /AvantGarde-Demi def /AX /AvantGarde-DemiOblique def /NR /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman def /NI /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic def /NB /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold def /NX /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic def /ZD /ZapfDingbats def /ZI /ZapfChancery-MediumItalic def /S /S def /S1 /S1 def /GR /Symbol def /inch {72 mul} bind def /min {2 copy gt {exch} if pop} bind def /setup { counttomark 2 idiv {def} repeat pop landscape {/orientation 90 orientation add def} if /scaling 72 resolution div def linewidth setlinewidth 1 setlinecap pagedimensions xcenter ycenter translate orientation rotation mul rotate width 2 div neg height 2 div translate xoffset inch yoffset inch neg translate margin 2 div dup neg translate magnification dup aspectratio mul scale scaling scaling scale addmetrics 0 0 moveto } def /pagedimensions { useclippath userdict /gotpagebbox known not and { /pagebbox [clippath pathbbox newpath] def roundpage currentdict /roundpagebbox known and {roundpagebbox} if } if pagebbox aload pop 4 -1 roll exch 4 1 roll 4 copy landscape {4 2 roll} if sub /width exch def sub /height exch def add 2 div /xcenter exch def add 2 div /ycenter exch def userdict /gotpagebbox true put } def /addmetrics { /Symbol /S null Sdefs cf /Times-Roman /S1 StandardEncoding dup length array copy S1defs cf } def /pagesetup { /page exch def currentdict /pagedict known currentdict page known and { page load pagedict exch get cvx exec } if } def /decodingdefs [ {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg /y exch def counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg moveto {2 index stringwidth pop sub exch div 0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {neg moveto {spacewidth sub 0.0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg setfunnytext} ] def /setdecoding {/t decodingdefs 3 -1 roll get bind def} bind def /w {neg moveto show} bind def /m {neg dup /y exch def moveto} bind def /done {/lastpage where {pop lastpage} if} def /f { dup /font exch def findfont exch dup /ptsize exch def scaling div dup /size exch def scalefont setfont linewidth ptsize mul scaling 10 mul div setlinewidth /spacewidth ( ) stringwidth pop def } bind def /changefont { /fontheight exch def /fontslant exch def currentfont [ 1 0 fontheight ptsize div fontslant sin mul fontslant cos div fontheight ptsize div 0 0 ] makefont setfont } bind def /sf {f} bind def /cf { dup length 2 idiv /entries exch def /chtab exch def /newencoding exch def /newfont exch def findfont dup length 1 add dict /newdict exch def {1 index /FID ne {newdict 3 1 roll put}{pop pop} ifelse} forall newencoding type /arraytype eq {newdict /Encoding newencoding put} if newdict /Metrics entries dict put newdict /Metrics get begin chtab aload pop 1 1 entries {pop def} for newfont newdict definefont pop end } bind def % % A few arrays used to adjust reference points and character widths in some % of the printer resident fonts. If square roots are too high try changing % the lines describing /radical and /radicalex to, % % /radical [0 -75 550 0] % /radicalex [-50 -75 500 0] % % Move braceleftbt a bit - default PostScript character is off a bit. % /Sdefs [ /bracketlefttp [201 500] /bracketleftbt [201 500] /bracketrighttp [-81 380] /bracketrightbt [-83 380] /braceleftbt [203 490] /bracketrightex [220 -125 500 0] /radical [0 0 550 0] /radicalex [-50 0 500 0] /parenleftex [-20 -170 0 0] /integral [100 -50 500 0] /infinity [10 -75 730 0] ] def /S1defs [ /underscore [0 80 500 0] /endash [7 90 650 0] ] def % % Tries to round clipping path dimensions, as stored in array pagebbox, so they % match one of the known sizes in the papersizes array. Lower left coordinates % are always set to 0. % /roundpagebbox { 7 dict begin /papersizes [8.5 inch 11 inch 14 inch 17 inch] def /mappapersize { /val exch def /slop .5 inch def /diff slop def /j 0 def 0 1 papersizes length 1 sub { /i exch def papersizes i get val sub abs dup diff le {/diff exch def /j i def} {pop} ifelse } for diff slop lt {papersizes j get} {val} ifelse } def pagebbox 0 0 put pagebbox 1 0 put pagebbox dup 2 get mappapersize 2 exch put pagebbox dup 3 get mappapersize 3 exch put end } bind def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup mark % % Encoding vector and redefinition of findfont for the ISO Latin1 standard. % The 18 characters missing from ROM based fonts on older printers are noted % below. % /ISOLatin1Encoding [ /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /minus /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /dotlessi /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /macron /breve /dotaccent /dieresis /.notdef /ring /cedilla /.notdef /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron /space /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar % missing /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree % missing /plusminus % missing /twosuperior % missing /threesuperior % missing /acute /mu % missing /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior % missing /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter % missing /onehalf % missing /threequarters % missing /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth % missing /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply % missing /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute % missing /Thorn % missing /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth % missing /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide % missing /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute % missing /thorn % missing /ydieresis ] def /NewFontDirectory FontDirectory maxlength dict def % % Apparently no guarantee findfont is defined in systemdict so the obvious % % systemdict /findfont get exec % % can generate an error. So far the only exception is a VT600 (version 48.0). % userdict /@RealFindfont known not { userdict begin /@RealFindfont systemdict begin /findfont load end def end } if /findfont { dup NewFontDirectory exch known not { dup %dup systemdict /findfont get exec % not always in systemdict dup userdict /@RealFindfont get exec dup /Encoding get StandardEncoding eq { dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse} forall /Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding def currentdict end /DummyFontName exch definefont } if NewFontDirectory 3 1 roll put } if NewFontDirectory exch get } bind def setup %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 /saveobj save def mark 1 pagesetup 12 /Times-Bold f (Pnmtopng User) 2263 1230 w (Manual) 3096 1230 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 720 1920 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Updated: June 2002) 720 2076 w (Table Of Contents) 720 2196 w 10 /Times-Bold f (NAME) 720 2436 w 10 /Times-Roman f (pnmtopng \255 convert a PNM image to PNG) 720 2592 w 10 /Times-Bold f (SYNOPSIS) 720 2832 w (pnmtopng) 720 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f ([) 1303 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255verbose) 1336 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1696 2988 w ([) 1872 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255downscale) 1905 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 2377 2988 w ([) 2553 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255interlace) 2586 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 2990 2988 w ([) 3167 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255alpha=) 3200 2988 w 10 /Times-Italic f (file) 3530 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 3658 2988 w ([) 3835 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255transparent=) 3868 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f ([) 4463 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (=) 4496 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4553 2988 w 10 /Times-Italic f (color) 4586 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4797 2988 w ([) 4974 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 5007 2988 w (background=) 720 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (color) 1295 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1506 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255palette=) 1597 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (palettefile) 1975 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 2375 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255gamma=) 2466 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (value) 2872 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 3088 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255hist) 3179 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 3368 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255text=) 3459 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (file) 3709 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 3837 3108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255ztxt=) 3928 3108 w 10 /Times-Italic f (file) 4178 3108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4306 3108 w ([) 720 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rgb=") 753 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (wx) 1049 3228 w (wy) 1188 3228 w (rx) 1328 3228 w (ry) 1440 3228 w (gx) 1552 3228 w (gy) 1675 3228 w (bx) 1798 3228 w (by) 1921 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (") 2015 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 2071 3228 w ([) 2133 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255size=") 2166 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (x) 2467 3228 w (y) 2540 3228 w (unit) 2613 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (") 2769 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 2825 3228 w ([) 2887 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255modtime=") 2920 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f ([) 3443 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (yy) 3476 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 3564 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (yy) 3597 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 3685 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mm) 3718 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 3862 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (dd) 3895 3228 w (hh) 4024 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (:) 4124 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mm) 4157 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (:) 4301 3228 w 10 /Times-Italic f (ss) 4334 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (") 4412 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4468 3228 w ([) 4530 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255nofilter) 4563 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4912 3228 w ([) 4974 3228 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 5007 3228 w (sub) 720 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 871 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255up) 962 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1107 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255avg) 1198 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1381 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255paeth) 1472 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1744 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255compression=) 1835 3348 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 2458 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 2508 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 2599 3348 w 10 /S f (_) 2865 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (mem) 2915 3348 w 10 /S f (_) 3125 3348 w 10 /Times-Bold f (level=) 3175 3348 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 3426 3348 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 3476 3348 w ([) 720 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 753 3468 w 10 /S f (_) 1019 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (strategy=) 1069 3468 w 10 /Times-Roman f ({) 1469 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (huffman) 1517 3468 w 10 /S f (_) 1884 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (only) 1934 3468 w 10 /S f (\357) 2118 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (filtered) 2167 3468 w 10 /Times-Roman f (}]) 2477 3468 w ([) 2652 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 2685 3468 w 10 /S f (_) 2951 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (method=deflated) 3001 3468 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 3724 3468 w ([) 3851 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 3884 3468 w 10 /S f (_) 4150 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (window) 4200 3468 w 10 /S f (_) 4534 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (bits=) 4584 3468 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 4797 3468 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 4847 3468 w ([) 4974 3468 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 5007 3468 w (comp) 720 3588 w 10 /S f (_) 953 3588 w 10 /Times-Bold f (buffer) 1003 3588 w 10 /S f (_) 1269 3588 w 10 /Times-Bold f (size=) 1319 3588 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 1531 3588 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1581 3588 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255force) 1672 3588 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 1920 3588 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255libversion) 2011 3588 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 2467 3588 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pnmfile) 2558 3588 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] ) 2858 3588 w (Obsolete options:) 720 3744 w ([) 720 3900 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255filter) 753 3900 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 1021 3900 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1071 3900 w (Options available only in older versions:) 720 4056 w ([) 720 4212 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255chroma) 753 4212 w 10 /Times-Italic f (wx wy rx ry gx gy bx by) 1138 4212 w 10 /Times-Roman f (] [) 2077 4212 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255phys) 2168 4212 w 10 /Times-Italic f (x y unit) 2427 4212 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 2721 4212 w ([) 720 4332 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255time) 753 4332 w 10 /Times-Roman f ([) 999 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (yy) 1032 4332 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1120 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (yy) 1153 4332 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 1241 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mm) 1274 4332 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255) 1418 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (dd hh) 1451 4332 w 10 /Times-Bold f (:) 1676 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (mm) 1709 4332 w 10 /Times-Bold f (:) 1853 4332 w 10 /Times-Italic f (ss) 1886 4332 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1964 4332 w (Minimum) 720 4488 w (unique) 1162 4488 w (abbreviation) 1475 4488 w (of) 2015 4488 w (option) 2140 4488 w (is) 2438 4488 w (acceptable.) 2547 4488 w (You) 3059 4488 w (may) 3273 4488 w (use) 3487 4488 w (double) 3662 4488 w (hyphens) 3976 4488 w (instead) 4351 4488 w (of) 4676 4488 w (single) 4801 4488 w (hyphen) 720 4608 w (to) 1042 4608 w (denote) 1148 4608 w (options.) 1442 4608 w (You) 1815 4608 w (may) 2015 4608 w (use) 2215 4608 w (white) 2376 4608 w (space) 2626 4608 w (in) 2875 4608 w (place) 2981 4608 w (of) 3219 4608 w (the) 3330 4608 w (equals) 3480 4608 w (sign) 3763 4608 w (to) 3958 4608 w (separate) 4064 4608 w (an) 4418 4608 w (option) 4540 4608 w (name) 4824 4608 w (from its value.) 720 4728 w 10 /Times-Bold f (DESCRIPTION) 720 4968 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This program is part of Netpbm.) 720 5160 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 720 5316 w 10 /Times-Roman f (reads a PNM image as input and produces a PNG image as output.) 1185 5316 w (Color) 720 5472 w (values) 976 5472 w (in) 1259 5472 w (PNG) 1365 5472 w (files) 1593 5472 w (are) 1793 5472 w (either) 1942 5472 w (eight) 2197 5472 w (or) 2425 5472 w (sixteen) 2536 5472 w (bits) 2847 5472 w (wide,) 3020 5472 w (so) 3267 5472 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pnmtopng) 3384 5472 w 10 /Times-Roman f (will) 3812 5472 w (automatically) 3996 5472 w (scale) 4568 5472 w (colors) 4796 5472 w (to) 720 5592 w (have) 832 5592 w (a) 1054 5592 w (maxval) 1132 5592 w (of) 1460 5592 w (255) 1577 5592 w (or) 1761 5592 w (65535.) 1878 5592 w (Grayscale) 2212 5592 w (files) 2643 5592 w (will) 2848 5592 w (be) 3037 5592 w (produced) 3164 5592 w (with) 3568 5592 w (bit) 3779 5592 w (depths) 3918 5592 w (1,) 4212 5592 w (2,) 4320 5592 w (4,) 4428 5592 w (8) 4536 5592 w (or) 4619 5592 w (16.) 4735 5592 w (An) 4918 5592 w (extra) 720 5712 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamdepth) 944 5712 w 10 /Times-Roman f (step is not necessary.) 1403 5712 w 10 /Times-Bold f (OPTIONS) 720 5952 w (pnmtopng) 720 6144 w 10 /Times-Roman f (changed) 1196 6144 w (in) 1564 6144 w (Netpbm) 1678 6144 w (10.30) 2036 6144 w (\(October) 2297 6144 w (2005\)) 2688 6144 w (to) 2958 6144 w (use) 3073 6144 w (the) 3243 6144 w (standard) 3402 6144 w (Netpbm) 3777 6144 w (command) 4136 6144 w (line) 4567 6144 w (syntax.) 4754 6144 w (Before) 720 6264 w (that,) 1019 6264 w (you) 1222 6264 w (could) 1400 6264 w (not) 1650 6264 w (use) 1806 6264 w (double) 1967 6264 w (hyphens) 2267 6264 w (to) 2628 6264 w (denote) 2734 6264 w (an) 3028 6264 w (option) 3149 6264 w (and) 3432 6264 w (could) 3603 6264 w (not) 3852 6264 w (use) 4007 6264 w (an) 4167 6264 w (equal) 4288 6264 w (sign) 4531 6264 w (to) 4725 6264 w (sepa\255) 4830 6264 w (rate an option name from its value.) 720 6384 w (And the options had to come before the non\255option program arguments.) 2165 6384 w (Furthermore,) 720 6540 w (the) 1278 6540 w (options) 1434 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255chroma) 1763 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 2123 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255phys) 2182 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 2416 6540 w (and) 2476 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255time) 2655 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (were) 2911 6540 w (replaced) 3139 6540 w (by) 3511 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rgb) 3646 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 3829 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (size) 3889 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 4044 6540 w (and) 4104 6540 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255modtime) 4283 6540 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 4693 6540 w (respec\255) 4753 6540 w (tively.) 720 6660 w (The) 1032 6660 w (only) 1221 6660 w (difference,) 1433 6660 w (taking) 1895 6660 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255phys) 2179 6660 w 10 /Times-Roman f (/) 2413 6660 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255size) 2441 6660 w 10 /Times-Roman f (as) 2663 6660 w (an) 2780 6660 w (example,) 2908 6660 w (is) 3304 6660 w (that) 3404 6660 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255phys) 3587 6660 w 10 /Times-Roman f (takes) 3854 6660 w (multiple) 4092 6660 w (program) 4459 6660 w (argu\255) 4830 6660 w (ments) 720 6780 w (as) 987 6780 w (the) 1098 6780 w (option) 1249 6780 w (argument,) 1534 6780 w (whereas) 1965 6780 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rgb) 2320 6780 w 10 /Times-Roman f (takes) 2532 6780 w (a) 2766 6780 w (single) 2839 6780 w (program) 3107 6780 w (argument) 3474 6780 w (which) 3880 6780 w (is) 4153 6780 w (composed) 4249 6780 w (of) 4683 6780 w (multi\255) 4795 6780 w (ple words.) 720 6900 w (E.g.) 1186 6900 w (The old shell command) 1397 6900 w 10 /Courier f (pnmtopng \255phys 800 800 0 input.pnm >output.png) 900 7080 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is equivalent to the new shell command) 720 7296 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 1 1 %%Page: 2 2 /saveobj save def mark 2 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 2 \255) 2797 480 w 10 /Courier f (pnmtopng \255size "800 800 0" input.pnm >output.png) 900 900 w 10 /Times-Roman f (If) 720 1116 w (you're) 815 1116 w (writing) 1104 1116 w (a) 1422 1116 w (program) 1495 1116 w (that) 1862 1116 w (needs) 2041 1116 w (to) 2297 1116 w (work) 2404 1116 w (with) 2638 1116 w (both) 2845 1116 w (new) 3052 1116 w (and) 3247 1116 w (old) 3421 1116 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 3579 1116 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 4019 1116 w (have) 4074 1116 w (it) 4292 1116 w (first) 4378 1116 w (try) 4569 1116 w (with) 4710 1116 w (the) 4918 1116 w (new syntax, and if it fails with "unrecognized option," fall back to the old syntax.) 720 1236 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255verbose) 970 1392 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Display the format of the output file.) 1330 1392 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255downscale) 970 1548 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Enables) 1442 1548 w (scaling) 1798 1548 w (of) 2121 1548 w (maxvalues) 2244 1548 w (of) 2711 1548 w (more) 2834 1548 w (then) 3079 1548 w (65535) 3292 1548 w (to) 3583 1548 w (16) 3702 1548 w (bit.) 3843 1548 w (Since) 4015 1548 w (this) 4278 1548 w (means) 4464 1548 w (loss) 4760 1548 w (of) 4957 1548 w (image data, the step is not performed by default.) 1220 1668 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255interlace) 970 1824 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Creates an interlaced PNG file \(Adam7\).) 1374 1824 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255alpha=) 970 1980 w 10 /Times-Italic f (filename) 1300 1980 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1672 1980 w (specifies) 1878 1980 w (the) 2255 1980 w (transparency) 2405 1980 w (\(alpha) 2942 1980 w (channel\)) 3219 1980 w (of) 3590 1980 w (the) 3702 1980 w (image.) 3853 1980 w (You) 4176 1980 w (supply) 4377 1980 w (the) 4673 1980 w (alpha) 4824 1980 w (channel) 1220 2100 w (as) 1560 2100 w (a) 1673 2100 w (standard) 1747 2100 w (PGM) 2115 2100 w (alpha) 2362 2100 w (mask) 2608 2100 w (\(see) 2849 2100 w (the) 3039 2100 w (PGM) 3191 2100 w (specification.) 3438 2100 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4028 2100 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 4498 2100 w (not) 4711 2100 w (nec\255) 4869 2100 w (essarily) 1220 2220 w (represents) 1558 2220 w (the) 1995 2220 w (transparency) 2150 2220 w (information) 2692 2220 w (as) 3197 2220 w (an) 3313 2220 w (alpha) 3440 2220 w (channel) 3689 2220 w (in) 4032 2220 w (the) 4144 2220 w (PNG) 4300 2220 w (format.) 4534 2220 w (If) 4884 2220 w (it) 4984 2220 w (can) 1220 2340 w (represent) 1392 2340 w (the) 1791 2340 w (transparency) 1947 2340 w (information) 2490 2340 w (through) 2996 2340 w (a) 3341 2340 w (palette,) 3419 2340 w (it) 3744 2340 w (will) 3834 2340 w (do) 4024 2340 w (so) 4158 2340 w (in) 4281 2340 w (order) 4393 2340 w (to) 4636 2340 w (make) 4747 2340 w (a) 4996 2340 w (smaller) 1220 2460 w (PNG) 1545 2460 w (file.) 1776 2460 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 1990 2460 w 10 /Times-Roman f (even) 2461 2460 w (sorts) 2680 2460 w (the) 2900 2460 w (palette) 3053 2460 w (so) 3350 2460 w (it) 3470 2460 w (can) 3557 2460 w (omit) 3726 2460 w (the) 3942 2460 w (opaque) 4096 2460 w (colors) 4416 2460 w (from) 4692 2460 w (the) 4918 2460 w (transparency part of the palette and save space for the palette.) 1220 2580 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255transparent=) 970 2736 w 10 /Times-Italic f (color) 1565 2736 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 1776 2736 w 10 /Times-Roman f (marks the specified color as transparent in the PNG image.) 2241 2736 w (Specify the color \() 970 2892 w 10 /Times-Italic f (color) 1710 2892 w 10 /Times-Roman f (\) as described for the argument) 1921 2892 w (of) 3185 2892 w (the) 3294 2892 w 10 /Times-Bold f (ppm) 3442 2892 w 10 /S f (_) 3637 2892 w 10 /Times-Bold f (parsecolor\(\)) 3687 2892 w 10 /Times-Roman f (library) 4228 2892 w (routine.) 4520 2892 w (E.g.) 4879 2892 w 10 /Times-Bold f (red) 970 3012 w 10 /Times-Roman f (or) 1146 3012 w 10 /Times-Bold f (rgb:ff/00/0d) 1261 3012 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 1772 3012 w (If) 1854 3012 w (the) 1952 3012 w (color) 2106 3012 w (you) 2343 3012 w (specify) 2525 3012 w (is) 2845 3012 w (not) 2944 3012 w (present) 3104 3012 w (in) 3424 3012 w (the) 3534 3012 w (image,) 3688 3012 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 3989 3012 w 10 /Times-Roman f (selects) 4460 3012 w (instead) 4757 3012 w (the) 970 3132 w (color) 1118 3132 w (in) 1349 3132 w (the) 1453 3132 w (image) 1601 3132 w (that) 1871 3132 w (is) 2047 3132 w (closest) 2140 3132 w (to) 2438 3132 w (the) 2542 3132 w (one) 2690 3132 w (you) 2860 3132 w (specify.) 3036 3132 w (Closeness) 3400 3132 w (is) 3826 3132 w (measured) 3919 3132 w (as) 4328 3132 w (a) 4438 3132 w (cartesian) 4509 3132 w (dis\255) 4890 3132 w (tance) 970 3252 w (between) 1217 3252 w (colors) 1586 3252 w (in) 1867 3252 w (RGB) 1982 3252 w (space.) 2225 3252 w (If) 2533 3252 w (multiple) 2636 3252 w (colors) 3007 3252 w (are) 3288 3252 w (equidistant,) 3446 3252 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 3947 3252 w 10 /Times-Roman f (chooses) 4424 3252 w (one) 4777 3252 w (of) 4957 3252 w (them arbitrarily.) 970 3372 w (However, if you prefix 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(which) 4796 4200 w (can) 1220 4320 w (be) 1391 4320 w (used) 1518 4320 w (for) 1734 4320 w (subsequent) 1883 4320 w (alpha) 2360 4320 w (channel) 2609 4320 w (or) 2952 4320 w (transparent) 3067 4320 w (color) 3542 4320 w (conversions.) 3779 4320 w (Specify) 4338 4320 w 10 /Times-Italic f (color) 4675 4320 w 10 /Times-Roman f (the) 4918 4320 w (same as for) 1220 4440 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255transparent) 1699 4440 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 2237 4440 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255palette=) 970 4596 w 10 /Times-Italic f (palettefile) 1348 4596 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1748 4596 w (option) 1960 4596 w (specifies) 2250 4596 w (a) 2633 4596 w (palette) 2711 4596 w (to) 3011 4596 w (use) 3123 4596 w (in) 3290 4596 w (the) 3402 4596 w (PNG.) 3558 4596 w (It) 3842 4596 w (forces) 3937 4596 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4215 4596 w 10 /Times-Roman f (to) 4690 4596 w (create) 4803 4596 w (the) 1220 4716 w (paletted) 1384 4716 w (\(colormapped\)) 1742 4716 w (variety) 2371 4716 w (of) 2689 4716 w (PNG) 2813 4716 w (\255\255) 3054 4716 w (if) 3161 4716 w (that) 3263 4716 w (isn't) 3454 4716 w (possible,) 3673 4716 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4067 4716 w 10 /Times-Roman f (fails.) 4548 4716 w (If) 4811 4716 w (the) 4918 4716 w (palette) 1220 4836 w (you) 1526 4836 w (specify) 1716 4836 w (doesn't) 2044 4836 w (contain) 2378 4836 w (exactly) 2712 4836 w (the) 3040 4836 w (colors) 3202 4836 w (in) 3486 4836 w (the) 3604 4836 w (image,) 3766 4836 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4075 4836 w 10 /Times-Roman f (fails.) 4555 4836 w (Since) 4818 4836 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 1220 4956 w 10 /Times-Roman f (will) 1692 4956 w (automatically) 1880 4956 w (generate) 2456 4956 w (a) 2825 4956 w (paletted) 2901 4956 w (PNG,) 3249 4956 w (with) 3506 4956 w (a) 3716 4956 w (correct) 3792 4956 w (palette,) 4100 4956 w (when) 4422 4956 w (appropri\255) 4669 4956 w (ate,) 1220 5076 w (the) 1390 5076 w (only) 1541 5076 w (reason) 1748 5076 w (you) 2037 5076 w (would) 2216 5076 w (specify) 2495 5076 w (the) 2812 5076 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255palette) 2963 5076 w 10 /Times-Roman f (option) 3313 5076 w (is) 3598 5076 w (if) 3695 5076 w (you) 3786 5076 w (care) 3966 5076 w (in) 4161 5076 w (what) 4269 5076 w (order) 4493 5076 w (the) 4733 5076 w (col\255) 4885 5076 w (ors) 1220 5196 w (appear) 1369 5196 w (in) 1661 5196 w (the) 1766 5196 w (palette.) 1915 5196 w (The) 2258 5196 w (PNG) 2439 5196 w (palette) 2665 5196 w (has) 2957 5196 w (colors) 3116 5196 w (in) 3386 5196 w (the) 3490 5196 w (same) 3638 5196 w (order) 3869 5196 w (as) 4105 5196 w (the) 4214 5196 w (palette) 4362 5196 w (you) 4654 5196 w (spec\255) 4830 5196 w (ify.) 1220 5316 w (You specify the palette by naming a PPM file that has one pixel for each color in the palette.) 970 5472 w (Alternatively,) 970 5628 w (consider) 1557 5628 w (the) 1931 5628 w (case) 2089 5628 w (that) 2296 5628 w (have) 2482 5628 w (a) 2706 5628 w (palette) 2786 5628 w (and) 3088 5628 w (you) 3268 5628 w (want) 3454 5628 w (to) 3684 5628 w (make) 3798 5628 w (sure) 4050 5628 w (your) 4252 5628 w (PNG) 4471 5628 w (contains) 4707 5628 w (only) 970 5748 w (colors) 1176 5748 w (from) 1448 5748 w (the) 1670 5748 w (palette,) 1820 5748 w (approximating) 2139 5748 w (if) 2750 5748 w (necessary.) 2839 5748 w (You) 3304 5748 w (don't) 3504 5748 w (care) 3743 5748 w (what) 3936 5748 w (indexes) 4158 5748 w (the) 4491 5748 w (PNG) 4641 5748 w (uses) 4868 5748 w (internally) 970 5868 w (for) 1390 5868 w (the) 1544 5868 w (colors) 1704 5868 w (\(i.e.) 1986 5868 w (the) 2179 5868 w (order) 2339 5868 w (of) 2587 5868 w (the) 2708 5868 w (PNG) 2868 5868 w (palette\).) 3106 5868 w (In) 3493 5868 w (this) 3614 5868 w (case,) 3797 5868 w (you) 4031 5868 w (don't) 4219 5868 w (need) 4468 5868 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255palette) 4694 5868 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 5015 5868 w (Pass) 970 5988 w (the) 1176 5988 w (Netpbm) 1326 5988 w (input) 1676 5988 w (image) 1910 5988 w (and) 2182 5988 w (your) 2354 5988 w (palette) 2565 5988 w (PPM) 2859 5988 w (through) 3088 5988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmremap) 3426 5988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 3898 5988 w (Though) 3975 5988 w (you) 4313 5988 w (might) 4490 5988 w (think) 4751 5988 w (it) 4984 5988 w (would, using) 970 6108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255palette) 1512 6108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (in this case wouldn't even save) 1858 6108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 3128 6108 w 10 /Times-Roman f (any work.) 3593 6108 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255gamma=) 970 6264 w 10 /Times-Italic f (value) 1376 6264 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Causes) 1592 6264 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 1900 6264 w 10 /Times-Roman f (to create a gAMA chunk.) 2365 6264 w (This information helps describe) 3426 6264 w (how) 4720 6264 w (the) 4918 6264 w (color) 1220 6384 w (values) 1460 6384 w (in) 1750 6384 w (the) 1863 6384 w (PNG) 2019 6384 w (must) 2253 6384 w (be) 2482 6384 w (interpreted.) 2610 6384 w (Without) 3126 6384 w (the) 3488 6384 w (gAMA) 3644 6384 w (chunk,) 3961 6384 w (whatever) 4264 6384 w (interprets) 4663 6384 w (the) 1220 6504 w (PNG) 1381 6504 w (must) 1620 6504 w (get) 1855 6504 w (this) 2017 6504 w (information) 2202 6504 w (separately) 2714 6504 w (\(or) 3158 6504 w (just) 3314 6504 w (assume) 3499 6504 w (something) 3833 6504 w (standard\).) 4290 6504 w (If) 4751 6504 w (your) 4857 6504 w (input) 1220 6624 w (is) 1460 6624 w (a) 1561 6624 w (true) 1639 6624 w (PPM) 1828 6624 w (or) 2063 6624 w (PGM) 2180 6624 w (image,) 2431 6624 w (you) 2734 6624 w (should) 2918 6624 w (specify) 3219 6624 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255gamma) 3541 6624 w (.45) 3924 6624 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 4049 6624 w (But) 4133 6624 w (sometimes) 4312 6624 w (people) 4774 6624 w (generate) 1220 6744 w (images) 1591 6744 w (which) 1908 6744 w (are) 2186 6744 w (ostensibly) 2341 6744 w (PPM) 2781 6744 w (except) 3016 6744 w (the) 3310 6744 w (image) 3466 6744 w (uses) 3744 6744 w (a) 3950 6744 w (different) 4029 6744 w (gamma) 4407 6744 w (transfer) 4736 6744 w (function) 1220 6864 w (than) 1583 6864 w (the) 1785 6864 w (one) 1937 6864 w (specified) 2111 6864 w (for) 2501 6864 w (PPM.) 2646 6864 w (A) 2926 6864 w (common) 3027 6864 w (case) 3406 6864 w (of) 3606 6864 w (this) 3718 6864 w (is) 3892 6864 w (when) 3988 6864 w (the) 4233 6864 w (image) 4384 6864 w (is) 4657 6864 w (created) 4753 6864 w (by) 1220 6984 w (simple) 1358 6984 w (hardware) 1663 6984 w (that) 2071 6984 w (doesn't) 2259 6984 w (have) 2591 6984 w (digital) 2817 6984 w (computational) 3111 6984 w (ability.) 3721 6984 w (Also,) 4065 6984 w (some) 4318 6984 w (simple) 4568 6984 w (pro\255) 4874 6984 w (grams that generate images from scratch do it with a gamma transfer in which the gamma value) 1220 7104 w (is 1.0.) 1220 7224 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 2 2 %%Page: 3 3 /saveobj save def mark 3 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 3 \255) 2797 480 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255hist) 970 840 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Use) 1220 840 w (this) 1401 840 w (parameter) 1572 840 w (to) 1996 840 w (create) 2100 840 w (a) 2363 840 w (chunk) 2433 840 w (that) 2703 840 w (specifies) 2879 840 w (the) 3255 840 w (frequency) 3404 840 w (\(or) 3829 840 w (histogram\)) 3972 840 w (of) 4432 840 w (the) 4542 840 w (colors) 4691 840 w (in) 4962 840 w (the image.) 1220 960 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255rgb=) 970 1116 w 10 /Times-Italic f (chroma) 1210 1116 w 10 /S f (_) 1515 1116 w 10 /Times-Italic f (list) 1565 1116 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1688 1116 w (option) 1894 1116 w (specifies) 2178 1116 w (how) 2555 1116 w (red,) 2755 1116 w (green,) 2935 1116 w (and) 3209 1116 w (blue) 3381 1116 w (component) 3581 1116 w (values) 4054 1116 w (of) 4338 1116 w (a) 4450 1116 w (pixel) 4523 1116 w (specify) 4752 1116 w (a) 1220 1236 w (particular) 1291 1236 w (color,) 1700 1236 w (by) 1957 1236 w (telling) 2084 1236 w (the) 2367 1236 w (chromaticities) 2516 1236 w (of) 3109 1236 w (those) 3219 1236 w (3) 3457 1236 w (primary) 3534 1236 w (illuminants) 3877 1236 w (and) 4355 1236 w (of) 4526 1236 w (white) 4636 1236 w (\(i.e.) 4885 1236 w (full strength of all three\).) 1220 1356 w (The) 970 1512 w 10 /Times-Italic f (chroma) 1150 1512 w 10 /S f (_) 1455 1512 w 10 /Times-Italic f (list) 1505 1512 w 10 /Times-Roman f (value is a blank\255separated list of 8 floating point decimal numbers.) 1653 1512 w (The CIE\2551931 X) 4369 1512 w (and Y chromaticities \(in that order\) of each of white, red, green, and blue, in that order.) 970 1632 w (This information goes into the PNG's cHRM chunk.) 970 1788 w (In) 970 1944 w (a) 1079 1944 w (shell) 1149 1944 w (command,) 1364 1944 w (make) 1809 1944 w (sure) 2051 1944 w (you) 2243 1944 w (use) 2419 1944 w (quotation) 2578 1944 w (marks) 2982 1944 w (so) 3252 1944 w (that) 3367 1944 w (the) 3543 1944 w (blanks) 3691 1944 w (in) 3978 1944 w 10 /Times-Italic f (chroma) 4082 1944 w 10 /S f (_) 4387 1944 w 10 /Times-Italic f (list) 4437 1944 w 10 /Times-Roman f (don't) 4586 1944 w (make) 4824 1944 w (the shell see multiple command arguments.) 970 2064 w (This) 970 2220 w (option) 1185 2220 w (was) 1478 2220 w (new) 1670 2220 w (in) 1873 2220 w (Netpbm) 1988 2220 w (10.30) 2347 2220 w (\(October) 2610 2220 w (2005\).) 3002 2220 w (Before) 3323 2220 w (that,) 3632 2220 w (the) 3845 2220 w (option) 4005 2220 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255chroma) 4299 2220 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 4697 2220 w (the) 4918 2220 w (same thing, but with slightly different syntax.) 970 2340 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255size=) 970 2496 w (This) 1220 2496 w (option) 1443 2496 w (determines) 1749 2496 w (the) 2253 2496 w (aspect) 2419 2496 w (ratio) 2718 2496 w (of) 2956 2496 w (the) 3072 2496 w (individual) 3238 2496 w (pixels) 3707 2496 w (of) 3985 2496 w (your) 4101 2496 w (image) 4334 2496 w (as) 4622 2496 w (well) 4745 2496 w (as) 4951 2496 w (the physical resolution of it.) 1220 2616 w 10 /Times-Italic f (unit) 970 2772 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 1156 2772 w (either) 1253 2772 w 10 /Times-Bold f (0) 1510 2772 w 10 /Times-Roman f (or) 1590 2772 w 10 /Times-Italic f (1) 1703 2772 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 1753 2772 w (When) 1833 2772 w (it) 2101 2772 w (is) 2187 2772 w 10 /Times-Italic f (1) 2284 2772 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 2334 2772 w (the) 2389 2772 w (option) 2541 2772 w (specifies) 2827 2772 w (the) 3206 2772 w (physical) 3358 2772 w (resolution) 3721 2772 w (of) 4151 2772 w (the) 4264 2772 w (image) 4417 2772 w (in) 4692 2772 w (pixels) 4801 2772 w (per) 970 2892 w (meter.) 1131 2892 w (For) 1442 2892 w (example,) 1615 2892 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255size="10000) 2012 2892 w (15000) 2597 2892 w (1") 2881 2892 w 10 /Times-Roman f (means) 3020 2892 w (that) 3308 2892 w (when) 3491 2892 w (someone) 3740 2892 w (displays) 4128 2892 w (the) 4489 2892 w (image,) 4644 2892 w (he) 4946 2892 w (should) 970 3012 w (make) 1264 3012 w (it) 1507 3012 w (so) 1590 3012 w (that) 1706 3012 w (10,000) 1883 3012 w (pixels) 2185 3012 w (horizontally) 2451 3012 w (occupy) 2961 3012 w (1) 3276 3012 w (meter) 3353 3012 w (and) 3607 3012 w (15,000) 3778 3012 w (pixels) 4080 3012 w (vertically) 4347 3012 w (occupy) 4752 3012 w (one) 970 3132 w (meter.) 1151 3132 w (And) 1465 3132 w (even) 1674 3132 w (if) 1899 3132 w (he) 1997 3132 w (doesn't) 2128 3132 w (take) 2459 3132 w (this) 2662 3132 w (advice) 2844 3132 w (on) 3141 3132 w (the) 3278 3132 w (overall) 3437 3132 w (size) 3751 3132 w (of) 3943 3132 w (the) 4063 3132 w (displayed) 4222 3132 w (image,) 4641 3132 w (he) 4946 3132 w (should at least make it so that each pixel displays as 1.5 times as high as wide.) 970 3252 w (When) 970 3408 w 10 /Times-Italic f (unit) 1237 3408 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 1422 3408 w 10 /Times-Bold f (0) 1518 3408 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 1568 3408 w (that) 1622 3408 w (means) 1801 3408 w (there) 2085 3408 w (is) 2313 3408 w (no) 2409 3408 w (advice) 2538 3408 w (on) 2827 3408 w (the) 2956 3408 w (absolute) 3107 3408 w (physical) 3469 3408 w (resolution;) 3831 3408 w (just) 4288 3408 w (on) 4462 3408 w (the) 4592 3408 w (ratio) 4744 3408 w (of) 4957 3408 w (horizontal to vertical physical resolution.) 970 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(filename) 1220 4392 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1564 4392 w (option) 1768 4392 w (lets) 2050 4392 w (you) 2215 4392 w (include) 2391 4392 w (comments) 2711 4392 w (in) 3148 4392 w (the) 3253 4392 w (text) 3402 4392 w (chunk) 3579 4392 w (of) 3850 4392 w (the) 3960 4392 w (PNG) 4109 4392 w (output.) 4336 4392 w 10 /Times-Italic f (file) 4669 4392 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 4824 4392 w (the) 4918 4392 w (name of a file that contains your text comments.) 1220 4512 w (Here is an example of a comment file:) 970 4668 w (Title) 1245 4848 w (PNG file) 1709 4848 w (Author) 1245 5088 w (Bryan Henderson) 1778 5088 w (Description) 1245 5328 w (how to include a text chunk) 1836 5328 w (PNG file) 1645 5448 w ("Creation date" 3\255feb\2551987) 1245 5568 w (Software) 1245 5808 w (pnmtopng) 1805 5808 w (The) 970 6024 w (format) 1158 6024 w (of) 1457 6024 w (the) 1573 6024 w (file) 1728 6024 w (is) 1894 6024 w (as) 1994 6024 w (follows:) 2110 6024 w (The) 2496 6024 w (file) 2684 6024 w (is) 2850 6024 w (divided) 2950 6024 w (into) 3283 6024 w (lines,) 3472 6024 w (delimited) 3719 6024 w (by) 4130 6024 w (newline) 4263 6024 w (characters.) 4612 6024 w (The) 970 6144 w (last) 1156 6144 w (line) 1326 6144 w (need) 1507 6144 w (not) 1725 6144 w (end) 1883 6144 w (with) 2057 6144 w (a) 2265 6144 w (newline) 2339 6144 w (character.) 2685 6144 w (A) 3129 6144 w (group) 3231 6144 w (of) 3494 6144 w (consecutive) 3607 6144 w (lines) 4108 6144 w (represents) 4327 6144 w (a) 4761 6144 w (com\255) 4835 6144 w (ment.) 970 6264 w (A "delimiter character" is a blank or tab or null character.) 970 6420 w (The first) 3315 6420 w (line) 3682 6420 w (representing) 3858 6420 w (a) 4377 6420 w (comment) 4447 6420 w (must) 4845 6420 w (not) 970 6540 w (start) 1132 6540 w (with) 1338 6540 w (a) 1550 6540 w (delimiter) 1628 6540 w (character.) 2022 6540 w (Every) 2469 6540 w (other) 2740 6540 w (line) 2978 6540 w (in) 3161 6540 w (the) 3272 6540 w (group) 3427 6540 w (is) 3693 6540 w (a) 3793 6540 w ("continuation) 3870 6540 w (line") 4444 6540 w (and) 4668 6540 w (must) 4845 6540 w (start with a delimiter character.) 970 6660 w (The) 970 6816 w (first) 1155 6816 w (line) 1346 6816 w (representing) 1526 6816 w (a) 2049 6816 w (comment) 2123 6816 w (consists) 2525 6816 w (of) 2872 6816 w (a) 2985 6816 w (keyword) 3059 6816 w (and) 3438 6816 w (the) 3612 6816 w (first) 3764 6816 w (line) 3956 6816 w (of) 4137 6816 w (comment) 4251 6816 w (text.) 4654 6816 w (The) 4885 6816 w (keyword) 970 6936 w (begins) 1347 6936 w (in) 1636 6936 w (Column) 1741 6936 w (1) 2091 6936 w (of) 2168 6936 w (the) 2278 6936 w (file) 2427 6936 w (line) 2587 6936 w (and) 2764 6936 w (continues) 2935 6936 w (up) 3345 6936 w (to,) 3472 6936 w (but) 3602 6936 w (not) 3757 6936 w (including,) 3912 6936 w (the) 4342 6936 w (first) 4491 6936 w (delimiter) 4679 6936 w (character,) 970 7056 w (or) 1388 7056 w (the) 1500 7056 w (end) 1651 7056 w (of) 1825 7056 w (the) 1938 7056 w (line,) 2090 7056 w (whichever) 2295 7056 w (is) 2740 7056 w (first.) 2837 7056 w (Exception:) 3078 7056 w (you) 3541 7056 w (can) 3721 7056 w (enclose) 3889 7056 w (the) 4218 7056 w (keyword) 4370 7056 w (in) 4749 7056 w (dou\255) 4857 7056 w (ble) 970 7176 w (quotes) 1121 7176 w (and) 1411 7176 w (spaces) 1584 7176 w (and) 1873 7176 w (tabs) 2046 7176 w (within) 2236 7176 w (the) 2521 7176 w (double) 2672 7176 w (quotes) 2973 7176 w (are) 3263 7176 w (part) 3413 7176 w (of) 3597 7176 w (the) 3709 7176 w (keyword.) 3860 7176 w (The) 4288 7176 w (quotes) 4472 7176 w (are) 4762 7176 w (not) 4912 7176 w (part of the keyword.) 970 7296 w (A NUL character is not allowed in a keyword.) 1829 7296 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 3 3 %%Page: 4 4 /saveobj save def mark 4 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 4 \255) 2797 480 w (The) 970 840 w (first) 1155 840 w (line) 1346 840 w (of) 1526 840 w (the) 1639 840 w (comment) 1791 840 w (text) 2193 840 w (is) 2374 840 w (all) 2472 840 w (the) 2603 840 w (text) 2756 840 w (in) 2937 840 w (the) 3046 840 w (file) 3199 840 w (line) 3363 840 w (beginning) 3544 840 w (after) 3975 840 w (the) 4188 840 w (keyword) 4341 840 w (and) 4721 840 w (any) 4896 840 w (delimiter) 970 960 w (characters) 1361 960 w (after) 1794 960 w (it.) 2006 960 w (immediately) 2142 960 w (after) 2672 960 w (the) 2884 960 w (delimiter) 3036 960 w (character) 3427 960 w (that) 3821 960 w (marks) 4001 960 w (the) 4275 960 w (end) 4427 960 w (of) 4600 960 w (the) 4712 960 w (key\255) 4863 960 w (word.) 970 1080 w (A continuation line defines a subsequent line of the comment.) 970 1236 w (The comment) 3495 1236 w (line) 4073 1236 w (is) 4249 1236 w (all) 4342 1236 w (the) 4468 1236 w (text) 4616 1236 w (on) 4792 1236 w (the) 4918 1236 w (continuation line starting with the first non\255delimiter character.) 970 1356 w (There) 970 1512 w (is) 1241 1512 w (one) 1347 1512 w (newline) 1530 1512 w (character) 1885 1512 w (between) 2288 1512 w (every) 2659 1512 w (two) 2920 1512 w (comment) 3110 1512 w (lines.) 3522 1512 w (There) 3801 1512 w (is) 4073 1512 w (no) 4180 1512 w (newline) 4320 1512 w (character) 4676 1512 w (after the last line of comment text.) 970 1632 w (There) 970 1788 w (is) 1228 1788 w (no) 1321 1788 w (limit) 1447 1788 w (on) 1663 1788 w (the) 1789 1788 w (length) 1937 1788 w (of) 2213 1788 w (a) 2322 1788 w (file) 2392 1788 w (line) 2551 1788 w (or) 2727 1788 w (keyword) 2836 1788 w (or) 3211 1788 w (comment) 3320 1788 w (text) 3718 1788 w (line) 3895 1788 w (or) 4072 1788 w (comment) 4182 1788 w (text.) 4581 1788 w (There) 4808 1788 w (is no limit on the number of comments or size of or number of lines in the file.) 970 1908 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255ztxt=) 970 2064 w 10 /Times-Italic f (filename) 1220 2064 w 10 /Times-Roman f (The same as) 1564 2064 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255text) 2082 2064 w 10 /Times-Roman f (, except) 2275 2064 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 2610 2064 w 10 /Times-Roman f (considers the text compressed.) 3075 2064 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255modtime=This) 970 2220 w (option) 1668 2220 w (allows) 1982 2220 w (you) 2290 2220 w (to) 2487 2220 w (specify) 2611 2220 w (the) 2946 2220 w (modification) 3120 2220 w (time) 3700 2220 w (value) 3929 2220 w (to) 4198 2220 w (be) 4322 2220 w (placed) 4463 2220 w (in) 4782 2220 w (the) 4907 2220 w (PNG output.) 1220 2340 w (You can specify the year parameter either as a two digit or four digit value.) 1815 2340 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 970 2496 w (option) 1179 2496 w (was) 1466 2496 w (new) 1652 2496 w (in) 1849 2496 w (Netpbm) 1958 2496 w (10.30) 2311 2496 w (\(October) 2567 2496 w (2005\).) 2952 2496 w (Before) 3266 2496 w (that,) 3568 2496 w (the) 3774 2496 w (option) 3927 2496 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255time) 4214 2496 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 4466 2496 w (the) 4681 2496 w (same) 4835 2496 w (thing, but with slightly different syntax.) 970 2616 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255filter=) 970 2772 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 1270 2772 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This option is obsolete.) 1320 2772 w (Before Netpbm 10.22) 2304 2772 w (\(April) 3198 2772 w (2004\),) 3468 2772 w (this) 3752 2772 w (was) 3923 2772 w (the) 4104 2772 w (only) 4252 2772 w (way) 4456 2772 w (to) 4648 2772 w (specify) 4752 2772 w (a) 1220 2892 w (row) 1300 2892 w (filter.) 1491 2892 w (It) 1771 2892 w (specifies) 1868 2892 w (a) 2253 2892 w (single) 2333 2892 w (type) 2608 2892 w (of) 2816 2892 w (row) 2935 2892 w (filter,) 3126 2892 w (by) 3381 2892 w (number,) 3517 2892 w (that) 3882 2892 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4067 2892 w 10 /Times-Roman f (must) 4542 2892 w (use) 4772 2892 w (on) 4940 2892 w (each row.) 1220 3012 w (Use) 970 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255nofilter) 1150 3168 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 1499 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255sub) 1549 3168 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 1733 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255up) 1783 3168 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 1928 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255avg) 1978 3168 w 10 /Times-Roman f (, and) 2161 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255paeth) 2380 3168 w 10 /Times-Roman f (in current Netpbm.) 2677 3168 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255nofilter) 970 3324 w (\255sub) 970 3480 w (\255up) 970 3636 w (\255avg) 970 3792 w (\255paeth) 970 3948 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Each) 1242 3948 w (of) 1477 3948 w (these) 1596 3948 w (options) 1837 3948 w (permits) 2168 3948 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 2504 3948 w 10 /Times-Roman f (to) 2980 3948 w (use) 3094 3948 w (one) 3264 3948 w (type) 3445 3948 w (of) 3654 3948 w (row) 3774 3948 w (filter.) 3966 3948 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 4247 3948 w 10 /Times-Roman f (chooses) 4724 3948 w (whichever) 1220 4068 w (of) 1661 4068 w (the) 1770 4068 w (permitted) 1918 4068 w (filters) 2327 4068 w (it) 2586 4068 w (finds) 2668 4068 w (to) 2894 4068 w (be) 2998 4068 w (optimal.) 3118 4068 w (If) 3500 4068 w (you) 3592 4068 w (specify) 3768 4068 w (none of these options, it) 4082 4068 w (is the same as specifying all of them \255\255) 1220 4188 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 2787 4188 w 10 /Times-Roman f (uses any row filter type it finds optimal.) 3252 4188 w (These) 970 4344 w (options) 1248 4344 w (were) 1583 4344 w (new) 1816 4344 w (with) 2022 4344 w (Netpbm) 2240 4344 w (10.22) 2603 4344 w (\(April) 2869 4344 w (2004\).) 3154 4344 w (Before) 3478 4344 w (that,) 3790 4344 w (you) 4006 4344 w (could) 4197 4344 w (use) 4460 4344 w (the) 4634 4344 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255filter) 4797 4344 w 10 /Times-Roman f (option) 970 4464 w (to) 1256 4464 w (specify) 1364 4464 w (one) 1682 4464 w (permitted) 1856 4464 w (row) 2269 4464 w (filter) 2454 4464 w (type.) 2677 4464 w (The) 2928 4464 w (default,) 3112 4464 w (when) 3443 4464 w (you) 3688 4464 w (specify) 3867 4464 w (no) 4184 4464 w (filter) 4313 4464 w (options,) 4536 4464 w (was) 4885 4464 w (the same.) 970 4584 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255compression=) 970 4740 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 1593 4740 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1643 4740 w (option) 1858 4740 w (sets) 2151 4740 w (set) 2338 4740 w (the) 2486 4740 w (compression) 2645 4740 w (level) 3188 4740 w (of) 3420 4740 w (the) 3541 4740 w (zlib) 3701 4740 w (compression.) 3889 4740 w (Select) 4482 4740 w (a) 4764 4740 w (level) 4846 4740 w (from) 1220 4860 w (0) 1463 4860 w (for) 1562 4860 w (no) 1726 4860 w (compression) 1874 4860 w (\(maximum) 2427 4860 w (speed\)) 2914 4860 w (to) 3222 4860 w (9) 3348 4860 w (for) 3446 4860 w (maximum) 3610 4860 w (compression) 4064 4860 w (\(minimum) 4617 4860 w (speed\).) 1220 4980 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 970 5136 w 10 /S f (_) 1236 5136 w 10 /Times-Bold f (mem) 1286 5136 w 10 /S f (_) 1496 5136 w 10 /Times-Bold f (level=) 1546 5136 w 10 /Times-Italic f (n) 1797 5136 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1847 5136 w (option) 2051 5136 w (sets) 2333 5136 w (the) 2509 5136 w (memory) 2657 5136 w (usage) 3016 5136 w (level) 3269 5136 w (of) 3489 5136 w (the) 3598 5136 w (zlib) 3746 5136 w (compression.) 3922 5136 w (Select) 4504 5136 w (a) 4775 5136 w (level) 4846 5136 w (from) 1220 5256 w (1) 1448 5256 w (for) 1532 5256 w (minimum) 1682 5256 w (memory) 2106 5256 w (usage) 2473 5256 w (\(and) 2734 5256 w (minimum) 2945 5256 w (speed\)) 3369 5256 w (to) 3663 5256 w (9) 3775 5256 w (for) 3859 5256 w (maximum) 4008 5256 w (memory) 4447 5256 w (usage) 4813 5256 w (\(and speed\).) 1220 5376 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.30 \(October 2005\).) 970 5532 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 970 5688 w 10 /S f (_) 1236 5688 w 10 /Times-Bold f (strategy=) 1286 5688 w 10 /Times-Roman f ({) 1686 5688 w 10 /Times-Bold f (huffman) 1734 5688 w 10 /S f (_) 2101 5688 w 10 /Times-Bold f (only) 2151 5688 w 10 /S f (\357) 2335 5688 w 10 /Times-Bold f (filtered) 2384 5688 w 10 /Times-Roman f (}This) 2694 5688 w (options) 2967 5688 w (sets) 3309 5688 w (the) 3506 5688 w (compression) 3675 5688 w (strategy) 4227 5688 w (of) 4590 5688 w (the) 4720 5688 w (zlib) 4890 5688 w (compression.) 1220 5808 w (See Zlib documentation for information on what these strategies are.) 1800 5808 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.30 \(October 2005\).) 970 5964 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 970 6120 w 10 /S f (_) 1236 6120 w 10 /Times-Bold f (method=deflated) 1286 6120 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 2009 6120 w (option) 2214 6120 w (does) 2498 6120 w (nothing.) 2709 6120 w (It) 3093 6120 w (is) 3182 6120 w (here) 3277 6120 w (for) 3476 6120 w (mathematical) 3620 6120 w (completeness) 4186 6120 w (and) 4752 6120 w (for) 4924 6120 w (possible) 1220 6240 w (forward) 1593 6240 w (compatibility.) 1952 6240 w (It) 2580 6240 w (theoretically) 2685 6240 w (selects) 3228 6240 w (the) 3538 6240 w (compression) 3704 6240 w (method) 4253 6240 w (of) 4597 6240 w (the) 4724 6240 w (zlib) 4890 6240 w (compression, but the Z library knows only one method today, so there's nothing to choose.) 1220 6360 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.30 \(October 2005\).) 970 6516 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 970 6672 w 10 /S f (_) 1236 6672 w 10 /Times-Bold f (window) 1286 6672 w 10 /S f (_) 1620 6672 w 10 /Times-Bold f (bits=) 1670 6672 w 10 /Times-Italic f (N) 1883 6672 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1950 6672 w (option) 2169 6672 w (tells) 2466 6672 w (how) 2675 6672 w (big) 2889 6672 w (a) 3059 6672 w (window) 3145 6672 w (the) 3509 6672 w (zlib) 3673 6672 w (compression) 3865 6672 w (algorithm) 4412 6672 w (uses.) 4843 6672 w (The) 1220 6792 w (value) 1414 6792 w (is) 1669 6792 w (the) 1775 6792 w (base) 1936 6792 w (2) 2151 6792 w (logarithm) 2239 6792 w (of) 2666 6792 w (the) 2787 6792 w (window) 2947 6792 w (size) 3307 6792 w (in) 3500 6792 w (bytes,) 3616 6792 w (so) 3890 6792 w (8) 4017 6792 w (means) 4105 6792 w (256) 4398 6792 w (bytes.) 4586 6792 w (The) 4885 6792 w (value must be from 8 to 15 \(i.e. 256 bytes to 32K\).) 1220 6912 w (See Zlib documentation for details on what this window size is.) 970 7068 w (This option was new in Netpbm 10.30 \(October 2005\).) 970 7224 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 4 4 %%Page: 5 5 /saveobj save def mark 5 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 5 \255) 2797 480 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255comp) 970 840 w 10 /S f (_) 1236 840 w 10 /Times-Bold f (buffer) 1286 840 w 10 /S f (_) 1552 840 w 10 /Times-Bold f (size) 1602 840 w 10 /Times-Roman f (=) 1757 840 w 10 /Times-Italic f (N) 1813 840 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This) 1880 840 w (option) 2089 840 w (determines) 2376 840 w (in) 2845 840 w (what) 2954 840 w (size) 3179 840 w (pieces) 3365 840 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 3646 840 w 10 /Times-Roman f (does) 4118 840 w (the) 4333 840 w (zlib) 4487 840 w (compres\255) 4669 840 w (sion.) 1220 960 w (One) 1469 960 w (compressed) 1667 960 w (piece) 2170 960 w (goes) 2412 960 w (in) 2627 960 w (each) 2737 960 w (IDAT) 2951 960 w (chunk) 3221 960 w (in) 3497 960 w (the) 3607 960 w (PNG.) 3761 960 w (So) 4043 960 w (the) 4181 960 w (bigger) 4335 960 w (this) 4622 960 w (value,) 4799 960 w (the) 1220 1080 w (fewer) 1388 1080 w (IDAT) 1660 1080 w (chunks) 1944 1080 w (your) 2273 1080 w (PNG) 2502 1080 w (will) 2748 1080 w (have.) 2950 1080 w (Theoretically,) 3234 1080 w (this) 3837 1080 w (makes) 4028 1080 w (the) 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1908 w (you) 1496 1908 w (specify) 1684 1908 w (this,) 2010 1908 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopng) 2219 1908 w 10 /Times-Roman f (limits) 2698 1908 w (its) 2966 1908 w (optimizations.) 3100 1908 w (The) 3734 1908 w (resulting) 3928 1908 w (PNG) 4317 1908 w (output) 4556 1908 w (is) 4851 1908 w (as) 4957 1908 w (similar) 1220 2028 w (to) 1526 2028 w (the) 1632 2028 w (Netpbm) 1782 2028 w (input) 2131 2028 w (as) 2364 2028 w (possible.) 2474 2028 w (For) 2879 2028 w (example,) 3045 2028 w (the) 3435 2028 w (PNG) 3584 2028 w (output) 3811 2028 w (will) 4094 2028 w (not) 4277 2028 w (be) 4432 2028 w (paletted) 4553 2028 w (and) 4896 2028 w (the) 1220 2148 w (alpha) 1374 2148 w (channel) 1622 2148 w (will) 1964 2148 w (be) 2152 2148 w (represented) 2278 2148 w (as) 2769 2148 w (a) 2884 2148 w (full) 2960 2148 w (alpha) 3131 2148 w (channel) 3379 2148 w (even) 3721 2148 w (if) 3941 2148 w (the) 4034 2148 w (information) 4188 2148 w (could) 4692 2148 w (be) 4946 2148 w (represented more 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