%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Version: 0.1 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%Pages: (atend) %%EndComments % % Version 3.3.2 prologue for troff files. % /#copies 1 store /aspectratio 1 def /formsperpage 1 def /landscape false def /linewidth .3 def /magnification 1 def /margin 0 def /orientation 0 def /resolution 720 def /rotation 1 def /xoffset 0 def /yoffset 0 def /roundpage true def /useclippath true def /pagebbox [0 0 612 792] def /R /Times-Roman def /I /Times-Italic def /B /Times-Bold def /BI /Times-BoldItalic def /H /Helvetica def /HI /Helvetica-Oblique def /HB /Helvetica-Bold def /HX /Helvetica-BoldOblique def /CW /Courier def /CO /Courier def /CI /Courier-Oblique def /CB /Courier-Bold def /CX /Courier-BoldOblique def /PA /Palatino-Roman def /PI /Palatino-Italic def /PB /Palatino-Bold def /PX /Palatino-BoldItalic def /Hr /Helvetica-Narrow def /Hi /Helvetica-Narrow-Oblique def /Hb /Helvetica-Narrow-Bold def /Hx /Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique def /KR /Bookman-Light def /KI /Bookman-LightItalic def /KB /Bookman-Demi def /KX /Bookman-DemiItalic def /AR /AvantGarde-Book def /AI /AvantGarde-BookOblique def /AB /AvantGarde-Demi def /AX /AvantGarde-DemiOblique def /NR /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman def /NI /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic def /NB /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold def /NX /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic def /ZD /ZapfDingbats def /ZI /ZapfChancery-MediumItalic def /S /S def /S1 /S1 def /GR /Symbol def /inch {72 mul} bind def /min {2 copy gt {exch} if pop} bind def /setup { counttomark 2 idiv {def} repeat pop landscape {/orientation 90 orientation add def} if /scaling 72 resolution div def linewidth setlinewidth 1 setlinecap pagedimensions xcenter ycenter translate orientation rotation mul rotate width 2 div neg height 2 div translate xoffset inch yoffset inch neg translate margin 2 div dup neg translate magnification dup aspectratio mul scale scaling scaling scale addmetrics 0 0 moveto } def /pagedimensions { useclippath userdict /gotpagebbox known not and { /pagebbox [clippath pathbbox newpath] def roundpage currentdict /roundpagebbox known and {roundpagebbox} if } if pagebbox aload pop 4 -1 roll exch 4 1 roll 4 copy landscape {4 2 roll} if sub /width exch def sub /height exch def add 2 div /xcenter exch def add 2 div /ycenter exch def userdict /gotpagebbox true put } def /addmetrics { /Symbol /S null Sdefs cf /Times-Roman /S1 StandardEncoding dup length array copy S1defs cf } def /pagesetup { /page exch def currentdict /pagedict known currentdict page known and { page load pagedict exch get cvx exec } if } def /decodingdefs [ {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg /y exch def counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg moveto {2 index stringwidth pop sub exch div 0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {neg moveto {spacewidth sub 0.0 32 4 -1 roll widthshow} repeat} {counttomark 2 idiv {y moveto show} repeat} {neg setfunnytext} ] def /setdecoding {/t decodingdefs 3 -1 roll get bind def} bind def /w {neg moveto show} bind def /m {neg dup /y exch def moveto} bind def /done {/lastpage where {pop lastpage} if} def /f { dup /font exch def findfont exch dup /ptsize exch def scaling div dup /size exch def scalefont setfont linewidth ptsize mul scaling 10 mul div setlinewidth /spacewidth ( ) stringwidth pop def } bind def /changefont { /fontheight exch def /fontslant exch def currentfont [ 1 0 fontheight ptsize div fontslant sin mul fontslant cos div fontheight ptsize div 0 0 ] makefont setfont } bind def /sf {f} bind def /cf { dup length 2 idiv /entries exch def /chtab exch def /newencoding exch def /newfont exch def findfont dup length 1 add dict /newdict exch def {1 index /FID ne {newdict 3 1 roll put}{pop pop} ifelse} forall newencoding type /arraytype eq {newdict /Encoding newencoding put} if newdict /Metrics entries dict put newdict /Metrics get begin chtab aload pop 1 1 entries {pop def} for newfont newdict definefont pop end } bind def % % A few arrays used to adjust reference points and character widths in some % of the printer resident fonts. If square roots are too high try changing % the lines describing /radical and /radicalex to, % % /radical [0 -75 550 0] % /radicalex [-50 -75 500 0] % % Move braceleftbt a bit - default PostScript character is off a bit. % /Sdefs [ /bracketlefttp [201 500] /bracketleftbt [201 500] /bracketrighttp [-81 380] /bracketrightbt [-83 380] /braceleftbt [203 490] /bracketrightex [220 -125 500 0] /radical [0 0 550 0] /radicalex [-50 0 500 0] /parenleftex [-20 -170 0 0] /integral [100 -50 500 0] /infinity [10 -75 730 0] ] def /S1defs [ /underscore [0 80 500 0] /endash [7 90 650 0] ] def % % Tries to round clipping path dimensions, as stored in array pagebbox, so they % match one of the known sizes in the papersizes array. Lower left coordinates % are always set to 0. % /roundpagebbox { 7 dict begin /papersizes [8.5 inch 11 inch 14 inch 17 inch] def /mappapersize { /val exch def /slop .5 inch def /diff slop def /j 0 def 0 1 papersizes length 1 sub { /i exch def papersizes i get val sub abs dup diff le {/diff exch def /j i def} {pop} ifelse } for diff slop lt {papersizes j get} {val} ifelse } def pagebbox 0 0 put pagebbox 1 0 put pagebbox dup 2 get mappapersize 2 exch put pagebbox dup 3 get mappapersize 3 exch put end } bind def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup mark % % Encoding vector and redefinition of findfont for the ISO Latin1 standard. % The 18 characters missing from ROM based fonts on older printers are noted % below. % /ISOLatin1Encoding [ /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /minus /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /dotlessi /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /macron /breve /dotaccent /dieresis /.notdef /ring /cedilla /.notdef /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron /space /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar % missing /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree % missing /plusminus % missing /twosuperior % missing /threesuperior % missing /acute /mu % missing /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior % missing /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter % missing /onehalf % missing /threequarters % missing /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth % missing /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply % missing /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute % missing /Thorn % missing /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth % missing /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide % missing /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute % missing /thorn % missing /ydieresis ] def /NewFontDirectory FontDirectory maxlength dict def % % Apparently no guarantee findfont is defined in systemdict so the obvious % % systemdict /findfont get exec % % can generate an error. So far the only exception is a VT600 (version 48.0). % userdict /@RealFindfont known not { userdict begin /@RealFindfont systemdict begin /findfont load end def end } if /findfont { dup NewFontDirectory exch known not { dup %dup systemdict /findfont get exec % not always in systemdict dup userdict /@RealFindfont get exec dup /Encoding get StandardEncoding eq { dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse} forall /Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding def currentdict end /DummyFontName exch definefont } if NewFontDirectory 3 1 roll put } if NewFontDirectory exch get } bind def setup %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 /saveobj save def mark 1 pagesetup 12 /Times-Bold f (Pnmtopnm) 2243 1230 w (User) 2847 1230 w (Manual) 3116 1230 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 720 1920 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Updated: 24 March 2005) 720 2076 w (Table Of Contents) 720 2196 w 10 /Times-Bold f (NAME) 720 2436 w 10 /Times-Roman f (pnmtopnm \255 copy a PNM image) 720 2592 w 10 /Times-Bold f (SYNOPSIS) 720 2832 w (pnmtopnm) 720 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f ([) 1218 2988 w 10 /Times-Italic f (pnmfile) 1251 2988 w 10 /Times-Roman f (]) 1551 2988 w 10 /Times-Bold f (DESCRIPTION) 720 3228 w 10 /Times-Roman f (This program is part of Netpbm.) 720 3420 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 720 3576 w 10 /Times-Roman f (simply) 1222 3576 w (copies) 1524 3576 w (a) 1808 3576 w (PNM) 1881 3576 w (image) 2127 3576 w (to) 2400 3576 w (Standard) 2507 3576 w (Output.) 2891 3576 w (The) 3248 3576 w (output) 3432 3576 w (has) 3717 3576 w (the) 3879 3576 w (same) 4030 3576 w (major) 4264 3576 w (PNM) 4527 3576 w (format) 4774 3576 w (\(PBM,) 720 3696 w (PGM,) 1023 3696 w (or) 1298 3696 w (PPM\)) 1414 3696 w (and) 1681 3696 w (maxval) 1858 3696 w (as) 2185 3696 w (the) 2301 3696 w (input.) 2456 3696 w (This) 2745 3696 w (may) 2956 3696 w (seem) 3161 3696 w (an) 3398 3696 w (unnecessary) 3524 3696 w (duplication) 4043 3696 w (of) 4525 3696 w 10 /Times-Bold f (cat) 4640 3696 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 4767 3696 w (but) 4824 3696 w (it) 4984 3696 w (lets) 720 3816 w (you) 889 3816 w (convert) 1069 3816 w (between) 1398 3816 w (the) 1761 3816 w (plain) 1914 3816 w (\(ASCII\)) 2145 3816 w (and) 2503 3816 w (raw) 2678 3816 w (\(binary\)) 2858 3816 w (subformats) 3210 3816 w (of) 3685 3816 w (PNM.) 3799 3816 w (Use) 4097 3816 w (the) 4283 3816 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255plain) 4436 3816 w 10 /Times-Roman f (Netpbm) 4718 3816 w (common) 720 3936 w (option) 1101 3936 w (to) 1388 3936 w (ensure) 1497 3936 w (the) 1788 3936 w (output) 1941 3936 w (is) 2228 3936 w (plain) 2325 3936 w (PNM,) 2555 3936 w (and) 2827 3936 w (don't) 3001 3936 w (use) 3242 3936 w 10 /Times-Bold f (\255plain) 3405 3936 w 10 /Times-Roman f (to) 3686 3936 w (ensure) 3794 3936 w (the) 4084 3936 w (output) 4236 3936 w (is) 4522 3936 w (raw) 4619 3936 w (PNM.) 4798 3936 w (See) 720 4056 w (Common Options.) 914 4056 w (You) 720 4212 w (don't) 934 4212 w (normally) 1187 4212 w (need) 1590 4212 w (to) 1820 4212 w (convert) 1940 4212 w (between) 2281 4212 w (the) 2655 4212 w (PNM) 2819 4212 w (subformats,) 3078 4212 w (because) 3589 4212 w (any) 3946 4212 w (program) 4132 4212 w (that) 4512 4212 w (uses) 4704 4212 w (the) 4918 4212 w (Netpbm) 720 4332 w (library) 1077 4332 w (to) 1378 4332 w (read) 1491 4332 w (a) 1697 4332 w (PNM) 1776 4332 w (image) 2028 4332 w (will) 2307 4332 w (read) 2498 4332 w (all) 2703 4332 w (of) 2837 4332 w (them) 2954 4332 w (directly.) 3188 4332 w (But) 3577 4332 w (there) 3756 4332 w (are) 3989 4332 w (a) 4144 4332 w (lot) 4222 4332 w (of) 4362 4332 w (programs) 4479 4332 w (that) 4890 4332 w (don't) 720 4452 w (use) 959 4452 w (the) 1120 4452 w (Netpbm) 1270 4452 w (library) 1620 4452 w (and) 1914 4452 w (understand) 2086 4452 w (only) 2552 4452 w (the) 2758 4452 w (raw) 2908 4452 w (format.) 3085 4452 w (Plain) 3429 4452 w (format) 3663 4452 w (is) 3957 4452 w (nice) 4052 4452 w (because) 4246 4452 w (it) 4589 4452 w (is) 4673 4452 w (human) 4768 4452 w (readable; people often use it to debug programs that process PNM images.) 720 4572 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 720 4728 w 10 /Times-Roman f (is) 1226 4728 w (really) 1326 4728 w (just) 1587 4728 w (another) 1766 4728 w (name) 2099 4728 w (for) 2349 4728 w (the) 2499 4728 w (program) 2655 4728 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamtopnm) 3027 4728 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 3494 4728 w (The) 3578 4728 w (latter) 3767 4728 w (does) 4006 4728 w (the) 4223 4728 w (job) 4379 4728 w (because) 4541 4728 w (like) 4890 4728 w (any) 720 4848 w (Netpbm) 903 4848 w (program) 1263 4848 w (that) 1639 4848 w (takes) 1827 4848 w (PAM) 2070 4848 w (input) 2325 4848 w (via) 2569 4848 w (the) 2729 4848 w (Netpbm) 2889 4848 w (programming) 3249 4848 w (library) 3831 4848 w (facilities,) 4135 4848 w (it) 4542 4848 w (also) 4636 4848 w (takes) 4835 4848 w (PNM input.) 720 4968 w 10 /Times-Bold f (HISTORY) 720 5208 w (pnmtopnm) 720 5400 w 10 /Times-Roman f (was) 1225 5400 w (new) 1412 5400 w (in) 1610 5400 w (Netpbm) 1721 5400 w (10.23) 2076 5400 w (\(July) 2334 5400 w (2004\).) 2567 5400 w (It) 2883 5400 w (obsoleted) 2977 5400 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtoplainpnm) 3393 5400 w 10 /Times-Roman f (,) 4084 5400 w (which) 4142 5400 w (specifically) 4419 5400 w (did) 4912 5400 w (the) 720 5520 w (conversion) 872 5520 w (to) 1339 5520 w (plain) 1446 5520 w (PNM.) 1675 5520 w (There) 1971 5520 w (was) 2232 5520 w (no) 2416 5520 w (program) 2545 5520 w (to) 2912 5520 w (explicitly) 3019 5520 w (convert) 3426 5520 w (to) 3754 5520 w (raw) 3861 5520 w (PNM,) 4039 5520 w (but) 4310 5520 w (many) 4467 5520 w (Netpbm) 4718 5520 w (programs can be made, with the right options, to be idempotent \(i.e. to do the same thing as) 720 5640 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 4400 5640 w 10 /Times-Roman f (\).) 4873 5640 w (Then) 720 5796 w (David) 963 5796 w (Jones) 1245 5796 w (realized) 1505 5796 w (that) 1858 5796 w (the) 2046 5796 w (existing) 2206 5796 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamtopnm) 2561 5796 w 10 /Times-Roman f (already) 3066 5796 w (did) 3397 5796 w (everything) 3563 5796 w (that) 4028 5796 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 4217 5796 w 10 /Times-Roman f (did) 4729 5796 w (and) 4896 5796 w (more, so in Netpbm 10.27 \(March 2005\),) 720 5916 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pnmtopnm) 2390 5916 w 10 /Times-Roman f (became simply an alternate name for) 2888 5916 w 10 /Times-Bold f (pamtopnm) 4384 5916 w 10 /Times-Roman f (.) 4851 5916 w 10 /Times-Bold f (SEE ALSO) 720 6156 w 10 /Times-Roman f (ppmtoppm pgmtopgm pamtopnm pnm) 720 6312 w 10 /S1 f (________________________________________________________________________) 720 6432 w 10 /Times-Bold f (Table Of Contents) 720 6672 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 6864 w 10 /Times-Roman f (NAME) 970 6864 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 7020 w 10 /Times-Roman f (SYNOPSIS) 970 7020 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 7176 w 10 /Times-Roman f (DESCRIPTION) 970 7176 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 1 1 %%Page: 2 2 /saveobj save def mark 2 pagesetup 10 /Times-Roman f (\255 2 \255) 2797 480 w 10 /LucidaSansUnicode22 f (\031) 720 840 w 10 /Times-Roman f (SEE ALSO) 970 840 w cleartomark showpage saveobj restore %%EndPage: 2 2 %%Trailer done %%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman LucidaSansUnicode22 Times-Italic Times-Bold S1 %%Pages: 2