#include "u.h" #include "lib.h" #include "mem.h" #include "dat.h" #include "fns.h" #include "error.h" #include "io.h" /* * Support for up to 4 Slot card slots. Generalizing above that is hard * since addressing is not obvious. - presotto * * WARNING: This has never been tried with more than one card slot. */ /* * Intel 82365SL PCIC controller for the PCMCIA or * Cirrus Logic PD6710/PD6720 which is mostly register compatible */ enum { /* * registers indices */ Rid= 0x0, /* identification and revision */ Ris= 0x1, /* interface status */ Rpc= 0x2, /* power control */ Foutena= (1<<7), /* output enable */ Fautopower= (1<<5), /* automatic power switching */ Fcardena= (1<<4), /* PC card enable */ Rigc= 0x3, /* interrupt and general control */ Fiocard= (1<<5), /* I/O card (vs memory) */ Fnotreset= (1<<6), /* reset if not set */ FSMIena= (1<<4), /* enable change interrupt on SMI */ Rcsc= 0x4, /* card status change */ Rcscic= 0x5, /* card status change interrupt config */ Fchangeena= (1<<3), /* card changed */ Fbwarnena= (1<<1), /* card battery warning */ Fbdeadena= (1<<0), /* card battery dead */ Rwe= 0x6, /* address window enable */ Fmem16= (1<<5), /* use A23-A12 to decode address */ Rio= 0x7, /* I/O control */ Fwidth16= (1<<0), /* 16 bit data width */ Fiocs16= (1<<1), /* IOCS16 determines data width */ Fzerows= (1<<2), /* zero wait state */ Ftiming= (1<<3), /* timing register to use */ Riobtm0lo= 0x8, /* I/O address 0 start low byte */ Riobtm0hi= 0x9, /* I/O address 0 start high byte */ Riotop0lo= 0xa, /* I/O address 0 stop low byte */ Riotop0hi= 0xb, /* I/O address 0 stop high byte */ Riobtm1lo= 0xc, /* I/O address 1 start low byte */ Riobtm1hi= 0xd, /* I/O address 1 start high byte */ Riotop1lo= 0xe, /* I/O address 1 stop low byte */ Riotop1hi= 0xf, /* I/O address 1 stop high byte */ Rmap= 0x10, /* map 0 */ /* * CL-PD67xx extension registers */ Rmisc1= 0x16, /* misc control 1 */ F5Vdetect= (1<<0), Fvcc3V= (1<<1), Fpmint= (1<<2), Fpsirq= (1<<3), Fspeaker= (1<<4), Finpack= (1<<7), Rfifo= 0x17, /* fifo control */ Fflush= (1<<7), /* flush fifo */ Rmisc2= 0x1E, /* misc control 2 */ Flowpow= (1<<1), /* low power mode */ Rchipinfo= 0x1F, /* chip information */ Ratactl= 0x26, /* ATA control */ /* * offsets into the system memory address maps */ Mbtmlo= 0x0, /* System mem addr mapping start low byte */ Mbtmhi= 0x1, /* System mem addr mapping start high byte */ F16bit= (1<<7), /* 16-bit wide data path */ Mtoplo= 0x2, /* System mem addr mapping stop low byte */ Mtophi= 0x3, /* System mem addr mapping stop high byte */ Ftimer1= (1<<6), /* timer set 1 */ Mofflo= 0x4, /* Card memory offset address low byte */ Moffhi= 0x5, /* Card memory offset address high byte */ Fregactive= (1<<6), /* attribute memory */ Mbits= 13, /* msb of Mchunk */ Mchunk= 1<cp->xreg, pp->base + index); return inb(pp->cp->dreg); } static void wrreg(Slot *pp, int index, uchar val) { outb(pp->cp->xreg, pp->base + index); outb(pp->cp->dreg, val); } /* * get info about card */ static void slotinfo(Slot *pp) { uchar isr; isr = rdreg(pp, Ris); pp->occupied = (isr & (3<<2)) == (3<<2); pp->powered = isr & (1<<6); pp->battery = (isr & 3) == 3; pp->wrprot = isr & (1<<4); pp->busy = isr & (1<<5); } static int vcode(int volt) { switch(volt){ case 5: return 1; case 12: return 2; default: return 0; } } /* * enable the slot card */ static void slotena(Slot *pp) { if(pp->enabled) return; /* power up and unreset, wait's are empirical (???) */ wrreg(pp, Rpc, Fautopower|Foutena|Fcardena); delay(300); wrreg(pp, Rigc, 0); delay(100); wrreg(pp, Rigc, Fnotreset); delay(500); /* get configuration */ slotinfo(pp); if(pp->occupied){ cisread(pp); pp->enabled = 1; } else wrreg(pp, Rpc, Fautopower); } /* * disable the slot card */ static void slotdis(Slot *pp) { wrreg(pp, Rpc, 0); /* turn off card power */ wrreg(pp, Rwe, 0); /* no windows */ pp->enabled = 0; } /* * status change interrupt */ static void i82365intr(Ureg *, void *) { uchar csc, was; Slot *pp; if(slot == 0) return; for(pp = slot; pp < lastslot; pp++){ csc = rdreg(pp, Rcsc); was = pp->occupied; slotinfo(pp); if(csc & (1<<3) && was != pp->occupied){ if(!pp->occupied) slotdis(pp); } } } enum { Mshift= 12, Mgran= (1<mlock); /* convert offset to granularity */ if(len <= 0) len = 1; e = ROUND(offset+len, Mgran); offset &= Mmask; len = e - offset; /* look for a map that covers the right area */ we = rdreg(pp, Rwe); bit = 1; nm = 0; for(m = pp->mmap; m < &pp->mmap[Nmap]; m++){ if((we & bit)) if(m->attr == attr) if(offset >= m->ca && e <= m->cea){ m->ref++; unlock(&pp->mlock); return m; } bit <<= 1; if(nm == 0 && m->ref == 0) nm = m; } m = nm; if(m == 0){ unlock(&pp->mlock); return 0; } /* if isa space isn't big enough, free it and get more */ if(m->len < len){ if(m->isa){ umbfree(m->isa, m->len); m->len = 0; } m->isa = PADDR(umbmalloc(0, len, Mgran)); if(m->isa == 0){ print("pcmmap %d: out of isa space\n", len); unlock(&pp->mlock); return 0; } m->len = len; } /* set up new map */ m->ca = offset; m->cea = m->ca + m->len; m->attr = attr; i = m-pp->mmap; bit = 1<isa>>Mshift); wrreg(pp, MAP(i, Mbtmhi), (m->isa>>(Mshift+8)) | F16bit); wrreg(pp, MAP(i, Mtoplo), (m->isa+m->len-1)>>Mshift); wrreg(pp, MAP(i, Mtophi), ((m->isa+m->len-1)>>(Mshift+8))); offset -= m->isa; offset &= (1<<25)-1; offset >>= Mshift; wrreg(pp, MAP(i, Mofflo), offset); wrreg(pp, MAP(i, Moffhi), (offset>>8) | (attr ? Fregactive : 0)); wrreg(pp, Rwe, we | bit); /* enable map */ m->ref = 1; unlock(&pp->mlock); return m; } void pcmunmap(int slotno, PCMmap* m) { Slot *pp; pp = slot + slotno; lock(&pp->mlock); m->ref--; unlock(&pp->mlock); } static void increfp(Slot *pp) { lock(pp); if(pp->ref++ == 0) slotena(pp); unlock(pp); } static void decrefp(Slot *pp) { lock(pp); if(pp->ref-- == 1) slotdis(pp); unlock(pp); } /* * look for a card whose version contains 'idstr' */ static int pcmcia_pcmspecial(char *idstr, ISAConf *isa) { Slot *pp; extern char *strstr(char*, char*); int enabled; i82365reset(); for(pp = slot; pp < lastslot; pp++){ if(pp->special) continue; /* already taken */ enabled = 0; /* make sure we don't power on cards when we already know what's * in them. We'll reread every two minutes if necessary */ if (pp->verstr[0] == '\0') { increfp(pp); enabled++; } if(pp->occupied) { if(strstr(pp->verstr, idstr)) { if (!enabled) increfp(pp); if(isa == 0 || pcmio(pp->slotno, isa) == 0){ pp->special = 1; return pp->slotno; } } } else pp->special = 1; if (enabled) decrefp(pp); } return -1; } static void pcmcia_pcmspecialclose(int slotno) { Slot *pp; print("pcmspecialclose called\n"); if(slotno >= nslot) panic("pcmspecialclose"); pp = slot + slotno; pp->special = 0; decrefp(pp); } static char *chipname[] = { [Ti82365] "Intel 82365SL", [Tpd6710] "Cirrus Logic PD6710", [Tpd6720] "Cirrus Logic PD6720", [Tvg46x] "Vadem VG-46x", }; static I82365* i82365probe(int x, int d, int dev) { uchar c, id; I82365 *cp; ISAConf isa; int i, nslot; outb(x, Rid + (dev<<7)); id = inb(d); if((id & 0xf0) != 0x80) return 0; /* not this family */ cp = xalloc(sizeof(I82365)); cp->xreg = x; cp->dreg = d; cp->dev = dev; cp->type = Ti82365; cp->nslot = 2; switch(id){ case 0x82: case 0x83: case 0x84: /* could be a cirrus */ outb(x, Rchipinfo + (dev<<7)); outb(d, 0); c = inb(d); if((c & 0xc0) != 0xc0) break; c = inb(d); if((c & 0xc0) != 0x00) break; if(c & 0x20){ cp->type = Tpd6720; } else { cp->type = Tpd6710; cp->nslot = 1; } /* low power mode */ outb(x, Rmisc2 + (dev<<7)); c = inb(d); outb(d, c & ~Flowpow); break; } if(cp->type == Ti82365){ outb(x, 0x0E + (dev<<7)); outb(x, 0x37 + (dev<<7)); outb(x, 0x3A + (dev<<7)); c = inb(d); outb(d, c|0xC0); outb(x, Rid + (dev<<7)); c = inb(d); if(c != id && !(c & 0x08)) print("#y%d: id %uX changed to %uX\n", ncontroller, id, c); if(c & 0x08) cp->type = Tvg46x; outb(x, 0x3A + (dev<<7)); c = inb(d); outb(d, c & ~0xC0); } memset(&isa, 0, sizeof(ISAConf)); if(isaconfig("pcmcia", ncontroller, &isa) && isa.irq) cp->irq = isa.irq; else cp->irq = VectorPCMCIA - VectorPIC; for(i = 0; i < isa.nopt; i++){ if(cistrncmp(isa.opt[i], "nslot=", 6)) continue; nslot = strtol(&isa.opt[i][6], nil, 0); if(nslot > 0 && nslot <= 2) cp->nslot = nslot; } controller[ncontroller++] = cp; return cp; } static void i82365dump(Slot *pp) { int i; for(i = 0; i < 0x40; i++){ if((i&0x0F) == 0) print("\n%2.2uX: ", i); if(((i+1) & 0x0F) == 0x08) print(" - "); print("%2.2uX ", rdreg(pp, i)); } print("\n"); } /* * set up for slot cards */ static void i82365reset(void) { static int already; int i, j; I82365 *cp; Slot *pp; if(already) return; already = 1; /* look for controllers */ i82365probe(0x3E0, 0x3E1, 0); i82365probe(0x3E0, 0x3E1, 1); i82365probe(0x3E2, 0x3E3, 0); i82365probe(0x3E2, 0x3E3, 1); for(i = 0; i < ncontroller; i++) nslot += controller[i]->nslot; slot = xalloc(nslot * sizeof(Slot)); /* if the card is there turn on 5V power to keep its battery alive */ lastslot = slot; for(i = 0; i < ncontroller; i++){ cp = controller[i]; print("#y%d: %d slot %s: port 0x%uX irq %d\n", i, cp->nslot, chipname[cp->type], cp->xreg, cp->irq); for(j = 0; j < cp->nslot; j++){ pp = lastslot++; pp->slotno = pp - slot; pp->memlen = 64*MB; pp->base = (cp->dev<<7) | (j<<6); pp->cp = cp; slotdis(pp); /* interrupt on status change */ wrreg(pp, Rcscic, (cp->irq<<4) | Fchangeena); rdreg(pp, Rcsc); } /* for card management interrupts */ setvec(cp->irq+VectorPIC, i82365intr, 0); } } /* * configure the Slot for IO. We assume very heavily that we can read * configuration info from the CIS. If not, we won't set up correctly. */ static int pcmio(int slotno, ISAConf *isa) { uchar we, x, *p; Slot *pp; Conftab *ct, *et, *t; PCMmap *m; int i, index, irq; char *cp; irq = isa->irq; if(irq == 2) irq = 9; if(slotno > nslot) return -1; pp = slot + slotno; if(!pp->occupied) return -1; et = &pp->ctab[pp->nctab]; ct = 0; for(i = 0; i < isa->nopt; i++){ if(strncmp(isa->opt[i], "index=", 6)) continue; index = strtol(&isa->opt[i][6], &cp, 0); if(cp == &isa->opt[i][6] || index >= pp->nctab) return -1; ct = &pp->ctab[index]; } if(ct == 0){ /* assume default is right */ if(pp->def) ct = pp->def; else ct = pp->ctab; /* try for best match */ if(ct->nio == 0 || ct->io[0].start != isa->port || ((1<irqs) == 0){ for(t = pp->ctab; t < et; t++) if(t->nio && t->io[0].start == isa->port && ((1<irqs)){ ct = t; break; } } if(ct->nio == 0 || ((1<irqs) == 0){ for(t = pp->ctab; t < et; t++) if(t->nio && ((1<irqs)){ ct = t; break; } } if(ct->nio == 0){ for(t = pp->ctab; t < et; t++) if(t->nio){ ct = t; break; } } } if(ct == et || ct->nio == 0) return -1; if(isa->port == 0 && ct->io[0].start == 0) return -1; /* route interrupts */ isa->irq = irq; wrreg(pp, Rigc, irq | Fnotreset | Fiocard); /* set power and enable device */ x = vcode(ct->vpp1); wrreg(pp, Rpc, x|Fautopower|Foutena|Fcardena); /* 16-bit data path */ if(ct->bit16) x = Ftiming|Fiocs16|Fwidth16; else x = Ftiming; if(ct->nio == 2 && ct->io[1].start) x |= x<<4; wrreg(pp, Rio, x); /* enable io port map 0 */ if(isa->port == 0) isa->port = ct->io[0].start; we = rdreg(pp, Rwe); wrreg(pp, Riobtm0lo, isa->port); wrreg(pp, Riobtm0hi, isa->port>>8); i = isa->port+ct->io[0].len-1; wrreg(pp, Riotop0lo, i); wrreg(pp, Riotop0hi, i>>8); we |= 1<<6; if(ct->nio == 2 && ct->io[1].start){ wrreg(pp, Riobtm1lo, ct->io[1].start); wrreg(pp, Riobtm1hi, ct->io[1].start>>8); i = ct->io[1].start+ct->io[1].len-1; wrreg(pp, Riotop1lo, i); wrreg(pp, Riotop1hi, i>>8); we |= 1<<7; } wrreg(pp, Rwe, we); /* only touch Rconfig if it is present */ if(pp->cpresent & (1<caddr + Rconfig, 1, 1); p = KADDR(m->isa + pp->caddr + Rconfig - m->ca); /* set configuration and interrupt type */ x = ct->index; if((ct->irqtype & 0x20) && ((ct->irqtype & 0x40)==0 || isa->irq>7)) x |= Clevel; *p = x; delay(5); pcmunmap(slotno, m); } return 0; } /* * read and crack the card information structure enough to set * important parameters like power */ static void tcfig(Slot*, Cisdat*, int); static void tentry(Slot*, Cisdat*, int); static void tvers1(Slot*, Cisdat*, int); struct { int n; void (*parse)(Slot*, Cisdat*, int); } cistab[] = { 0x15, tvers1, 0x1A, tcfig, 0x1B, tentry, }; static int readc(Cisdat *pp, uchar *x) { if(pp->cispos >= pp->cislen) return 0; *x = pp->cisbase[pp->cisskip*pp->cispos]; pp->cispos++; return 1; } static int xcistuple(int slotno, int tuple, void *v, int nv, int attr) { PCMmap *m; Cisdat cis; int i, l; uchar *p; uchar type, link; int this; m = pcmmap(slotno, 0, 0, attr); if(m == 0) { if(debug) print("could not map\n"); return -1; } cis.cisbase = KADDR(m->isa); cis.cispos = 0; cis.cisskip = attr ? 2 : 1; cis.cislen = Mchunk; if(debug) print("cis %d %d #%lux srch %x...", attr, cis.cisskip, cis.cisbase, tuple); /* loop through all the tuples */ for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++){ this = cis.cispos; if(readc(&cis, &type) != 1) break; if(debug) print("%2ux...", type); if(type == 0xFF) break; if(readc(&cis, &link) != 1) break; if(link == 0xFF) break; if(type == tuple) { p = v; for(l=0; l= 0) return n; return xcistuple(slotno, tuple, v, nv, 0); } static void cisread(Slot *pp) { uchar v[256]; int i, nv; Cisdat cis; memset(pp->ctab, 0, sizeof(pp->ctab)); pp->caddr = 0; pp->cpresent = 0; pp->configed = 0; pp->nctab = 0; for(i = 0; i < nelem(cistab); i++) { if((nv = pcmcistuple(pp->slotno, cistab[i].n, v, sizeof(v))) >= 0) { cis.cisbase = v; cis.cispos = 0; cis.cisskip = 1; cis.cislen = nv; (*cistab[i].parse)(pp, &cis, cistab[i].n); } } } static ulong getlong(Cisdat *cis, int size) { uchar c; int i; ulong x; x = 0; for(i = 0; i < size; i++){ if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) break; x |= c<<(i*8); } return x; } static void tcfig(Slot *pp, Cisdat *cis, int ) { uchar size, rasize, rmsize; uchar last; if(readc(cis, &size) != 1) return; rasize = (size&0x3) + 1; rmsize = ((size>>2)&0xf) + 1; if(readc(cis, &last) != 1) return; pp->caddr = getlong(cis, rasize); pp->cpresent = getlong(cis, rmsize); } static ulong vexp[8] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000 }; static ulong vmant[16] = { 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, }; static ulong microvolt(Cisdat *cis) { uchar c; ulong microvolts; ulong exp; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return 0; exp = vexp[c&0x7]; microvolts = vmant[(c>>3)&0xf]*exp; while(c & 0x80){ if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return 0; switch(c){ case 0x7d: break; /* high impedence when sleeping */ case 0x7e: case 0x7f: microvolts = 0; /* no connection */ break; default: exp /= 10; microvolts += exp*(c&0x7f); } } return microvolts; } static ulong nanoamps(Cisdat *cis) { uchar c; ulong nanoamps; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return 0; nanoamps = vexp[c&0x7]*vmant[(c>>3)&0xf]; while(c & 0x80){ if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return 0; if(c == 0x7d || c == 0x7e || c == 0x7f) nanoamps = 0; } return nanoamps; } /* * only nominal voltage is important for config */ static ulong power(Cisdat *cis) { uchar feature; ulong mv; mv = 0; if(readc(cis, &feature) != 1) return 0; if(feature & 1) mv = microvolt(cis); if(feature & 2) microvolt(cis); if(feature & 4) microvolt(cis); if(feature & 8) nanoamps(cis); if(feature & 0x10) nanoamps(cis); if(feature & 0x20) nanoamps(cis); if(feature & 0x40) nanoamps(cis); return mv/1000000; } static ulong mantissa[16] = { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, }; static ulong exponent[8] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, }; static ulong ttiming(Cisdat *cis, int scale) { uchar unscaled; ulong nanosecs; if(readc(cis, &unscaled) != 1) return 0; nanosecs = (mantissa[(unscaled>>3)&0xf]*exponent[unscaled&7])/10; nanosecs = nanosecs * vexp[scale]; return nanosecs; } static void timing(Cisdat *cis, Conftab *ct) { uchar c, i; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; i = c&0x3; if(i != 3) ct->maxwait = ttiming(cis, i); /* max wait */ i = (c>>2)&0x7; if(i != 7) ct->readywait = ttiming(cis, i); /* max ready/busy wait */ i = (c>>5)&0x7; if(i != 7) ct->otherwait = ttiming(cis, i); /* reserved wait */ } static void iospaces(Cisdat *cis, Conftab *ct) { uchar c; int i, nio; ct->nio = 0; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; ct->bit16 = ((c>>5)&3) >= 2; if(!(c & 0x80)){ ct->io[0].start = 0; ct->io[0].len = 1<<(c&0x1f); ct->nio = 1; return; } if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; nio = (c&0xf)+1; for(i = 0; i < nio; i++){ ct->io[i].start = getlong(cis, (c>>4)&0x3); ct->io[i].len = getlong(cis, (c>>6)&0x3)+1; } ct->nio = nio; } static void irq(Cisdat *cis, Conftab *ct) { uchar c; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; ct->irqtype = c & 0xe0; if(c & 0x10) ct->irqs = getlong(cis, 2); else ct->irqs = 1<<(c&0xf); ct->irqs &= 0xDEB8; /* levels available to card */ } static void memspace(Cisdat *cis, int asize, int lsize, int host) { ulong haddress, address, len; len = getlong(cis, lsize)*256; address = getlong(cis, asize)*256; USED(len, address); if(host){ haddress = getlong(cis, asize)*256; USED(haddress); } } static void tentry(Slot *pp, Cisdat *cis, int ) { uchar c, i, feature; Conftab *ct; if(pp->nctab >= Maxctab) return; if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; ct = &pp->ctab[pp->nctab++]; /* copy from last default config */ if(pp->def) *ct = *pp->def; ct->index = c & 0x3f; /* is this the new default? */ if(c & 0x40) pp->def = ct; /* memory wait specified? */ if(c & 0x80){ if(readc(cis, &i) != 1) return; if(i&0x80) ct->memwait = 1; } if(readc(cis, &feature) != 1) return; switch(feature&0x3){ case 1: ct->vpp1 = ct->vpp2 = power(cis); break; case 2: power(cis); ct->vpp1 = ct->vpp2 = power(cis); break; case 3: power(cis); ct->vpp1 = power(cis); ct->vpp2 = power(cis); break; default: break; } if(feature&0x4) timing(cis, ct); if(feature&0x8) iospaces(cis, ct); if(feature&0x10) irq(cis, ct); switch((feature>>5)&0x3){ case 1: memspace(cis, 0, 2, 0); break; case 2: memspace(cis, 2, 2, 0); break; case 3: if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; for(i = 0; i <= (c&0x7); i++) memspace(cis, (c>>5)&0x3, (c>>3)&0x3, c&0x80); break; } pp->configed++; } static void tvers1(Slot *pp, Cisdat *cis, int ) { uchar c, major, minor; int i; if(readc(cis, &major) != 1) return; if(readc(cis, &minor) != 1) return; for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pp->verstr)-1; i++){ if(readc(cis, &c) != 1) return; if(c == 0) c = '\n'; if(c == 0xff) break; pp->verstr[i] = c; } pp->verstr[i] = 0; }