÷ƒ’À;è TeX output 1997.01.19:1041‹ÿÿÿÿ ª ýs o ýÞ‘L™ãóDÓítG®G®cmr17ºBabsŽel,–7ta“mšŒqultilingual“pac˜k‘ÿäage“for“use“with“LŸüdú‘úKGóX«Q cmr12»AŽŽ‘¹”ºT‘ý[™Ÿ¸-EŽ‘;gX'sŽŸ’žzéstandard–7tdosŽcumenŒqt“classesŸùº¯ó!",š cmsy10¿ŽŽŽŸ’ÍeG»Johannes‘ê¨BraamsŽŽ¤’Ð KoSŽoiensw¬rater‘ê¨62ŽŽ¡’Ɔ¸2715–ê¨AJ“ZoSŽetermeerŽŽ¡’ÏŒ½The‘ê¨NetherlandsŽŽ¡’¿Öeó߆µT cmtt12ÆJLBraams@cistron.nlŽŽŽŽŽŸOˆ‹’¹&»Prin•¬rted›ê¨Jan“uary˜19,˜1997ŽŸ-’æ!Kót ‰: cmbx9ÈAbstractŽŸ0_‘oßüóo´‹Ç cmr9ÇThe–œstandard“distribution“of“LŸýó5‘ü«‡ó¹Aa¨cmr6ÁAŽŽ‘© ÇT‘þuAŸïÿEŽ‘˜ŸX“conš¾9tains“a“n˜um˜bšAÇer“of“do˜cumen¾9tŽ¤ ‘bclasses–‰ˆthat“are“meanš¾9t“to“bAÇe“used,‘æ”but“also“serv˜e“as“examples“for“otherŽ¡‘busers–ÔRto“create“their“oš¾9wn“doAÇcumen˜t“classes.‘YiThese“doAÇcumen˜t“classes“ha˜v˜eŽ¡‘bbšAÇecome–ùvv¾9ery“p˜opular“among“LŸýó5‘ü«‡ÁAŽŽ‘© ÇT‘þuAŸïÿEŽ‘˜ŸX“users.‘ÈÖBut“it“should“b˜e“k¾9ept“in“mindŽ¡‘bthat–pgthey“wš¾9ere“designed“for“American“tastes“and“t˜ypAÇograph˜y‘ÿ:«.‘-ªA˜t“one“timeŽ¡‘bthey–†conš¾9tained“a“n˜um˜bšAÇer“of“hard-wired“texts.‘n†This“rep˜ort“describ˜es“ó ÒoÇw cmss9Ëbab˜elÇ,Ž¡‘ba–†pacš¾9k‘ÿ|rage“that“mak˜es“use“of“the“new“capabilities“of“T‘þuAŸïÿEŽ‘˜ŸX“v˜ersion“3“to“pro-Ž¡‘bvide–)san“en•¾9vironmen“t–)sin“whicš¾9h“doAÇcumen˜ts“can“bAÇe“t˜ypAÇeset“in“a“non-americanŽ¡‘blanguage–Tor“in“more“than“one“language.Ž ðY ÿ'Æ‘Ió"ÂÖN ff cmbx12ÍCon•ŒÌten“tsŽ©]Í‘Ió#ò"V cmbx10Î1Ž‘XThe–ÕTuser“in®9terface‘Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxXnical‘UUdetails‘ƶ‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o87ŽŽ¡’€24.3Ž’%€Captionnames–UUand“date‘Ô´‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o89ŽŽ¡’€24.4Ž’%€Punctuation‘MÑ‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o90ŽŽ¡’€24.5Ž’%€F‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh–UUquotation“marks‘[Ñ‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o92ŽŽ¡’€24.6Ž’%€F‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh‘UUlists‘Tó‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o93ŽŽ¡’€24.7Ž’%€F‘ÿ*ªrenc•¸ãh› ñ¼inden“tation˜ofŽ© ’%€sections‘ÆÊ‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o94ŽŽ¡’€24.8Ž’%€F‘ÿ*ªormatting‘UUn•¸ãum“bGers‘ͨ‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o95ŽŽ¡’€24.9Ž’%€Extra‘UUutilities‘ Ê‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘¹o97ŽŽ¤ =’ÿ€Î25Ž’€The–ÕTItalian“language‘$5„100ŽŽ¡’ÿ€26Ž’€The–ÕTP®9ortuguese“language‘ å-102ŽŽ¡’ÿ€27Ž’€The–ÕTSpanish“language‘Õ107ŽŽ¡’ÿ€28Ž’€The–ÕTCatalan“language‘Þk112ŽŽ¡’ÿ€29Ž’€The–ÕTGalician“language‘±ù119ŽŽ¡’ÿ€30Ž’€The–ÕTRomanian“language‘ãÃ123ŽŽ¡’ÿ€31Ž’€The–ÕTDanish“language‘")125ŽŽ¡’ÿ€32Ž’€The–ÕTNorw®9egian“language‘Uˆ128ŽŽ¡’ÿ€33Ž’€The–ÕTSw®9edish“language‘Ø·131ŽŽ¡’ÿ€34Ž’€The–ÕTFinnish“language‘¬E135ŽŽ¡’ÿ€35Ž’€The–ÕTHungarian“language‘ù139ŽŽ¡’ÿ€36Ž’€The–ÕTEstonian“language‘×142ŽŽŸ Ÿ¾’€²36.1Ž’%€Implemen¸ãtation‘ÿˆ‘ü.ŽŽ–Ç‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ“‘ü.ŽŽ‘ 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‘bv‘ÿqÇarious›œocon•¸ãv“en“tions˜are˜used˜to˜t“yp•Ge˜the˜necessary˜p“olish˜letters.‘GIt˜is˜no¸ãwŽ¡‘bpGossible–Sto“use“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù/“²as“a“shorthand“c˜haracter“instead“of“the“c˜har-Ž¡‘bacter–UUÙ"“²b¸ãy“issuing“the“command“Ù\aliasshorthand{"}{/}².Ž©‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²The–®ëshorthand“mecš¸ãhanism“no˜w“deals“correctly“with“c˜haracters“that“are“al-Ž¡‘bready‘UUactiv¸ãe.Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²Shorthand–¬fcš¸ãharacters“are“made“activ˜e“at“Ù\begin{document}²,‘*not“earlier.Ž¡‘bThis–UUis“to“prev•¸ãen“t–UUproblems“with“other“pac¸ãk‘ÿqÇages.Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²A‘t–Ûpr–ÿ}'e“amble“only‘W²command–tžÙ\substitutefontfamily“²has“bGeen“added“to“cre-Ž¡‘bate–ùÔÙ.fd“² les“on“the“ y“when“the“fon¸ãt“families“of“the“latin“text“di 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le“generated“bš¸ãy“a“LaT‘ÿ*ªeX‘RZformat“with“babGel“preloaded“giv˜es“errorsŽ¡‘bwhen–=Žread“with“a“LaT‘ÿ*ªeX›=Rformat“without“babGel,‘wœbut“I˜think“this“problalyŽ¡‘bdo•Gesn't‘UUo“ccur;Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘bÏbabGel–UU²is“noš¸ãw“compatible“with“the“Ùinputenc“²and“Ùfontenc“²pac˜k‘ÿqÇages;Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²the–UUlanguage“de nition“ les“noš¸ãw“ha˜v˜e“a“new“extension,“Ùldf²;Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²the–¡/syn¸ãtax“of“the“ le“Ùlanguage.dat“²is“extended“to“bGe“compatible“with“theŽ¡‘bÙfrench–UU²pacš¸ãk‘ÿqÇage“b˜y“Bernard“Gaulle;Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²eacš¸ãh–Ô"language“de nition“ le“loGoks“for“a“con guration“ le“whic˜h“has“the“sameŽ¡‘bname,–UUbut“the“extension“Ù.cfg².‘qÇIt“can“canš¸ãtain“an˜y“v‘ÿqÇalid“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“coGde.ŽŽŸ’ø6ŽŽŒ‹Hí ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ5Ž‘aLËThe–HinšŒÌterface“bs3et˜w˜een“the“core“of‘Áœâbabp£el“Íand“theŽŸ‘aLËlanguage–ffde nition“ lesŽŸç‘I²In–kþthe“core“of“the“ÏbabšGel“²system“t•¸ãw“o–kþmacros“are“de ned“that“are“to“b˜e“used“inŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage–UUde nition“ les.‘qÇTheir“purpGose“is“to“makš¸ãe“a“new“language“kno˜wn.Ž¡‘XThe–g×macro“Ù\addlanguage“²is“a“non-outer“v¸ãersion“of“the“macro“Ù\newlanguage²,Ž‘LøÚ\addlanguageŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²de ned–8ãin“Ùplain.tex“²vš¸ãersion“3.x.‘÷F‘ÿ*ªor“older“v˜ersions“of‘Ùplain.tex“²and“Ùlplain.texŽ¡‘I²a–UUsubstitute“de nition“is“used.Ž¡‘XThe–@Œmacro“Ù\adddialect“²can“bGe“used“in“the“case“where“t•¸ãw“o–@Œlanguages“can“(orŽ‘ ŽÚ\adddialectŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²ha•¸ãv“e–Rto)“use“the“same“h¸ãyphenation“patterns.‘pµThis“can“alos“bGe“useful“when“a“userŽ¡‘Iw•¸ãan“ts–%Äto“use“a“language“for“whic¸ãh“no“patterns“are“preloaded“in“the“format.‘ãInŽ¡‘Isucš¸ãh–#a“case“the“default“bGeha˜viour“of“the“ÏbabGel“²system“is“to“de ne“this“language“asŽ¡‘Ia–UU`dialect'“of“the“language“for“whicš¸ãh“the“patterns“w˜ere“loaded“as“Ù\language0².Ž¡‘XThe–ù¶language“de nition“ les“ha•¸ãv“e–ù¶to“conform“to“a“n•¸ãum“bGer–ù¶of“con•¸ãv“en“tions.‘S=TheŽ¡‘Ireason–pîfor“this“is“that“these“ les“ha•¸ãv“e–pîto“ 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les“de ne“ v¸ãe“macros,‘,Ãused“to“activ‘ÿqÇate“and“deacti-Ž¡‘bv‘ÿqÇate–²³the“language-spGeci c“de nitions.‘;‘These“macros“are“Ù\¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"Ùhyphenmins²,Ž¡‘bÙ\captions¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ–"²,›+Ù\date¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ“²,˜Ù\extras¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ“²and‘ëšÙ\noextras¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ“²;‘6½whereŽ¡‘b¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ’€H!²is–ºýeither“the“name“of“the“language“de nition“ le“or“the“name“of“theŽ¡‘bLŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX–˜8option“that“is“to“bGe“used.‘:pThese“macros“and“their“functions“are“dis-Ž¡‘bcussed‘UUbGelo¸ãw.Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²When–——a“language“de nition“ le“is“loaded,‘è'it“can“de ne“Ù\l@¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²to“bGe“aŽ¡‘bdialect–UUof“Ù\language0“²when“Ù\l@¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²is“unde ned.Ž¦‘X¸ŽŽŽ‘b²The–çklanguagede nition“ les“can“bšGe“read“in“the“pream¸ãble“of“the“do˜cumen¸ãt,Ž¡‘bbut–Œ°also“in“the“middle“of“došGcumen¸ãt“pro˜cessing.‘×This“means“that“they“ha•¸ãv“eŽ¡‘bto–UUfunction“indepGendenš¸ãtly“of“the“curren˜t“Ù\catcode“²of“the“Ù@“²sign.ŽŸ9‘XThe–8ãmacro“Ù\¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"Ùhyphenmins“²is“used“to“store“the“v‘ÿqÇalues“of“the“Ù\lefthyphenminŽ‘÷ 6Ú\langhyphenminsŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²and‘UUÙ\righthyphenmin².Ž¡‘XThe–Ÿfmacro“Ù\captions¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²de nes“the“macros“that“hold“the“texts“to“replaceŽ‘“bÚ\captionslangŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²the–UUoriginal“hard-wired“texts.Ž¡‘XThe–UUmacro“Ù\date¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²de nes“Ù\today“²andŽ‘yºÚ\datelangŽŽŽŽ¡‘X²The–¥macro“Ù\extras¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²con¸ãtains“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“a“spGeci cŽ‘ ŽÚ\extraslangŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²language.Ž¡‘XBecause–„#wš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“o er“the“user“the“pGossibilit˜y“to“switc˜h“bGet˜w˜een“lan-Ž‘“bÚ\noextraslangŽŽŽŽŽŸ’ø²7ŽŽŒ‹U§ ª ýs o ý´‘I²guages–Ïand“wš¸ãe“do“not“kno˜w“in“what“state“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“migh˜t“bGe“after“the“execution“ofŽ¤ ‘IÙ\extras¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"²,‘:7a–3omacro“that“brings“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“in¸ãto“a“prede ned“state“is“needed.‘fzIt“willŽ¡‘IbGe–UUno“surprise“that“the“name“of“this“macro“is“Ù\noextras¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"².Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo›“Šp•Gostp“one˜the˜activ‘ÿqÇation˜of˜the˜de nitions˜needed˜for˜a˜language˜un¸ãtill˜theŽ‘ûÙÌÚ\main@languageŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²bšGeginning–!of“a“do˜cumen¸ãt,‘+Šall“language“de nition“ les“should“use“Ù\main@languageŽ¡‘I²instead–ÒJof“Ù\selectlanguage².‘è¥This“will“just“store“the“name“of“the“language“andŽ¡‘Ithe–UUpropšGer“language“will“b˜e“activ‘ÿqÇated“at“the“start“of“the“do˜cumen¸ãt.Ž¡‘XThe–M macro“Ù\LdfInit“²pšGerforms“a“couple“of“standard“c•¸ãhec“ks–M that“ha•¸ãv“e–M to“b˜eŽ‘3PÚ\LdfInitŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²made–Aàat“the“bGeginning“of“a“language“de nition“ le,‘EÄsucš¸ãh“as“c˜hec˜king“the“categoryŽ¡‘IcošGde–UUof“the“@-sign,“prev•¸ãen“ting–UUthat“the“Ù.ldf“² le“is“pro˜cessed“t¸ãwice,“etc.Ž¡‘XThe–·?macro“Ù\ldf@quit“²pšGerforms“a“couple“of“tasks“that“need“to“b˜e“tak¸ãen“careŽ‘yºÚ\ldf@quitŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²of–5Öwhen“a“Ù.ldf“² le“w¸ãas“proGcessed“earlier.‘ JThese“tasks“include“the“resettingŽ¡‘Iof–´Úthe“category“cošGde“of“the“@-sign,‘ ºpreparing“the“language“to“b˜e“activ‘ÿqÇated“atŽ¡‘IÙ\begin{document}–UU²time“and“ending“the“input“stream.Ž¡‘XThe–èzmacro“Ù\ldf@finish“²pšGerforms“a“couple“of“tasks“that“need“to“b˜e“tak¸ãen“careŽ‘ ŽÚ\ldf@finishŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²of–•¿at“the“end“of“eac¸ãh“Ù.ldf“² le.‘3These“tasks“include“the“resetting“of“the“categoryŽ¡‘IcošGde–´Ùof“the“@-sign,‘ ºthe“loading“of“a“lo˜cal“con guration“ le“and“preparing“theŽ¡‘Ilanguage–UUto“bGe“activ‘ÿqÇated“at“Ù\begin{document}“²time.Ž¡‘XA¸ãt–QPthe“end“of“the“prošGcessing“of“a“language“de nition“ le“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“can“b˜e“instructedŽ‘“bÚ\loadlocalcfgŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²to–SÕload“a“lošGcal“con guration“ le.‘qGThis“ le“can“for“instance“b˜e“used“to“add“stringsŽ¡‘Ito–}‰Ù\captions¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘ «²in“order“to“suppšGort“lo˜cal“do˜cumen¸ãt“classes.‘êdThe“user“will“b˜eŽ¡‘Iinformed–Jof“the“fact“that“this“con guration“ le“is“loaded.‘n This“macro“is“called“b¸ãyŽ¡‘IÙ\finish@ldf².Ž¡‘XThis–fbcommand“takš¸ães“three“argumen˜ts,‘ª¥a“fon˜t“encoGding“and“t˜w˜o“fon˜t“familyŽ‘߀HÚ\subsitutefontfamilyŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²names.‘OIt–ôocreates“a“fonš¸ãt“description“ le“for“the“ rst“fon˜t“in“the“giv˜en“encoGding.Ž¡‘IThis–5ÑÙ.fd“² le“will“instruct“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“to“use“a“fonš¸ãt“from“the“second“family“when“a“fon˜tŽ¡‘Ifrom–UUthe“ rst“family“in“the“giv¸ãen“encoGding“seems“to“needed.ŽŸþ6‘IÜ5.1Ž‘gÀSupp`ort–€for“activš e“c˜haractersŽŸuT‘I²In–à quite“a“n•¸ãum“bGer–à of“language“de nition“ les,‘àOactivš¸ãe“c˜haracters“are“in˜troGduced.‘AT‘ÿ*ªoŽ¡‘Ifacilitate–UUthis,“some“suppGort“macros“are“pro¸ãvided.Ž¡‘XThe–bÈin¸ãternal“macro“Ù\initiate@active@char“²is“used“in“language“de nition“ lesŽ‘ÚƲÚ\initiate@active@charŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²to–ìrinstruct“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“to“givš¸ãe“a“c˜haracter“the“category“coGde“`activ˜e'.‘NÑWhen“a“c˜haracterŽ¡‘Ihas–lbGeen“made“activš¸ãe“it“will“remain“that“w˜a˜y“un˜till“the“end“of“then“doGcumen˜t.‘X$ItsŽ¡‘Ide nition–UUma¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž¡‘XThe–§pcommand“Ù\bbl@activate“²is“used“to“cš¸ãhange“the“w˜a˜y“an“activ˜e“c˜haracterŽ‘“bÚ\bbl@activateŽŽŽŽ¡‘÷ 6\bbl@deactivateŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²expands.‘ RÂÙ\bbl@activate–õ©²`switcš¸ãhes“on'“the“activ˜e“bGeha˜viour“of“the“c˜haracter.Ž¡‘IÙ\bbl@deactive– ?²lets“the“activš¸ãe“c˜haracter“expand“to“its“former“(mostly)“non-activ˜eŽ¡‘Iself.Ž¡‘XThe–Ÿjmacro“Ù\declare@shorthand“²is“used“to“de ne“the“v‘ÿqÇarious“shorthands.‘PItŽ‘èótÚ\declare@shorthandŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²takš¸ães–kthree“argumen˜ts,‘?1the“name“for“the“collection“of“shorthands“this“de nitionŽ¡‘IbGelongs–1lto;‘=dthe“cš¸ãharacter“(sequence)“that“mak˜es“up“the“shorthand“i.i.“Ù~“²or“Ù"a“²andŽ¡‘Ithe–UUcošGde“to“b˜e“executed“when“the“shorthand“is“encoun¸ãtered.Ž¡‘XThe›âíT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxXb•Go“ok˜states:‘Œö\Plain˜T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX˜includes˜a˜macro˜called˜Ù\dospecials˜²thatŽ‘òf Ú\bbl@add@specialŽŽŽŽ¡‘ä9Þ\bbl@remove@specialŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²is–Ûessenš¸ãtially“a“set“macro,‘ýrepresen˜ting“the“set“of“all“c˜haracters“that“ha˜v˜e“a“spGe-Ž¡‘Icial–2øcategory“coGde."› ±[1Ž‘,‘jap.“380]“It“is“used“to“set“text“`v¸ãerbatim'.˜T‘ÿ*ªo“mak¸ãe“thisŽ¡‘Iwš¸ãork–ùif“more“c˜haracters“get“a“spšGecial“category“co˜de,‘4¢yš¸ãou“ha˜v˜e“to“add“this“c˜har-Ž¡‘Iacter–<…to“the“macro“Ù\dospecial².‘'WLŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“adds“another“macro“called“Ù\@sanitizeŽ¡‘I²represenš¸ãting–‚the“same“c˜haracter“set,‘Obut“without“the“curly“braces.‘ÊMThe“macrosŽŽŸ’ø8ŽŽŒ‹ f  ª ýs o ý´‘IÙ\bbl@add@special¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ–Ÿ²and›ºùÙ\bbl@remove@special¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ“²add˜and˜remo•¸ãv“e˜theŽ¤ ‘Icš¸ãharacter‘UU¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘"A²to–UUthese“t˜w˜o“sets.Ž©þ6‘IÜ5.2Ž‘gÀSupp`ort–€for“sa ving“macro“de nitionsŽŸuT‘I²Language–:rde nition“ les“maš¸ãy“w˜an˜t“to“Ûr‘ÿ}'e‘À[²de ne“macros“that“already“exist.‘|ThereforeŽ¡‘Ia–¯ümecš¸ãhanism“for“sa˜ving“(and“restoring)“the“original“de nition“of“those“macros“isŽ¡‘Ipro•¸ãvided.‘qÇW‘ÿ*ªe›UUpro“vide˜t“w“o˜macros˜for˜thisŸü^ÿ±1ŽŽ‘|s².Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo›w™sa•¸ãv“e˜the˜curren“t˜meaning˜of˜an“y˜con“trol˜sequence˜the˜macro˜Ù\babel@saveŽ‘ ŽÚ\babel@saveŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²is–`ùproš¸ãvided.‘”´It“tak˜es“one“argumen˜t,‘cã¸hÛcsname‘À[¸iŽ‘,‚²,‘cãthe“con˜trol“sequence“for“whic˜h“theŽ¡‘Imeaning–UUhas“to“bGe“sa•¸ãv“ed.Ž¡‘XA‘:âsecond–;macro“is“proš¸ãvided“to“sa˜v˜e“the“curren˜t“v›ÿqÇalue“of“a“v˜ariable.‘#!In“thisŽ‘ä9ÞÚ\babel@savevariableŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²con•¸ãtext›N7an“ything˜that˜is˜allo“w“ed˜after˜the˜Ù\the˜²primitiv“e˜is˜considered˜to˜bGe˜aŽ¡‘Iv‘ÿqÇariable.‘qÇThe–UUmacro“takš¸ães“one“argumen˜t,“the“¸hÛvariable‘À[¸iŽ‘-¹0².Ž¡‘XThe–ue 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ned.˜This“macro“can,‘P_forŽ¡‘Iinstance,–UUbGe“used“in“adding“instructions“to“a“macro“lik¸ãe“Ù\extrasenglish².Ž¦‘IÜ5.4Ž‘gÀMacros–€common“to“a“n• um“b`er–€of“languagesŽŸuT‘I²In–Ða“couple“of“europšGean“languages“comp˜ound“w¸ãords“are“used.‘°8This“means“thatŽ‘“bÚ\allowhyphensŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²when–Û÷T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“has“to“hš¸ãyphenate“suc˜h“a“compGound“w˜ord“it“only“doGes“that“at“the“`Ù-²'Ž¡‘Ithat–SVis“used“in“sucš¸ãh“w˜ords.‘qT‘ÿ*ªo“allo˜w“h˜yphenation“in“the“rest“of“suc˜h“a“compGoundŽ¡‘Iw¸ãord–UUthe“macro“Ù\allowhyphens“²can“bGe“used.Ž¡‘XF›ÿ*ªor–Ø+some“languages“quotes“need“to“bGe“lo•¸ãw“ered–Ø+to“the“baseline.‘úIF˜or“this“pur-Ž‘LøÚ\set@low@boxŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²pGose–¢Šthe“macro“Ù\set@low@box“²is“aš¸ãv‘ÿqÇailable.‘YfIt“tak˜es“one“argumen˜t“and“puts“thatŽ¡‘Iargumenš¸ãt–íêin“an“Ù\hbox²,‘™at“the“baseline.‘ONThe“result“is“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable“in“Ù\box0“²for“furtherŽ¡‘IproGcessing.Ž¡‘XSometimes–šit“is“necessary“to“preserv¸ãe“the“Ù\spacefactor².‘@F‘ÿ*ªor“this“purpGoseŽ‘À$Ú\save@sf@qŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²the–áimacro“Ù\save@sf@q“²is“aš¸ãv‘ÿqÇailable.‘ It“tak˜es“one“argumen˜t,‘Dmsa˜v˜es“the“curren˜tŽ¡‘Ispacefactor,–UUexecutes“the“argumen¸ãt“and“restores“the“spacefactor.Ž¡‘XThe–7commands“Ù\bbl@frenchspacing“²and“Ù\bbl@nonfrenchspacing“²can“bGeŽ‘èótÚ\bbl@frenchspacingŽŽŽŽ¡‘ÚƲ\bbl@nonfrenchspacingŽŽŽŽ¡‘I²used–UUto“propGerly“switcš¸ãh“frenc˜h“spacing“on“and“o .ŽŸ!Ä‘IÍ6Ž‘aLËCompatibilitŒÌy–ffwith“ó8߆µTff cmtt12ãgerman.styŽŸç‘I²The–”Q le“Ùgerman.sty“²has“bšGeen“one“of“the“sources“of“inspiration“for“the“Ïbab˜el“²sys-Ž¡‘Item.›ÿBecause–9½of“this“I‘9‚w•¸ãan“ted–9½to“include“Ùgerman.sty“²in“the“ÏbabGel“²system.˜T‘ÿ*ªoŽ¡‘IbGe–zable“to“do“that“I‘z„had“to“alloš¸ãw“for“one“incompatibilit˜y:‘¼8in“the“de nition“of“theŽ¡‘Imacro–WõÙ\selectlanguage“²in“Ùgerman.sty“²the“argumen¸ãt“is“used“as“the“¸hÛnumb‘ÿ}'er‘¸iŽ‘IŸæf‰ffÿrŸ J=‘ "5Ÿý-:Á1ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThis–ÕXmecšÃŽhanism“w˜as“in˜troŸ'EŽ‘ãxX,‘f*some“of“theŽ¡‘Ifeatures–n‡implemenš¸ãted“in“the“language“de nition“ les“migh˜t“bGe“needed“b˜y“plainŽ¡‘IT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX–µõusers.‘“§Care“has“bšGeen“tak¸ãen“that“all“ les“in“the“system“can“b˜e“pro˜cessed“b¸ãyŽ¡‘Iplain‘UUT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž©!Ä‘IÍ7Ž‘aLËCompatibilitšŒÌy–ffwith“the“ãfrench“Ípac˜k‘ÿ™ageŽŸç‘I²It–Õ has“bšGeen“rep˜orted“to“me“that“the“pacš¸ãk‘ÿqÇage“Ùfrench“²b˜y“Bernard“GaulleŽ¡‘I(Ùgaulle@idris.fr²)–UUw¸ãorks“together“with“ÏbabGel².Ž¡‘XTherefore,‘‘¶ÏbabGel–…£²will“ rst“searcš¸ãh“for“the“ le“Ùfrench.ldf“²when“y˜ou“giv˜e“it“theŽ¡‘Ioption–oÏfrench²;‘ûßthen“it“will“try“to“load“Ùfrenchb.ldf².‘¾ÚWhen“yš¸ãou“giv˜e“ÏbabGel“²theŽ¡‘Ioption–UUÏfrancais“²it“will“only“loGok“for“Ùfrenchb.ldf².Ž¦‘IÍ8Ž‘aLËIdenŒÌti cationŽŸç‘I²The–¶Ú le“Ùbabel.styŸü^ÿ±3ŽŽ‘3M²is“meanš¸ãt“for“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘( „²,‘ÖŒtherefore“w˜e“mak˜e“sure“that“the“formatŽ¡‘I le–UUused“is“the“righ¸ãt“one.Ž¡‘XThe–œnidenš¸ãti cation“coGde“for“eac˜h“ le“is“something“that“w˜as“in˜troGduced“inŽ¡‘ILŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘nSª².‘]LWhen–£×the“command“Ù\ProvidesFile“²doGes“not“exist,‘·wv3.6“dumm¸ãy“de -Ž¡‘Inition–UUis“pro¸ãvided.Ž©‘F¼q±8.1Ž‘Sª®ó©±Ê cmsy9ÊhÇ!Ëpack¾9ageŽ‘%øÑÊiŽ¤ ‘F¼q±8.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\ProvidesFile\@undefinedŽ¡‘F¼q±8.3Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ProvidesFile#1[#2–¹–#3“#4]{%Ž¡‘F¼q±8.4Ž‘f‘Ú\wlog{#4–¹–#3“<#2>}%Ž¡‘F¼q±8.5Ž‘Sª®ÊhËk¾9ernel–8Ç&“ËpatternsŽ‘Ao)Êi‘æ\óAßê“and“hyphenation“patterns“for“}%Ž¡‘F¼q±8.6Ž‘f‘Ú}Ž¡‘F¼q±8.7Ž‘Sª®ÊhËk¾9ernel–8Ç&“ËpatternsŽ‘F'ÊiŽ¡‘F¼q±8.8Ž‘Sª®ëA\elseŽŸ‘I²In–«Þthis“case“wš¸ãe“sa˜v˜e“the“orginal“de nition“of“Ù\ProvidesFile“²in“Ù\bbl@tempa“²andŽŸ ‘Irestore–UUit“after“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“stored“the“v˜ersion“of“the“ le“in“Ù\toks8².Ž¦‘F¼q±8.9Ž‘]ÜëA\let\bbl@tempa\ProvidesFileŽ¡‘B¿þ±8.10Ž‘]ÜëA\def\ProvidesFile#1[#2–¹—#3“#4]{%Ž¡‘B¿þ±8.11Ž‘f‘ ëA\toks8{Babel–¹—<#3>“and“hyphenation“patterns“for“}%Ž¡‘B¿þ±8.12Ž‘f‘ ëA\bbl@tempa{#1}[#2–¹—#3“#4]%Ž¡‘B¿þ±8.13Ž‘f‘ ëA\let\ProvidesFile\bbl@tempa}Ž¡‘B¿þ±8.14Ž‘Sª®Êhó5ùž" cmmi9É=Ëk¾9ernel–8Ç&“ËpatternsŽ‘F'ÊiŽ¡‘B¿þ±8.15Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¡‘B¿þ±8.16Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=Ç!Ëpack¾9ageŽ‘%øÑÊiŽ‘IŸ¦f‰ffÿrŸ J=‘ "5Ÿý-:Á2ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–ÕX`b'“is“added“to“the“name“to“distinguish“the“ le“from“PÃŽartls'“ le.ŽŸ Š>‘ "5Ÿý-:Á3ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–˜) le“describŸ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘)@²,‘·a“new“ le“is“in˜troGdued“toŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ö¯ÏbabGel“²system,‘÷Ùbabel.sty².‘õÕThis“ le“is“loaded“b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²commandŽ¡‘Iand–UUde nes“all“the“language“options“kno¸ãwn“in“the“ÏbabGel“²system.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUall“the“languages“suppGorted“w¸ãe“need“to“declare“an“option.ŽŸ‘F¼q±9.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËpack¾9ageŽ‘#g ÊiŽ¤ 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ni-Ž¦‘Itions–UUfor“this“language.Ž©‘:DZ10.122Ž‘f‘Ú\language=\csname‘¹–l@#1\endcsname\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.123Ž‘f‘Ú\languageshorthands{none}%ŽŸ‘I²Then–UUwš¸ãe“set“the“left-“and“righ˜t“h˜yphenmin“v‘ÿqÇariables.Ž¦‘:DZ10.124Ž‘f‘Ú\csname‘¹–extras#1\endcsnameŽ¡‘:DZ10.125Ž‘f‘Ú\expandafter\ifx\csname‘¹–#1hyphenmins\endcsname\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.126Ž‘p2Ú\lefthyphenmin\tw@\righthyphenmin\thr@@\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.127Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.128Ž‘p2Ú\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\set@hyphenminsŽ¡‘:DZ10.129Ž‘yw^Ú\csname‘¹–#1hyphenmins\endcsname\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.130Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.131Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.132Ž‘]ÚÚ}Ž¤‘øf \set@hyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²This–5\macro“sets“the“v‘ÿqÇalues“of“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².‘gIt“expGectsŽŸ ‘It•¸ãw“o–UUv‘ÿqÇalues“as“its“argumen¸ãt.Ž¦‘:DZ10.133Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\set@hyphenmins#1#2{\lefthyphenmin#1\righthyphenmin#2}Ž¡‘yº\LdfInitŽŽŽ‘I²This–Óxmacro“is“de ned“in“t•¸ãw“o›Óxv“ersions.‘F~The˜ rst˜v“ersion˜is˜to˜bGe˜part˜of˜the˜`k“ernel'Ž¤ 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le;‘ÐÑthe“secondŽ¡‘Iargumenš¸ãt–àÏis“either“a“con˜trol“sequence“or“a“string“from“whic˜h“a“con˜trol“sequenceŽ¡‘Ishould–ídbGe“constructed.‘9ôThe“existence“of“the“con¸ãtrol“sequence“indicates“that“theŽ¡‘I le–UUhas“bšGeen“pro˜cessed“b˜efore.Ž¡‘XAš¸ãt–H½the“start“of“proGcessing“a“language“de nition“ le“w˜e“alw˜a˜ys“c˜hec˜k“the“categoryŽ¡‘IcošGde–Nof“the“amp˜ersand.‘]W‘ÿ*ªe“mak¸ãe“sure“that“it“is“a“`letter'“during“the“pro˜cessing“ofŽ¡‘Ithe‘UU le.ŽŽŸ’õÿ19ŽŽŒ‹ý± ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ10.141Ž‘Sª®ÊhËco¾9reŽ‘_øÊiŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.142Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\LdfInit#1#2{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.143Ž‘]ÚÚ\chardef\atcatcode=\catcode`\@Ž¡‘:DZ10.144Ž‘]ÚÚ\catcode`\@=11\relaxŽ©‘I²No•¸ãw›£w“e˜c“hec“k˜whether˜w“e˜should˜p•Gerhaps˜stop˜the˜pro“cessing˜of˜this˜ le.‘[T‘ÿ*ªo˜doŽ¤ ‘Ithis–m4wš¸ãe“ rst“need“to“c˜hec˜k“whether“the“second“argumen˜t“that“is“passed“to“Ù\LdfInitŽ¡‘I²is–ã!a“conš¸ãtrol“sequence.‘+W‘ÿ*ªe“do“that“b˜y“loGoking“at“the“ rst“tok˜en“after“passing“Ù#2Ž¡‘I²through–fÙstring².‘¤When“it“is“equal“to“Ù\@backslashchar“²w¸ãe“are“dealing“with“aŽ¡‘Iconš¸ãtrol–UUsequence“whic˜h“w˜e“can“compare“with“Ù\@undefined².ŽŸ‘:DZ10.145Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\bbl@tempa\relaxŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.146Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\if\expandafter\@backslashcharŽ¡‘:DZ10.147Ž’£ý¤Ú\expandafter\@car\string#2\@nilŽ¡‘:DZ10.148Ž‘f‘Ú\ifx#2\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.149Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¦‘I²If–sso,‘E{w¸ãe“call“Ù\ldf@quit“²(but“after“the“end“of“this“Ù\if“²construction)“to“set“theŽŸ 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Lø\ldf@finishŽŽŽ‘I²This–}Smacro“takš¸ães“one“argumen˜t.‘éÀIt“is“the“name“of“the“language“that“w˜as“de nedŽ¤ ‘Iin–UUthe“language“de nition“ le.Ž¡‘XW‘ÿ*ªe–'úload“the“loGcal“con guration“ le“if“one“is“presen•¸ãt,‘1 w“e–'úset“the“main“languageŽ¡‘I(taking–uinš¸ãto“accoun˜t“that“the“argumen˜t“migh˜t“bGe“a“con˜trol“sequence“that“needs“toŽ¡‘IbšGe–UUexpanded)“and“reset“the“category“co˜de“of“the“@-sign.Ž¦‘:DZ10.169Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\ldf@finish#1{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.170Ž‘]ÚÚ\loadlocalcfg{#1}Ž¡‘:DZ10.171Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\main@language\expandafter{#1}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.172Ž‘]ÚÚ\catcode`\@=\atcatcode‘¹–\let\atcatcode\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.173Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²20ŽŽŒ‹  ª ýs o ý´‘X²After–ôthe“preamš¸ãble“of“the“doGcumen˜t“the“commands“Ù\LdfInit²,‘Ù\ldf@quit“²andŽ¤ ‘IÙ\ldf@finish–fÖ²are“no“longer“needed.‘¦KTherefore“they“are“turned“inš¸ãto“w˜arning“mes-Ž¡‘Isages–UUin“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž©‘:DZ10.174Ž‘Sª®Ú\@onlypreamble\LdfInitŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.175Ž‘Sª®Ú\@onlypreamble\ldf@quitŽ¡‘:DZ10.176Ž‘Sª®Ú\@onlypreamble\ldf@finishŽŸ‘ý 6\main@languageŽŽŸ ‘ê9Þ\bbl@main@languageŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²This–ôtcommand“should“bGe“used“in“the“v‘ÿqÇarious“language“de nition“ les.‘Q|It“stores“itsŽ¤ ‘Iargumenš¸ãt–ÅDin“Ù\bbl@main@language²;‘ý;to“bGe“used“to“switc˜h“to“the“correct“languageŽ¡‘Iat–UUthe“bšGeginning“of“the“do˜cumen¸ãt.Ž¦‘:DZ10.177Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\main@language#1{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.178Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bbl@main@language{#1}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.179Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\languagename\bbl@main@languageŽ¡‘:DZ10.180Ž‘]ÚÚ\language=\csname‘¹–l@\languagename\endcsname\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.181Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸ‘I²The–UUdefault“is“to“use“English“as“the“main“language.Ž¦‘:DZ10.182Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@english\undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.183Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\l@english\z@Ž¡‘:DZ10.184Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.185Ž‘Sª®Ú\main@language{english}ŽŸ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe–…4also“ha•¸ãv“e–…4to“mak¸ãe“sure“that“some“cošGde“gets“executed“at“the“b˜eginning“of“theŽŸ ‘IdoGcumen¸ãt.Ž¦‘:DZ10.186Ž‘Sª®Ú\AtBeginDocument{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.187Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\selectlanguage\expandafter{\bbl@main@language}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.188Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=Ëco¾9reŽ‘_øÊiŽŸ‘“bÚ\originalTeXŽŽŽ‘I²The–¢žmacroÙ\originalTeX‘¢Š²should“bGe“knoš¸ãwn“to“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“at“this“momen˜t.‘Y£As“it“has“toŽŸ ‘IbGe–UUexpandable“w¸ãe“Ù\let“²it“to“Ù\@empty“²instead“of“Ù\relax².Ž¦‘:DZ10.189Ž‘Sª®ÊhËk¾9ernelŽ‘A¹ÊiŽ¡‘:DZ10.190Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\originalTeX\@undefined\let\originalTeX\@empty\fiŽŸ‘I²Because–Fthis“part“of“the“cošGde“can“b˜e“included“in“a“format,‘Iwš¸ãe“mak˜e“sure“that“theŽ¤ ‘Imacro–Ú÷whicš¸ãh“initialises“the“sa˜v˜e“mec˜hanism,–ópÙ\babel@beginsave²,“is–Ú÷not“consideredŽ¡‘Ito–UUbGe“unde ned.Ž¦‘:DZ10.191Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\babel@beginsave\@undefined\let\babel@beginsave\relax\fiŽŸ‘Ž\@nolanerrŽŽ¡‘“b\@nopatternsŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ÔÐÏbabšGel“²pac¸ãk‘ÿqÇage“will“signal“an“error“when“a“do˜cumen¸ãts“tries“to“select“a“languageŽ¡‘Ithat–lhasn't“bGeen“de ned“earlier.‘¶When“a“user“selects“a“language“for“whic¸ãh“noŽ¡‘Ihš¸ãyphenation–ÞÍpatterns“w˜ere“loaded“in˜to“the“format“he“will“bGe“giv˜en“a“w˜arningŽ¡‘IabGout–õTthat“fact.›QÇW‘ÿ*ªe“rev¸ãert“to“the“patterns“for“Ù\language²=0“in“that“case.˜In“mostŽ¡‘Iformats–UUthat“will“bšGe“(US)english,“but“it“migh¸ãt“also“b˜e“empt¸ãy‘ÿ*ª.Ž¡‘XWhen–ethe“format“knoš¸ãws“abGout“Ù\PackageError“²it“m˜ust“bGe“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘(h²,‘!bso“w˜e“canŽ¡‘Isafely–UUuse“its“error“handling“inš¸ãterface.‘qÇOtherwise“w˜e'll“ha˜v˜e“to“`k˜eep“it“simple'.Ž¦‘:DZ10.192Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\PackageError\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.193Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\@nolanerr#1{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.194Ž‘f‘Ú\errhelp{Your–¹–command“will“be“ignored,“type““to“proceed}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.195Ž‘f‘Ú\errmessage{You–¹–haven't“defined“the“language“#1\space“yet}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.196Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\@nopatterns#1{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.197Ž‘f‘Ú\message{No–¹–hyphenation“patterns“were“loaded“for}Ž¡‘:DZ10.198Ž‘f‘Ú\message{the–¹–language“`#1'}Ž¡‘:DZ10.199Ž‘f‘Ú\message{I–¹–will“use“the“patterns“loaded“for“\string\language=0ŽŽŸ’õÿ²21ŽŽŒ‹ ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ10.200Ž’‚êŠÚinstead}}Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.201Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\@activated#1{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.202Ž‘f‘Ú\wlog{Package–¹–babel“Info:“Making“#1“an“active“character}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.203Ž‘Sª®Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.204Ž‘]ÚÚ\newcommand*{\@nolanerr}[1]{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.205Ž‘f‘Ú\PackageError{babel}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.206Ž’£ý¤Ú{You–¹–haven't“defined“the“language“#1\space“yet}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.207Ž‘yw^Ú{Your–¹–command“will“be“ignored,“type““to“proceed}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.208Ž‘]ÚÚ\newcommand*{\@nopatterns}[1]{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.209Ž‘f‘Ú\PackageWarningNoLine{babel}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.210Ž‘yw^Ú{No–¹–hyphenation“patterns“were“loaded“for\MessageBreakŽ¡‘:DZ10.211Ž’‚êŠÚthe–¹–language“`#1'\MessageBreakŽ¡‘:DZ10.212Ž’‚êŠÚI–¹–will“use“the“patterns“loaded“for“\string\language=0Ž¡‘:DZ10.213Ž’‚êŠÚinstead}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.214Ž‘]ÚÚ\newcommand*{\@activated}[1]{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.215Ž‘f‘Ú\PackageInfo{babel}{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.216Ž‘p2ÚMaking–¹–#1“an“active“character}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.217Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘X²The–Í«folloš¸ãwing“coGde“is“mean˜t“to“bGe“read“b˜y“iniT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“bGecause“it“should“instructŽ¤ ‘IT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX– Ûto“read“h¸ãyphenation“patterns.‘ZT‘ÿ*ªo“this“end“the“Ùdocstrip“²option“ÙpatternsŽ¡‘I²can–UUbšGe“used“to“include“this“co˜de“in“the“ le“Ùhyphen.cfg².Ž©‘:DZ10.218Ž‘Sª®ÊhËpatternsŽ‘$8ÊiŽŸ‘ÙÌÚ\process@lineŽŽŽ‘I²Eacš¸ãh–áîline“in“the“ le“Ùlanguage.dat“²is“proGcessed“b˜y“Ù\process@line“²after“it“is“read.Ž¡‘IThe–Ù rst“thing“this“macro“doGes“is“to“c•¸ãhec“k›Ùw“ether˜the˜line˜starts˜with˜Ù=².‘ý WhenŽ¡‘Ithe–Cc rst“tok¸ãen“of“a“line“is“an“Ù=²,‘Fúthe“macro“Ù\process@synonym“²is“called;‘I^otherwiseŽ¡‘Ithe–UUmacro“Ù\process@language“²will“con•¸ãtin“ue.Ž¦‘:DZ10.219Ž‘Sª®ëA\def\process@line#1#2/{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.220Ž‘]ÜëA\ifx=#1Ž¡‘:DZ10.221Ž‘f‘ ëA\process@synonym#2/Ž¡‘:DZ10.222Ž‘]ÜëA\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.223Ž‘f‘ ëA\process@language#1#2/%Ž¡‘:DZ10.224Ž‘]ÜëA\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.225Ž‘]ÜëA}ŽŸ‘ó­ Ú\process@synonymŽŽŽ‘I²This–UUmacro“takš¸ães“care“of“the“lines“whic˜h“start“with“an“Ù=².Ž¦‘:DZ10.226Ž‘Sª®ëA\def\process@synonym#1‘¹—/{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.227Ž‘]ÜëA\ifnum\last@language=\m@neŽŸ‘I²When–æno“languages“ha•¸ãv“e–æbGeen“loaded“yš¸ãet“the“name“follo˜wing“the“Ù=“²will“bGe“aŽŸ ‘Isynonš¸ãym–UUfor“h˜yphenation“register“0.Ž¦‘:DZ10.228Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\globalŽ¡‘:DZ10.229Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\chardef\csname‘¹—l@#1\endcsname0\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.230Ž‘f‘ ëA\wlog{\string\l@#1=\string\language0}Ž¡‘:DZ10.231Ž‘]ÜëA\elseŽŸ‘I²Otherwise–UUthe“name“will“bGe“a“synon¸ãym“for“the“language“loaded“last.Ž¦‘:DZ10.232Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\globalŽ¡‘:DZ10.233Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\chardef\csname‘¹—l@#1\endcsname\last@languageŽ¡‘:DZ10.234Ž‘f‘ ëA\wlog{\string\l@#1=\string\language\the\last@language}Ž¡‘:DZ10.235Ž‘]ÜëA\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.236Ž‘]ÜëA}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²22ŽŽŒ‹"® ª ýs o ý´‘îótÚ\process@languageŽŽŽ‘I²The–ãmacro“Ù\process@language“²is“used“to“proGcess“a“non-empt¸ãy“line“from“theŽ¤ ‘I`con guration–ØZ le'.›ú×It“has“three“argumen•¸ãts,‘ùeac“h–ØZdelimited“b¸ãy“white“space.˜TheŽ¡‘Ithird–°argumenš¸ãt“is“optional,‘Ʋtherfore“a“Ù/“²c˜haracter“is“expGected“to“delimit“the“lastŽ¡‘Iargumenš¸ãt.‘[ïThe–Î rst“argumen˜t“is“the“`name'“of“a“language,‘ éthe“second“is“the“nameŽ¡‘Iof–%Úthe“ le“that“conš¸ãtains“the“patterns.‘aôThe“optional“third“argumen˜t“is“the“name“ofŽ¡‘Ia–UU le“conš¸ãtaining“h˜yphenation“exceptions.Ž¡‘XThe–ß. rst“thing“to“do“is“call“Ù\addlanguage“²to“alloGcate“a“pattern“register“andŽ¡‘Ito–UUmakš¸ãe“that“register“`activ˜e'.Ž©‘:DZ10.237Ž‘Sª®ëA\def\process@language#1–¹—#2“#3/{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.238Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\addlanguage\csname‘¹—l@#1\endcsnameŽ¡‘:DZ10.239Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\language\csname‘¹—l@#1\endcsnameŽ¤‘I²Then–úMthe“`name'“of“the“language“that“will“bGe“loaded“noš¸ãw“is“added“to“the“tok˜enŽŸ ‘Iregister–UUÙ\toks8².‘qÇand“ nally“the“pattern“ le“is“read.Ž¦‘:DZ10.240Ž‘f‘ ëA\global\toks8\expandafter{\the\toks8#1,‘¹—}%Ž¡‘X²Some–8ãpattern“ les“conš¸ãtain“assignmen˜ts“to“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².Ž¤ ‘IT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX–ë»doGes“not“kš¸ãeep“trac˜k“of“these“assignmen˜ts.‘N”Therefore“w˜e“try“to“detect“suc˜h“as-Ž¡‘Isignmenš¸ãts–Ÿ[and“store“them“in“the“Ù\¸hÛlang‘â}¸iŽ‘"Ùhyphenmins“²macro.‘5When“no“assignmen˜tsŽ¡‘Iwš¸ãere–UUmade“w˜e“pro˜vide“a“default“setting.Ž¦‘:DZ10.241Ž‘f‘ ëA\lefthyphenmin\m@neŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.242Ž‘f‘ ëA\input‘¹—#2\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.243Ž‘f‘ ëA\ifnum\lefthyphenmin=\m@neŽ¡‘:DZ10.244Ž‘p8ëA\lefthyphenmin\tw@Ž¡‘:DZ10.245Ž‘p8ëA\righthyphenmin\thr@@Ž¡‘:DZ10.246Ž‘f‘ ëA\fiŽŸ‘I²When–dthe“hš¸ãyphenation“patterns“ha˜v˜e“bšGeen“pro˜cessed“w¸ãe“need“to“see“if“a“ le“withŽ¤ ‘Ihš¸ãyphenation–löexceptions“needs“to“bGe“read.‘$RThis“is“the“case“when“the“third“argumen˜tŽ¡‘Iis–UUnot“emptš¸ãy“and“when“it“doGes“not“con˜tain“a“space“tok˜en.Ž¦‘:DZ10.247Ž‘f‘ ëA\def\bbl@tempa{#3}Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.248Ž‘f‘ ëA\ifx\bbl@tempa\@emptyŽ¡‘:DZ10.249Ž‘f‘ ëA\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.250Ž‘p8ëA\ifx\bbl@tempa\spaceŽ¡‘:DZ10.251Ž‘p8ëA\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.252Ž‘ywfëA\input‘¹—#3\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.253Ž‘p8ëA\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.254Ž‘f‘ ëA\fiŽŸ‘I²Finally–UUw¸ãe“store“the“settings“of“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².Ž¦‘:DZ10.255Ž‘f‘ ëA\expandafter\edef\csname‘¹—#1hyphenmins\endcsname{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.256Ž‘p8ëA\the\lefthyphenmin\the\righthyphenmin}}ŽŸ‘øf Ú\readconfigfileŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUcon guration“ le“can“no¸ãw“bšGe“op˜ened“for“reading.Ž¦‘:DZ10.257Ž‘Sª®ëA\openin1–¹—=“language.datŽŸ‘X²See–i…if“the“ le“exists,›nif“not,˜use“the“default“h¸ãyphenation“ le“Ùhyphen.tex².‘®VTheŽŸ ‘Iuser–UUwill“bšGe“informed“ab˜out“this.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.258Ž‘Sª®ëA\ifeof1Ž¡‘:DZ10.259Ž‘]ÜëA\message{I–¹—couldn't“find“the“file“language.dat,\spaceŽ¡‘:DZ10.260Ž’‡¤+ëAI–¹—will“try“the“file“hyphen.tex}Ž¡‘:DZ10.261Ž‘]ÜëA\input‘¹—hyphen.tex\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.262Ž‘Sª®ëA\elseŽŽŸ’õÿ²23ŽŽŒ‹. ª ýs o ý´‘X²Pš¸ãattern–¤³registers“are“alloGcated“using“coun˜t“register“Ù\last@language².‘6çIts“initialŽ¤ ‘Iv‘ÿqÇalue–ÍÇis“0.‘ÛThe“de nition“of“the“macro“Ù\newlanguage“²is“suc¸ãh“that“it“ rst“incre-Ž¡‘Imenš¸ãts–C¹the“coun˜t“register“and“then“de nes“the“language.‘kèIn“order“to“ha˜v˜e“the“ rstŽ¡‘Ipatterns–ʬloaded“in“pattern“register“n•¸ãum“bGer–ʬ0“w¸ãe“initialize“Ù\last@language“²withŽ¡‘Ithe–UUv‘ÿqÇalue“¸²1.Ž¤‘:DZ10.263Ž‘]ÜëA\last@language\m@neŽ©‘X²W‘ÿ*ªe–UUnoš¸ãw“read“lines“from“the“ le“un˜til“the“end“is“foundŽ¡‘:DZ10.264Ž‘]ÜëA\loopŽ¦‘X²While–ƒ‹reading“from“the“input“it“is“useful“to“switc¸ãh“o “recognition“of“the“end-Ž¤ ‘Iof-line–ÿýcš¸ãharacter.‘ qÀThis“sa˜v˜es“us“stripping“o “spaces“from“the“con˜ten˜ts“of“theŽ¡‘Icon¸ãtrolsequence.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.265Ž‘f‘ ëA\endlinechar\m@neŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.266Ž‘f‘ ëA\read1–¹—to“\bbl@lineŽ¡‘:DZ10.267Ž‘f‘ ëA\endlinechar`\^^MŽ¦‘X²Empt¸ãy–UUlines“are“skippGed.Ž©‘:DZ10.268Ž‘f‘ ëA\ifx\bbl@line\@emptyŽ¡‘:DZ10.269Ž‘f‘ ëA\elseŽŸ‘X²No•¸ãw›½8w“e˜add˜a˜space˜and˜a˜Ù/˜²c“haracter˜to˜the˜end˜of˜Ù\bbl@line².‘?This˜is˜neededŽ¤ ‘Ito– bGe“able“to“recognize“the“third,–êoptional,“argumen¸ãt– of“Ù\process@language“²laterŽ¡‘Ion.Ž¦‘:DZ10.270Ž‘p8ëA\edef\bbl@line{\bbl@line\space/}Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.271Ž‘p8ëA\expandafter\process@line\bbl@lineŽ¡‘:DZ10.272Ž‘f‘ ëA\fiŽŸ‘X²Checš¸ãk–ìÁfor“the“end“of“the“ le.‘8 T‘ÿ*ªo“a˜v˜oid“a“new‘NÙif“²con˜trol“sequence“w˜e“createŽ¤ ‘Ithe–âžnecessary“Ù\iftrue“²or“Ù\iffalse“²with“the“help“of“Ù\csname².‘£But“there“is“oneŽ¡‘Icomplication–¦Ìwith“this“approac¸ãh:‘µwhen“skipping“the“Ùloop...repeat“²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“has“toŽ¡‘Iread–UUÙ\if²/Ù\fi“²pairs.‘qÇSo“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“insert“a“`dumm˜y'“Ù\iftrue².Ž¦‘:DZ10.273Ž‘f‘ ëA\iftrue–¹—\csname“fi\endcsnameŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.274Ž‘f‘ ëA\csname–¹—if\ifeof1“false\else“true\fi\endcsnameŽ¡‘:DZ10.275Ž‘]ÜëA\repeatŽŸ‘X²Reactiv‘ÿqÇate–UUthe“default“patterns,Ž¦‘:DZ10.276Ž‘]ÜëA\language=0Ž¡‘:DZ10.277Ž‘Sª®ëA\fiŽ¤‘I²and–UUclose“the“con guration“ le.Ž¦‘:DZ10.278Ž‘Sª®ëA\closein1Ž¡‘I²Also›UUremo•¸ãv“e˜some˜macros˜from˜memoryŽ¦‘:DZ10.279Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\process@language\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.280Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\process@synonym\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.281Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\process@line\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.282Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\bbl@tempa\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.283Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\bbl@tempb\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.284Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\bbl@eq@\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.285Ž‘Sª®ëA\let\bbl@line\@undefinedŽŸ‘X²W‘ÿ*ªe–[|add“a“message“abšGout“the“fact“that“bab˜el“is“loaded“in“the“format“and“withŽŸ ‘Iwhic¸ãh–UUlanguage“patterns“to“the“Ù\everyjob“²register.Ž¦‘:DZ10.286Ž‘Sª®ëA\ifx\addto@hook\@undefinedŽŽŸ’õÿ²24ŽŽŒ‹:i ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ10.287Ž‘Sª®ëA\elseŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.288Ž‘]ÜëA\addto@hook\everyjob{\typeout{\the\toks8‘¹—loaded.}}Ž¡‘:DZ10.289Ž‘Sª®ëA\fiŽŸ‘I²Here–UUthe“coGde“for“iniT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“ends.Ž©‘:DZ10.290Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËpatternsŽ‘$8ÊiŽ¡‘:DZ10.291Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=Ëk¾9ernelŽ‘A¹ÊiŽŸþ6‘IÜ10.2Ž‘n€Supp`ort–€for“activš e“c˜haractersŽŸuT‘ó­ Ú\bbl@add@specialŽŽŽ‘I²The–øåmacro“Ù\bbl@add@special“²is“used“to“add“a“new“cš¸ãharacter“(or“single“c˜haracterŽ¤ ‘Icon¸ãtrol–UUsequence)“to“the“macro“Ù\dospecials“²(and“Ù\@sanitize“²if“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“is“used).Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo–kš¸ãeep“all“c˜hanges“loGcal,‘Pw˜e“bGegin“a“new“group.‘ZÚThen“w˜e“rede ne“the“macrosŽ¡‘IÙ\do–gp²and“Ù\@makeother“²to“add“themselvš¸ães“and“the“giv˜en“c˜haracter“without“expan-Ž¡‘Ision.Ž¦‘:DZ10.292Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoš¾9re–8Êj“Ësho˜rthandsŽ‘D‘ÿÊiŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.293Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@add@special#1{\begingroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.294Ž‘f‘Ú\def\do{\noexpand\do\noexpand}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.295Ž‘f‘Ú\def\@makeother{\noexpand\@makeother\noexpand}%ŽŸ‘I²T‘ÿ*ªo–ݤadd“the“cš¸ãharacter“to“the“macros,‘?·w˜e“expand“the“original“macros“with“theŽ¤ ‘Iadditional–c¸ãharacter“inside“the“rede nition“of“the“macros.‘ÁJBecause“Ù\@sanitizeŽ¡‘I²can–UUbGe“unde ned,“w¸ãe“put“the“de nition“inside“a“conditional.Ž¦‘:DZ10.296Ž‘f‘Ú\edef\x{\endgroupŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.297Ž‘p2Ú\def\noexpand\dospecials{\dospecials\do#1}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.298Ž‘p2Ú\expandafter\ifx\csname–¹–@sanitize\endcsname\relax“\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.299Ž‘yw^Ú\def\noexpand\@sanitize{\@sanitize\@makeother#1}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.300Ž‘p2Ú\fi}%ŽŸ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\x“²conš¸ãtains“at“this“momen˜t“the“follo˜wing:Ž¤ ‘IÙ\endgroup\def\dospecials{Ûold‘“çc‘ÿ}'ontents‘'vÙ\do¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘ä—Ù}².Ž¡‘IIf–°§Ù\@sanitize“²is“de ned,‘Ç{it“con¸ãtains“an“additional“de nition“of“this“macro.‘ƒ¼TheŽ¡‘Ilast–òthing“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do,‘R™is“the“expansion“of“Ù\x².‘ÑžThen“Ù\endgroup“²is“executed,Ž¡‘Iwhic¸ãh–µerestores“the“old“meaning“of“Ù\x²,‘ÍiÙ\do“²and“Ù\@makeother².‘‘øAfter“the“group“isŽ¡‘Iclosed,–UUthe“new“de nition“of“Ù\dospecials“²(and“Ù\@sanitize²)“is“assigned.Ž¦‘:DZ10.301Ž‘]ÚÚ\x}ŽŸ‘å€H\bbl@remove@specialŽŽŽ‘I²The–fHcompanion“of“the“former“macro“is“Ù\bbl@remove@special².‘"It“is“used“to“remo•¸ãv“eŽ¡‘Ia–UUc¸ãharacter“from“the“set“macros“Ù\dospecials“²and“Ù\@sanitize².Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo– ßkš¸ãeep“all“c˜hanges“loGcal,‘]w˜e“bGegin“a“new“group.‘Y Then“w˜e“de ne“a“help“macroŽ¡‘IÙ\x²,‘ÑÄwhicš¸ãh–¸áexpands“to“empt˜y“if“the“c˜haracters“matc˜h,‘ÑÄotherwise“it“expands“to“itsŽ¡‘Inonexpandable–i¨input.‘®ÀBecause“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“inserts“a“Ù\relax²,‘n½if“the“correspGonding“Ù\elseŽ¡‘I²or–u‡Ù\fi“²is“scanned“bGefore“the“comparison“is“ev‘ÿqÇaluated,‘½“wš¸ãe“pro˜vide“a“`stop“sign'Ž¡‘Iwhic¸ãh–UUshould“expand“to“nothing.Ž¦‘:DZ10.302Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@remove@special#1{\begingroupŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.303Ž‘f‘Ú\def\x##1##2{\ifnum`#1=`##2\noexpand\@emptyŽ¡‘:DZ10.304Ž’£ý¤Ú\else\noexpand##1\noexpand##2\fi}%ŽŸ‘I²With–UUthe“help“of“this“macro“w¸ãe“de ne“Ù\do“²and“Ù\make@other².Ž¦‘:DZ10.305Ž‘f‘Ú\def\do{\x\do}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.306Ž‘f‘Ú\def\@makeother{\x\@makeother}%ŽŸ‘I²The–UUrest“of“the“w¸ãork“is“similar“to“Ù\bbl@add@special².Ž¦‘:DZ10.307Ž‘f‘Ú\edef\x{\endgroupŽŽŸ’õÿ²25ŽŽŒ‹Et ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ10.308Ž‘p2Ú\def\noexpand\dospecials{\dospecials}%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.309Ž‘p2Ú\expandafter\ifx\csname–¹–@sanitize\endcsname\relax“\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.310Ž‘yw^Ú\def\noexpand\@sanitize{\@sanitize}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.311Ž‘p2Ú\fi}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.312Ž‘]ÚÚ\x}ŽŸþ6‘IÜ10.3Ž‘n€ShorthandsŽŸuT‘Ü Ú\initiate@active@charŽŽŽ‘I²A‘5Ylanguage–5“de nition“ le“can“call“this“macro“to“makš¸ãe“a“c˜haracter“activ˜e.‘ThisŽ¤ ‘Imacro–\Ëtakš¸ães“one“argumen˜t,‘Ž€the“c˜haracter“that“is“to“bGe“made“activ˜e.‘ïWhen“the“c˜har-Ž¡‘Iacter–²+wš¸ãas“already“activ˜e“this“macro“doGes“nothing.‘ˆIOtherwise,‘É`this“macro“de nesŽ¡‘Ithe–ˆöconš¸ãtrol“sequence“Ù\normal@char¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘m²to“expand“to“the“c˜haracter“in“its“`nor-Ž¡‘Imal–°‚state'“and“it“de nes“the“activš¸ãe“c˜haracter“to“expand“to“Ù\normal@char¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘•²b˜yŽ¡‘Idefault–ö­(¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘ÛD²bšGeing“the“c¸ãharacter“to“b˜e“made“activ¸ãe).‘R:Later“its“de nition“can“b˜eŽ¡‘IbGe–¢pcš¸ãhanged“to“expand“to“Ù\active@char¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘‡²b˜y“calling“Ù\bbl@activate{¸hÛchar‘¸iŽ‘ä—Ù}².Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–-Dexample,‘c@to“makš¸ãe“the“double“quote“c˜haracter“activ˜e“one“could“ha˜v˜e“theŽ¡‘Ifollo¸ãwing–UUline“in“a“language“de nition“ le:ŽŸ‘[æXÚ\initiate@active@char{"}Ž© Ÿ‘ý 6\bbl@afterelseŽŽ¡‘“b\bbl@afterfiŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²Because–¸the“coGde“that“is“used“in“the“handling“of“activš¸ãe“c˜haracters“ma˜y“need“toŽ¡‘IloGok–Ëìahead,‘é‘wš¸ãe“tak˜e“extra“care“to“`thro˜w'“it“o˜v˜er“the“Ù\else“²and“Ù\fi“²parts“of“anŽ¡‘IÙ\if²-statemen¸ãtŸü^ÿ±5ŽŽ‘|s².ŽŸ‘:DZ10.313Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@afterelse#1\else#2\fi{\fi#1}Ž¦‘:DZ10.314Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@afterfi#1\fi{\fi#1}ŽŸ‘ Lø\peek@tokenŽŽŽ‘I²In–'vorder“to“prev•¸ãen“t–'verror“messages“when“a“shorthand,‘[þwhicš¸ãh“normally“tak˜es“anŽ¡‘Iargumen¸ãt–wƒsees“a“Ù\par²,›£àor“Ù}²,˜or“similar“tokš¸ãens“w˜e“need“to“bšGe“able“to“`p˜eek'“at“what“isŽ¡‘Icoming–åÚup“next“in“the“input“stream.‘LžDepšGending“on“the“category“co˜de“of“the“tok¸ãenŽ¡‘Ithat–2»is“seen“wš¸ãe“need“to“either“con˜tin˜ue“the“coGde“for“the“activ˜e“c˜haracter,‘9¦or“insertŽ¡‘Ithe–µnon-activš¸ãe“v˜ersion“of“that“c˜haracter“in“the“output.‘õThe“macro“Ù\peek@tokenŽ¡‘I²therefore–éÝtakš¸ães“t˜w˜o“argumen˜ts,‘ÿwith“whic˜h“it“constructs“the“con˜trol“sequence“toŽ¡‘Iexpand–6bnext.‘gvIt“Ù\let²'s“Ù\bbl@nexta“²and“Ù\bbl@nextb“²to“the“t•¸ãw“o–6bpGossible“macro's.Ž¡‘IThis–UUis“necessary“for“Ù\test@token“²to“takš¸ãe“the“righ˜t“decision.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.315Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\peek@token#1#2{%Ž¦‘:DZ10.316Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\let\expandafter\bbl@nexta\csname‘¹–#1\string#2\endcsnameŽ¦‘:DZ10.317Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\let\expandafter\bbl@nextbŽ¦‘:DZ10.318Ž‘f‘Ú\csname‘¹–system@active\string#2\endcsnameŽ¦‘:DZ10.319Ž‘]ÚÚ\futurelet\bbl@token\test@token}ŽŸ‘Žtest@tokenŽŽŽ‘I²When–Ì.the“result“of“pGeeking“at“the“next“tokš¸ãen“has“y˜eilded“a“tok˜en“with“categoryŽ¡‘I`letter',‘hh`other'–1dor“`activ¸ãe'“it“is“safe“to“prošGceed“with“ev‘ÿqÇaluating“the“co˜de“for“theŽ¡‘Ishorthand.‘.²When–>ùa“tokš¸ãen“is“found“with“an˜y“other“category“cošGde“pro˜ceeding“isŽ¡‘Iunsafe–nˆand“therefore“the“orginal“shorthand“c¸ãharacter“is“inserted“in“the“output.Ž¡‘IThe–ßQmacro“that“calls“Ù\test@token“²needs“to“setup“Ù\bbl@nexta“²and“Ù\bbl@nextbŽ¡‘I²in–UUorder“to“ac•¸ãhiev“e‘UUthis.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.320Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\test@token{%Ž¦‘:DZ10.321Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\bbl@next\bbl@nextaŽ‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘ "5Ÿý-:Á5ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThis–”¯cošŸ'EŽ‘ãxX“that“user“lev˜el“shorthands“will“bGe“usedŽŸ ‘Iin–UUthe“doGcumenš¸ãt.‘qÇIt“tak˜es“one“argumen˜t,“the“c˜haracter“that“starts“a“shorthand.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.480Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\useshorthands#1{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.481Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\user@group{user}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.482Ž‘]ÚÚ\initiate@active@char{#1}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.483Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{#1}}Ž¦‘ó­ \defineshorthandŽŽŽ‘I²Curren•¸ãtly›UUw“e˜only˜suppGort˜one˜group˜of˜user˜lev“el˜shorthands,˜called˜`user'.Ž¤‘:DZ10.484Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\defineshorthand{\declare@shorthand{user}}Ž¦‘å€H\languageshorthandsŽŽŽ‘I²A–UUuser“levš¸ãel“command“to“c˜hange“the“language“from“whic˜h“shorthands“are“used.Ž¡‘:DZ10.485Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\languageshorthands#1{\def\language@group{#1}}Ž¦‘øf \aliasshorthandŽŽŽ‘I²Because–Gwš¸ãe“deal“with“activ˜e“c˜haracters“here“w˜e“need“to“use“the“Ù\lccode“²tric˜k.Ž¤ ‘ITherefore–ž9wš¸ãe“sa˜v˜e“the“curren˜t“Ù\lccode“²of“the“Ù~²-c˜haracter“and“restore“it“later.Ž¡‘IThen–UUwš¸ãe“mak˜e“the“new“c˜haracter“activ˜e“and“Ù\let“²it“bGe“equal“to“the“original.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.486Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\aliasshorthand#1#2{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.487Ž‘]ÚÚ\@tempcnta\lccode`\~Ž¡‘:DZ10.488Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode`~=`#2%Ž¡‘:DZ10.489Ž‘]ÚÚ\lowercase{\catcode`~\active\let~#1\catcode`#112\relax}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.490Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode`\~\@tempcnta}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²31ŽŽŒ‹ Žl ª ýs o ý´‘X²T‘ÿ*ªo›}oprev•¸ãen“t˜problems˜with˜constructs˜suc“h˜as˜Ù\char"01A‘}8²when˜the˜double˜quoteŽ¤ ‘Iis–UUmade“activš¸ãe,“w˜e“de ne“a“shorthand“on“system“lev˜el.Ž© =‘:DZ10.491Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{"}{\csname‘¹–normal@char\string"\endcsname}ŽŸ=‘X²When–šthe“righš¸ãt“quote“is“made“activ˜e“w˜e“need“to“tak˜e“care“of“handling“it“cor-Ž¡‘Irectly–—±in“mathmoGde.‘8ÜTherefore“wš¸ãe“de ne“a“shorthand“at“system“lev˜el“to“mak˜e“itŽ¡‘Iexpand–1Ãto“a“non-activš¸ãe“righ˜t“quote“in“textmoGde,‘8àbut“expand“to“its“original“de ni-Ž¡‘Ition–L«in“mathmoGde.‘nä(Note“that“the“righš¸ãt“quote“is“`activ˜e'“in“mathmošGde“b˜ecause“ofŽ¡‘Iits‘UUmathcoGde.)Ž¦‘:DZ10.492Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{'}{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.493Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\csname‘¹–normal@char\string'\endcsname}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.494Ž’‘LÚ{\sp\bgroup\prim@s}}ŽŸ=‘X²When–žÎthe“left“quote“is“made“activš¸ãe“w˜e“need“to“tak˜e“care“of“handling“it“correctlyŽ¤ ‘Iwhen–Åit“is“follo•¸ãw“ed›Åb“y˜for˜instance˜an˜opGen˜brace˜tok“en.‘¿Therefore˜w“e˜de ne˜aŽ¡‘Ishorthand–UUat“system“levš¸ãel“to“mak˜e“it“expand“to“a“non-activ˜e“left“quote.Ž¦‘:DZ10.495Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{`}{\csname‘¹–normal@char\string`\endcsname}ŽŸ·7‘ Lø\bbl@pr@m@sŽŽŽ‘I²One–of“the“inš¸ãternal“macros“that“are“in˜v˜olv˜ed“in“substituting“Ù\prime“²for“eac˜h“righ˜tŽ¡‘Iquote– Ýin“mathmoGde“is“Ù\pr@m@s².‘YôThis“c•¸ãhec“ks– Ýif“the“next“cš¸ãharacter“is“a“righ˜t“quote.Ž¡‘IWhen–¦*the“righš¸ãt“quote“is“activ˜e,‘º_the“de nition“of“this“macro“needs“to“bGe“adaptedŽ¡‘Ito–UUloGok“for“an“activš¸ãe“righ˜t“quote.Ž¦‘:DZ10.496Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroupŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.497Ž‘]ÚÚ\catcode`\'\active\let'\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.498Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.499Ž‘f‘Ú\def\bbl@pr@m@s{%Ž¡‘:DZ10.500Ž‘p2Ú\ifx'\@let@tokenŽ¡‘:DZ10.501Ž‘yw^Ú\expandafter\pr@@@sŽ¡‘:DZ10.502Ž‘p2Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.503Ž‘yw^Ú\ifx^\@let@tokenŽ¡‘:DZ10.504Ž’‚êŠÚ\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\pr@@@tŽ¡‘:DZ10.505Ž‘yw^Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ10.506Ž’‚êŠÚ\egroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.507Ž‘yw^Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.508Ž‘p2Ú\fi}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.509Ž‘f‘Ú}Ž¡‘:DZ10.510Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽ¡‘:DZ10.511Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=Ëcoš¾9re–8Êj“Ësho˜rthandsŽ‘D‘ÿÊiŽŸ·7‘X²Normally–©§the“Ù~“²is“activ¸ãe“and“expands“to“Ù\penalty\@M\ ².‘n½When“it“is“writtenŽ¤ ‘Ito–A“the“Ù.aux“² le“it“is“written“expanded.‘6T‘ÿ*ªo“prev•¸ãen“t–A“that“and“to“bGe“able“to“useŽ¡‘Ithe–Š·cš¸ãharacter“Ù~“²as“a“start“c˜haracter“for“a“shorthand,‘˜it“is“rede ned“here“as“a“oneŽ¡‘Icš¸ãharacter–UUshorthand“on“system“lev˜el.Ž¦‘:DZ10.512Ž‘Sª®Ú%–¹–\changes{babel~3.5f}{1996/04/02}{No“need“to“reset“the“category“codeŽ¤ ‘:DZ10.513Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘æXofg–¹–the“tilde“as“\cs{initiate@active@char“now“cooreclty“dealsŽ¡‘:DZ10.514Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘æXwith–¹–active“characters}Ž¡‘:DZ10.515Ž‘Sª®ÊhËco¾9reŽ‘_øÊiŽ¡‘:DZ10.516Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{~}Ž¡‘:DZ10.517Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{~}{\penalty\@M\‘¹–}Ž¡‘:DZ10.518Ž‘Sª®Ú\bbl@activate{~}ŽŸ·7‘À$\OT1dqposŽŽŸ ‘yº\T1dqposŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ÿýpGosition“of“the“double“quote“cš¸ãharacter“is“di eren˜t“for“the“OT1“and“T1“encoGd-Ž¤ ‘Iings.›ëIt–}Çwill“later“bGe“selected“using“the“Ù\f@encoding“²macro.˜Therefore“w¸ãe“de neŽ¡‘It•¸ãw“o–UUmacros“here“to“store“the“pšGosition“of“the“c¸ãharacter“in“these“enco˜dings.ŽŽŸ’õÿ32ŽŽŒ‹!šs ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ10.519Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\def\csname‘¹–OT1dqpos\endcsname{127}Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.520Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\def\csname‘¹–T1dqpos\endcsname{4}ŽŸ‘I²When–¿the“macor“Ù\f@encoding“²is“unde ned“(as“it“is“in“plain“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX)“w¸ãe“de ne“it“hereŽ© ‘Ito–UUexpand“to“ÙOT1ŽŸ‘:DZ10.521Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\f@encoding\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.522Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\f@encoding{OT1}Ž¡‘:DZ10.523Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸþ6‘IÜ10.4Ž‘n€Supp`ort–€for“sa ving“macro“de nitionsŽŸuT‘I²T‘ÿ*ªo›¦>sa•¸ãv“e˜the˜meaning˜of˜con“trol˜sequences˜using˜Ù\babel@save²,‘ºxw“e˜use˜tempGoraryŽ¦‘Iconš¸ãtrol–è½sequences.‘M•T‘ÿ*ªo“sa˜v˜e“hash“table“en˜tries“for“these“con˜trol“sequences,‘þuw˜e“don'tŽ¦‘Iuse–½Athe“name“of“the“conš¸ãtrol“sequence“to“bGe“sa˜v˜ed“to“construct“the“tempGoraryŽ¦‘Iname.‘ínInstead–Óâwš¸ãe“simply“use“the“v‘ÿqÇalue“of“a“coun˜ter,‘ó…whic˜h“is“reset“to“zero“eac˜hŽ¦‘Itime–¸âwš¸ãe“bGegin“to“sa˜v˜e“new“v‘ÿqÇalues.‘œmThis“w˜orks“w˜ell“bGecause“w˜e“release“the“sa˜v˜edŽ¦‘Imeanings–jbšGefore“w¸ãe“b˜egin“to“sa•¸ãv“e–ja“new“set“of“con¸ãtrol“sequence“meanings“(seeŽ¦‘IÙ\selectlanguage–UU²and“Ù\originalTeX²).ŽŸ‘ý 6Ú\babel@savecntŽŽ¦‘ó­ \babel@beginsaveŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUinitialization“of“a“new“sa•¸ãv“e–UUcycle:‘qÇreset“the“coun¸ãter“to“zero.Ž¤‘:DZ10.524Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\babel@beginsave{\babel@savecnt\z@}ŽŸ‘I²Before–UUit's“forgotten,“alloGcate“the“coun¸ãter“and“initialize“all.Ž¡‘:DZ10.525Ž‘Sª®Ú\newcount\babel@savecntŽŸ ‘:DZ10.526Ž‘Sª®Ú\babel@beginsaveŽŸ‘ Lø\babel@saveŽŽŽ‘I²The–u*macro“Ù\babel@save¸hÛcsname‘À[¸iŽ‘-/ɲsa•¸ãv“es–u*the“currenš¸ãt“meaning“of“the“con˜trol“se-Ž¦‘Iquence‘‹$¸hÛcsname‘À[¸iŽ‘/Ðç²to–‹$Ù\originalTeXŸü^ÿ±6ŽŽ‘|s².“T‘ÿ*ªo“do“this,‘˜˜wš¸ãe“let“the“curren˜t“meaning“to“aŽ¦‘ItempšGorary–ZÔcon¸ãtrol“sequence,‘Œîthe“restore“commands“are“app˜ended“to“Ù\originalTeXŽ¦‘I²and–UUthe“counš¸ãter“is“incremen˜ted.Ž¡‘:DZ10.527Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\babel@save#1{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.528Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\let\csname–¹–babel@\number\babel@savecnt\endcsname“#1\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.529Ž‘]ÚÚ\begingroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.530Ž‘f‘Ú\toks@\expandafter{\originalTeX‘¹–\let#1=}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.531Ž‘f‘Ú\edef\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.532Ž‘p2Ú\def\noexpand\originalTeX{\the\toks@‘¹–\expandafter\noexpandŽ¡‘:DZ10.533Ž‘~0ôÚ\csname‘¹–babel@\number\babel@savecnt\endcsname\relax}}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.534Ž‘]ÚÚ\xŽ¡‘:DZ10.535Ž‘]ÚÚ\advance\babel@savecnt\@ne}ŽŸ‘å€H\babel@savevariableŽŽŽ‘I²The–r¥macro“Ù\babel@savevariable¸hÛvariable‘À[¸iŽ‘0Ö€²sa•¸ãv“es–r¥the“v›ÿqÇalue“of“the“v˜ariable.Ž¦‘I¸hÛvariable‘À[¸iŽ‘v¹0²can–UUbGe“anš¸ãything“allo˜w˜ed“after“the“Ù\the“²primitiv˜e.ŽŸ‘:DZ10.536Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\babel@savevariable#1{\begingroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.537Ž‘f‘Ú\toks@\expandafter{\originalTeX‘¹–#1=}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.538Ž‘f‘Ú\edef\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘:DZ10.539Ž‘p2Ú\def\noexpand\originalTeX{\the\toks@‘¹–\the#1\relax}}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.540Ž‘]ÚÚ\x}ŽŸ‘ê9Þ\bbl@frenchspacingŽŽ¦‘Ü \bbl@nonfrenchspacingŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²Some–e3languages“need“to“ha•¸ãv“e–e3Ù\frenchspacing“²in“e ect.‘¡`Others“don't“w•¸ãan“t‘e3that.Ž¦‘IThe–Icommand“Ù\bbl@frenchspacing“²switc¸ãhes“it“on“when“it“isn't“already“in“e ectŽ¦‘Iand–UUÙ\bbl@nonfrenchspacing“²switc¸ãhes“it“o “if“necessary‘ÿ*ª.Ž‘IŸ ŸJ‰ffÿrŸ J=‘ "5Ÿý-:Á6ŽŽŽ‘LÜè\originalTeX–ÕXÀhas“to“bŸ'EŽ‘ãxX-cošGde“to“b˜e“added“to“the“¸hÛc–ÿ}'ontr“olŽ‘(nse–ÿ}'quenc“e‘À[¸iŽ‘QÄ}².Ž¡‘XIf–UUthe“¸hÛc–ÿ}'ontr“olŽ‘(nse–ÿ}'quenc“e‘À[¸iŽ‘UÒ²has“not“bšGeen“de ned“b˜efore“it“is“de ned“no¸ãw.Ž©‘:DZ10.549Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\addto#1#2{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.550Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx#1\@undefinedŽ¡‘:DZ10.551Ž‘f‘Ú\def#1{#2}Ž¡‘:DZ10.552Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽŸ‘I²The–”conš¸ãtrol“sequence“could“also“expand“to“Ù\relax²,‘£Ñin“whic˜h“case“a“circular“de -ŽŸ ‘Inition–UUresults.‘qÇThe“net“result“is“a“stacš¸ãk“o˜v˜er o˜w.Ž¦‘:DZ10.553Ž‘f‘Ú\ifx#1\relaxŽ¡‘:DZ10.554Ž‘p2Ú\def#1{#2}Ž¡‘:DZ10.555Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽŸ‘I²Otherwise–2§the“replacemen¸ãt“text“for“the“¸hÛc–ÿ}'ontr“olŽ‘'Íse–ÿ}'quenc“e‘À[¸iŽ‘T±È²is“expanded“and“storedŽ¤ ‘Iin–fÆa“tok¸ãen“register,‘k"together“with“the“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX-cošGde“to“b˜e“added.‘¦Finally“the“¸hÛc–ÿ}'ontr“olŽŽ¡‘Ise–ÿ}'quenc“e‘À[¸iŽ‘vd²is–UUÛr‘ÿ}'e‘À[²de ned,“using“the“con•¸ãten“ts–UUof“the“tok¸ãen“register.Ž¦‘:DZ10.556Ž‘p2Ú{\toks@\expandafter{#1#2}%Ž¤ ‘:DZ10.557Ž‘yw^Ú\xdef#1{\the\toks@}}%Ž¡‘:DZ10.558Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.559Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ10.560Ž‘Sª®Ú}ŽŸþ6‘IÜ10.6Ž‘n€Macros–€common“to“a“n• um“b`er–€of“languagesŽŸuT‘ÙÌÚ\allowhyphensŽŽŽ‘I²This–­macro“makš¸ães“h˜yphenation“pGossible.‘zŸBasically“its“de nition“is“nothing“moreŽ¤ ‘Ithan–UUÙ\nobreak“\hskip“0pt–?ýplus“0ptŸü^ÿ±7ŽŽ‘|s².Ž¦‘:DZ10.561Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\allowhyphens{\penalty\@M‘¹–\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸ‘“b\set@low@boxŽŽŽ‘I²The–½folloš¸ãwing“macro“is“used“to“lo˜w˜er“quotes“to“the“same“lev˜el“as“the“comma.‘¨øItŽ¡‘Iprepares–UUits“argumenš¸ãt“in“bGo˜x“register“0.Ž¦‘:DZ10.562Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\set@low@box#1{\setbox\tw@\hbox{,}\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}%Ž¤ 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les“pro¸ãvide“macros“that“can“bGe“of“use“toŽ¡‘Iplain–­cT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ›ãxX“users“as“w¸ãell“as“to“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ˜X“users.‘9ÌThe“ÏbabšGel“²system“has“b˜een“implemen¸ãtedŽ¡‘Iin–UUsucš¸ãh“a“w˜a˜y“that“it“can“bGe“used“b˜y“bGoth“groups“of“users.ŽŸ!Ä‘IÍ14Ž‘ifdAc•ŒÌkno“wledgemen“tsŽ¦‘I²I‘‘'w•¸ãould›‘Ylik“e˜to˜thank˜all˜who˜v“olun“teered˜as˜µ ‘‡²-testers˜for˜their˜time.‘0sI‘‘'w“ould˜lik“e˜toŽ¡‘Imenš¸ãtion–mJulio“Sanc˜hez“who“supplied“the“option“ le“for“the“Spanish“language“andŽ¡‘IMaurizio–áZCoGdogno“who“supplied“the“option“ le“for“the“Italian“language.‘×Mic¸ãhelŽ¡‘IGoGossens–“>supplied“conš¸ãtributions“for“most“of“the“other“languages.‘+ƒNico“P˜oppGelierŽ¡‘Ihelp•Ged›xßp“olishing˜the˜text˜of˜the˜do“cumen¸ãtation˜and˜supplied˜parts˜of˜the˜macrosŽ¡‘Ifor–7Èthe“Dutcš¸ãh“language.‘ P˜aul“W‘ÿ*ªac˜k˜ers“and“W‘ÿ*ªerenfried“Spit“helpGed“ nding“andŽ¡‘Irepairing‘UUbugs.Ž¡‘XDuring–â^the“further“dev•¸ãelopmen“t–â^of“the“babGel“system“I‘âAreceivš¸ãed“m˜uc˜h“help“fromŽ¡‘IBernd–UURaicš¸ãhle,“for“whic˜h“I“am“grateful.ŽŸ!Ä‘IÍReferencesŽ¦‘I²[1]ŽŽ‘XŽ;Donald–UUE.“Kn¸ãuth,“ÛThe‘“çT‘þKß'EŽ‘Í-Xb–ÿ}'o“ok²,›UUAddison-W–ÿ*ªesley“,˜1986.Ž©‘I[2]ŽŽ‘XŽ;Leslie‘ÅÒLampGort,‘aðÛLŸý雑üQíó9t}\Êcmti7äAŽŽ‘ÙÛT‘þKß'EŽ‘Í-X,‘bA‘ÑÚdo–ÿ}'cument›Ònpr“ep“ar“ation˜System²,‘aðAddison-W–ÿ*ªesley“,Ž¡‘XŽ;1986.Ž¦‘I[3]ŽŽ‘XŽ;K.F.–»[T‘ÿ*ªreebus.“ÛT‘ÿ;¼ekstwijzer,‘"•e›ÿ}'en–@gids“vo˜or“het“gr˜a 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Î;²of“it.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–:©this“language“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù"“²is“made“activ˜e.‘!ÂIn“table“3“an“o˜v˜erview“isŽ¡‘Igivš¸ãen–of“its“purpGose.‘ÌOne“of“the“reasons“for“this“is“that“in“the“Dutc˜h“languageŽ¡‘Ia–}õwš¸ãord“with“a“dieresis“can“bGe“h˜yphenated“just“bGefore“the“letter“with“the“umlaut,Ž¡‘Ibut– &the“dieresis“has“to“disappGear“if“the“wš¸ãord“is“brok˜en“bGet˜w˜een“the“previous“letterŽ¡‘Iand–UUthe“accen¸ãted“letter.Ž¡‘XIn–ç_[3Ž‘]“the“quoting“con•¸ãv“en“tions–ç_for“the“Dutc¸ãh“language“are“discussed.‘ 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6\dateafrikaansŽŽŽ‘I²Here–UUis“the“`Afrik‘ÿqÇaans'“v¸ãersion“of“the“date“macro.Ž¡‘>˱16.85Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\dateafrikaans{%Ž¦‘>˱16.86Ž‘f‘Ú\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱16.87Ž‘p2ÚJanuarie\or–¹–Februarie\or“Maart\or“April\or“Mei\or“Junie\orŽ¦‘>˱16.88Ž‘p2ÚJulie\or‘ s,Augustus\or–¹–September\or“Oktober\or“November\orŽ¦‘>˱16.89Ž‘p2ÚDesember\fiŽ¦‘>˱16.90Ž‘p2Ú\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž¦‘>˱16.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘“b\extrasdutchŽŽŸ ‘ó­ \extrasafrikaansŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘ý 6\noextrasdutchŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘ê9Þ\noextrasafrikaansŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–¯macros“Ù\extrasdutch“²and“Ù\captionsafrikaans“²will“pGerform“all“the“ex-Ž¤ ‘Itra–;zde nitions“needed“for“the“Dutc¸ãh“language.‘ $7The“macros“Ù\noextrasdutchŽ¡‘I²and–ž›Ùnoextrasafrikaans“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“of“Ù\extrasdutch“²andŽ¡‘IÙ\captionsafrikaans².ŽŽŸ’õÿ60ŽŽŒ‹=ÕL ª ýs o ý´‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–»ºDutcš¸ãh“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“is“made“activ˜e.‘¤öThis“is“done“once,‘Slater“on“itsŽ¤ ‘Ide 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‘àƲ\afrikaanshyphenminsŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–”¾dutcš¸ãh“h˜yphenation“patterns“can“bGe“used“with“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²set“to“2“andŽŸ ‘IÙ\righthyphenmin–UU²set“to“3.Ž¦‘:DZ16.100Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dutchhyphenmins{\tw@\thr@@}Ž¡‘:DZ16.101Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\afrikaanshyphenmins{\tw@\thr@@}ŽŸr‘3P\@tremaŽŽŽ‘I²In–ò&the“Dutcš¸ãh“language“v˜o˜w˜els“with“a“trema“are“treated“spGecially‘ÿ*ª.‘P¸If“a“h˜yphenationŽ¤ ‘Io•Gccurs›Æšb“efore˜a˜v•¸ão“w“el-plus-trema,‘âëthe˜trema˜should˜disapp•Gear.‘Å•T‘ÿ*ªo˜b“e˜able˜to˜doŽ¡‘Ithis–£‹wš¸ãe“could“ rst“de ne“the“h˜yphenation“break“bGeha˜viour“for“the“ v˜e“v˜o˜w˜els,‘ÇbGothŽ¡‘Ilo•¸ãw“ercase–0Kand“uppGercase,‘7³in“terms“of“Ù\discretionary².‘enBut“this“results“in“a“largeŽ¡‘IÙ\if²-construct–Ú in“the“de nition“of“the“activš¸ãe“Ù"².‘H¶Because“w˜e“think“a“user“should“notŽ¡‘Iuse–ï½Ù"“²when“he“really“means“something“likš¸ãe“Ù''“²w˜e“c˜hose“not“to“distinguish“bGet˜w˜eenŽ¡‘Iv•¸ão“w“els–€and“consonanš¸ãts.‘W+Therefore“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“one“macro“Ù\@trema“²whic˜h“spGeci es“theŽ¡‘Ihš¸ãyphenation–UUbreak“bGeha˜viour“for“all“letters.Ž¤´&‘:DZ16.102Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\@trema#1{\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{#1}{\"{#1}}\allowhyphens}ŽŸŽ9‘X²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜can˜de ne˜the˜doublequote˜macros:‘qÇthe˜tremas,Ž¡‘:DZ16.103Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"a}{\textormath{\@trema–¹–a}{\ddot“a}}Ž¤ ‘:DZ16.104Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"e}{\textormath{\@trema–¹–e}{\ddot“e}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.105Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"i}{\textormathŽ¡‘:DZ16.106Ž‘]ÚÚ{\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{i}{\"{\i}}\allowhyphens}%Ž¡‘:DZ16.107Ž‘]ÚÚ{\ddot‘¹–\imath}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.108Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"o}{\textormath{\@trema–¹–o}{\ddot“o}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.109Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"u}{\textormath{\@trema–¹–u}{\ddot“u}}ŽŸ´&‘I²dutc¸ãh‘UUquotes,Ž¦‘:DZ16.110Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"`}{%Ž¡‘:DZ16.111Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"'}{%Ž¡‘:DZ16.113Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\textquotedblright{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblright}}}ŽŸÚ‘I²and–UUsome“additional“commands:Ž¦‘:DZ16.114Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"-}{\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘:DZ16.115Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"~}{\textormath{\leavevmode\hbox{-}}{-}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.116Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ16.117Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²61ŽŽŒ‹>ßઠýs o ý´‘:DZ16.118Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}Ž¤ ‘:DZ16.119Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"y}{\textormath{\ij{}}{\ddot‘¹–y}}Ž¡‘:DZ16.120Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"Y}{\textormath{\IJ{}}{\ddot‘¹–Y}}Ž©‘5Ó>\-ŽŽŽ‘I²All–Þšthat“is“left“noš¸ãw“is“the“rede nition“of“Ù\-².‘J4The“new“v˜ersion“of“Ù\-“²should“indicateŽ¤ ‘Ian–·Ôextra“hš¸ãyphenation“pGosition,‘Ðtwhile“allo˜wing“other“h˜yphenation“pšGositions“to“b˜eŽ¡‘Igenerated–áèautomatically‘ÿ*ª.‘The“standard“bšGeha¸ãviour“of“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“in“this“resp˜ect“is“v¸ãeryŽ¡‘Iunfortunate–T2for“languages“sucš¸ãh“as“Dutc˜h“and“German,‘‡ where“long“compGound“w˜ordsŽ¡‘Iare–Þùquite“normal“and“all“one“needs“is“a“means“to“indicate“an“extra“h¸ãyphenationŽ¡‘IpGosition–øáon“top“of“the“ones“that“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“can“generate“from“the“h¸ãyphenation“patterns.ŽŸ‘:DZ16.121Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ16.122Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\-}Ž¡‘:DZ16.123Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¡‘:DZ16.124Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\-{\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{}{}\allowhyphens}}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘:DZ16.125Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish\CurrentOptionŽŸ ‘:DZ16.126Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²62ŽŽŒ‹?íË ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ17Ž‘ifdThe–ffEnglish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–PÎ le“Ùenglish.dtxŸü^ÿ±13ŽŽ‘ É´²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“EnglishŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage–UUas“wš¸ãell“as“for“the“American“v˜ersion“of“this“language.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.Ž©‘B¿þ±17.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŸ ‘B¿þ±17.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit\CurrentOption{date\CurrentOption}ŽŸ‘X²When–[¨this“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›˜i.e.‘Žb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙenglishŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–&Jfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@english“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“somethingŽ¡‘Ihere.Ž¡‘XW‘ÿ*ªe–Dºallo¸ãw“for“the“british“english“patterns“to“bGe“loaded“as“either“`english',Ž¡‘I`british',–UUor“`UKenglish'Ž¦‘B¿þ±17.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@english\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘B¿þ±17.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\l@UKenglish\@undefinedŽ¡‘B¿þ±17.5Ž‘f‘Ú\ifx\l@british\@undefinedŽ¡‘B¿þ±17.6Ž‘p2Ú\@nopatterns{English}Ž¡‘B¿þ±17.7Ž‘p2Ú\adddialect\l@english0Ž¡‘B¿þ±17.8Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘B¿þ±17.9Ž‘p2Ú\let\l@english\l@britishŽ¡‘>˱17.10Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱17.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¡‘>˱17.12Ž‘f‘Ú\let\l@english\l@UKenglishŽ¡‘>˱17.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘>˱17.14Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘I²Because–äøwš¸ãe“allo˜w“`british'“to“bšGe“used“as“the“bab˜el“option“wš¸ãe“need“to“mak˜e“sureŽ¤ ‘Ithat–[it“will“bšGe“recognised“b¸ãy“Ù\selectlanguage².‘‚ÜIn“the“co˜de“ab˜o•¸ãv“e›[w“e˜ha“v“e˜madeŽ¡‘Isure–J‰that“Ù\l@english“²has“a“sensible“v‘ÿqÇalue;‘Å#noš¸ãw“w˜e“mak˜e“Ù\l@british“²equal“toŽ¡‘Ithat.Ž¦‘>˱17.15Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@british\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘>˱17.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\l@british\l@englishŽ¡‘>˱17.17Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘I²`American'–-is“a“vš¸ãersion“of“`English'“whic˜h“can“ha˜v˜e“its“o˜wn“h˜yphenation“patterns.Ž¤ ‘IThe–%qdefault“english“patterns“are“in“fact“for“american“english.‘âW‘ÿ*ªe“allo¸ãw“for“theŽ¡‘Ipatterns–UUto“bGe“loaded“as“`english'“`american'“or“`USenglish'.Ž¦‘>˱17.18Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@american\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘>˱17.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\l@USenglish\@undefinedŽŸ‘I²When–Jathe“patterns“are“not“knoš¸ãw“as“`american'“or“`USenglish'“w˜e“add“a“\dialect".Ž¦‘>˱17.20Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@american\l@englishŽ¡‘>˱17.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¡‘>˱17.22Ž‘f‘Ú\let\l@american\l@USenglishŽ¡‘>˱17.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘>˱17.24Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘X²The–lKnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“En-ŽŸ ‘Iglish‘UUlanguage.Ž‘IŸX-‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á13ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describŸ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ í·‘>˱17.25Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%Ž¤ ‘>˱17.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Preface}%Ž¡‘>˱17.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{References}%Ž¡‘>˱17.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Abstract}%Ž¡‘>˱17.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliography}%Ž¡‘>˱17.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Chapter}%Ž¡‘>˱17.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Appendix}%Ž¡‘>˱17.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Contents}%Ž¡‘>˱17.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{List–¹–of“Figures}%Ž¡‘>˱17.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{List–¹–of“Tables}%Ž¡‘>˱17.35Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Index}%Ž¡‘>˱17.36Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figure}%Ž¡‘>˱17.37Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Table}%Ž¡‘>˱17.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Part}%Ž¡‘>˱17.39Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{encl}%Ž¡‘>˱17.40Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{cc}%Ž¡‘>˱17.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{To}%Ž¡‘>˱17.42Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Page}%Ž¡‘>˱17.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{see}%Ž¡‘>˱17.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{see‘¹–also}%Ž¡‘>˱17.45Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%Ž¡‘>˱17.46Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸÉ%‘“b\dateenglishŽŽŽ‘I²The–,Bmacro“Ù\dateenglish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“EnglishŽ¦‘Idates.ŽŸ í·‘>˱17.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱17.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\ifcase\day\orŽ¡‘>˱17.49Ž‘]ÚÚ1st\or–¹–2nd\or“3rd\or“4th\or“5th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.50Ž‘]ÚÚ6th\or–¹–7th\or“8th\or“9th\or“10th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.51Ž‘]ÚÚ11th\or–¹–12th\or“13th\or“14th\or“15th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.52Ž‘]ÚÚ16th\or–¹–17th\or“18th\or“19th\or“20th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.53Ž‘]ÚÚ21st\or–¹–22nd\or“23rd\or“24th\or“25th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.54Ž‘]ÚÚ26th\or–¹–27th\or“28th\or“29th\or“30th\orŽ¡‘>˱17.55Ž‘]ÚÚ31st\fi~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱17.56Ž‘]ÚÚJanuary\or–¹–February\or“March\or“April\or“May\or“June\orŽ¡‘>˱17.57Ž‘]ÚÚJuly\or–¹–August\or“September\or“October\or“November\or“December\fiŽ¡‘>˱17.58Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}}ŽŸÉ%‘ÙÌ\dateamericanŽŽŽ‘I²The–‡macro“Ù\dateamerican“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“AmericanŽ¦‘Idates.ŽŸ í·‘>˱17.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateamerican{%Ž¡‘>˱17.60Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱17.61Ž‘]ÚÚJanuary\or–¹–February\or“March\or“April\or“May\or“June\orŽ¡‘>˱17.62Ž‘]ÚÚJuly\or–¹–August\or“September\or“October\or“November\or“December\fiŽ¡‘>˱17.63Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\day,‘¹–\number\year}}ŽŸÉ%‘ý 6\extrasenglishŽŽ¦‘ó­ \noextrasenglishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–š‚macro“Ù\extrasenglish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¦‘IEnglish–@language.‘3nThe“macro“Ù\extrasenglish“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¦‘IÙ\extrasenglish².‘šÐF‘ÿ*ªor–¸Xthe“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de nedŽ¦‘Ifor–UUcompatibilit¸ãy“with“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸÛn‘>˱17.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²64ŽŽŒ‹Aÿ\ ª ýs o ý´‘>˱17.65Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱17.66Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish\CurrentOptionŽŸ ‘>˱17.67Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²65ŽŽŒ‹B  ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ18Ž‘ifdThe–ffGerman“languageŽŸç‘I²The–l le“Ùgermanb.dtxŸü^ÿ±14ŽŽ‘ ‹R²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“GermanŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage–UUas“w¸ãell“as“for“the“Austrian“dialect“of“this“languageŸü^ÿ±15ŽŽ‘xæ².Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–‚÷this“language“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù"“²is“made“activ˜e.‘+¨In“table“4“an“o˜v˜erview“is“giv˜enŽ¡‘Iof–±$its“purpGose.‘…3One“of“the“reasons“for“this“is“that“in“the“German“language“someŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãharacter›¤öcom“binations˜c“hange˜when˜a˜w“ord˜is˜brok“en˜bGet“w“een˜the˜com“bination.Ž¡‘IAlso–E-the“vš¸ãertical“placemen˜t“of“the“umlaut“can“bGe“con˜trolled“this“w˜a˜y‘ÿ*ª.‘ldThe“quotesŽ (r ÿfUUŸ‡æd‘zÐfÙ"aŽ’–]\"a²,‘­also–hYimplemenš¸ãted“for“the“other“lo˜w˜ercase“andŽ¡’–]uppGercase‘UUv•¸ão“w“els.ŽŽŽŽ©‘zÐfÙ"sŽ’–]²to–UUproGduce“the“German““(lik¸ãe“Ù\ss{}²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"zŽ’–]²to–UUproGduce“the“German““(lik¸ãe“Ù\ss{}²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"ckŽ’–]²for–UUÙck“²to“bGe“h¸ãyphenated“as“Ùk-k².ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"ffŽ’–]²for–”½Ùff“²to“bGe“h¸ãyphenated“as“Ùff-f²,‘¤–this“is“also“imple-Ž¡’–]men¸ãted–UUfor“l,“m,“n,“p,“r“and“tŽŽŽŽ¦‘zÐfÙ"SŽ’–]²for–UUÙSS“²to“bGe“Ù\uppercase{"s}².ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"ZŽ’–]²for–UUÙSZ“²to“bGe“Ù\uppercase{"z}².ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"|Ž’–]²disable–UUligature“at“this“pGosition.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"-Ž’–]²an–explicit“hš¸ãyphen“sign,‘Âallo˜wing“h˜yphenation“in“theŽ¡’–]rest–UUof“the“w¸ãord.ŽŽŽŽ¦‘zÐfÙ""Ž’–]²likš¸ãe–)ëÙ"-²,‘2šbut“proGducing“no“h˜yphen“sign“(for“compundŽ¡’–]wš¸ãords–UUwith“h˜yphen,“e.g.“Ùx-""y²).ŽŽŽŽ¦‘zÐfÙ"~Ž’–]²for–UUa“compšGound“w¸ãord“mark“without“a“breakp˜oin¸ãt.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"=Ž’–]²for–¨ua“compšGound“w¸ãord“mark“with“a“breakp˜oin•¸ãt,‘Ëallo“w-Ž¡’–]ing–UUhš¸ãyphenation“in“the“compGosing“w˜ords.ŽŽŽŽ¦‘zÐfÙ"`Ž’–]²for–UUGerman“left“double“quotes“(loGoks“lik¸ãe“,,).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"'Ž’–]²for–UUGerman“righ¸ãt“double“quotes.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ"<Ž’–]²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh“left“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ<<²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘zÐfÙ">Ž’–]²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“righ˜t“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ>>²).ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ qÇ’ˆ£”T‘ÿ*ªable–UU4:‘qÇThe“extra“de nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙgerman.ldfŽŽŽŸ9‘I²in–UUtable“4“can“also“bšGe“t¸ãyp˜eset“b¸ãy“using“the“commands“in“table“5.Ž¡‘XWhen–Ä this“ le“wš¸ãas“read“through“the“option“Ïgermanb“²w˜e“mak˜e“it“bGeha˜v˜e“as“ifŽ¡‘IÏgerman–UU²w¸ãas“spGeci ed.Ž©‘B¿þ±18.1Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@tempa{germanb}Ž¤ ‘B¿þ±18.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\CurrentOption\bbl@tempaŽ¡‘B¿þ±18.3Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\CurrentOption{german}Ž¡‘B¿þ±18.4Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘X²The–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽŸ ‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.Ž¦‘B¿þ±18.5Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ¡‘B¿þ±18.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit\CurrentOption{captions\CurrentOption}ŽŸ‘X²When–¯this“ le“is“read“as“an“option,–ÐKi.e.,“b¸ãy–¯the“Ù\usepackage“²command,‘ÐKÙgermanŽŸ ‘I²will–$ìbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language,‘.›so“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘a¤So“w˜e“c˜hec˜k“for“theŽ‘IŸX-‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á14ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ‘wŽŸý-:Á15ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThis–ÕX le“is“a“re-implemenšÃŽtation“of“Hub>²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘uiÙ\flqŽ’›ÐZ²for–UU(F‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh)“left“single“quotes“(similar“to“µ<²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘uiÙ\frqŽ’›ÐZ²for–UU(F‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh)“righ˜t“single“quotes“(similar“to“µ>²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘uiÙ\dqŽ’›ÐZ²the–UUoriginal“quotes“c¸ãharacter“(Ù"²).ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽŸEqÇ‘\T‘ÿ*ªable–UU5:‘qÇMore“commands“whicš¸ãh“proGduce“quotes,“de ned“b˜y‘xâÙgerman.ldfŽŽŽŸp‘I²existence–UUof“Ù\l@german“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.Ž©¸‘B¿þ±18.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@german\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘B¿þ±18.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{German}Ž¡‘B¿þ±18.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@german0Ž¡‘>˱18.10Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ¸‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–UUthe“Austrian“vš¸ãersion“of“these“de nitions“w˜e“just“add“another“language.ŽŸ ÇÜ‘>˱18.11Ž‘Sª®Ú\adddialect\l@austrian\l@germanŽŸÇÜ‘X²The– ‰next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Ger-Ž¤ ‘Iman‘UUlanguage.ŽŸW”‘øf Ú\captionsgermanŽŽ¡‘îót\captionsaustrianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²Either–(Tthe“macro“Ù\captionsgerman“²or“the“macro“Ù\captionsaustrian“²will“de neŽ¡‘Iall–UUstrings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcumenš¸ãt“classes“pro˜vided“with“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž¦‘>˱18.12Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%Ž¤ ‘>˱18.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Vorwort}%Ž¡‘>˱18.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Literatur}%Ž¡‘>˱18.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung}%Ž¡‘>˱18.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literaturverzeichnis}%Ž¡‘>˱18.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%Ž¡‘>˱18.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Anhang}%Ž¡‘>˱18.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%‘æX%–¹–oder“nur:“InhaltŽ¡‘>˱18.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%Ž¡‘>˱18.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%Ž¡‘>˱18.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Index}%Ž¡‘>˱18.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Abbildung}%Ž¡‘>˱18.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabelle}%‘U Œ%–¹–oder:“TafelŽ¡‘>˱18.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Teil}%Ž¡‘>˱18.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Anlage(n)}%‘PRö%–¹–oder:“Beilage(n)Ž¡‘>˱18.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Verteiler}%‘YÆ"%–¹–oder:“Kopien“anŽ¡‘>˱18.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{An}%Ž¡‘>˱18.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Seite}%Ž¡‘>˱18.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{siehe}%Ž¡‘>˱18.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{siehe‘¹–auch}%Ž¡‘>˱18.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Beweis}%Ž¡‘>˱18.33Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸW”‘ Lø\dategermanŽŽŽ‘I²The–Yömacro“Ù\dategerman“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“German“dates.ŽŸ Ÿ ÇÜ‘>˱18.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\month@german{\ifcase\month\orŽŽŸ’õÿ²67ŽŽŒ‹Ds ª ýs o ý´‘>˱18.35Ž‘]ÚÚJanuar\or–¹–Februar\or“M\"arz\or“April\or“Mai\or“Juni\orŽ¤ ‘>˱18.36Ž‘]ÚÚJuli\or–¹–August\or“September\or“Oktober\or“November\or“Dezember\fi}Ž¡‘>˱18.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dategerman{\def\today{\number\day.~\month@germanŽ¡‘>˱18.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year}}Ž©£×‘ÙÌ\dateaustrianŽŽŽ‘I²The–ô)macro“Ù\dateaustrian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“AustrianŽŸ ‘Iv¸ãersion–UUof“the“German“dates.ŽŸ áH‘>˱18.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateaustrian{\def\today{\number\day.~\ifnum1=\monthŽ¡‘>˱18.40Ž‘]ÚÚJ\"anner\else–¹–\month@german\fi“\space\number\year}}Ž¦‘ÙÌ\extrasgermanŽŽŸ ‘øf \extrasaustrianŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘øf \noextrasgermanŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘îót\noextrasaustrianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²Either–ñÎthe“macro“Ù\extrasgerman“²or“the“macros“Ù\extrasaustrian“²will“pGer-Ž¤ ‘Iform–Ž|all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“the“German“language.‘ ;The“macroŽ¡‘IÙ\noextrasgerman–UU²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“of“Ù\extrasgerman².Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–ÛGerman“(as“wš¸ãell“as“for“Dutc˜h)“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“is“made“activ˜e.‘IThis“is“doneŽ¡‘Ionce,–UUlater“on“its“de nition“ma¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž© áH‘>˱18.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱18.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱18.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\languageshorthands{german}}Ž¡‘>˱18.44Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¡‘>˱18.45Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱18.46Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasgerman{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸáH‘X²In–|ýorder“for“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“to“bGe“able“to“hš¸ãyphenate“German“w˜ords“whic˜h“con˜tain“`'Ž¤ ‘I(in–ë²the“ÙOT1“²pGosition“Ù^^Y²)‘ë‹wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“giv˜e“the“c˜haracter“a“nonzero“Ù\lccode“²(seeŽ¡‘IAppšGendix–UUH,“the“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxXb˜o˜ok).Ž¦‘>˱18.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¤ ‘>˱18.48Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@savevariable{\lccode25}%Ž¡‘>˱18.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode25=25}ŽŸáH‘X²The–/Ùumlaut“accenš¸ãt“macro“Ù\"“²is“c˜hanged“to“lo˜w˜er“the“umlaut“dots.‘eHThe“rede -ŽŸ ‘Inition–UUis“done“with“the“help“of“Ù\umlautlow².Ž¦‘>˱18.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¡‘>˱18.51Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\"\umlautlow}Ž¡‘>˱18.52Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{\umlauthigh}ŽŸáH‘I²The–Øgerman“h¸ãyphenation“patterns“can“bGe“used“with“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²andŽ¤ ‘IÙ\righthyphenmin–UU²set“to“2.Ž¦‘>˱18.53Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\germanhyphenmins{\tw@\tw@}Ž©£×‘X²The–‹*cošGde“ab˜o•¸ãv“e–‹*is“necessary“b˜ecause“wš¸ãe“need“an“extra“activ˜e“c˜haracter.‘GThisŽ¡‘Ic¸ãharacter–UUis“then“used“as“indicated“in“table“4.Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo–asbšGe“able“to“de ne“the“function“of“Ù"²,‘¤zw¸ãe“ rst“de ne“a“couple“of“`supp˜ort'Ž¡‘Imacros.Ž¦‘1¨Ú\dqŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe›TKsa•¸ãv“e˜the˜original˜double˜quote˜c“haracter˜in˜Ù\dq˜²to˜k“eep˜it˜a“v‘ÿqÇailable,‘T€the˜mathŽ¡‘Iaccenš¸ãt–UUÙ\"“²can“no˜w“bGe“t˜ypGed“as“Ù"².ŽŸ áH‘>˱18.54Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"12Ž¤ ‘>˱18.55Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘>˱18.56Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\@SS{\mathchar"7019‘¹–}Ž¡‘>˱18.57Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\dq{"}}Ž¡‘>˱18.58Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽ¦‘X²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜can˜de ne˜the˜doublequote˜macros:‘qÇthe˜umlauts,ŽŸ áH‘>˱18.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"a}{\textormath{\"{a}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–a}}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²68ŽŽŒ‹E&9 ª ýs o ý´‘>˱18.60Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"o}{\textormath{\"{o}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–o}}Ž¤ ‘>˱18.61Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"u}{\textormath{\"{u}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–u}}Ž¡‘>˱18.62Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"A}{\textormath{\"{A}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–A}}Ž¡‘>˱18.63Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"O}{\textormath{\"{O}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–O}}Ž¡‘>˱18.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"U}{\textormath{\"{U}\allowhyphens}{\ddot‘¹–U}}Ž©6Û‘I²tremas,ŽŸ 6Û‘>˱18.65Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"e}{\textormath{\"{e}}{\ddot‘¹–e}}Ž¡‘>˱18.66Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"E}{\textormath{\"{E}}{\ddot‘¹–E}}Ž¡‘>˱18.67Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"i}{\textormath{\"{\i}}%Ž¡‘>˱18.68Ž’ájBÚ{\ddot\imath}}Ž¡‘>˱18.69Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"I}{\textormath{\"{I}}{\ddot‘¹–I}}Ž¦‘I²german–UUes-zet“(sharp“s),ŽŸ 6Û‘>˱18.70Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"s}{\textormath{\ss{}}{\@SS{}}}Ž¡‘>˱18.71Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"S}{SS}Ž¡‘>˱18.72Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"z}{\textormath{\ss{}}{\@SS{}}}Ž¡‘>˱18.73Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"Z}{SZ}Ž¦‘I²german–UUand“frenc¸ãh“quotes,ŽŸ 6Û‘>˱18.74Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"`}{\glqq}Ž¡‘>˱18.75Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"'}{\grqq}Ž¡‘>˱18.76Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"<}{\flqq}Ž¡‘>˱18.77Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{">}{\frqq}Ž¦‘I²discretionary‘UUcommandsŽŸ 6Û‘>˱18.78Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"c}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–ck}{c}}Ž¡‘>˱18.79Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"C}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–CK}{C}}Ž¡‘>˱18.80Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"f}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–f{ff}}{f}}Ž¡‘>˱18.81Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"F}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–F{FF}}{F}}Ž¡‘>˱18.82Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"l}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–l{ll}}{l}}Ž¡‘>˱18.83Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"L}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–L{LL}}{L}}Ž¡‘>˱18.84Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"m}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–m{mm}}{m}}Ž¡‘>˱18.85Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"M}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–M{MM}}{M}}Ž¡‘>˱18.86Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"n}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–n{nn}}{n}}Ž¡‘>˱18.87Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"N}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–N{NN}}{N}}Ž¡‘>˱18.88Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"p}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–p{pp}}{p}}Ž¡‘>˱18.89Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"P}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–P{PP}}{P}}Ž¡‘>˱18.90Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"r}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–r{rr}}{r}}Ž¡‘>˱18.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"R}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–R{RR}}{R}}Ž¡‘>˱18.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"t}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–t{tt}}{t}}Ž¡‘>˱18.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"T}{\textormath{\bbl@disc‘¹–T{TT}}{T}}Ž¦‘I²and–UUsome“additional“commands:Ž© 6Û‘>˱18.94Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"-}{\penalty\@M\-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘>˱18.95Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"|}{%Ž¡‘>˱18.96Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\penalty\@M\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%Ž¡‘>˱18.97Ž’•ÐâÚ\allowhyphens}{}}Ž¡‘>˱18.98Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}Ž¡‘>˱18.99Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"~}{\textormath{\leavevmode\hbox{-}}{-}}Ž¡‘:DZ18.100Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{german}{"=}{\penalty\@M-\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸ¤’‘"ìæ\mdqonŽŽŸ ‘3P\mdqoffŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘1¨\ckŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²All–#‹that's“left“to“do“no¸ãw“is“to“de ne“a“couple“of“commands“for“reasons“of“compat-ŽŸ ‘Iibilit¸ãy–UUwith“Ùgerman.sty².Ž¦‘:DZ18.101Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\mdqon{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘:DZ18.102Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\mdqoff{\bbl@deactivate{"}}Ž¡‘:DZ18.103Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\ck{\allowhyphens\discretionary{k-}{k}{ck}\allowhyphens}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²69ŽŽŒ‹F3B ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘:DZ18.104Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish\CurrentOptionŽŸ ‘:DZ18.105Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²70ŽŽŒ‹GB# ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ19Ž‘ifdThe–ffBreton“languageŽŸç‘I²The–U le“Ùbreton.dtxŸü^ÿ±16ŽŽ‘ Ž;²de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“the“Breton“lan-Ž¤ ‘Iguage.Ž¡‘XThere–îìare“not“really“t¸ãypšGographic“rules“for“the“Breton“language.‘>ŒIt“is“a“lo˜calŽ¡‘Ilanguage– (it's“one“of“the“celtic“languages)“whicš¸ãh“is“spGok˜en“in“Brittan˜y“(W‘ÿ*ªest“ofŽ¡‘IF‘ÿ*ªrance).‘é‹So–}Awš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“a“syn˜thesis“bGet˜w˜een“frenc˜h“t˜ypGographic“rules“and“englishŽ¡‘Itš¸ãypGographic–2Krules.‘fThe“c˜haracters“Ù:²,–9MÙ;²,“Ù!–f²and›2KÙ?“²are˜made˜activ¸ãe˜in˜order˜to˜get˜aŽ¡‘Iwhitespace–UUautomatically“bGefore“these“c¸ãharacters.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±19.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±19.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{breton}\captionsbretonŽŸ‘X²When–ÌHthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙbretonŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–·ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@breton“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±19.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@breton\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±19.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Breton}Ž¦‘B¿þ±19.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@breton0\fiŽŸ‘I²The–Ò[next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“the“English“language.Ž¡‘IThe–á¦reason“for“this“is“that“a“user“mighš¸ãt“w˜an˜t“to“switc˜h“bac˜k“and“forth“bGet˜w˜eenŽ¡‘Ilanguages.ŽŸ‘øf Ú\captionsbretonŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ãâmacro“Ù\captionsbreton“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imenš¸ãt–UUclasses“pro˜vided“with“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±19.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsbreton{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±19.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Rakskrid}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±19.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Daveenno\`u}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±19.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Dvierra\~n}%Ž¦‘>˱19.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Lennadurezh}%Ž¦‘>˱19.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Pennad}%Ž¦‘>˱19.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Stagadenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Taolenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Listenn–¹–ar“Figurenno\`u}%Ž¦‘>˱19.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Listenn–¹–an“taolenno\`u}%Ž¦‘>˱19.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Meneger}%Ž¦‘>˱19.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figurenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Taolenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Lodenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Diello\`u‘¹–kevret}%Ž¦‘>˱19.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Eilskrid‘¹–da}%Ž¦‘>˱19.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{evit}Ž¦‘>˱19.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Pajenn}%Ž¦‘>˱19.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{Gwelout}%Ž¦‘>˱19.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{Gwelout‘¹–ivez}%Ž¦‘>˱19.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘ s,<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱19.27Ž‘Sª®Ú}Ž‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á16ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–) le“describ˱19.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datebreton{%Ž¤ ‘>˱19.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\ifnum\day=1\relax–¹–1\/$^{\rm“a\tilde{n}}$\elseŽ¡‘>˱19.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\number\day\fi–¹–\space“a\space“viz\space\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱19.31Ž‘]ÚÚGenver\or–¹–C'hwevrer\or“Meurzh\or“Ebrel\or“Mae\or“Mezheven\orŽ¡‘>˱19.32Ž‘]ÚÚGouere\or–¹–Eost\or“Gwengolo\or“Here\or“Du\or“Kerzu\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year}}ŽŸ‘ÙÌ\extrasbretonŽŽŸ ‘øf \noextrasbretonŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–°macro“Ù\extrasbreton“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IBreton– òlanguage.‘’The“macro“Ù\noextrasbreton“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasbreton².Ž¡‘XThe–“±category“coGde“of“the“c¸ãharacters“Ù:²,–£HÙ;²,“Ù!–,ܲand›“±Ù?“²is˜made˜Ù\active˜²to˜insertŽ¡‘Ia–UUlittle“white“space.Ž¦‘>˱19.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{:}Ž¤ ‘>˱19.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{;}Ž¡‘>˱19.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{!}Ž¡‘>˱19.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{?}Ž¤‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe–UUspšGecify“that“the“breton“group“of“shorthands“should“b˜e“used.Ž¦‘>˱19.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasbreton{\languageshorthands{breton}}Ž¡‘I²These–UUcš¸ãharacters“are“`turned“on'“once,“later“their“de nition“ma˜y“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž¦‘>˱19.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasbreton{%Ž¤ ‘>˱19.40Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{:}\bbl@activate{;}%Ž¡‘>˱19.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{!}\bbl@activate{?}}Ž¡‘>˱19.42Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasbreton{%Ž¡‘>˱19.43Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{:}\bbl@deactivate{;}%Ž¡‘>˱19.44Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{!}\bbl@deactivate{?}}ŽŸ‘X²The–8ãlast“thing“Ù\extrasbreton“²needs“to“do“is“to“mak¸ãe“sure“that“Ù\frenchspacingŽ¤ ‘I²is–¬in“e ect.‘uËIf“this“is“not“the“case“the“execution“of“Ù\noextrasbreton“²will“switc¸ãhŽ¡‘Iit–UUof“again.Ž¦‘>˱19.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasbreton{\bbl@frenchspacing}Ž© ‘>˱19.46Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasbreton{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ŽŸ‘ÙÌ\breton@sh@;@ŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe›ORha•¸ãv“e˜to˜reduce˜the˜amoun“t˜of˜white˜space˜bGefore˜Ù;²,‘ƒºÙ:‘îƲand˜Ù!‘q²when˜the˜user˜t“ypGesŽ¡‘Ia–R.space“in“fronš¸ãt“of“these“c˜haracters.‘pºThis“should“only“happšGen“outside“mathmo˜de,Ž¡‘Ihence–UUthe“test“with“Ù\ifmmode².ŽŸ‘>˱19.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{breton}{;}{%Ž¦‘>˱19.48Ž‘f‘Ú\ifmmodeŽ¦‘>˱19.49Ž‘p2Ú\string;\spaceŽ¦‘>˱19.50Ž‘f‘Ú\else\relaxŽŸ‘I²In–«›horizonš¸ãtal“moGde“w˜e“c˜hec˜k“for“the“presence“of“a“`space'“and“replace“it“b˜y“aŽ¡‘IÙ\thinspace².ŽŸ‘>˱19.51Ž‘p2Ú\ifhmodeŽ¦‘>˱19.52Ž‘yw^Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¦‘>˱19.53Ž’‚êŠÚ\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¦‘>˱19.54Ž‘yw^Ú\fiŽ¦‘>˱19.55Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽ¦‘>˱19.56Ž‘p2Ú\string;\spaceŽ¦‘>˱19.57Ž‘f‘Ú\fi}%ŽŽŸ’õÿ²72ŽŽŒ‹IO¾ ª ýs o ý´‘ÙÌÚ\breton@sh@:@ŽŽŸ ‘ÙÌ\breton@sh@!@ŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²Because–n¸these“de nitions“are“vš¸ãery“similar“only“one“is“displa˜y˜ed“in“a“w˜a˜y“that“theŽ© ‘Ide nition–UUcan“bGe“easily“c•¸ãhec“k“ed.ŽŸ‘>˱19.58Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{breton}{:}{%Ž¤ ‘>˱19.59Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmode\string:\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.60Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱19.61Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱19.62Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspace\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.63Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.64Ž‘f‘Ú\string:\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.65Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}Ž¡‘>˱19.66Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{breton}{!}{%Ž¡‘>˱19.67Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmode\string!\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.68Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱19.69Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱19.70Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspace\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.71Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.72Ž‘f‘Ú\string!\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.73Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}ŽŸ‘ÙÌ\breton@sh@?@ŽŽŽ‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–»¸the“question“mark“something“di erenš¸ãt“has“to“bGe“done.‘>“In“this“case“the“amoun˜tŽ¦‘Iof– zwhite“space“that“replaces“the“space“c¸ãharacter“depGends“on“the“dimensions“of“theŽ¦‘Ifon¸ãt.ŽŸ‘>˱19.74Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{breton}{?}{%Ž¡‘>˱19.75Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmodeŽ¡‘>˱19.76Ž‘f‘Ú\string?\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.77Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱19.78Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱19.79Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘>˱19.80Ž‘yw^Ú\unskipŽ¡‘>˱19.81Ž‘yw^Ú\kern\fontdimen2\fontŽ¡‘>˱19.82Ž‘yw^Ú\kern-1.4\fontdimen3\fontŽ¡‘>˱19.83Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.84Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱19.85Ž‘f‘Ú\string?\spaceŽ¡‘>˱19.86Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}ŽŸ‘X²All–UUthat“is“left“to“do“noš¸ãw“is“pro˜vide“the“breton“user“with“some“extra“utilities.Ž¦‘XSome–UUde nitions“for“spGecial“c¸ãharacters.ŽŸ‘>˱19.87Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\at}{OT1}{64}Ž¡‘>˱19.88Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\at}{T1}{64}Ž¡‘>˱19.89Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\at}{OT1}Ž¡‘>˱19.90Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\boi}{OT1}{92}Ž¡‘>˱19.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\boi}{T1}{16}Ž¡‘>˱19.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\boi}{OT1}Ž¡‘>˱19.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\circonflexe}{OT1}{94}Ž¡‘>˱19.94Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\circonflexe}{T1}{2}Ž¡‘>˱19.95Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\circonflexe}{OT1}Ž¡‘>˱19.96Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\tild}{OT1}{126}Ž¡‘>˱19.97Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\tild}{T1}{3}Ž¡‘>˱19.98Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\tild}{OT1}Ž¡‘>˱19.99Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\degre}{OT1}{23}Ž¡‘:DZ19.100Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbol{\degre}{T1}{6}Ž¡‘:DZ19.101Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\degre}{OT1}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²73ŽŽŒ‹JZ÷ ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–´Ofollo¸ãwing“macros“are“used“in“the“rede nition“of“Ù\^“²and“Ù\"“²to“handle“theŽ© ‘Iletter‘UUi.ŽŸ‘:DZ19.102Ž‘Sª®Ú\AtBeginDocument{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ19.103Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\^}{OT1}{i}{\^\i}Ž¡‘:DZ19.104Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{i}{\"\i}}ŽŸ‘X²And–UUsome“more“macros“for“n•¸ãum“bGering.ŽŸ‘:DZ19.105Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\kentan{1\/${}^{\rm‘¹–a\tilde{n}}$}Ž¡‘:DZ19.106Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\eil{2\/${}^{\rm‘¹–l}$}Ž¡‘:DZ19.107Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\re{\/${}^{\rm‘¹–re}$}Ž¡‘:DZ19.108Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\trede{3\re}Ž¡‘:DZ19.109Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\pevare{4\re}Ž¡‘:DZ19.110Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\vet{\/${}^{\rm‘¹–vet}$}Ž¡‘:DZ19.111Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\pempvet{5\vet}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¦‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¦‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘:DZ19.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{breton}Ž¡‘:DZ19.113Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²74ŽŽŒ‹Kdü ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ20Ž‘ifdThe–ffW‘þ¦felsh“languageŽŸç‘I²The–ÖŸ le“Ùwelsh.dtxŸü^ÿ±17ŽŽ‘ O…²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“W‘ÿ*ªelshŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage–UUas“wš¸ãell“as“for“the““v˜ersion“of“this“language.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–;Úmacro“Ù\ldf@init“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“moreŽ¡‘Ithan–UUonce,“c•¸ãhec“king–UUthe“category“coGde“of“the“Ù@“²sign,“etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±20.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±20.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{welsh}{captionswelsh}ŽŸ‘X²When–<èthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›AËi.e.‘i£b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙwelshŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@welsh“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±20.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\undefined\l@welshŽ¦‘B¿þ±20.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{welsh}Ž¦‘B¿þ±20.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@welsh0\fiŽŸ‘I²The–Åunext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“W‘ÿ*ªelshŽ¡‘Ilanguage.Ž©‘ó­ Ú\welshhyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²This–ÑÄmacro“is“used“to“store“the“correct“v‘ÿqÇalues“of“the“h¸ãyphenation“parametersŽ¡‘IÙ\lefthyphenmin–UU²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².ŽŸ‘B¿þ±20.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\welshhyphenmins{23}Ž¦‘ý 6\captionswelshŽŽŽ‘I²The–>macro“Ù\captionswelsh“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±20.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\captionswelsh{%Ž¤ ‘B¿þ±20.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Rhagair}%Ž¡‘B¿þ±20.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Cyfeiriadau}%Ž¡‘>˱20.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Crynodeb}%Ž¡‘>˱20.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Llyfryddiaeth}%Ž¡‘>˱20.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Pennod}%Ž¡‘>˱20.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Atodiad}%Ž¡‘>˱20.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Cynnwys}%Ž¡‘>˱20.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Rhestr‘¹–Ddarluniau}%Ž¡‘>˱20.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Rhestr‘¹–Dablau}%Ž¡‘>˱20.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Mynegai}%Ž¡‘>˱20.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Darlun}%Ž¡‘>˱20.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Taflen}%Ž¡‘>˱20.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Rhan}%Ž¡‘>˱20.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{amgae\"edig}%Ž¡‘>˱20.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{cop\"\i‘¹–au}%Ž¡‘>˱20.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{At}%‘ s,%–¹–`at'“on“letters“meaning“`to“(“a“person)'Ž¡‘>˱20.24Ž’žÚ%–¹–`to“(a“place)'“is“`i'“in“WelshŽ¡‘>˱20.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{tudalen}%Ž¡‘>˱20.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{gweler}%Ž¡‘>˱20.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{gweler‘¹–hefyd}%Ž¡‘>˱20.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Prawf}%Ž¡‘>˱20.29Ž‘]ÚÚ}Ž‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á17ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe– | le“describ˱20.30Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datewelsh{%Ž¤ ‘>˱20.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\ifnum\day=1\relax‘¹–1\/$^{\mathrm{a\tilde{n}}}$\elseŽ¡‘>˱20.32Ž‘f‘Ú\number\day\fi–¹–\space“a\space“viz\space\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱20.33Ž‘f‘ÚIonawr\or–¹–Chwefror\or“Mawrth\or“Ebrill\orŽ¡‘>˱20.34Ž‘f‘ÚMai\or–¹–Mehefin\or“Gorffennaf\or“Awst\orŽ¡‘>˱20.35Ž‘f‘ÚMedi\or–¹–Hydref\or“Tachwedd\or“Rhagfyr\fiŽ¡‘>˱20.36Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year}}Ž©‘“b\extraswelshŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\noextraswelshŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ŽÞmacro“Ù\extraswelsh“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘Iw¸ãelsh–ìÜlanguage.‘ 8[The“macro“Ù\noextraswelsh“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extraswelsh².‘}ùF‘ÿ*ªor–Yfthe“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de ned“forŽ¡‘Icompatibilit¸ãy–UUwith“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱20.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extraswelsh{}ŽŸ ‘>˱20.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextraswelsh{}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱20.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{welsh}ŽŸ ‘>˱20.40Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²76ŽŽŒ‹Mt„ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ21Ž‘ifdThe–ffIrish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–“ le“Ùirish.dtxŸü^ÿ±18ŽŽ‘ s²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“Irish“lan-Ž¤ ‘Iguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±21.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±21.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{irish}\captionsirishŽŸ‘X²When–<èthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›AËi.e.‘i£b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙirishŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@irish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±21.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@irish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±21.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{irish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±21.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@irish0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–Vnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“IrishŽ¡‘Ilanguage.ŽŸ‘ý 6Ú\captionsirishŽŽŽ‘I²The–>macro“Ù\captionsirish“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž¤‘B¿þ±21.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsirish{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±21.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Preface}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘B¿þ±21.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Tagairt\'{\i}}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±21.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Achoimre}%Ž¦‘>˱21.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Leabharliosta}%Ž¦‘>˱21.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Caibidil}%Ž¦‘>˱21.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Aguis\'{\i}n}%Ž¦‘>˱21.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Cl\'ar‘¹–\'Abhair}%Ž¦‘>˱21.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{L\'ear\'aid\'{\i}}%Ž¦‘>˱21.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{T\'abla\'{\i}}%Ž¦‘>˱21.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Inn\'eacs}%Ž¦‘>˱21.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{L\'ear\'aid}%Ž¦‘>˱21.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{T\'abla}%Ž¦‘>˱21.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Cuid}%Ž¦‘>˱21.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{faoi‘¹–iamh}%Ž¦‘>˱21.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{cc}%‘PRöabrv.–¹–`c\'oip“chuig'Ž¦‘>˱21.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Go}%Ž¦‘>˱21.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Leathanach}%Ž¦‘>˱21.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{see}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱21.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{see–¹–also}%‘æX<--“needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱21.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱21.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸ‘Ž\dateirishŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\dateirish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Irish“dates.Ž¡‘>˱21.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateirish{%Ž¦‘>˱21.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\number\day\space‘¹–\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱21.30Ž‘]ÚÚEan\'air\or–¹–Feabhra\or“M\'arta\or“Aibre\'an\orŽ¦‘>˱21.31Ž‘]ÚÚBealtaine\or–¹–Meitheamh\or“I\'uil\or“L\'unasa\orŽ¦‘>˱21.32Ž‘]ÚÚMe\'an–¹–F\'omhair\or“Deireadh“F\'omhair\orŽ‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á18ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–) le“describ˱21.33Ž‘]ÚÚM\'{\i}–¹–na“Samhna\or“M\'{\i}“na“Nollag\fiŽ© ‘>˱21.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}ŽŸ‘“b\extrasirishŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\noextrasirishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ŽÞmacro“Ù\extrasirish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IIrish–8älanguage.‘ uThe“macro“Ù\noextrasirish“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasirish².‘F‘ÿ*ªor–‡the“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de nedŽ¡‘Ifor–UUcompatibilit¸ãy“with“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱21.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasirish{}Ž¦‘>˱21.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasirish{}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱21.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{irish}Ž¦‘>˱21.38Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²78ŽŽŒ‹O†C ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ22Ž‘ifdThe–ffScottish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–™6 le“Ùscottish.dtxŸü^ÿ±19ŽŽ‘ ²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“ScottishŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±22.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±22.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{scottish}\captionsscottishŽŸ‘X²When–TVthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,‘Ôi.e.‘ nÉb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,Ž¡‘IÙscottish–øW²could“bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“itŽ¡‘Ikno•¸ãwn.‘ýÉSo›„w“e˜c“hec“k˜for˜the˜existence˜of˜Ù\l@scottish˜²to˜see˜whether˜w“e˜ha“v“e˜toŽ¡‘Ido–UUsomething“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±22.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@scottish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±22.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{scottish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±22.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@scottish0\fiŽŸ‘I²The–jnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“ScottishŽ¡‘Ilanguage.ŽŸ‘îótÚ\captionsscottishŽŽŽ‘I²The–PÑmacro“Ù\captionsscottish“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGc-Ž¡‘Iumen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±22.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsscottish{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±22.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Preface}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘B¿þ±22.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Iomraidh}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±22.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Br\`{\i}gh}%Ž¦‘>˱22.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Leabhraichean}%Ž¦‘>˱22.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Caibideil}%Ž¦‘>˱22.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Ath-sgr`{\i}obhadh}%Ž¦‘>˱22.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Cl\`ar-obrach}%Ž¦‘>˱22.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Liosta–¹–Dhealbh“}%Ž¦‘>˱22.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Liosta‘¹–Chl\`ar}%Ž¦‘>˱22.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Cl\`ar-innse}%Ž¦‘>˱22.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Dealbh}%Ž¦‘>˱22.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Cl\`ar}%Ž¦‘>˱22.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Cuid}%Ž¦‘>˱22.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{a-staigh}%Ž¦‘>˱22.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{lethbhreac‘¹–gu}%Ž¦‘>˱22.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{gu}%Ž¦‘>˱22.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{t.d.}%‘=lžabrv.–¹–`taobh“duilleag'Ž¦‘>˱22.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{see}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱22.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{see–¹–also}%‘æX<--“needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱22.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘æX<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱22.27Ž‘Sª®Ú}ŽŸ‘ÙÌ\datescottishŽŽŽ‘I²The–KÝmacro“Ù\datescottish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“ScottishŽ¡‘Idates.ŽŸ‘>˱22.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datescottish{%Ž¦‘>˱22.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\number\day\space‘¹–\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱22.30Ž‘]ÚÚam–¹–Faoilteach\or“an“Gearran\or“am“M\`art\or“an“Giblean\orŽ‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á19ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱22.31Ž‘]ÚÚan–¹–C\`eitean\or“an“t-\`Og“mhios\or“an“t-Iuchar\orŽ¤ ‘>˱22.32Ž‘]ÚÚL\`unasdal\or–¹–an“Sultuine\or“an“D\`amhar\orŽ¡‘>˱22.33Ž‘]ÚÚan–¹–t-Samhainn\or“an“Dubhlachd\fiŽ¡‘>˱22.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž©‘øf \extrasscottishŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextrasscottishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The– Tmacro“Ù\extrasscottish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IScottish–µ¯language.‘˱22.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasscottish{}ŽŸ ‘>˱22.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasscottish{}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱22.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{scottish}ŽŸ ‘>˱22.38Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’õÿ²80ŽŽŒ‹Q–. ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ23Ž‘ifdThe–ffGreek“languageŽŸç‘I²The–Ü le“Ùgreek.dtxŸü^ÿ±20ŽŽ‘ U²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“GreekŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ ÷‰‘B¿þ±23.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±23.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{greek}\captionsgreekŽŸ÷‰‘X²When–<èthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›AËi.e.‘i£b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙgreekŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@greek“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸï‘B¿þ±23.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@greek\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±23.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{greek}Ž¦‘B¿þ±23.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@greek0\fiŽŸï‘X²T•¸ãy“esetting–µ—Greek“texts“implies“that“a“spšGecial“set“of“fon¸ãts“needs“to“b˜e“used.‘<ˆTheŽ¡‘Icurrenš¸ãt–ÿsuppGort“for“greek“uses“a“set“of“fon˜ts“that“more“or“less“`matc˜h'“with“theŽ¡‘Icomputer–$#moGdern“fonš¸ãts.‘Þ0Therefore“w˜e“de ne“the“LošGcal“GReek“enco˜ding“(LGR,Ž¡‘Isee–UUthe“ le“Ùgreek.fdd²).‘qÇW‘ÿ*ªe“makš¸ãe“sure“that“this“encoGding“is“kno˜wn“to“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž© ÷‰‘B¿þ±23.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\input{LGRenc.def}ŽŸæš‘ý 6\latinencodingŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe–>need“to“kno¸ãw“the“encošGding“for“text“that“is“supp˜osed“to“b˜e“t¸ãyp˜eset“in“latinŽ¡‘Itext.‘ÇW‘ÿ*ªe–passume“that“it“will“bšGe“the“enco˜ding“whicš¸ãh“is“activ˜e“at“the“end“of“theŽ¡‘IÏbabGel–UU²pacš¸ãk‘ÿqÇage.‘qÇIf“the“Ùfontenc“²pac˜k‘ÿqÇage“is“loaded“later,“then...‘qÇtoGo“bad!Ž¦‘B¿þ±23.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\AtEndOfPackage{\edef\latinencoding{\cf@encoding}}Ž©æš‘X²No•¸ãw›žw“e˜de ne˜t“w“o˜commands˜that˜o er˜the˜pGossibilit“y˜to˜switc“h˜bGet“w“een˜greekŽ¡‘Iand–UUroman“encoGdings.Ž¦‘ŽÚ\greektextŽŽ¡‘Ž\latintextŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–d½command“Ù\greektext“²will“switcš¸ãh“from“latin“fon˜t“encoGding“to“the“greek“fon˜tŽ¡‘IencoGding,‘ÇAthe–°xcommand“Ù\latintext“²switcš¸ãhes“bac˜k.‘ƒ1This“assumes“that“the“`nor-Ž¡‘Imal'–Þ*fon¸ãt“encoGding“is“a“latin“one.‘ EThese“commands“are“Ûde–ÿ}'clar“ations²,‘^for‘Þ*shorterŽ¡‘IpšGeaces–UUof“text“the“commands“Ù\textlatin“²and“Ù\textgreek“²can“b˜e“used.ŽŸ ÷‰‘B¿þ±23.8Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareRobustCommand{\greektext}{%Ž¤ ‘B¿þ±23.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfontŽ¡‘>˱23.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\encodingdefault{LGR}}Ž¡‘>˱23.11Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareRobustCommand{\latintext}{%Ž¡‘>˱23.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\fontencoding{\latinencoding}\selectfontŽ¡‘>˱23.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\encodingdefault{\latinencoding}}Ž¦‘Ž\textgreekŽŽŸ ‘Ž\textlatinŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²These–â[commands“takš¸ãe“an“argumen˜t“whic˜h“is“then“t˜ypGeset“using“the“requested“fon˜tŽ¤ ‘IencoGding.‘a@In–#¿order“to“a•¸ãv“oid›#¿man“y˜encoGding˜switc“hes˜b•Goth˜commands˜op“erate˜in˜aŽ¡‘Ilo•Gcal‘UUscop“e.ŽŸ ÷‰‘>˱23.14Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareRobustCommand{\textgreek}[1]{{\greektext‘¹–#1}}ŽŸ ‘>˱23.15Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareRobustCommand{\textlatin}[1]{{\latintext‘¹–#1}}Ž¦‘3P\textolŽŽŽ‘I²A‘K˜last–KÛaspGect“of“the“set“of“fonš¸ãts“pro˜vided“with“this“v˜ersion“of“suppGort“for“t˜ypGesettingŽ¡‘IGreek–Útexts“is“that“it“conš¸ãtains“an“outline“fon˜t.‘pIn“order“to“mak˜e“it“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable“w˜eŽ¡‘Ide ne–UUthe“command“Ù\textol².Ž‘IŸ "S‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á20ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱23.16Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\outlfamily{\usefont{LGR}{cmro}{m}{n}}ŽŸ ‘>˱23.17Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textol}{\outlfamily}Ž¤oN‘X²The–¢¹next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“GreekŽ© ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘ó­ Ú\greekhyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²This–ÑÄmacro“is“used“to“store“the“correct“v‘ÿqÇalues“of“the“h¸ãyphenation“parametersŽ¦‘IÙ\lefthyphenmin–UU²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².ŽŸ zo‘>˱23.18Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greekhyphenmins{23}Ž¡‘ý 6\captionsgreekŽŽŽ‘I²The–>macro“Ù\captionsgreek“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¦‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž© zo‘>˱23.19Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsgreek{%Ž¤ ‘>˱23.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Pr'ologoc}%Ž¡‘>˱23.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Anafor'ec}%Ž¡‘>˱23.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Per'ilhyh}%Ž¡‘>˱23.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliograf'ia}%Ž¡‘>˱23.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kef'alaio}%Ž¡‘>˱23.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Par'arthma}%Ž¡‘>˱23.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Perieq'omena}%Ž¡‘>˱23.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Kat'alogoc‘¹–Sqhm'atwn}%Ž¡‘>˱23.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Kat'alogoc‘¹–Pin'akwn}%Ž¡‘>˱23.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Euret'hrio}%Ž¡‘>˱23.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Sq'hma}%Ž¡‘>˱23.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{P'inakac}%Ž¡‘>˱23.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{M'eroc}%Ž¡‘>˱23.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Sunhmm'ena}%Ž¡‘>˱23.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Koinopo'ihsh}%Ž¡‘>˱23.35Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Proc}%Ž¡‘>˱23.36Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Sel'ida}%Ž¡‘>˱23.37Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{bl'epe}%Ž¡‘>˱23.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{bl'pe‘¹–ep'ishc}%Ž¡‘>˱23.39Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸoN‘Ž\dategreekŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\dategreek“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“greek“dates.Ž¦‘>˱23.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dategreek{%Ž¡‘>˱23.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day‘¹–\space%Ž¡‘>˱23.42Ž‘f‘Ú\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱23.43Ž‘f‘ÚIanouar'iou\or–¹–Febrouar'iou\or“Mart'iou\or“April'iou\orŽ¡‘>˱23.44Ž‘f‘ÚMa'"iou\or–¹–Ioun'iou\or“Ioul'iou\or“Augo'ustou\orŽ¡‘>˱23.45Ž‘f‘ÚSeptembr'iou\or–¹–Oktobr'iou\or“Noembr'iou\or“Dekembr'iou\fiŽ¡‘>˱23.46Ž‘f‘Ú\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž©oN‘“b\extrasgreekŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\noextrasgreekŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ŽÞmacro“Ù\extrasgreek“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IGreek–ÀGlanguage.‘²The“macro“Ù\noextrasgreek“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasgreek².‘¾:F‘ÿ*ªor–Ä&the“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“switc˜h“the“fon˜tencoGding“used“andŽ¡‘Ithe–‡´de nition“of“the“in¸ãternal“macros“Ù\@alph“²and“Ù\@Alph“²bGecause“the“greek“alpa-Ž¡‘IbšGetisation–UUdi ers“considerably“from“the“roman“alpab˜etisation..ŽŸôß‘>˱23.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasgreek{\greektext}ŽŸ ‘>˱23.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasgreek{\latintext}Ž¦‘ Lø\greek@alphŽŽ¡‘ Lø\greek@AlphŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²With–TÆthe“latin“transcription“used“to“create“došGcumen¸ãts“that“will“b˜e“t¸ãyp˜eset“in“theŽ¡‘Igreek–žlanguage“wš¸ãe“need“to“adopt“the“alphabGetisation“considerably‘ÿ*ª.‘J¡Therefore“w˜eŽ¡‘Iha•¸ãv“e–UUto“rede ne“the“in¸ãternal“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“commands“Ù\@alph“²and“Ù\@Alph².ŽŽŸ’õÿ82ŽŽŒ‹S© ª ýs o ý´‘X²W‘ÿ*ªe– need“to“bšGe“able“to“switc¸ãh“b˜et•¸ãw“een– the“original“de nitions“and“the“greekŽŸ ‘Iones,–UUso“wš¸ãe“ rst“`sa˜v˜e'“the“orginal“de nitions.Ž¤ ÌÍ‘>˱23.49Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\latin@alph\@alphŽ© ‘>˱23.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\latin@Alph\@AlphŽŸÌÍ‘I²Then–UUwš¸ãe“de ne“the“greek“v˜ersionsŽ¡‘>˱23.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greek@alph#1{%Ž¦‘>˱23.52Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifcase–¹–#1\or“a\or“b\or“g\or“d\or“e\or“st\or“z\or“h\or“j\or“i\orŽ¦‘>˱23.53Ž‘f‘Úia\or–¹–ib\or“ig\or“id\or“ie\or“ist\or“iz\or“ih\or“ij\or“k\or“ka\orŽ¦‘>˱23.54Ž‘f‘Úkb\or–¹–kg\or“\kd“\or“ke\or“kstŽ¦‘>˱23.55Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¦‘>˱23.56Ž‘f‘Ú\@ctrerrŽ¦‘>˱23.57Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¦‘>˱23.58Ž‘]ÚÚ$'$}Ž¦‘>˱23.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greek@Alph#1{%Ž¦‘>˱23.60Ž‘a×pÚ\ifcase–¹–#1\or“A\or“B\or“G\or“D\or“E\or“St\or“Z\or“H\or“J\or“I\orŽ¦‘>˱23.61Ž‘f‘ÚIA\or–¹–IB\or“IG\or“ID\or“IE\or“IST\or“IZ\or“IH\or“IJ\or“K\or“KA\orŽ¦‘>˱23.62Ž‘f‘ÚKB\or–¹–KG\or“\KD“\or“KE\or“KSTŽ¦‘>˱23.63Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¦‘>˱23.64Ž‘f‘Ú\@ctrerrŽ¦‘>˱23.65Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¦‘>˱23.66Ž‘]ÚÚ$'$}ŽŸÌÍ‘I²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜can˜set˜up˜the˜switc“hing.Ž¡‘>˱23.67Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasgreek{%Ž¦‘>˱23.68Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@alph\@greek@alphŽ¦‘>˱23.69Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@Alph\@greek@Alph}Ž¦‘>˱23.70Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasgreek{%Ž¦‘>˱23.71Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@alph\latin@alphŽ¦‘>˱23.72Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@Alph\latin@Alph}ŽŸff‘“b\greek@romanŽŽŸ ‘“b\greek@RomanŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²T‘ÿ*ªo›íðprev•¸ãen“t˜roman˜n“umerals˜bGeing˜t“ypGeset˜in˜greek˜letters˜w“e˜need˜to˜adopt˜theŽŸ ‘Iin¸ãternal–UULŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“commands“Ù\@roman“²and“Ù\@Roman².Ž¡‘>˱23.73Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\latin@roman\@romanŽ¦‘>˱23.74Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\latin@Roman\@RomanŽ¦‘>˱23.75Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greek@roman#1{\textlatin{\latin@roman{#1}}}Ž¦‘>˱23.76Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greek@Roman#1{\textlatin{\latin@Roman{#1}}}Ž¦‘>˱23.77Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasgreek{%Ž¦‘>˱23.78Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@roman\@greek@romanŽ¦‘>˱23.79Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@Roman\@greek@Roman}Ž¦‘>˱23.80Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasgreek{%Ž¦‘>˱23.81Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@roman\latin@romanŽ¦‘>˱23.82Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@Roman\latin@Roman}ŽŸff‘X²W‘ÿ*ªe–lproš¸ãvide“access“to“a“few“extra“greek“c˜haracters.‘¶They“are“only“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable“inŽ¤ ‘Ione–S¨particular“fonš¸ãt,‘Sþtherefore“w˜e“ rst“de ne“a“`helpGer'“macro“to“select“the“correctŽ¡‘Ifon¸ãt.ŽŸ ÌÍ‘>˱23.83Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\greek@char#1{{%Ž¦‘>˱23.84Ž‘f‘Ú\fontfamily\rmdefaultŽ¦‘>˱23.85Ž‘f‘Ú\fontseries\mddefaultŽ¦‘>˱23.86Ž‘f‘Ú\fontshape\scdefaultŽ¦‘>˱23.87Ž‘f‘Ú\selectfont\char#1}}ŽŸ™š‘>˱23.88Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\tao}{LGR}{\greek@char{"7F}}Ž¦‘>˱23.89Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Qoppa}{LGR}{\greek@char{"43}}ŽŽŸ’õÿ²83ŽŽŒ‹Tµ­ ª ýs o ý´‘>˱23.90Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\qoppa}{LGR}{\greek@char{"5B}}Ž¤ ‘>˱23.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\varqoppa}{LGR}{\greek@char{"5C}}Ž¡‘>˱23.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Sampi}{LGR}{\greek@char{"5F}}Ž¡‘>˱23.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\sampi}{LGR}{\greek@char{"5E}}Ž¡‘>˱23.94Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Digamma}{LGR}{\greek@char{"17}}ŽŸ‘I²The–‹ramssymš¸ãb“pac˜k‘ÿqÇage“de nes“a“Ù\digamma“²command,‘³Óso“in“order“to“a˜v˜oid“problemsŽ© 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le,‘žÐsettingŽ¦‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¦‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱25.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{italian}Ž¡‘>˱25.46Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²101ŽŽŒ‹f™³ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ26Ž‘ifdThe–ffPŒÌortuguese“languageŽŸç‘I²The–” le“Ùportuges.dtxŸü^ÿ±24ŽŽ‘ —z²de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“the“P¸ãor-Ž¤ 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le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ hK‘B¿þ±26.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±26.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit\CurrentOption{captions\CurrentOption}ŽŸhK‘X²When–TVthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,‘Ôi.e.‘ nÉb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,Ž¡‘IÙportuges–òʲwill“bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.Ž¡‘ISo–cwš¸ãe“c˜hec˜k“for“the“existence“of“Ù\l@portuges“²to“see“whether“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“do“some-Ž¡‘Ithing–‚€here.‘ùGSince“it“is“pGossible“to“load“this“ le“with“anš¸ãy“of“the“follo˜wing“fourŽ¡‘Ioptions–­Ñto“bab•Gel:‘"¾Ïp“oš¸ãrtuges²,‘ÃðÏp“o˜rtuguese²,‘ÃðÏb˜razil–­Ñ²and“Ïb˜razilian“²w˜e“also“allo˜w“that“theŽ¡‘Ihš¸ãyphenation–lpatterns“are“loaded“under“an˜y“of“these“four“names.‘¶W‘ÿ*ªe“just“ha˜v˜e“toŽ¡‘I 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nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“BrasilianŽŸ ‘Idates,–UUfor“whicš¸ãh“the“names“of“the“mon˜ths“are“not“capitalized.Ž¦‘>˱26.86Ž‘]ÚÚ\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱26.87Ž‘f‘Ú\def\today{\number\day\space‘¹–de\space\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱26.88Ž‘p2Újaneiro\or–¹–fevereiro\or“mar\c{c}o\or“abril\or“maio\or“junho\orŽ¡‘>˱26.89Ž‘p2Újulho\or–¹–agosto\or“setembro\or“outubro\or“novembro\or“dezembroŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²104ŽŽŒ‹i¹» ª ýs o ý´‘>˱26.90Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽ¤ ‘>˱26.91Ž‘p2Ú\space‘¹–de\space\number\year}}Ž¡‘>˱26.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¤‘å€H\portugeshyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²Set–UUcorrect“v‘ÿqÇalues“for“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin².Ž©‘>˱26.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{\CurrentOption‘¹–hyphenmins}{\tw@\tw@}Ž¡‘øf \extrasportugesŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextrasportugesŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The– Tmacro“Ù\extrasportuges“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ 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ne“access“to“the“guillemets“for“quotations,Ž¦‘>˱26.99Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{portuges}{"<}{%Ž¡‘:DZ26.100Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¡‘:DZ26.101Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{portuges}{">}{%Ž¡‘:DZ26.102Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}ŽŸ‘I²then–Hwš¸ãe“de ne“t˜w˜o“shorthands“to“bšGe“able“to“sp˜ecify“h¸ãyphenation“breakp˜oin¸ãts“thatŽŸ ‘IbGeha•¸ãv“ew–UUa“little“di eren¸ãt“from“Ù\-².Ž¦‘:DZ26.103Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{portuges}{"-}{\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘:DZ26.104Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{portuges}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸ‘I²And–UUwš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“ha˜v˜e“a“shorthand“for“disabling“a“ligature.Ž¦‘:DZ26.105Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{portuges}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ26.106Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}ŽŸ‘5Ó>\-ŽŽŽ‘I²All–Þšthat“is“left“noš¸ãw“is“the“rede nition“of“Ù\-².‘J4The“new“v˜ersion“of“Ù\-“²should“indicateŽ¤ ‘Ian–·Ôextra“hš¸ãyphenation“pGosition,‘Ðtwhile“allo˜wing“other“h˜yphenation“pšGositions“to“b˜eŽ¡‘Igenerated–áèautomatically‘ÿ*ª.‘The“standard“bšGeha¸ãviour“of“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“in“this“resp˜ect“is“v¸ãeryŽ¡‘Iunfortunate–T2for“languages“sucš¸ãh“as“Dutc˜h“and“German,‘‡ where“long“compGound“w˜ordsŽ¡‘Iare–Þùquite“normal“and“all“one“needs“is“a“means“to“indicate“an“extra“h¸ãyphenationŽ¡‘IpGosition–øáon“top“of“the“ones“that“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“can“generate“from“the“h¸ãyphenation“patterns.Ž¦‘:DZ26.107Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ26.108Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\-}Ž¡‘:DZ26.109Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\addto\csname‘¹–extras\CurrentOption\endcsname{%Ž¡‘:DZ26.110Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\-{\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{}{}\allowhyphens}}ŽŸ‘,`\ordŽŽŸ ‘1¨\roŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘'¦|\ordaŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘1¨\raŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe–talso“proš¸ãvide“an“easy“w˜a˜y“to“t˜ypšGeset“ordinals,‘{Ìb˜oth“in“the“male“(Ù\ord“²or“Ù\ro²)ŽŸ ‘Iand–UUthe“female“(Ùorda“²or“Ù\ra²)“form.Ž¦‘:DZ26.111Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\ord{$^{\rm‘¹–o}$}Ž¡‘:DZ26.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\orda{$^{\rm‘¹–a}$}Ž¡‘:DZ26.113Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\ro\ord\let\ra\ordaŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²105ŽŽŒ‹jÅ ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘:DZ26.114Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish\CurrentOptionŽŸ ‘:DZ26.115Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²106ŽŽŒ‹kÒ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ27Ž‘ifdThe–ffSpanish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–¼Ä le“Ùspanish.dtxŸü^ÿ±25ŽŽ‘ 5ª²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macro's“for“the“Span-Ž¤ ‘IishŸü^ÿ±26ŽŽ‘ Î;²language.Ž¡‘XThis–«_ leŸü^ÿ±27ŽŽ‘ $E²incorpGorates“the“result“of“discussions“held“in“the“Spanish-T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxXŸü^ÿ±28ŽŽŽ¡‘I²electronic–UUmail“list.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–ihthis“language“the“cš¸ãharacters“Ù'“~“²and“Ù"“²are“made“activ˜e.‘­ÿIn“table“7“anŽ¡‘Io•¸ãv“erview–Sñis“givš¸ãen“of“their“purpGose.‘üThese“activ˜e“accen˜t“c˜haracters“bGeha˜v˜e“accordingŽ îrŸˆUUŸŸæd‘}peÙ'aŽ’“ð_²an–žmaccenš¸ãt“that“allo˜ws“h˜yphenation.‘4ÏV‘ÿ*ªalid“for“all“v˜o˜w-Ž¡’“ð_els–UUuppGercase“and“lo•¸ãw“ercase.ŽŽŽŽ©‘}peÙ'nŽ’“ð_²a–¾n“with“a“tilde.‘†This“is“included“to“impro•¸ãv“e‘¾com-Ž¡’“ð_patibilit¸ãy–UUwith“FTC.“W‘ÿ*ªorks“for“uppšGercase“to˜o.ŽŽŽŽ¦‘}peÙ"|Ž’“ð_²disable–UUligature“at“this“pGosition.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"-Ž’“ð_²an–explicit“hš¸ãyphen“sign,‘Âallo˜wing“h˜yphenation“in“theŽ¡’“ð_rest–UUof“the“w¸ãord.ŽŽŽŽ¦‘}peÙ""Ž’“ð_²likš¸ãe–bhÙ"-²,‘’þbut“proGducing“no“h˜yphen“sign“(for“w˜ords“thatŽ¡’“ð_should–Kbreak“at“some“sign“sucš¸ãh“as“\en˜trada/salida."ŽŽŽŽ¦‘}peÙ\-Ž’“ð_²likš¸ãe–7¾the“old“Ù\-²,‘=©but“allo˜wing“h˜yphenation“in“the“restŽ¡’“ð_of–UUthe“w¸ãord.ŽŽŽŽ¦‘}peÙ"uŽ’“ð_²a–UUu“with“dieresis“alloš¸ãwing“h˜yphenation.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"aŽ’“ð_²feminine–UUordinal“as“in“1Ÿû±È±aŽŽŸ™”‰feüsŽŽ‘üs².ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"oŽ’“ð_²masculine–UUordinal“as“in“1Ÿû±È±oŽŽŸ™”‰feüsŽŽ‘üs².ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"<Ž’“ð_²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh“left“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ<<²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ">Ž’“ð_²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“righ˜t“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ>>²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ~nŽ’“ð_²a–UUn“with“tilde.‘qÇW‘ÿ*ªorks“for“uppšGercase“to˜o.ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽŸuqÇ’†–T‘ÿ*ªable–UU7:‘qÇThe“extra“de nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙspanish.ldfŽŽŽŸ9‘I²to–ÿütheir“original“de nitions“if“not“follo•¸ãw“ed›ÿüb“y˜one˜of˜the˜c“haracters˜indicated˜inŽ¡‘Ithat‘UUtable.Ž¡‘XThis–A—option“includes“suppGort“for“wš¸ãorking“with“extended,‘x¾8-bit“fon˜ts,‘x¾if“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘IOld–ôNv¸ãersions“of“this“ le“based“this“suppšGort“on“the“existance“of“sp˜ecial“macros“withŽ¡‘Inames–—×as“in“F‘ÿ*ªerguson's“ML-T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.›9MThis“is“no“longer“the“case.˜SuppGort“is“no¸ãwŽ¡‘Ibased–0”on“proš¸ãviding“an“appropriate“de nition“for“the“accen˜t“macros“on“en˜try“toŽ¡‘Ithe–àûSpanish“language.›ºThis“is“automatically“done“b¸ãy“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘- ²or“NFSS2.˜If“T1Ž¡‘IencoGding–Ò›is“cš¸ãhosen,‘ñíand“pro˜vided“that“adequate“h˜yphenation“patternsŸü^ÿ±29ŽŽ‘ K²exist,‘ñíitŽ‘IŸX-‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á25ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe– | le“describ‘wŽŸý-:Á26ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀCatalan–ÕXused“to“bŸ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘*â.²to“load“the“pac¸ãk‘ÿqÇage“Ùt1enc“²with“Ù\usepackage².Ž¡‘IThis–UUm¸ãust“bšGe“done“b˜efore“loading‘xâÏbab˜el².Ž¡‘XIf–ã the“comš¸ãbination“of“k˜eybGoard“and“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“v˜ersion“that“the“user“has“is“able“toŽ¡‘IproGduce–À©the“accenš¸ãted“c˜haracters“in“the“T1“enconding,‘Û~the“user“could“see“the“ac-Ž¡‘Icen•¸ãted›óÞc“haracters˜in˜the˜editor,‘\greatly˜impro“ving˜the˜readabilit“y˜of˜the˜doGcumen“tŽ¡‘Isource.‘pìAs–RÃof“tošGda¸ãy‘ÿ*ª,‘SGthis“is“not“a“recommended“metho˜d“for“pro˜ducing“do˜cumen¸ãtsŽ¡‘Ifor–Ãdistribution,‘#Galthough“it“is“pšGossible“to“mec¸ãhanically“translate“the“do˜cumen¸ãt“soŽ¡‘Ithat–ì the“receivš¸ãer“can“mak˜e“use“of“it.‘N¯If“care“is“tak˜en“to“de ne“the“encoGding“neededŽ¡‘Ibš¸ãy–UUthe“doGcumen˜t,“the“results“are“prett˜y“pGortable.Ž¡‘XThis–18option“ le“will“automatically“detect“if“the“T1“encošGding“is“b˜eing“used“andŽ¡‘IbšGeha•¸ãv“e–H‹appropriately‘ÿ*ª.‘m„If“an¸ãy“other“enco˜ding“is“b˜eing“used,‘Kthe“accen¸ãt“macros“willŽ¡‘IbGe–UUrede ned“to“alloš¸ãw“h˜yphenation“on“the“accen˜ted“w˜ords.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ ûò‘B¿þ±27.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±27.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{spanish}\captionsspanishŽŸûò‘X²When–[¨this“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›˜i.e.‘Žb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙspanishŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–&Jfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@spanish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“somethingŽ¡‘Ihere.ŽŸ÷å‘B¿þ±27.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@spanish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±27.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{Spanish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±27.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@spanish0Ž¦‘B¿þ±27.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ÷å‘X²The–µ next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Span-Ž¡‘Iish‘UUlanguage.ŽŸóבó­ Ú\captionsspanishŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ómacro“Ù\captionsspanish“²de nes“all“stringsŸü^ÿ±30ŽŽ‘ ~¹²used“in“the“four“standard“doGc-Ž¡‘Iumen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ ûò‘B¿þ±27.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsspanish{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±27.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Prefacio}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±27.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referencias}%Ž¦‘>˱27.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Resumen}%Ž¦‘>˱27.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliograf\'{\i}a}%Ž¦‘>˱27.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Cap\'{\i}tulo}%Ž¦‘>˱27.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Ap\'endice}%Ž¦‘>˱27.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{\'Indice‘¹–General}%Ž¦‘>˱27.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{\'Indice–¹–de“Figuras}%Ž¦‘>˱27.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{\'Indice–¹–de“Tablas}%Ž¦‘>˱27.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{\'Indice–¹–de“Materias}%Ž¦‘>˱27.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figura}%Ž¦‘>˱27.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabla}%Ž¦‘>˱27.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Parte}%Ž¦‘>˱27.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Adjunto}%Ž‘IŸ^K‰ffÿrŸ @Àtory‘Õƒèsrc/TeX/spanishÀ.‘l÷The–·Jlist“of“F‘ÿJªrequenšÃŽtly“Ask˜ed“Questions“with“Answ˜ers“ab‘wŽŸý-:Á30ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–«?accenšÃŽt“on“the“upp˱27.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Copia‘¹–a}%Ž¤ ‘>˱27.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{A}%Ž¡‘>˱27.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{P\'agina}%Ž¡‘>˱27.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{v\'ease}%Ž¡‘>˱27.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{v\'ease‘¹–tambi\'en}%Ž¡‘>˱27.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Demostraci\'on}%Ž¡‘>˱27.28Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž©‘“b\datespanishŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ðmacro“Ù\datespanish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“SpanishŸü^ÿ±31ŽŽŽŸ ‘I²dates.ŽŸ‘>˱27.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datespanish{%Ž¡‘>˱27.30Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day~de\space\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱27.31Ž‘]ÚÚenero\or–¹–febrero\or“marzo\or“abril\or“mayo\or“junio\orŽ¡‘>˱27.32Ž‘]ÚÚjulio\or–¹–agosto\or“septiembre\or“octubre\or“noviembre\or“diciembre\fiŽ¡‘>˱27.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–de~\number\year}}Ž¦‘ý 6\extrasspanishŽŽŸ ‘ó­ \noextrasspanishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–š‚macro“Ù\extrasspanish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘ISpanish–SFlanguage.‘qThe“macro“Ù\noextrasspanish“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasspanish².‘|=F‘ÿ*ªor–XÒSpanish,‘Y±some“cš¸ãharacters“are“made“activ˜e“or“are“rede ned.Ž¡‘IIn–I½particular,›†×the“Ù"“²c¸ãharacter,˜the“Ù'“²cš¸ãharacter“and“the“Ù~“²c˜haracter“receiv˜e“newŽ¡‘Imeanings.‘qÇTherefore–UUthese“cš¸ãharacters“ha˜v˜e“to“bšGe“treated“as“`sp˜ecial'“c¸ãharacters.ŽŸ‘>˱27.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasspanish{\languageshorthands{spanish}}Ž¤ ‘>˱27.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¡‘>˱27.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{~}Ž¡‘>˱27.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasspanish{%Ž¡‘>˱27.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{"}%Ž¡‘>˱27.39Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{~}}Ž¦‘>˱27.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\initiate@active@char{'}}{}Ž¡‘>˱27.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\addto\extrasspanish{\bbl@activate{'}}}{}Ž¡‘>˱27.44Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasspanish{Ž¡‘>˱27.45Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{"}\bbl@deactivate{~}\bbl@deactivate{'}}ŽŸ‘X²Apart– Ÿfrom“the“activš¸ãe“c˜haracters“some“other“macros“get“a“new“de nition.ŽŸ ‘ITherefore–UUwš¸ãe“store“the“curren˜t“one“to“bGe“able“to“restore“them“later.ŽŸ‘>˱27.46Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasspanish{%Ž¡‘>˱27.47Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\"%Ž¡‘>˱27.48Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\~%Ž¡‘>˱27.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\"{\protect\@umlaut}%Ž¡‘>˱27.50Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\~{\protect\@tilde}}Ž¡‘>˱27.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.52Ž‘]ÚÚ\babel@save\'Ž¡‘>˱27.53Ž‘]ÚÚ\addto\extrasspanish{\def\'{\protect\@acute}}Ž¡‘>˱27.54Ž‘]ÚÚ}{}Ž¦‘ê9Þ\spanishhyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²Spanish–UUh¸ãyphenation“uses“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin“²bGoth“set“to“2.ŽŸ‘>˱27.55Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\spanishhyphenmins{\tw@\tw@}Ž‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á31ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀMonšÃŽths–&fare“written“lo˜w˜ercased.‘ºIThis“has“bŸ'EŽ‘ãxX“Ù\accent“²primitivš¸ãe“using“some“particular“accen˜t“that“the“fon˜t“pro˜videsŽ¡‘Ior–Ú7mighš¸ãt“c˜hec˜k“if“a“com˜bined“accen˜t“exists“in“the“fon˜t.‘lThese“t˜w˜o“cases“happGenŽ¡‘Iwith–î°respšGectiv¸ãely“OT1“and“T1“enco˜dings.‘OF‘ÿ*ªor“this“reason“wš¸ãe“sa˜v˜e“the“de nition“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\"–“Z²and“use“that“in“the“de 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‘>˱27.86Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¡‘>˱27.87Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{">}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.88Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}Ž©‘I²ordinalsŸü^ÿ±32ŽŽ‘xæ²,ŽŸ‘>˱27.89Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{"o}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.90Ž‘]ÚÚ\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\underbar{\scriptsize‘¹–o}}}Ž¡‘>˱27.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{"a}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.92Ž‘]ÚÚ\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\underbar{\scriptsize‘¹–a}}}Ž¦‘I²acute‘UUaccen¸ãts,ŽŸ‘>˱27.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱27.94Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'a}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–a}{^{\prime}“a}}Ž¡‘>˱27.95Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'e}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–e}{^{\prime}“e}}Ž¡‘>˱27.96Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'i}{\textormath{\@acute\i{}}{^{\prime}i}}Ž¡‘>˱27.97Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'o}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–o}{^{\prime}“o}}Ž¡‘>˱27.98Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'u}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–u}{^{\prime}“u}}Ž¡‘>˱27.99Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'A}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–A}{^{\prime}“A}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.100Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'E}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–E}{^{\prime}“E}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.101Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'I}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–I}{^{\prime}“I}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.102Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'O}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–O}{^{\prime}“O}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.103Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'U}{\textormath{\@acute–¹–U}{^{\prime}“U}}Ž¦‘I²the–UUacute“accen¸ãt,ŽŸ‘:DZ27.104Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{''}{%Ž¡‘:DZ27.105Ž‘f‘Ú\textormath{\textquotedblright}{\sp\bgroup\prim@s'}}Ž¦‘I²tildes,ŽŸ‘:DZ27.106Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'n}{\textormath{\~n}{^{\prime}‘¹–n}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.107Ž‘]ÚÚ\declare@shorthand{spanish}{'N}{\textormath{\~N}{^{\prime}‘¹–N}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.108Ž‘]ÚÚ}{}Ž¡‘:DZ27.109Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{~n}{\textormath{\~n}{\@tilde‘¹–n}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.110Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{~N}{\textormath{\~N}{\@tilde‘¹–N}}Ž¦‘I²and–UUsome“additional“commands:ŽŸ‘:DZ27.111Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{"-}{\allowhyphens\-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘:DZ27.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ27.113Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\penalty\@M\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%Ž¡‘:DZ27.114Ž’•ÐâÚ\allowhyphens}{}}Ž¡‘:DZ27.115Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{spanish}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con 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òe,“oŽ¡’“ð_(bGoth›UUlo•¸ãw“ercase˜and˜uppGercase).ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽŸ4‘IT‘ÿ*ªable–—9:‘õUExtra“de nitions“made“b¸ãy“ le“Ùcatalan.ldf“²(activ‘ÿqÇated“only“when“usingŽ¡‘Ithe–UUoptions“Ïactiveacute“²and“Ïactivegrave²)ŽŽŸ‘XThese–Éwactivš¸ãe“accen˜ts“c˜haracters“bGeha˜v˜e“according“to“their“original“de nitionsŽ¡‘Iif–UUnot“follo•¸ãw“ed›UUb“y˜one˜of˜the˜c“haracters˜indicated˜in˜that˜table.Ž‘IŸX-‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á33ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ‘wŽŸý-:Á34ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀPlease–Ÿ note“that“if“the“acute“accenšÃŽt“c˜haracter“is“activ˜e,‘©çit“is“necessary“to“tak˜e“spŸ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±28.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionscatalan{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±28.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Pr\`oleg}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±28.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Refer\`encies}%Ž¦‘>˱28.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Resum}%Ž¦‘>˱28.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliografia}%Ž¦‘>˱28.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Cap\'{\i}tol}%Ž¦‘>˱28.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Ap\`endix}%Ž¦‘>˱28.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{\'Index}%Ž¦‘>˱28.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{\'Index–¹–de“figures}%Ž¦‘>˱28.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{\'Index–¹–de“taules}%Ž¦‘>˱28.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{\'Index‘¹–alfab\`etic}%Ž¦‘>˱28.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figura}%Ž¦‘>˱28.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Taula}%Ž¦‘>˱28.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Part}%Ž¦‘>˱28.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Adjunt}%Ž¦‘>˱28.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{C\`opies‘¹–a}%Ž¦‘>˱28.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{A}%Ž¦‘>˱28.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{P\`agina}%Ž¦‘>˱28.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{Vegeu}%Ž¦‘>˱28.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{Vegeu‘¹–tamb\'e}%Ž¦‘>˱28.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Demostraci\'o}%Ž¦‘>˱28.28Ž‘Sª®Ú}ŽŸ‘“b\datecatalanŽŽŽ‘I²The–ò”macro“Ù\datecatalan“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“CatalanŽ¡‘Idates.‘qÇMonš¸ãths–UUare“written“in“lo˜w˜ercaseŸü^ÿ±35ŽŽ‘xæ².ŽŸ‘>˱28.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datecatalan{%Ž¦‘>˱28.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱28.31Ž‘f‘Úde–¹–gener\or“de“febrer\or“de“mar\c{c}\or“d'abril\or“de“maig\orŽ¦‘>˱28.32Ž‘f‘Úde–¹–juny\or“de“juliol\or“d'agost\or“de“setembre\or“d'octubre\orŽ¦‘>˱28.33Ž‘f‘Úde–¹–novembre\or“de“desembre\fiŽ¦‘>˱28.34Ž‘f‘Ú\space‘¹–de~\number\year}}Ž‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á35ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThis–¾seems“to“bŸ'EŽ‘ãxX“will“ nd“more“breakp˜oinš¸ãts“in“w˜ords“that“con˜tain“thisŽ¡‘Ic¸ãharacter–UUin“its“r^‘úÿÿole“as“apGostrophe.ŽŸ‘>˱28.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrascatalan{%Ž¤ ‘>˱28.36Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode`'=`'}Ž¡‘>˱28.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrascatalan{%Ž¡‘>˱28.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode`'=0}ŽŸ‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–ŒCatalan,‘™¿some“cš¸ãharacters“are“made“activ˜e“or“are“rede ned.‘ùIn“particular,Ž¤ ‘Ithe–wÙ"“²cš¸ãharacter“receiv˜es“a“new“meaning;‘—‡this“can“also“happGen“for“the“Ù'“²c˜haracterŽ¡‘Iand–"åthe“Ù`“²c¸ãharacter“when“the“options“Ïactivegrave“²and/or“Ïactiveacute“²are“spGeci ed.Ž©‘>˱28.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrascatalan{\languageshorthands{catalan}}Ž¤ ‘>˱28.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¡‘>˱28.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrascatalan{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱28.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activegrave}{%Ž¡‘>˱28.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\initiate@active@char{`}}{}Ž¡‘>˱28.44Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activegrave}{%Ž¡‘>˱28.45Ž‘]ÚÚ\addto\extrascatalan{\bbl@activate{`}}}{}Ž¡‘>˱28.46Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱28.47Ž‘]ÚÚ\initiate@active@char{'}}{}Ž¡‘>˱28.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\@ifpackagewith{babel}{activeacute}{%Ž¡‘>˱28.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\addto\extrascatalan{\bbl@activate{'}}}{}Ž¡‘>˱28.50Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrascatalan{%Ž¡‘>˱28.51Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{"}Ž¡‘>˱28.52Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{`}\bbl@deactivate{'}}ŽŸ‘X²Apart– Ÿfrom“the“activš¸ãe“c˜haracters“some“other“macros“get“a“new“de nition.Ž¤ 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J=‘wŽŸý-:Á37ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe– macro“names“è\ll“Àand“è\LL‘ ýÀwšÃŽere“not“tak˜en“b‘wŽŸý-:Á38ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀG.–ÕXV›ÿJªalienÃŽte“and“R.“F˜uster,“TÃŽypŸ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ ëÙ‘B¿þ±29.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsgalician{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±29.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Prefacio}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±29.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referencias}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±29.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Resumo}%Ž¦‘>˱29.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliograf\'{\i}a}%Ž¦‘>˱29.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Cap\'{\i}tulo}%Ž¦‘>˱29.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Ap\'endice}%Ž‘IŸ>‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á41ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe– | le“describ˱29.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{\'Indice‘¹–Xeral}%Ž¤ 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nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“RomanianŽ¡‘Idates.ŽŸ‘>˱30.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateromanian{%Ž¦‘>˱30.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱30.30Ž‘]ÚÚianuarie\or–¹–februarie\or“martie\or“aprilie\or“mai\orŽ‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á44ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱30.31Ž‘]ÚÚiunie\or–¹–iulie\or“august\or“septembrie\or“octombrie\orŽ¤ ‘>˱30.32Ž‘]ÚÚnoiembrie\or‘¹–decembrie\fiŽ¡‘>˱30.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž©‘øf \extrasromanianŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextrasromanianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The– Tmacro“Ù\extrasromanian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IRomanian–× language.‘GàThe“macro“Ù\noextrasromanian“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actionsŽ¡‘Iof–°™Ù\extrasromanian“²F‘ÿ*ªor“the“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de nedŽ¡‘Ifor–UUcompatibilit¸ãy“with“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱30.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasromanian{}ŽŸ ‘>˱30.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasromanian{}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱30.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{romanian}ŽŸ ‘>˱30.37Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²124ŽŽŒ‹}½k ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ31Ž‘ifdThe–ffDanish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–ø= le“Ùdanish.dtxŸü^ÿ±45ŽŽ‘ q#²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“DanishŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–ê¨this“language“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù"“²is“made“activ˜e.‘1ÁIn“table“11“an“o˜v˜erview“isŽ¡‘Igiv¸ãen–UUof“its“purpGose.Ž ÕUŸ¸œrŸÏæd‘}peÙ"|Ž’“ð_²disable–UUligature“at“this“pGosition.ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"-Ž’“ð_²an–explicit“hš¸ãyphen“sign,‘Âallo˜wing“h˜yphenation“in“theŽ¡’“ð_rest–UUof“the“w¸ãord.ŽŽŽŽ©‘}peÙ""Ž’“ð_²likš¸ãe–bhÙ"-²,‘’þbut“proGducing“no“h˜yphen“sign“(for“w˜ords“thatŽ¡’“ð_should–Kbreak“at“some“sign“sucš¸ãh“as“\en˜trada/salida."ŽŽŽŽ¦‘}peÙ"`Ž’“ð_²lo•¸ãw“ered–UUdouble“left“quotes“(loGoks“lik¸ãe“,,)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"'Ž’“ð_²normal–UUdouble“righ¸ãt“quotesŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"<Ž’“ð_²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrenc¸ãh“left“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ<<²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ">Ž’“ð_²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“righ˜t“double“quotes“(similar“to“µ>>²).ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽŸEqÇ’†#”T‘ÿ*ªable–UU11:‘qÇThe“extra“de nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙdanish.ldfŽŽŽŸ9‘X²The–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±31.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±31.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{danish}\captionsdanishŽŸ‘X²When–ÌHthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙdanishŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–·ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@danish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±31.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@danish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±31.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Danish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±31.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@danish0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–IInext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“DanishŽ¡‘Ilanguage.ŽŸ‘øf Ú\captionsdanishŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ãâmacro“Ù\captionsdanish“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±31.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsdanish{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±31.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Forord}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±31.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Litteratur}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±31.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Resum\'e}%Ž¦‘>˱31.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Litteratur}%Ž¦‘>˱31.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%Ž¦‘>˱31.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Bilag}%Ž¦‘>˱31.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Indhold}%Ž¦‘>˱31.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Figurer}%Ž¦‘>˱31.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Tabeller}%Ž¦‘>˱31.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¦‘>˱31.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figur}%Ž¦‘>˱31.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabel}%Ž¦‘>˱31.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Del}%Ž‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á45ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–ç le“describ˱31.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Vedlagt}%Ž¤ ‘>˱31.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Kopi–¹–til}%‘,Âor‘æXKopi“sendt“tilŽ¡‘>˱31.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Til}%–¹–in“letterŽ¡‘>˱31.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Side}%Ž¡‘>˱31.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{Se}%Ž¡‘>˱31.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{Se‘¹–ogs{\aa}}%Ž¡‘>˱31.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Bevis}%Ž¡‘>˱31.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž©‘ Lø\datedanishŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ð]macro“Ù\datedanish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Danish“dates.ŽŸ Ÿ‘>˱31.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datedanish{%Ž¡‘>˱31.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱31.30Ž‘]ÚÚjanuar\or–¹–februar\or“marts\or“april\or“maj\or“juni\orŽ¡‘>˱31.31Ž‘]ÚÚjuli\or–¹–august\or“september\or“oktober\or“november\or“december\fiŽ¡‘>˱31.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year}}Ž¦‘ÙÌ\extrasdanishŽŽŸ ‘øf \noextrasdanishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–°macro“Ù\extrasdanish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IDanish–ÿulanguage.‘p'The“macro“Ù\noextrasdanish“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasdanish².Ž¡‘XDanish–UUt¸ãypšGesetting“requires“Ù\frencspacing“²to“b˜e“in“e ect.ŽŸ‘>˱31.33Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasdanish{\bbl@frenchspacing}Ž© ‘>˱31.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasdanish{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ŽŸ‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–öDanish“the“Ù"“²cš¸ãharacter“is“made“activ˜e.‘÷«This“is“done“once,‘Ílater“on“itsŽ¡‘Ide nition–ÕÌmaš¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.‘ó+Other“languages“in“the“same“doGcumen˜t“ma˜y“also“use“the“Ù"Ž¡‘I²cš¸ãharacter–²for“shorthands;‘àqw˜e“spGecify“that“the“danish“group“of“shorthands“shouldŽ¡‘IbGe‘UUused.ŽŸ‘>˱31.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¦‘>˱31.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasdanish{\languageshorthands{danish}}Ž¦‘>˱31.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasdanish{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¦‘>˱31.38Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasdanish{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸ‘X²First–ë?wš¸ãe“de ne“access“to“the“lo˜w“opGening“double“quote“and“guillemets“forŽ¡‘Iquotations,ŽŸ‘>˱31.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"`}{%Ž¦‘>˱31.40Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¦‘>˱31.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"'}{%Ž¦‘>˱31.42Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}Ž¦‘>˱31.43Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"<}{%Ž¦‘>˱31.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¦‘>˱31.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{">}{%Ž¦‘>˱31.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}ŽŸ‘I²then–hww¸ãe“de ne“to“bšGe“able“to“sp˜ecify“h¸ãyphenation“breakp˜oin¸ãts“that“b˜eha•¸ãv“e–hwa“littleŽ¡‘Idi eren¸ãt–UUfrom“Ù\-².Ž¤‘>˱31.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"-}{\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens}Ž¦‘>˱31.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}Ž¦‘>˱31.49Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"~}{\textormath{\leavevmode\hbox{-}}{-}}Ž¦‘>˱31.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"=}{\penalty\@M-\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸ‘I²And–UUwš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“ha˜v˜e“a“shorthand“for“disabling“a“ligature.Ž¡‘>˱31.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{danish}{"|}{%Ž¦‘>˱31.52Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²126ŽŽŒ‹Ík ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱31.53Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{danish}ŽŸ ‘>˱31.54Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²127ŽŽŒ‹€ÙÒ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ32Ž‘ifdThe–ffNorwŒÌegian“languageŽŸç‘I²The–Ð le“Ùnorsk.dtxŸü^ÿ±46ŽŽ‘ ~¶²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“Norw¸ãegianŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage–UUas“wš¸ãell“as“for“a“new“spGelling“v‘ÿqÇarian˜t“`n˜ynorsk'“for“this“language.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±32.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±32.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit\CurrentOption{captions\CurrentOption}ŽŸ‘X²When–<èthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›AËi.e.‘i£b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙnorskŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@norsk“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±32.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@norsk\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±32.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Norsk}Ž¦‘B¿þ±32.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@norsk0\fiŽ©‘ó­ \norskhyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²The–lœNorwš¸ãegian“h˜yphenation“patterns“can“bGe“used“with“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²set“to“1Ž¡‘Iand–UUÙ\righthyphenmin“²set“to“2.‘qÇThis“is“true“for“bGoth“`v¸ãersions'“of“the“language.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±32.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{\CurrentOption‘¹–hyphenmins}{\@ne\tw@}Ž¦‘X²No•¸ãw›Ó®w“e˜ha“v“e˜to˜decide˜whic“h˜v“ersion˜of˜the˜captions˜should˜bGe˜made˜a“v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘IThis–UUcan“bGe“done“bš¸ãy“c˜hec˜king“the“con˜ten˜ts“of“Ù\CurrentOption².ŽŸ‘B¿þ±32.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\bbl@tempa{norsk}ŽŸ ‘B¿þ±32.8Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\CurrentOption\bbl@tempaŽŸ‘X²The–nnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Nor-Ž¡‘Iw¸ãegian‘UUlanguage.Ž¦‘ý 6Ú\captionsnorskŽŽŽ‘I²The–>macro“Ù\captionsnorsk“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±32.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\captionsnorsk{%Ž¤ ‘>˱32.10Ž‘f‘Ú\def\prefacename{Forord}%Ž¡‘>˱32.11Ž‘f‘Ú\def\refname{Referanser}%Ž¡‘>˱32.12Ž‘f‘Ú\def\abstractname{Sammendrag}%Ž¡‘>˱32.13Ž‘f‘Ú\def\bibname{Bibliografi}%‘Y„or‘¹–LitteraturoversiktŽ¡‘>˱32.14Ž‘Sª®Ú%’¥_‚or–¹–Litteratur“or“ReferanserŽ¡‘>˱32.15Ž‘f‘Ú\def\chaptername{Kapittel}%Ž¡‘>˱32.16Ž‘f‘Ú\def\appendixname{Tillegg}%‘æXor‘¹–AppendiksŽ¡‘>˱32.17Ž‘f‘Ú\def\contentsname{Innhold}%Ž¡‘>˱32.18Ž‘f‘Ú\def\listfigurename{Figurer}%‘ s,or‘¹–FigurlisteŽ¡‘>˱32.19Ž‘f‘Ú\def\listtablename{Tabeller}%‘ s,or‘¹–TabellisteŽ¡‘>˱32.20Ž‘f‘Ú\def\indexname{Register}%Ž¡‘>˱32.21Ž‘f‘Ú\def\figurename{Figur}%Ž¡‘>˱32.22Ž‘f‘Ú\def\tablename{Tabell}%Ž¡‘>˱32.23Ž‘f‘Ú\def\partname{Del}%Ž¡‘>˱32.24Ž‘f‘Ú\def\enclname{Vedlegg}%Ž¡‘>˱32.25Ž‘f‘Ú\def\ccname{Kopi‘¹–sendt}%Ž¡‘>˱32.26Ž‘f‘Ú\def\headtoname{Til}%–¹–in“letterŽ‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á46ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱32.27Ž‘f‘Ú\def\pagename{Side}%Ž¤ ‘>˱32.28Ž‘f‘Ú\def\seename{Se}%Ž¡‘>˱32.29Ž‘f‘Ú\def\alsoname{Se‘¹–ogs\aa{}}%Ž¡‘>˱32.30Ž‘f‘Ú\def\proofname{Bevis}%Ž¡‘>˱32.31Ž‘f‘Ú}Ž¡‘>˱32.32Ž‘Sª®Ú\elseŽ¤‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–UUthe“`nš¸ãynorsk'“v˜ersion“of“these“de nitions“w˜e“just“add“a“\dialect".Ž©‘>˱32.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@nynorsk\l@norskŽ¡‘ó­ \captionsnynorskŽŽŽ‘I²The–I´macro“Ù\captionsnynorsk“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¤ ‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›]pro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX,‘¯_but˜using˜a˜di eren“t˜spGelling˜than˜in˜the˜com-Ž¡‘Imand‘UUÙ\captionsnorsk².Ž¦‘>˱32.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\captionsnynorsk{%Ž¤ ‘>˱32.35Ž‘f‘Ú\def\prefacename{Forord}%Ž¡‘>˱32.36Ž‘f‘Ú\def\refname{Referansar}%Ž¡‘>˱32.37Ž‘f‘Ú\def\abstractname{Samandrag}%Ž¡‘>˱32.38Ž‘f‘Ú\def\bibname{Litteratur}%‘Ÿîor‘¹–LitteraturoversynŽ¡‘>˱32.39Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘’Ò%‘æXor‘¹–ReferansarŽ¡‘>˱32.40Ž‘f‘Ú\def\chaptername{Kapittel}%Ž¡‘>˱32.41Ž‘f‘Ú\def\appendixname{Tillegg}%‘,Âor‘¹–AppendiksŽ¡‘>˱32.42Ž‘f‘Ú\def\contentsname{Innhald}%Ž¡‘>˱32.43Ž‘f‘Ú\def\listfigurename{Figurar}%–¹–or“FigurlisteŽ¡‘>˱32.44Ž‘f‘Ú\def\listtablename{Tabellar}%–¹–or“TabellisteŽ¡‘>˱32.45Ž‘f‘Ú\def\indexname{Register}%Ž¡‘>˱32.46Ž‘f‘Ú\def\figurename{Figur}%Ž¡‘>˱32.47Ž‘f‘Ú\def\tablename{Tabell}%Ž¡‘>˱32.48Ž‘f‘Ú\def\partname{Del}%Ž¡‘>˱32.49Ž‘f‘Ú\def\enclname{Vedlegg}%Ž¡‘>˱32.50Ž‘f‘Ú\def\ccname{Kopi‘¹–sendt}%Ž¡‘>˱32.51Ž‘f‘Ú\def\headtoname{Til}%–¹–in“letterŽ¡‘>˱32.52Ž‘f‘Ú\def\pagename{Side}%Ž¡‘>˱32.53Ž‘f‘Ú\def\seename{Sj\aa{}}%Ž¡‘>˱32.54Ž‘f‘Ú\def\alsoname{Sj\aa{}‘¹–ogs\aa{}}%Ž¡‘>˱32.55Ž‘f‘Ú\def\proofname{Bevis}%Ž¡‘>˱32.56Ž‘f‘Ú}Ž¡‘>˱32.57Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽŸ‘Ž\datenorskŽŽŽ‘I²The–Кmacro“Ù\datenorsk“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Norw¸ãegianŽŸ ‘Idates.Ž¦‘>˱32.58Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱32.59Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱32.60Ž‘f‘Újanuar\or–¹–februar\or“mars\or“april\or“mai\or“juni\orŽ¡‘>˱32.61Ž‘f‘Újuli\or–¹–august\or“september\or“oktober\or“november\or“desemberŽ¡‘>˱32.62Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱32.63Ž‘f‘Ú\space\number\year}}ŽŸ‘“b\extrasnorskŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\extrasnynorskŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ŽÞmacro“Ù\extrasnorsk“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘INorw¸ãegian–)Klanguage.‘cThe“macro“Ù\noextrasnorsk“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasnorsk².Ž¡‘XNorw•¸ãegian›UUt“yp•Gesetting˜requires˜Ù\frencspacing˜²to˜b“e˜in˜e ect.Ž¦‘>˱32.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{\bbl@frenchspacing}ŽŸ ‘>˱32.65Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²129ŽŽŒ‹‚èÉ ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ 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nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙswedish.styŽŽŽŸ9‘X²The–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±33.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±33.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{swedish}\captionsswedishŽŸ‘X²When–[¨this“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›˜i.e.‘Žb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙswedishŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–&Jfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@swedish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“somethingŽ¡‘Ihere.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±33.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@swedish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±33.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Swedish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±33.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@swedish0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–_ünext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switcš¸ãh“to“the“Sw˜edish“language.Ž¡‘IThe–á¦reason“for“this“is“that“a“user“mighš¸ãt“w˜an˜t“to“switc˜h“bac˜k“and“forth“bGet˜w˜eenŽ¡‘Ilanguages.ŽŸ‘ó­ Ú\captionsswedishŽŽŽ‘I²The–I´macro“Ù\captionsswedish“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±33.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsswedish{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±33.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{F\"orord}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±33.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referenser}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±33.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Sammanfattning}%Ž¦‘>˱33.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Litteraturf\"orteckning}%Ž¦‘>˱33.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%Ž‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á47ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–n3 le“describ˱33.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Bilaga}%Ž¤ ‘>˱33.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Inneh\csname–¹–aa\endcsname“ll}%Ž¡‘>˱33.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Figurer}%Ž¡‘>˱33.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Tabeller}%Ž¡‘>˱33.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Sakregister}%Ž¡‘>˱33.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Figur}%Ž¡‘>˱33.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabell}%Ž¡‘>˱33.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Del}%Ž¡‘>˱33.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Bil}%Ž¡‘>˱33.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Kopia–¹–f\"or“k\"annedom}%Ž¡‘>˱33.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Till}%–¹–in“letterŽ¡‘>˱33.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Sida}%Ž¡‘>˱33.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{se}%ŽŸ‘>˱33.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{se‘¹–\"aven}%Ž©‘>˱33.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Bevis}%Ž¡‘>˱33.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž¦‘“b\dateswedishŽŽŽ‘I²The–émacro“Ù\dateswedish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Sw¸ãedishŽŸ 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‘>˱33.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasswedish{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ŽŸ‘X²F‘ÿ*ªor–>"Swš¸ãedish“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“is“made“activ˜e.‘,.This“is“done“once,‘xUlater“on“itsŽ¡‘Ide nition–UUma¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž¦‘>˱33.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱33.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasswedish{\languageshorthands{swedish}}Ž¡‘>˱33.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasswedish{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱33.41Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasswedish{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸ‘I²The–‹Ø\umlaut"“accenš¸ãt“macro“Ù\"“²is“c˜hanged“to“lo˜w˜er“the“umlaut“dots.‘PThe“rede -ŽŸ ‘Inition–UUis“done“with“the“help“of“Ù\umlautlow².ŽŸ‘>˱33.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasswedish{\babel@save\"\umlautlow}Ž¡‘>˱33.43Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasswedish{\umlauthigh}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²132ŽŽŒ‹…Þ ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–‹*cošGde“ab˜o•¸ãv“e–‹*is“necessary“b˜ecause“wš¸ãe“need“an“extra“activ˜e“c˜haracter.‘GThisŽ¤ ‘Ic¸ãharacter–UUis“then“used“as“indicated“in“table“12.Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªo–asbšGe“able“to“de ne“the“function“of“Ù"²,‘¤zw¸ãe“ rst“de 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le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙmagyarŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–A§for“the“existence“of“Ù\l@magyar“²or“Ù\l@hungarian“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“toŽ¡‘Ido–UUsomething“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±35.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@magyar\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±35.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\l@hungarian\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±35.5Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Magyar}Ž¦‘B¿þ±35.6Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@magyar0Ž¦‘B¿þ±35.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¦‘B¿þ±35.8Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¦‘B¿þ±35.9Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\l@hungarian\l@magyarŽŸ‘X²An–‘padditional“note“abGout“formatting“Hungarian“texts:‘éüOne“should“in•¸ãv“ert‘‘ptheŽ¡‘Iorder–=ýof“the“n•¸ãum“bGer–=ýand“text“in“things“likš¸ãe“c˜hapter“headings,‘B¨page“references“etc.Ž¡‘ISo–UUone“should“write“`I.“rš¸ã‘ûGesz'“instead“of“`P˜art“I',“or“`3.‘qÇoldal'“for“`page“3'.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–~±cš¸ãhapter“headings“this“could“bGe“accomplished“b˜y“a“rede 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nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘>˱35.10Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%Ž¦‘>˱35.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{El\H‘¹–osz\'o}%Ž©‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–©the“list“of“references“at“the“end“of“an“article“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“a“c˜hoice“bGet˜w˜een“t˜w˜oŽ¡‘Iwš¸ãords,‘ˆg`Referenci‘úÿÿak'–U+(a“Hungarian“v˜ersion“of“the“English“w˜ord)“and“`Hiv‘ÿqÇatk˜oz‘úÿÿasok'.Ž¡‘IThe–UUlatter“seems“to“bGe“in“more“widespread“use.ŽŸ‘>˱35.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Hivatkoz\'asok}%Ž¦‘I²If–Ë)yš¸ãou“ha˜v˜e“a“doGcumen˜t“with“a“summary“instead“of“an“abstract“y˜ou“migh˜t“w˜an˜tŽ¡‘Ito–UUreplace“the“wš¸ãord“`Kiv˜onat'“with“`‘cŸýxäŽOsszefoglal‘úÿÿo'.ŽŸ‘>˱35.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Kivonat}%Ž‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á49ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–,Õ le“describ˱35.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Irodalomjegyz\'ek}%Ž¤ ‘>˱35.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Fejezet}%Ž¡‘>˱35.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{F\"uggel\'ek}%Ž¡‘>˱35.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Tartalomjegyz\'ek}%Ž¡‘>˱35.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{\'Abr\'ak‘¹–jegyz\'eke}%Ž¡‘>˱35.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{T\'abl\'azatok‘¹–jegyz\'eke}%Ž¡‘>˱35.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{T\'argymutat\'o}%Ž¡‘>˱35.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{\'abra}%Ž¡‘>˱35.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{T\'abl\'azat}%Ž¡‘>˱35.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{R\'esz}%Ž¡‘>˱35.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Mell\'eklet}%Ž¡‘>˱35.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{K\"orlev\'el--c\'\i‘¹–mzettek}%Ž¡‘>˱35.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{C\'\i‘¹–mzett}%Ž¡‘>˱35.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{oldal}%Ž¡‘>˱35.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{L\'asd}%Ž¡‘>˱35.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{L\'asd‘¹–m\'eg}%ŽŸÑt‘I²Besides–ðthe“Hungarian“wš¸ãord“for“ProGof,‘3V`Bizon˜y‘þ㎑üqt‘úÿÿas'“w˜e“can“also“name“CorollaryŽ¦‘I(K‘úÿÿov•¸ãetk“ezm“›ûGen“y),–UUTheorem“(T¸ã˜etel)“and“Lemma“(Lemma).ŽŸ Ñt‘>˱35.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Bizony\'\i‘¹–t\'as}%Ž¡‘>˱35.31Ž‘]ÚÚ}%ŽŸt]‘ Lø\datemagyarŽŽŽ‘I²The–C+macro“Ù\datemagyar“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“HungarianŽ¦‘Idates.ŽŸ Ñt‘>˱35.32Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱35.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\year.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱35.34Ž‘]ÚÚjanu\'ar\or–¹–febru\'ar\or“m\'arcius\orŽ¡‘>˱35.35Ž‘]ÚÚ\'aprilis\or–¹–m\'ajus\or“j\'unius\orŽ¡‘>˱35.36Ž‘]ÚÚj\'ulius\or–¹–augusztus\or“szeptember\orŽ¡‘>˱35.37Ž‘]ÚÚokt\'ober\or–¹–november\or“december\fiŽ¡‘>˱35.38Ž‘f‘Ú\space\ifcase\day\orŽ¡‘>˱35.39Ž‘f‘Ú1.\or– s,2.\or“3.\or“4.\or“5.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.40Ž‘f‘Ú6.\or– s,7.\or“8.\or“9.\or‘¹–10.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.41Ž‘a×pÚ11.\or–¹–12.\or“13.\or“14.\or“15.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.42Ž‘a×pÚ16.\or–¹–17.\or“18.\or“19.\or“20.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.43Ž‘a×pÚ21.\or–¹–22.\or“23.\or“24.\or“25.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.44Ž‘a×pÚ26.\or–¹–27.\or“28.\or“29.\or“30.\orŽ¡‘>˱35.45Ž‘a×pÚ31.\fi}}ŽŸt]‘ÙÌ\ondatemagyarŽŽŽ‘I²The–£Fmacro“Ù\ondatemagyar“²proGduces“Hungarian“dates“whicš¸ãh“ha˜v˜e“the“meaning“`ÛonŽ¦‘Ithis‘“çday‘â}²'.‘qÇIt–UUdoGes“not“rede ne“the“command“Ù\today².ŽŸ Ñt‘>˱35.46Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{ondate\CurrentOption}{%Ž¡‘>˱35.47Ž‘]ÚÚ\number\year.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱35.48Ž‘]ÚÚjanu\'ar\or–¹–febru\'ar\or“m\'arcius\orŽ¡‘>˱35.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\'aprilis\or–¹–m\'ajus\or“j\'unius\orŽ¡‘>˱35.50Ž‘]ÚÚj\'ulius\or–¹–augusztus\or“szeptember\orŽ¡‘>˱35.51Ž‘]ÚÚokt\'ober\or–¹–november\or“december\fiŽ¡‘>˱35.52Ž‘f‘Ú\space\ifcase\day\orŽ¡‘>˱35.53Ž‘f‘Ú1-j\'en\or– s,2-\'an\or“3-\'an\or“4-\'en\or“5-\'en\orŽ¡‘>˱35.54Ž‘f‘Ú6-\'an\or– s,7-\'en\or“8-\'an\or“9-\'en\or‘¹–10-\'en\orŽ¡‘>˱35.55Ž‘a×pÚ11-\'en\or–¹–12-\'en\or“13-\'an\or“14-\'en\or“15-\'en\orŽ¡‘>˱35.56Ž‘a×pÚ16-\'an\or–¹–17-\'en\or“18-\'an\or“19-\'en\or“20-\'an\orŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²140ŽŽŒ‹Za ª ýs o ý´‘>˱35.57Ž‘a×pÚ21-\'en\or–¹–22-\'en\or“23-\'an\or“24-\'en\or“25-\'en\orŽ¤ ‘>˱35.58Ž‘a×pÚ26-\'an\or–¹–27-\'en\or“28-\'an\or“29-\'en\or“30-\'an\orŽ¡‘>˱35.59Ž‘a×pÚ31-\'en\fi}Ž©‘ÙÌ\extrasmagyarŽŽŸ ‘øf \noextrasmagyarŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–°macro“Ù\extrasmagyar“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IHungarian–¸Mlanguage.‘š®The“macro“Ù\noextrasmagyar“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actionsŽ¡‘Iof–7Ù\extrasmagyar².‘]½F‘ÿ*ªor“the“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“nearly“empt˜y;‘-Aonly“the“userŽ¡‘Icommand–UUÙ\ontoday“²to“access“Ù\ondatemagyar“²is“de ned.ŽŸ‘>˱35.60Ž‘XdDÚ\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{%Ž¤ ‘>˱35.61Ž‘a×pÚ\expandafter\let\expandafter\ontodayŽ¡‘>˱35.62Ž‘kJœÚ\csname‘¹–ondate\CurrentOption\endcsname}Ž¡‘>˱35.63Ž‘Sª®Ú\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{\let\ontoday\@undefined}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱35.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish\CurrentOptionŽŸ ‘>˱35.65Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²141ŽŽŒ‹ŽfŽ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ36Ž‘ifdThe–ffEstonian“languageŽŸç‘I²The–Iô le“Ùestonian.dtxŸü^ÿ±50ŽŽ‘ ÂÚ²de nes“the“language“de nition“macro's“for“the“EstonianŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘XThis–­Õ le“wš¸ãas“written“as“part“of“the“TW˜GML‘­«pro‘Ž8ject,‘ÏVand“bGorro˜ws“hea˜vily“fromŽ¡‘Ithe–UUÏbabGel“²German“and“Spanish“language“ 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nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙestonian.ldfŽŽŽŸ€‘I²c•¸ãharacters›‹?bGeha“v“e˜according˜to˜their˜original˜de nitions˜if˜not˜follo“w“ed˜b“y˜one˜ofŽ¡‘Ithe–² cš¸ãharacters“indicated“in“that“table;‘àhthe“original“quote“c˜haracter“can“bGe“t˜ypGedŽ¡‘Iusing–UUthe“macro“Ù\dq².Ž¡‘XW‘ÿ*ªe–<‹suppšGort“also“the“T1“output“enco˜ding“(and“Cork-enco˜ded“text“input).‘i„Y‘ÿ*ªouŽ¡‘Ican–h¾c¸ãhošGose“the“T1“enco˜ding“b¸ãy“the“command“Ù\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}².‘¬ThisŽ¡‘Ipac•¸ãk‘ÿqÇage›ˆ½m“ust˜b•Ge˜loaded˜b“efore˜Ïbab“el².‘ ÿAs˜the˜standard˜Estonian˜h¸ãyphenation˜ leŽ¡‘IÙeehyph.tex–§Ã²is“in“the“Cork“enco•Gding,‘¼^cš¸ãho“osing–§Ãthis“encoGding“will“giv˜e“y˜ou“bGetterŽ¡‘Ih¸ãyphenation.Ž¡‘XAs–±Ÿmenš¸ãtioned“in“the“Spanish“st˜yle“ le,‘°it“ma˜y“happGen“that“some“pac˜k‘ÿqÇagesŽ¡‘Ifail–ªª(usually“in“a“Ù\message²).‘qÅIn“this“case“yš¸ãou“should“c˜hange“the“order“of“theŽ¡‘IÙ\usepackage–UU²declarations“or“the“order“of“the“st¸ãyle“options“in“Ù\documentclass².ŽŸþ6‘IÜ36.1Ž‘n€Implemen tationŽŸuT‘I²The–ífmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±36.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ‘IŸ¦f‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á50ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–) le“describŸ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž©‘B¿þ±36.7Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsestonian{%Ž¡‘B¿þ±36.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Sissejuhatus}%Ž¡‘B¿þ±36.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Viited}%Ž¡‘>˱36.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Kirjandus}%Ž¡‘>˱36.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Lisa}%Ž¡‘>˱36.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Sisukord}%Ž¡‘>˱36.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Joonised}%Ž¡‘>˱36.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Tabelid}%Ž¡‘>˱36.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¡‘>˱36.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Joonis}%Ž¡‘>˱36.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabel}%Ž¡‘>˱36.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Osa}%Ž¡‘>˱36.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Lisa(d)}%Ž¡‘>˱36.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Koopia(d)}%Ž¡‘>˱36.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{}%Ž¡‘>˱36.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Lk.}%Ž¡‘>˱36.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{vt.}%Ž¡‘>˱36.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{vt.‘¹–ka}%Ž¡‘>˱36.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Korrektuur}%Ž¡‘>˱36.26Ž‘]ÚÚ}ŽŸ‘X²These–UUcaptions“conš¸ãtain“accen˜ted“c˜haracters.Ž¦‘>˱36.27Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"\activeŽ¡‘>˱36.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘>˱36.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsestonian{%Ž¡‘>˱36.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Kokkuv~ote}%Ž¡‘>˱36.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Peat"ukk}}}Ž¡‘>˱36.32Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽŸ‘ÙÌ\dateestonianŽŽŽ‘I²The–émacro“Ù\dateestonian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“EstonianŽŸ ‘Idates.Ž¦‘>˱36.33Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"\activeŽ¡‘>˱36.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘>˱36.35Ž‘a×pÚ\def\month@estonian{\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱36.36Ž‘kJœÚjaanuar\or–¹–veebruar\or“m"arts\or“aprill\or“mai\or“juuni\orŽ¡‘>˱36.37Ž‘kJœÚjuuli\or–¹–august\or“september\or“oktoober\or“november\orŽ¡‘>˱36.38Ž‘~0ôÚdetsember\fi}}Ž¡‘>˱36.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽ¡‘>˱36.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateestonian{\def\today{\number\day.\space\month@estonianŽ¡‘>˱36.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year.\space‘¹–a.}}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²143ŽŽŒ‹x© ª ýs o ý´‘øf Ú\extrasestonianŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextrasestonianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–Óêmacro“Ù\extrasestonian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“forŽ¤ ‘IEstonian.‘ aÎThe–ú­macro“Ù\noextrasestonian“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasestonian².‘§F‘ÿ*ªor–OòEstonian,‘„9Ù"“²is“made“activ¸ãe“and“has“to“bšGe“treated“as“`sp˜ecial'Ž¡‘I(Ù~–UU²is“activ¸ãe“already).Ž©‘>˱36.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱36.43Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{~}Ž¡‘>˱36.44Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasestonian{\languageshorthands{estonian}}Ž¡‘>˱36.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasestonian{\bbl@activate{"}\bbl@activate{~}}Ž¤‘I²Store–UUthe“original“macros,“and“rede ne“accen¸ãts.Ž¦‘>˱36.46Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasestonian{\babel@save\"\umlautlow\babel@save\~\tildelow}Ž¡‘X²Estonian–UUdoGes“not“use“extra“spaces“after“sen¸ãtences.Ž¦‘>˱36.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasestonian{\bbl@frenchspacing}ŽŸ ‘>˱36.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasestonian{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}Ž¤‘å€H\estonianhyphenminsŽŽŽ‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–UUEstonian,“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²and“Ù\righthyphenmin“²are“bGoth“2.Ž¦‘>˱36.49Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\estonianhyphenmins{\tw@\tw@}Ž¡‘À$\tildelowŽŽŸ ‘À$\gentildeŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘À$\newtildeŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘À$\newcheckŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–èpstandard“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“accenš¸ãts“are“toGo“high“for“Estonian“t˜ypGograph˜y‘ÿ*ª,‘þ8w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“lo˜w˜erŽ¤ ‘Ithem–Ìñ(folloš¸ãwing“the“ÏbabGel“²German“st˜yle).‘ØšF‘ÿ*ªor“a“detailed“explanation“see“the“ leŽ¡‘IÙglyphs.dtx².Ž¦‘>˱36.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\tildelow{\def\~{\protect\gentilde}}Ž¤ ‘>˱36.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\gentilde#1{\if#1o\newtilde{#1}\else\if#1O\newtilde{#1}%Ž¡‘>˱36.52Ž‘f‘Ú\else\newcheck{#1}%Ž¡‘>˱36.53Ž‘f‘Ú\fi\fi}Ž¡‘>˱36.54Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\newtilde#1{\leavevmode\allowhyphensŽ¡‘>˱36.55Ž‘]ÚÚ{\U@D‘¹–1ex%Ž¡‘>˱36.56Ž‘]ÚÚ{\setbox\z@\hbox{\char126}\dimen@‘¹–-.45ex\advance\dimen@\ht\z@Ž¡‘>˱36.57Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifdim–¹–1ex<\dimen@“\fontdimen5\font\dimen@“\fi}%Ž¡‘>˱36.58Ž‘]ÚÚ\accent126\fontdimen5\font\U@D‘¹–#1}\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘>˱36.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\newcheck#1{\leavevmode\allowhyphensŽ¡‘>˱36.60Ž‘]ÚÚ{\U@D‘¹–1ex%Ž¡‘>˱36.61Ž‘]ÚÚ{\setbox\z@\hbox{\char20}\dimen@‘¹–-.45ex\advance\dimen@\ht\z@Ž¡‘>˱36.62Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifdim–¹–1ex<\dimen@“\fontdimen5\font\dimen@“\fi}%Ž¡‘>˱36.63Ž‘]ÚÚ\accent20\fontdimen5\font\U@D‘¹–#1}\allowhyphens}ŽŸ‘X²W‘ÿ*ªe›èusa•¸ãv“e˜the˜double˜quote˜c“haracter˜in˜Ù\dq²,– =and˜tilde˜in˜Ù\til²,“and˜store˜theŽŸ ‘Ioriginal–UUde nitions“of“Ù\"“²and“Ù~“²as“Ù\dieresis“²and“Ù\texttilde².Ž¦‘>˱36.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"12Ž¡‘>˱36.65Ž‘Sª®Ú\edef\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘>˱36.66Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\noexpand\dq{"}Ž¡‘>˱36.67Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\noexpand\til{~}}Ž¡‘>˱36.68Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽ¡‘>˱36.69Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\dieresis\"Ž¡‘>˱36.70Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\texttilde\~ŽŸ‘X²This–6Çpart“folloš¸ãws“closely‘ZTÙspanish.ldf².‘g˜W‘ÿ*ªe“c˜hec˜k“the“encoGding“and“if“it“is“T1,ŽŸ ‘Iw•¸ãe›UUha“v“e˜to˜tell˜T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX˜abGout˜our˜rede ned˜accen“ts.Ž¦‘>˱36.71Ž‘Sª®Ú\edef\next{T1}Ž¡‘>˱36.72Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\f@encoding\nextŽ¡‘>˱36.73Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@umlaut\dieresisŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²144ŽŽŒ‹‘‚† ª ýs o ý´‘>˱36.74Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@tilde\texttildeŽ¤ ‘>˱36.75Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\~}{T1}{s}{178}Ž¡‘>˱36.76Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\~}{T1}{S}{146}Ž¡‘>˱36.77Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\~}{T1}{z}{186}Ž¡‘>˱36.78Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\~}{T1}{Z}{154}Ž¡‘>˱36.79Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\"}{T1}{'}{17}Ž¡‘>˱36.80Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\"}{T1}{`}{18}Ž¡‘>˱36.81Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\"}{T1}{<}{19}Ž¡‘>˱36.82Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextComposite{\"}{T1}{>}{20}Ž©‘X²If–jXthe“encoGding“di ers“from“T1,‘o˜wš¸ãe“expand“the“accen˜ts,‘o˜enabling“h˜yphenationŽ¤ ‘IbGeyš¸ãond–{the“accen˜t.‘_)In“this“case“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“will“not“ nd“all“pGossible“breaks,‘(¦and“w˜e“ha˜v˜eŽ¡‘Ito–UUw¸ãarn“pGeople.ŽŸ‘>˱36.83Ž‘Sª®Ú\elseŽ¤ ‘>˱36.84Ž‘]ÚÚ\wlog{Warning:–¹–Hyphenation“would“work“better“for“the“T1“encoding.}Ž¡‘>˱36.85Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@umlaut\newumlautŽ¡‘>˱36.86Ž‘]ÚÚ\let\@tilde\gentildeŽ¡‘>˱36.87Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¦‘X²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜de ne˜the˜shorthands.ŽŸ‘>˱36.88Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"a}{\textormath{\"{a}}{\ddot‘¹–a}}Ž¡‘>˱36.89Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"A}{\textormath{\"{A}}{\ddot‘¹–A}}Ž¡‘>˱36.90Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"o}{\textormath{\"{o}}{\ddot‘¹–o}}Ž¡‘>˱36.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"O}{\textormath{\"{O}}{\ddot‘¹–O}}Ž¡‘>˱36.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"u}{\textormath{\"{u}}{\ddot‘¹–u}}Ž¡‘>˱36.93Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"U}{\textormath{\"{U}}{\ddot‘¹–U}}Ž¦‘I²german–UUand“frenc¸ãh“quotes,ŽŸ‘>˱36.94Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"`}{%Ž¡‘>˱36.95Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¡‘>˱36.96Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"'}{%Ž¡‘>˱36.97Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}Ž¡‘>˱36.98Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"<}{%Ž¡‘>˱36.99Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.100Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{">}{%Ž¡‘:DZ36.101Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}ŽŸ‘:DZ36.102Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~o}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–o}{\tilde“o}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.103Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~O}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–O}{\tilde“O}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.104Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~s}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–s}{\check“s}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.105Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~S}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–S}{\check“S}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.106Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~z}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–z}{\check“z}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.107Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~Z}{\textormath{\@tilde–¹–Z}{\check“Z}}Ž¦‘I²and–UUsome“additional“commands:ŽŸ‘:DZ36.108Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"-}{\allowhyphens\-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘:DZ36.109Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ36.110Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\penalty\@M\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%Ž¡‘:DZ36.111Ž’•ÐâÚ\allowhyphens}{}}Ž¡‘:DZ36.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{""}{\dq}Ž¡‘:DZ36.113Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{estonian}{~~}{\til}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con 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nÉb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,Ž¡‘IÙcroatian–òʲwill“bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.Ž¡‘ISo–cwš¸ãe“c˜hec˜k“for“the“existence“of“Ù\l@croatian“²to“see“whether“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“do“some-Ž¡‘Ithing‘UUhere.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±37.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@croatian\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±37.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Croatian}Ž¦‘B¿þ±37.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@croatian0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–¿qnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Croa-Ž¡‘Itian‘UUlanguage.ŽŸ‘îótÚ\captionscroatianŽŽŽ‘I²The–PÑmacro“Ù\captionscroatian“²de 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nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“CroatianŽ¡‘Idates.ŽŸ‘>˱37.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datecroatian{%Ž¦‘>˱37.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day‘¹–.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱37.30Ž‘f‘Úsijev{c}nja\or–¹–velja\v{c}e\or“o\v{z}ujka\or“travnja\or“svibnja\orŽ‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á51ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe– | le“describ˱37.31Ž‘f‘Úlipnja\or–¹–srpnja\or“kolovoza\or“rujna\or“listopada\od“studenog\orŽ© ‘>˱37.32Ž‘f‘Úprosinca\fi–¹–\space“\number\year}}ŽŸ‘øf \extrascroatianŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextrascroatianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The– Tmacro“Ù\extrascroatian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘ICroatian–cËlanguage.‘!DThe“macro“Ù\noextrascroatian“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrascroatian².‘oòF‘ÿ*ªor–OÕthe“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de nedŽ¡‘Ifor–UUcompatibilit¸ãy“with“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱37.33Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrascroatian{}Ž¦‘>˱37.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrascroatian{}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱37.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{croatian}Ž¦‘>˱37.36Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²148ŽŽŒ‹•¨2 ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ38Ž‘ifdThe–ffCzecŒÌh“languageŽŸç‘I²The–Þb le“Ùczech.dtxŸü^ÿ±52ŽŽ‘ WH²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“Czec¸ãhŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–·Íthis“language“Ù\frenchspacing“²is“set“and“t•¸ãw“o–·Ímacros“Ù\q“²and“Ù\w“²for“easyŽ¡‘Iaccess–UUto“t•¸ãw“o›UUaccen“ts˜are˜de ned.Ž¡‘XThe–æ,command“Ù\q“²is“used“with“the“letters“(Ùt²,–ühÙd²,“Ùl²,“and–æ,ÙL²)‘æand“adds“a“Ù'“²to“themŽ¡‘Ito–eêsim¸ãulate“a“`hošGok'“that“should“b˜e“there.‘£‡The“result“lo˜oks“lik¸ãe“t‘þ'.‘£‡The“commandŽ¡‘IÙ\w–ì²is“used“to“put“the“ring-accenš¸ãt“whic˜h“appGears“in‘¬‘ù¿ÿangstrm“o˜v˜er“the“letters“Ùu“²andŽ¡‘IÙU².Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±38.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±38.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{czech}\captionsczechŽŸ‘X²When–<èthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›AËi.e.‘i£b¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙczechŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@czech“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±38.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@czech\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±38.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Czech}Ž¦‘B¿þ±38.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@czech0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–¤£next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switcš¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Czec˜hŽ¡‘Ilanguage.ŽŸ‘ý 6Ú\captionsczechŽŽŽ‘I²The–>macro“Ù\captionsczech“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±38.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsczech{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±38.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{P\v‘¹–redmluva}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±38.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Reference}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±38.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Abstrakt}%Ž¦‘>˱38.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literatura}%Ž¦‘>˱38.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitola}%Ž¦‘>˱38.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Dodatek}%Ž¦‘>˱38.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Obsah}%Ž¦‘>˱38.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Seznam‘¹–obr\'azk\r{u}}%Ž¦‘>˱38.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Seznam‘¹–tabulek}%Ž¦‘>˱38.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Index}%Ž¦‘>˱38.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Obr\'azek}%Ž¦‘>˱38.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabulka}%Ž¦‘>˱38.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{\v{C}\'ast}%Ž¦‘>˱38.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{P\v{r}\'{\i}loha}%Ž¦‘>˱38.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Na‘¹–v\v{e}dom\'{\i}:}%Ž¦‘>˱38.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Komu}%Ž¦‘>˱38.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Strana}%Ž¦‘>˱38.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{viz}%Ž¦‘>˱38.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{viz‘¹–tak\'e}%Ž¦‘>˱38.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{D\r{u}kaz}%Ž¦‘>˱38.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž‘IŸ&e‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á52ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱38.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateczech{%Ž¤ ‘>˱38.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱38.30Ž‘]ÚÚledna\or–¹–\'unora\or“b\v{r}ezna\or“dubna\or“kv\v{e}tna\or“\v{c}ervna\orŽ¡‘>˱38.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\v{c}ervence\or–¹–srpna\or“z\'a\v{r}\'{\i}\or“\v{r}\'{\i}jna\orŽ¡‘>˱38.32Ž‘]ÚÚlistopadu\or‘¹–prosince\fiŽ¡‘>˱38.33Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}}ŽŸ½‘“b\extrasczechŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\noextrasczechŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–ŽÞmacro“Ù\extrasczech“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘ICzec¸ãh–Â1language.‘¸[The“macro“Ù\noextrasczech“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasczech².‘-5This–‡Ÿmeans“saš¸ãving“the“meaning“of“t˜w˜o“one-letter“con˜trol“sequencesŽ¡‘IbGefore–UUde ning“them.ŽŸ(º‘>˱38.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasczech{\babel@save\q\let\q\v}ŽŸ ‘>˱38.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasczech{\babel@save\w\let\w\r}ŽŸ(º‘I²F›ÿ*ªor–‹Czec¸ãh“texts“Ù\frenchspacing“²should“bGe“in“e ect.‘¦jW˜e“mak¸ãe“sure“this“is“theŽ¡‘Icase–UUand“reset“it“if“necessary‘ÿ*ª.Ž¦‘>˱38.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasczech{\bbl@frenchspacing}ŽŸ ‘>˱38.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasczech{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ŽŸ½‘5Ó>\vŽŽŽ‘I²LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX's–ènormal“Ù\v“²accenš¸ãt“places“a“caron“o˜v˜er“the“letter“that“follo˜ws“it“(‘úÿÿo).‘[MThis“isŽ¡‘Inot–K what“wš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“for“the“letters“d,–Mt,“l–K and“L;“for“those“the“accen˜t“should“c˜hangeŽ¡‘IshapGe.‘qÇThis–UUis“ac•¸ãheiv“ed›UUb“y˜the˜follo“wing.Ž¦‘>˱38.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\AtBeginDocument{%Ž¤ ‘>˱38.39Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\v}{OT1}{t}{%Ž¡‘>˱38.40Ž‘f‘Út\kern-.23em\raise.24ex\hbox{'}}Ž¡‘>˱38.41Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\v}{OT1}{d}{%Ž¡‘>˱38.42Ž‘f‘Úd\kern-.13em\raise.24ex\hbox{'}}Ž¡‘>˱38.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\v}{OT1}{l}{\lcaron{}}Ž¡‘>˱38.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\v}{OT1}{L}{\Lcaron{}}}ŽŸ½‘3P\lcaronŽŽŸ ‘3P\LcaronŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²F‘ÿ*ªot–E™the“letters“Ùl“²and“ÙL‘ET²wš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“disinguish“bGet˜w˜een“normal“fon˜ts“and“monospacedŽŸ ‘Ifon¸ãts.Ž¦‘>˱38.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\lcaron{%Ž¡‘>˱38.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\setbox0\hbox{M}\setbox\tw@\hbox{i}%Ž¡‘>˱38.47Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifdim\wd0>\wd\tw@\relaxŽ¡‘>˱38.48Ž‘f‘Úl\kern-.13em\raise.24ex\hbox{'}\kern-.11em%Ž¡‘>˱38.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¡‘>˱38.50Ž‘f‘Úl\raise.45ex\hbox–¹–to\z@{\kern-.35em“'\hss}%Ž¡‘>˱38.51Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}Ž¡‘>˱38.52Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\Lcaron{%Ž¡‘>˱38.53Ž‘]ÚÚ\setbox0\hbox{M}\setbox\tw@\hbox{i}%Ž¡‘>˱38.54Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifdim\wd0>\wd\tw@\relaxŽ¡‘>˱38.55Ž‘f‘ÚL\raise.24ex\hbox‘¹–to\z@{\kern-.28em'\hss}%Ž¡‘>˱38.56Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¡‘>˱38.57Ž‘f‘ÚL\raise.45ex\hbox–¹–to\z@{\kern-.40em“'\hss}%Ž¡‘>˱38.58Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}ŽŸ½‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.Ž¦‘>˱38.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{czech}ŽŸ ‘>˱38.60Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²150ŽŽŒ‹—¸ ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ39Ž‘ifdThe–ffPŒÌolish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–bC le“Ùpolish.dtxŸü^ÿ±53ŽŽ‘ Û)²de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“the“P¸ãolish“lan-Ž¤ ‘Iguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–ê¨this“language“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù"“²is“made“activ˜e.‘1ÁIn“table“15“an“o˜v˜erview“isŽ¡‘Igiv¸ãen–UUof“its“purpGose.Ž (êâ ÿe,‘}peÙ"aŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\aob²,“for“tailed-a“(lik¸ãe‘œr‘ûGa)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"AŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\Aob²,“for“tailed-A“(lik¸ãe“AŽŽ‘ÜrŽŽŽ‘ ÕV)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"eŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\eob²,“for“tailed-e“(lik¸ãe“‘ûŽ9e)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"EŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\Eob²,“for“tailed-E“(lik¸ãe“EŽŽ‘ƒŽŽŽ‘ #)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"cŽ’“ð_²or–ŠÙ\'c²,‘—1for“accenš¸ãted“c“(lik˜e‘Bè‘ûGc),‘—1same“with“uppGercaseŽ¡’“ð_letters–UUand“n,o,sŽŽŽŽ©‘}peÙ"lŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\lpb{}²,“for“l“with“strokš¸ãe“(lik˜e“ ‘ý8ãl)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"LŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\Lpb{}²,“for“L“with“strokš¸ãe“(lik˜e‘À ‘üÎ8LŽ‘ •V)ŽŽŽŽ¡‘}peÙ"rŽ’“ð_²or–UUÙ\zkb{}²,“for“pGoinš¸ãted“z“(lik˜e‘*ª_‘ücŽz),“cf.‘qÇpronounciationŽŽŽŽŸ 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‘B¿þ±39.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{polish}\captionspolishŽŸ‘X²When–ÌHthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙpolishŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–·ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@polish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±39.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@polish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±39.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{Polish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±39.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@polish0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–•Þnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switcš¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“P˜olishŽ¡‘Ilanguage.ŽŸ‘øf Ú\captionspolishŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ãâmacro“Ù\captionspolish“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž‘IŸ ‚‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á53ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱39.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literatura}%Ž¡‘>˱39.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Rozdzia\l}%Ž¡‘>˱39.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Dodatek}%Ž¡‘>˱39.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Spis‘¹–rzeczy}%Ž¡‘>˱39.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Spis‘¹–rysunk\'ow}%Ž¡‘>˱39.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Spis‘¹–tablic}%Ž¡‘>˱39.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¡‘>˱39.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Rysunek}%Ž¡‘>˱39.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tablica}%Ž¡‘>˱39.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Cz\eob{}\'s\'c}%Ž¡‘>˱39.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Za\l\aob{}cznik}%Ž¡‘>˱39.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Kopie:}%Ž¡‘>˱39.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Do}%Ž¡‘>˱39.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Strona}%Ž¡‘>˱39.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{Por\'ownaj}%Ž¡‘>˱39.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{Por\'ownaj‘¹–tak\.ze}%Ž¡‘>˱39.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘,Â<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¡‘>˱39.27Ž‘Sª®Ú}Ž©‘ Lø\datepolishŽŽŽ‘I²The–3ëmacro“Ù\datepolish“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“P¸ãolish“dates.ŽŸ‘>˱39.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datepolish{%Ž¡‘>˱39.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱39.30Ž‘]ÚÚstycznia\or–¹–lutego\or“marca\or“kwietnia\or“maja\or“czerwca\or“lipca\orŽ¡‘>˱39.31Ž‘]ÚÚsierpnia\or–¹–wrze\'snia\or“pa\'zdziernika\or“listopada\or“grudnia\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\space\number\year}Ž¡‘>˱39.33Ž‘Sª®Ú}Ž¦‘ÙÌ\extraspolishŽŽŸ ‘øf \noextraspolishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–°macro“Ù\extraspolish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IP¸ãolish–L language.‘UåThe“macro“Ù\noextraspolish“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extraspolish².Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–¿:Pš¸ãolish“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“is“made“activ˜e.‘¯vThis“is“done“once,‘³later“on“itsŽ¡‘Ide nition–ÕÌmaš¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.‘ó+Other“languages“in“the“same“doGcumen˜t“ma˜y“also“use“the“Ù"Ž¡‘I²cš¸ãharacter–é¹for“shorthands;‘3ëw˜e“spšGecify“that“the“p˜olish“group“of“shorthands“shouldŽ¡‘IbGe‘UUused.ŽŸ‘>˱39.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱39.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extraspolish{\languageshorthands{polish}}Ž¡‘>˱39.36Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extraspolish{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱39.37Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextraspolish{\bbl@deactivate{"}}Ž¦‘X²The–‹*cošGde“ab˜o•¸ãv“e–‹*is“necessary“b˜ecause“wš¸ãe“need“an“extra“activ˜e“c˜haracter.‘GThisŽ¤ ‘Ic¸ãharacter–UUis“then“used“as“indicated“in“table“15.Ž¡‘XIf–TUyš¸ãou“ha˜v˜e“problems“at“the“end“of“a“w˜ord“with“a“linebreak,‘‡¼use“the“other“v˜ersionŽ¡‘Iwithout–¸mhš¸ãyphenation“tric˜ks.‘=zSome“T‘ÿ*ªeX‘¸Fwizard“ma˜y“prošGduce“a“b˜etter“solution“withŽ¡‘Iforcasting–ünanother“tokš¸ãen“to“decide“whether“the“c˜haracter“after“the“double“quote“isŽ¡‘Ithe–UUlast“in“a“wš¸ãord.‘qÇDo“it“and“let“us“kno˜w.Ž¡‘XIn–®6P¸ãolish“texts“some“letters“get“spGecial“diacritical“marks.‘|iLeszek“HolenderskiŽ¡‘Idesigned–5the“follo¸ãwing“cošGde“to“p˜osition“the“diacritics“correctly“for“evš¸ãery“fon˜t“inŽ¡‘Iev¸ãery–UUsize.‘qÇThese“macros“need“a“few“extra“dimension“v‘ÿqÇariables.ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ152ŽŽŒ‹™Ñ ª ýs o ý´‘>˱39.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\newdimen\pl@leftŽ¤ ‘>˱39.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\newdimen\pl@downŽ¡‘>˱39.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\newdimen\pl@rightŽ¡‘>˱39.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\newdimen\pl@tempŽ©‘,`\sobŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\sob“²is“used“to“put“the“`ogonek'“in“the“righ¸ãt“place.ŽŸ‘>˱39.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\sob#1#2#3#4#5{%parameters:–¹–letter“and“fractions“hl,ho,vl,voŽ¡‘>˱39.43Ž‘]ÚÚ\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{$_\mathchar'454$}\setbox2\hbox{p}%Ž¡‘>˱39.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@right=#2\wd0–¹–\advance\pl@right“by-#3\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.45Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@down=#5\ht1–¹–\advance\pl@down“by-#4\ht0Ž¡‘>˱39.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@left=\pl@right–¹–\advance\pl@left“by\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.47Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@temp=-\pl@down–¹–\advance\pl@temp“by\dp2“\dp1=\pl@tempŽ¡‘>˱39.48Ž‘]ÚÚ\leavevmodeŽ¡‘>˱39.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left‘¹–#1}Ž¦‘,`\aobŽŽŸ ‘,`\AobŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘,`\eobŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘,`\EobŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUogonek“is“placed“with“the“letters“`a',“`A',“`e',“and“`E'.Ž©‘>˱39.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\aob}{OT1}{\sob‘¹–a{.66}{.20}{0}{.90}}Ž¡‘>˱39.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Aob}{OT1}{\sob‘¹–A{.80}{.50}{0}{.90}}Ž¡‘>˱39.52Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\eob}{OT1}{\sob‘¹–e{.50}{.35}{0}{.93}}Ž¡‘>˱39.53Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Eob}{OT1}{\sob‘¹–E{.60}{.35}{0}{.90}}ŽŸ‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–UUthe“'new'“ÙT1“²encoGding“wš¸ãe“can“pro˜vide“simpler“de nitions.Ž¦‘>˱39.54Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\aob}{T1}{\k‘¹–a}Ž¡‘>˱39.55Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Aob}{T1}{\k‘¹–A}Ž¡‘>˱39.56Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\eob}{T1}{\k‘¹–e}Ž¡‘>˱39.57Ž‘Sª®Ú\DeclareTextCommand{\Eob}{T1}{\k‘¹–E}ŽŸ‘I²Construct–UUthe“cš¸ãharacters“b˜y“default“from“the“OT1“encoGding.Ž¦‘>˱39.58Ž‘Sª®Ú\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\aob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\aob}}Ž¡‘>˱39.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\Aob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\Aob}}Ž¡‘>˱39.60Ž‘Sª®Ú\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\eob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\eob}}Ž¡‘>˱39.61Ž‘Sª®Ú\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\Eob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\Eob}}Ž©‘,`\spbŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\spb“²is“used“to“put“the“`pGoprzeczk‘ÿqÇa'“in“the“righ¸ãt“place.ŽŸ‘>˱39.62Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\spb#1#2#3#4#5{%Ž¡‘>˱39.63Ž‘]ÚÚ\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{\char'023}%Ž¡‘>˱39.64Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@right=#2\wd0–¹–\advance\pl@right“by-#3\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.65Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@down=#5\ht1–¹–\advance\pl@down“by-#4\ht0Ž¡‘>˱39.66Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@left=\pl@right–¹–\advance\pl@left“by\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.67Ž‘]ÚÚ\ht1=\pl@down‘¹–\dp1=-\pl@downŽ¡‘>˱39.68Ž‘]ÚÚ\leavevmodeŽ¡‘>˱39.69Ž‘]ÚÚ\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left‘¹–#1}Ž¦‘,`\skbŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\skb“²is“used“to“put“the“`kropk‘ÿqÇa'“in“the“righ¸ãt“place.ŽŸ‘>˱39.70Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\skb#1#2#3#4#5{%Ž¡‘>˱39.71Ž‘]ÚÚ\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{\char'056}%Ž¡‘>˱39.72Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@right=#2\wd0–¹–\advance\pl@right“by-#3\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.73Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@down=#5\ht1–¹–\advance\pl@down“by-#4\ht0Ž¡‘>˱39.74Ž‘]ÚÚ\pl@left=\pl@right–¹–\advance\pl@left“by\wd1Ž¡‘>˱39.75Ž‘]ÚÚ\leavevmodeŽ¡‘>˱39.76Ž‘]ÚÚ\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left‘¹–#1}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²153ŽŽŒ‹šݱ ª ýs o ý´‘3PÚ\textplŽŽŽ‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–È1the“`pGoprzeczk›ÿqÇa'“and“the“`kropk˜a'“in“text“fonš¸ãts“w˜e“don't“need“an˜y“spGecialŽŸ ‘IcoGding,–UUbut“wš¸ãe“can“(almost)“use“what“is“already“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž©‹£‘>˱39.77Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\textpl{%Ž¤ ‘>˱39.78Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\lpb{\plll}%Ž¡‘>˱39.79Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\Lpb{\pLLL}%Ž¡‘>˱39.80Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\zkb{\.z}%Ž¡‘>˱39.81Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\Zkb{\.Z}}ŽŸ‹£‘I²Initially–UUwš¸ãe“assume“that“t˜ypGesetting“is“done“with“text“fon˜ts.ŽŸ EÑ‘>˱39.82Ž‘Sª®Ú\textplŽ¦‘>˱39.83Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\lll=\l‘¹–\let\LLL=\LŽ¡‘>˱39.84Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\plll{\lll}Ž¡‘>˱39.85Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\pLLL{\LLL}ŽŸÑt‘3P\teleplŽŽŽ‘I²But–Úffor“the“`teletš¸ãypGe'“fon˜t“in“`OT1'“encoGding“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“tak˜e“some“spGecial“actions,ŽŸ ‘Iin•¸ãv“olving–UUthe“macros“de ned“abGo•¸ãv“e.Ž¦‘>˱39.86Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\telepl{%Ž¡‘>˱39.87Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\lpb{\spb‘¹–l{.45}{.5}{.4}{.8}}%Ž¡‘>˱39.88Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\Lpb{\spb‘¹–L{.23}{.5}{.4}{.8}}%Ž¡‘>˱39.89Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\zkb{\skb‘¹–z{.5}{.5}{1.2}{0}}%Ž¡‘>˱39.90Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\Zkb{\skb‘¹–Z{.5}{.5}{1.1}{0}}}ŽŸÑt‘X²T‘ÿ*ªo–NÍactiv‘ÿqÇate“these“coGdes“the“fonš¸ãt“c˜hanging“commands“as“they“are“de ned“inŽ¤ ‘ILŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ›ãxX–UUare“moGdi ed.‘qÇThe“same“is“done“for“plain“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ˜X's“fonš¸ãt“c˜hanging“commands.Ž¡‘XWhen–WFÙ\selectfont“²is“unde ned“the“curren¸ãt“format“is“sppšGosed“to“b˜e“eitherŽ¡‘Iplain–UU(based)“or“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘8à2.09.Ž© EÑ‘>˱39.91Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\selectfont\@undefinedŽ¤ ‘>˱39.92Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\prm\@undefined–¹–\addto\rm{\textpl}\else“\addto\prm{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.93Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\pit\@undefined–¹–\addto\it{\textpl}\else“\addto\pit{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.94Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\pbf\@undefined–¹–\addto\bf{\textpl}\else“\addto\pbf{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.95Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\psl\@undefined–¹–\addto\sl{\textpl}\else“\addto\psl{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.96Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\psf\@undefined‘YÆ"\else‘¹–\addto\psf{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.97Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\psc\@undefined‘YÆ"\else‘¹–\addto\psc{\textpl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.98Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\ptt\@undefined–¹–\addto\tt{\telepl}\else“\addto\ptt{\telepl}\fiŽ¡‘>˱39.99Ž‘Sª®Ú\elseŽŸEÑ‘I²When–UUÙ\selectfont“²exists“w¸ãe“assume“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX‘ü2Ÿÿµ"ŽŽ‘(¨ÿ².Ž¦‘:DZ39.100Ž‘]ÚÚ\expandafter\addto\csname–¹–selectfont“\endcsname{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.101Ž‘f‘Ú\csname\f@encoding‘¹–@pl\endcsname}Ž¡‘:DZ39.102Ž‘Sª®Ú\fiŽ¤EÑ‘I²Curren•¸ãtly›¾ÿw“e˜supp•Gort˜the˜OT1˜and˜T1˜enco“dings.‘?«F‘ÿ*ªor˜T1˜w•¸ãe˜don't˜ha“v“e˜to˜mak“e˜aŽŸ ‘Idi erence›½tbGet•¸ãw“een˜t“ypGewriter˜fon“ts˜and˜other˜fon“ts,‘ÛÕthey˜all˜ha“v“e˜the˜same˜glyphs.Ž¦‘:DZ39.103Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\let\csname‘¹–T1@pl\endcsname\textplŽ¡‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor–‘|OT1“wš¸ãe“need“to“c˜hec˜k“the“curren˜t“fon˜t“family‘ÿ*ª,‘à†stored“in“Ù\f@family².‘&=Un-Ž¤ ‘Ifortunately–zèwš¸ãe“need“a“hac˜k“as“Ù\ttdefault“²is“de ned“as“a“Ù\long“²macro,‘ÄLwhileŽ¡‘IÙ\f@family–UU²is“not.Ž¦‘:DZ39.104Ž‘Sª®Ú\expandafter\def\csname‘¹–OT1@pl\endcsname{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ39.105Ž‘]ÚÚ\long\edef\curr@family{\f@family}%Ž¡‘:DZ39.106Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifx\curr@family\ttdefaultŽ¡‘:DZ39.107Ž‘f‘Ú\teleplŽ¡‘:DZ39.108Ž‘]ÚÚ\elseŽ¡‘:DZ39.109Ž‘f‘Ú\textplŽ¡‘:DZ39.110Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²154ŽŽŒ‹›éñ ª ýs o ý´‘1¨Ú\dqŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe›TKsa•¸ãv“e˜the˜original˜double˜quote˜c“haracter˜in˜Ù\dq˜²to˜k“eep˜it˜a“v‘ÿqÇailable,‘T€the˜mathŽŸ ‘Iaccenš¸ãt–UUÙ\"“²can“no˜w“bGe“t˜ypGed“as“Ù"².Ž© lŠ‘:DZ39.111Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"12Ž¤ ‘:DZ39.112Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘:DZ39.113Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\dq{"}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.114Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽŸE‘X²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜can˜de ne˜the˜doublequote˜macros˜for˜diacritics,Ž¦‘:DZ39.115Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"a}{\textormath{\aob}{\ddot‘¹–a}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.116Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"A}{\textormath{\Aob}{\ddot‘¹–A}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.117Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"c}{\textormath{\'c}{\acute‘¹–c}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.118Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"C}{\textormath{\'C}{\acute‘¹–C}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.119Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"e}{\textormath{\eob}{\ddot‘¹–e}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.120Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"E}{\textormath{\Eob}{\ddot‘¹–E}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.121Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"l}{\textormath{\lpb}{\ddot‘¹–l}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.122Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"L}{\textormath{\Lpb}{\ddot‘¹–L}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.123Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"n}{\textormath{\'n}{\acute‘¹–n}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.124Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"N}{\textormath{\'N}{\acute‘¹–N}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.125Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"o}{\textormath{\'o}{\acute‘¹–o}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.126Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"O}{\textormath{\'O}{\acute‘¹–O}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.127Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"r}{\textormath{\zkb}{\ddot‘¹–r}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.128Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"R}{\textormath{\Zkb}{\ddot‘¹–R}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.129Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"s}{\textormath{\'s}{\acute‘¹–s}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.130Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"S}{\textormath{\'S}{\acute‘¹–S}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.131Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"z}{\textormath{\'z}{\acute‘¹–z}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.132Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"Z}{\textormath{\'Z}{\acute‘¹–Z}}ŽŸlŠ‘X²Then–1Äwš¸ãe“de ne“access“to“t˜w˜o“forms“of“quotation“marks,‘8ásimilar“to“the“germanŽŸ ‘Iand–UUfrenc¸ãh“quotation“marks.Ž¦‘:DZ39.133Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"`}{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.134Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.135Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"'}{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.136Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.137Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"<}{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.138Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.139Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{">}{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.140Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}ŽŸlŠ‘I²then–Hwš¸ãe“de ne“t˜w˜o“shorthands“to“bšGe“able“to“sp˜ecify“h¸ãyphenation“breakp˜oin¸ãts“thatŽŸ ‘IbGeha•¸ãv“ew–UUa“little“di eren¸ãt“from“Ù\-².Ž¦‘:DZ39.141Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"-}{\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘:DZ39.142Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸlŠ‘I²And–UUwš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“ha˜v˜e“a“shorthand“for“disabling“a“ligature.Ž¦‘:DZ39.143Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{polish}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ39.144Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}ŽŸE‘"ìæ\mdqonŽŽŸ ‘3P\mdqoffŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²All–#‹that's“left“to“do“no¸ãw“is“to“de ne“a“couple“of“commands“for“reasons“of“compat-ŽŸ ‘Iibilit¸ãy–UUwith“Ùpolish.tex².Ž¦‘:DZ39.145Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\mdqon{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘:DZ39.146Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\mdqoff{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸE‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ155ŽŽŒ‹œöÑ ª ýs o ý´‘:DZ39.147Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{polish}ŽŸ ‘:DZ39.148Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²156ŽŽŒ‹& ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ40Ž‘ifdThe–ffSloŒÌv‘ÿ™ak“languageŽŸç‘I²The–?ÿ le“Ùslovak.dtxŸü^ÿ±54ŽŽ‘ ¸å²de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“the“Slo¸ãv‘ÿqÇak“lan-Ž¤ ‘Iguage.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–vÅthis“language“the“macro“Ù\q“²is“de ned.‘ÖIt“is“used“with“the“letters“(Ùt²,–!Ùd²,“Ùl²,Ž¡‘Iand–òÙL²)‘ñ÷and“adds“a“Ù'“²to“them“to“sim¸ãulate“a“`hošGok'“that“should“b˜e“there.‘P°The“resultŽ¡‘IloGoks–UUlik¸ãe“t‘þ'.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±40.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±40.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{slovak}\captionsslovakŽŸ‘X²When–ÌHthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙslovakŽ¡‘I²will–ïBbGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘?ŽSo“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–·ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@slovak“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±40.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@slovak\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±40.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Slovak}Ž¦‘B¿þ±40.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@slovak0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–xànext“step“consists“of“de 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nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.Ž¤‘B¿þ±40.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsslovak{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±40.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{\'Uvod}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±40.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referencia}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±40.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Abstrakt}%Ž¦‘>˱40.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literat\'ura}%Ž¦‘>˱40.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitola}%Ž¦‘>˱40.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Dodatok}%Ž¦‘>˱40.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Obsah}%Ž¦‘>˱40.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Zoznam‘¹–obr\'azkov}%Ž¦‘>˱40.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Zoznam‘¹–tabuliek}%Ž¦‘>˱40.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Index}%Ž¦‘>˱40.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Obr\'azok}%Ž¦‘>˱40.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabu\q–¹–lka}%%%“special“letter“l“with“hookŽ¦‘>˱40.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{\v{C}as\q–¹–t}%%%“special“letter“t“with“hookŽ¦‘>˱40.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Pr\'{\i}loha}%Ž¦‘>˱40.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{CC}%Ž¦‘>˱40.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Komu}%Ž¦‘>˱40.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Strana}%Ž¦‘>˱40.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{vi\q–¹–d}%%%‘ 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‘>˱41.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Tabele}%Ž¡‘>˱41.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Stvarno–¹–kazalo}%“used“to“be“IndeksŽ¡‘>˱41.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Slika}%Ž¡‘>˱41.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabela}%Ž¡‘>˱41.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Del}%Ž¡‘>˱41.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Priloge}%Ž¡‘>˱41.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{Kopije}%Ž¡‘>˱41.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Prejme}%Ž¡‘>˱41.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Stran}%Ž¡‘>˱41.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{glej}%Ž¡‘>˱41.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{glej‘¹–tudi}%Ž¡‘>˱41.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Dokaz}%Ž¡‘>˱41.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž©‘“b\datesloveneŽŽŽ‘I²The–- macro“Ù\dateslovene“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Slo•¸ãv“enianŽŸ ‘Idates.ŽŸ‘>˱41.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateslovene{%Ž¡‘>˱41.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱41.30Ž‘]ÚÚjanuar\or–¹–februar\or“marec\or“april\or“maj\or“junij\orŽ¡‘>˱41.31Ž‘]ÚÚjulij\or–¹–avgust\or“september\or“oktober\or“november\or“december\fiŽ¡‘>˱41.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž¦‘ý 6\extrassloveneŽŽŸ ‘ó­ \noextrassloveneŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–O„macro“Ù\extrasslovene“²pGerforms“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“the“Slo•¸ãv“e-Ž¤ ‘Inian–|-language.‘æOThe“macro“Ù\noextrasslovene“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasslovene².Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor›bSlo•¸ãv“ene˜the˜Ù"˜²c“haracter˜is˜made˜activ“e.‘—ÕThis˜is˜done˜once,‘¥0later˜on˜itsŽ¡‘Ide nition–ÕÌmaš¸ãy“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.‘ó+Other“languages“in“the“same“doGcumen˜t“ma˜y“also“use“the“Ù"Ž¡‘I²cš¸ãharacter–§ûfor“shorthands;‘áÄw˜e“spGecify“that“the“slo˜v˜enian“group“of“shorthands“shouldŽ¡‘IbGe‘UUused.ŽŸ‘>˱41.33Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱41.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasslovene{\languageshorthands{slovene}}Ž¡‘>˱41.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasslovene{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱41.36Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasslovene{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸ‘I²First–UUwš¸ãe“de ne“shorthands“to“facilitate“the“oGccurence“of“letters“suc˜h“as‘8‘ûGc.Ž©‘>˱41.37Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"c}{\textormath{\v–¹–c}{\check“c}}Ž¡‘>˱41.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"s}{\textormath{\v–¹–s}{\check“s}}Ž¡‘>˱41.39Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"z}{\textormath{\v–¹–z}{\check“z}}Ž¡‘>˱41.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"C}{\textormath{\v–¹–C}{\check“C}}Ž¡‘>˱41.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"S}{\textormath{\v–¹–S}{\check“S}}Ž¡‘>˱41.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"Z}{\textormath{\v–¹–Z}{\check“Z}}ŽŸ‘X²Then–1Äwš¸ãe“de ne“access“to“t˜w˜o“forms“of“quotation“marks,‘8ásimilar“to“the“germanŽŸ ‘Iand–UUfrenc¸ãh“quotation“marks.Ž¦‘>˱41.43Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"`}{%Ž¡‘>˱41.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¡‘>˱41.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"'}{%Ž¡‘>˱41.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}Ž¡‘>˱41.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"<}{%Ž¡‘>˱41.48Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}Ž¡‘>˱41.49Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{">}{%Ž¡‘>˱41.50Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²160ŽŽŒ‹¡#L ª ýs o ý´‘I²then–Hwš¸ãe“de ne“t˜w˜o“shorthands“to“bšGe“able“to“sp˜ecify“h¸ãyphenation“breakp˜oin¸ãts“thatŽŸ ‘IbGeha•¸ãv“ew–UUa“little“di eren¸ãt“from“Ù\-².Ž¤‘>˱41.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"-}{\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens}Ž© ‘>˱41.52Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}ŽŸ‘I²And–UUwš¸ãe“w˜an˜t“to“ha˜v˜e“a“shorthand“for“disabling“a“ligature.Ž¡‘>˱41.53Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{slovene}{"|}{%Ž¦‘>˱41.54Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱41.55Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{slovene}Ž¦‘>˱41.56Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²161ŽŽŒ‹¢/ø ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ42Ž‘ifdThe–ffRussian“languageŽŸç‘I²The–•V le“Ùrussianb.dtxŸü^ÿ±56ŽŽ‘ <²de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“the“RussianŽ¤ ‘Ilanguage.‘UÊIt–^needs“the“ le“Ùcyrcod“²for“success“došGcumen¸ãtation“with“Russian“enco˜d-Ž¡‘Iings–UU(see“bGelo¸ãw).Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–ê¨this“language“the“cš¸ãharacter“Ù"“²is“made“activ˜e.‘1ÁIn“table“17“an“o˜v˜erview“isŽ¡‘Igiv¸ãen–UUof“its“purpGose.Ž Ç%>Ÿ–œrŸ·æd‘yEºÙ"|Ž’˜ 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nitions“made“b¸ãy‘xâÙrussianbŽŽŽŸ^"‘X²The–ÿýquotes“in“table“17“can“also“bšGe“t¸ãyp˜eset“b¸ãy“using“the“commands“in“table“18.Ž¡Ÿe3wŸÆœrŸçæd‘qe¾Ù\glqqŽ’Ÿû²for–UUGerman“left“double“quotes“(loGoks“lik¸ãe“,,).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘qe¾Ù\grqqŽ’Ÿû²for–UUGerman“righš¸ãt“double“quotes“(loGoks“lik˜e“\).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘qe¾"‘UUÙ\flqqŽ’Ÿû²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“left“double“quotes“(loGoks“lik˜e“µ<<²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘qe¾Ù\frqqŽ’Ÿû²for–UUF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“righ˜t“double“quotes“(loGoks“lik˜e“µ>>²).ŽŽŽŽ¡‘qe¾Ù\dqŽ’Ÿû²the–UUoriginal“quotes“c¸ãharacter“(Ù"²).ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽŸ-qÇ‘h£T‘ÿ*ªable–UU18:‘qÇMore“commands“whicš¸ãh“proGduce“quotes,“de ned“b˜y‘xâÏbabGelŽŽŽŸOé‘X²The–kpquotation“marks“traditionally“used“in“Russian“language“wš¸ãere“bGorro˜w˜edŽ¡‘Ifrom–ÑÞother“languages“(e.g.‘EõF‘ÿ*ªrencš¸ãh“and“German)“so“they“k˜eep“their“original“names.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ §ô‘B¿þ±42.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŸ 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‘IencoGding.ŽŸbw‘XThe–®next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Rus-Ž¡‘Isian‘UUlanguage.Ž¦‘ó­ Ú\captionsrussianŽŽŽ‘I²The–I´macro“Ù\captionsrussian“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imenš¸ãt–iÄclasses“pro˜vided“with“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.‘¯There“are“the“t˜w˜o“commands:‘š¦Ù\cyr“²and“Ù\latŽ¡‘I²whic•¸ãh›UUswitc“h˜on˜the˜righ“t˜(Cyrillic˜or˜Latin)˜encoGding.ŽŸ±;‘>˱42.17Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsrussian{%Ž¤ ‘>˱42.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{%Ž¡‘>˱42.19Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRP\CYRr\CYRe\CYRd\CYRi\CYRs\CYRl\CYRo\CYRv\CYRi\CYRe}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.20Ž‘a×pÚ%{\cyr‘¹–\CYRV\CYRv\CYRe\CYRd\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.22Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceŽ¡‘>˱42.23Ž‘p2Ú\CYRl\CYRi\CYRt\CYRe\CYRr\CYRa\CYRt\CYRu\CYRr\CYRy}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.25Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRA\CYRn\CYRn\CYRo\CYRt\CYRa\CYRc\CYRi\CYRya}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.27Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr\CYRB\CYRi\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRo\CYRg\CYRr\CYRa\CYRf\CYRi\CYRya}}%ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²163ŽŽŒ‹¤AY ª ýs o ý´‘>˱42.28Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{%Ž¤ ‘>˱42.29Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRG\CYRl\CYRa\CYRv\CYRa}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.31Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRP\CYRr\CYRi\CYRl\CYRo\CYRzh\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%ŽŸìO‘I²There–œéare“t•¸ãw“o–œénames“for“the“T‘ÿ*ªable“of“Con•¸ãten“ts–œéthat“are“in“use“in“Russian“publi-ŽŸ ‘Ications.Ž¤ v'‘>˱42.32Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{%Ž©v'‘I²F‘ÿ*ªor›UUb•Go“oks˜this˜one˜is˜appropriate:Ž¡‘>˱42.33Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRO\CYRg\CYRl\CYRa\CYRv\CYRl\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%Ž¦‘I²but–UUfor“proGceedings“the“follo¸ãwing“is“preferred:Ž¡‘>˱42.34Ž‘a×pÚ%{\cyr‘¹–\CYRS\CYRo\CYRd\CYRe\CYRr\CYRzh\CYRa\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%Ž¤ ‘>˱42.35Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{%Ž¡‘>˱42.36Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceŽ¡‘>˱42.37Ž‘p2Ú\CYRi\CYRl\CYRl\CYRyu\CYRs\CYRt\CYRr\CYRa\CYRc\CYRi\CYRishrt}}%Ž¦‘I²The–UUList“of“T‘ÿ*ªables“is“not“used“so“wš¸ãe“pro˜vide“an“empt˜y“de nition“b˜y“default.Ž© v'‘>˱42.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{%Ž¡‘>˱42.39Ž‘f‘Ú%\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceŽ¡‘>˱42.40Ž‘f‘Ú%\CYRt\CYRa\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRc}%Ž¡‘>˱42.41Ž‘f‘Ú}Ž¡‘>˱42.42Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.43Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRP\CYRr\CYRe\CYRd\CYRm\CYRe\CYRt\CYRn\CYRy\CYRishrt\spaceŽ¡‘>˱42.44Ž‘p2Ú\CYRu\CYRk\CYRa\CYRz\CYRa\CYRt\CYRe\CYRl\CYRssgn}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.45Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\authorname{%Ž¡‘>˱42.46Ž‘f‘Ú{\cyr‘¹–\CYRI\CYRm\CYRe\CYRn\CYRn\CYRo\CYRishrt\spaceŽ¡‘>˱42.47Ž‘p2Ú\CYRu\CYRk\CYRa\CYRz\CYRa\CYRt\CYRe\CYRl\CYRssgn}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.48Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRR\CYRi\CYRs.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.49Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRT\CYRa\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRc\CYRa}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.50Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRCH\CYRa\CYRs\CYRt\CYRssgn}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.51Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRv\CYRk\CYRl.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.52Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRi\CYRs\CYRh.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.53Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRv\CYRh.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.54Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRs.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.55Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{{\cyr‘¹–\CYRs\CYRm.}}%Ž¡‘>˱42.56Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{{\cyr–¹–\CYRs\CYRm.\“\CYRt\CYRa\CYRk\CYRzh\CYRe}}}ŽŸbv‘“b\daterussianŽŽŽ‘I²The–ûEmacro“Ù\daterussian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“RussianŽŸ ‘Idates.Ž¦‘>˱42.57Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\month@russian{\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱42.58Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRya\CYRn\CYRv\CYRa\CYRr\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.59Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRf\CYRe\CYRv\CYRr\CYRa\CYRl\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.60Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRm\CYRa\CYRr\CYRt\CYRa\orŽ¡‘>˱42.61Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRa\CYRp\CYRr\CYRe\CYRl\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.62Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRm\CYRa\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.63Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRi\CYRyu\CYRn\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.64Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRi\CYRyu\CYRl\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.65Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRa\CYRv\CYRg\CYRu\CYRs\CYRt\CYRa\orŽ¡‘>˱42.66Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRs\CYRe\CYRn\CYRt\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.67Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRo\CYRk\CYRt\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.68Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRn\CYRo\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orŽ¡‘>˱42.69Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRd\CYRe\CYRk\CYRa\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\fi}Ž¡‘>˱42.70Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\daterussian{%Ž¡‘>˱42.71Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day~\month@russian\space\number\year~\CYRg.}}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²164ŽŽŒ‹¥N³ ª ýs o ý´‘ý 6Ú\extrasrussianŽŽŽ‘I²The–š‚macro“Ù\extrasrussian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IRussian–Nulanguage.‘o|The“macro“Ù\noextrasrussian“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasrussian².Ž¡‘XThe–f™ rst“action“wš¸ãe“de ne“is“to“switc˜h“to“the“ÙLWN‘f•²encoGding“whenev˜er“w˜e“en˜terŽ¡‘I`russian'.Ž©‘>˱42.72Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasrussian{\cyrillictext}ŽŸ‘I²When–×%the“ le“ÙLWNenc.def“²wš¸ãas“proGcessed“b˜y“LaT‘ÿ*ªeX‘ÖÁit“stores“the“curren˜t“fon˜tŽ¡‘IencoGding–À=in“Ù\latinencoding²,‘öassuming“that“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“uses“ÙT1“²or“ÙOT1“²as“default.Ž¡‘ITherefore–Îàwš¸ãe“switc˜h“bac˜k“to“Ù\latinencoding“²whenev˜er“the“russian“language“is“noŽ¡‘Ilonger‘UU`activ¸ãe'.Ž¦‘>˱42.73Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasrussian{\latintext}ŽŸ‘ý 6\verbatim@fontŽŽŽ‘I²In–›order“to“get“vš¸ãerbatim“text“in“the“latin“alphabGet“w˜e“need“to“c˜hange“the“de nitionŽ¡‘Iof–UUan“in¸ãternal“LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“command“somewhat:Ž¦‘>˱42.74Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\verbatim@font{%Ž¤ ‘>˱42.75Ž‘]ÚÚ\normalfontŽ¡‘>˱42.76Ž‘]ÚÚ\fontencoding\latinencoding\ttfamily}ŽŸ‘X²In–—²order“to“bGe“able“to“use“cyrillic“letters“in“mathematics“wš¸ãe“need“to“ha˜v˜e“theŽ¤ ‘Ipacš¸ãk‘ÿqÇage–UUÙcyrmath“²a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¦‘>˱42.77Ž‘Sª®Ú\AtEndOfPackage{\RequirePackage{cyrmath}}ŽŸ‘X²The–“±category“coGde“of“the“c¸ãharacters“Ù:²,–£HÙ;²,“Ù!–,ܲand›“±Ù?“²is˜made˜Ù\active˜²to˜insertŽ¡‘Ia–UUlittle“white“space.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UURussian“(as“wš¸ãell“as“for“German)“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“also“is“made“activ˜e.ŽŸ‘>˱42.78Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{:}Ž¤ ‘>˱42.79Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{;}Ž¡‘>˱42.80Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{!}Ž¡‘>˱42.81Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{?}Ž¡‘>˱42.82Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}ŽŸ‘I²The–®7cošGde“ab˜o•¸ãv“e–®7is“necessary“b˜ecause“wš¸ãe“need“extra“activ˜e“c˜haracters.‘|lThe“c˜har-Ž¤ ‘Iacter–UUÙ"“²is“used“as“indicated“in“table“17.Ž¡‘XW‘ÿ*ªe–UUspšGecify“that“the“russian“group“of“shorthands“should“b˜e“used.Ž¦‘>˱42.83Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasrussian{\languageshorthands{russian}}ŽŸ‘I²These–UUcš¸ãharacters“are“`turned“on'“once,“later“their“de nition“ma˜y“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž¦‘>˱42.84Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasrussian{%Ž¤ ‘>˱42.85Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{:}\bbl@activate{;}%Ž¡‘>˱42.86Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{!}\bbl@activate{?}%Ž¡‘>˱42.87Ž‘]ÚÚ\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱42.88Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasrussian{%Ž¡‘>˱42.89Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{:}\bbl@deactivate{;}%Ž¡‘>˱42.90Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{!}\bbl@deactivate{?}%Ž¡‘>˱42.91Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸ‘ý 6\russian@sh@;@ŽŽŸ ‘ý 6\russian@sh@:@ŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘ý 6\russian@sh@!@ŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘ý 6\russian@sh@?@ŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe› ha•¸ãv“e˜to˜reduce˜the˜amoun“t˜of˜white˜space˜bGefore˜Ù;²,‘Ù:‘L²and˜Ù!².‘X«This˜should˜onlyŽŸ ‘IhappšGen–UUin“horizon¸ãtal“mo˜de,“hence“the“test“with“Ù\ifhmode².Ž¦‘>˱42.92Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{;}{%Ž¡‘>˱42.93Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifhmodeŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²165ŽŽŒ‹¦Zû ª ýs o ý´‘I²In–Ewhorizonš¸ãtal“moGde“w˜e“c˜hec˜k“for“the“presence“of“a“`space',‘H¤`unskip'“if“it“exists“andŽŸ ‘Iplace–UUa“Ù0.1em“²k¸ãerning.Ž©‘>˱42.94Ž‘f‘Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¤ ‘>˱42.95Ž‘p2Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘>˱42.96Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘>˱42.97Ž‘p2Ú\thinspaceŽ¡‘>˱42.98Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱42.99Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¤‘I²No•¸ãw›UUw“e˜can˜insert˜a˜Ù;˜²c“haracter.Ž¦‘:DZ42.100Ž‘]ÚÚ\string;}Ž¡‘X²Because–œothese“de nitions“are“vš¸ãery“similar“only“one“is“displa˜y˜ed“in“a“w˜a˜y“thatŽŸ ‘Ithe–UUde nition“can“bGe“easily“c•¸ãhec“k“ed.Ž©‘:DZ42.101Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{:}{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.102Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifhmodeŽ¡‘:DZ42.103Ž‘f‘Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘:DZ42.104Ž‘p2Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.105Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ42.106Ž‘p2Ú\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.107Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.108Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.109Ž‘]ÚÚ\string:}Ž¦‘:DZ42.110Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{!}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.111Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifhmodeŽ¡‘:DZ42.112Ž‘f‘Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘:DZ42.113Ž‘p2Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.114Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ42.115Ž‘p2Ú\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.116Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.117Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.118Ž‘]ÚÚ\string!}Ž¦‘:DZ42.119Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{?}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.120Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifhmodeŽ¡‘:DZ42.121Ž‘f‘Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘:DZ42.122Ž‘p2Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.123Ž‘f‘Ú\elseŽ¡‘:DZ42.124Ž‘p2Ú\thinspaceŽ¡‘:DZ42.125Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.126Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.127Ž‘]ÚÚ\string?}Ž©‘ÙÌ\system@sh@:@ŽŽŸ ‘ÙÌ\system@sh@!@ŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡‘ÙÌ\system@sh@?@ŽŽŽŽ¤ ¡¡‘ÙÌ\system@sh@;@ŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²When–m=the“activš¸ãe“c˜haracters“appGear“in“an“en˜vironmen˜t“where“their“Russian“bGe-Ž¤ ‘Ihaš¸ãviour–’Fis“not“w˜an˜ted“they“should“giv˜e“an“`expGected'“result.‘(šTherefore“w˜e“de neŽ¡‘Ishorthands–UUat“system“levš¸ãel“as“w˜ell.ŽŸ‘:DZ42.128Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{:}{\string:}Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.129Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{!}{\string!}Ž¡‘:DZ42.130Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{?}{\string?}Ž¡‘:DZ42.131Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{system}{;}{\string;}Ž¦‘X²T‘ÿ*ªo–asbšGe“able“to“de ne“the“function“of“Ù"²,‘¤zw¸ãe“ rst“de ne“a“couple“of“`supp˜ort'ŽŸ ‘Imacros.ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ166ŽŽŒ‹§g@ ª ýs o ý´‘1¨Ú\dqŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe›TKsa•¸ãv“e˜the˜original˜double˜quote˜c“haracter˜in˜Ù\dq˜²to˜k“eep˜it˜a“v‘ÿqÇailable,‘T€the˜mathŽ© ‘Iaccenš¸ãt–UUÙ\"“²can“no˜w“bGe“t˜ypGed“as“Ù"².ŽŸ ÒÓ‘:DZ42.132Ž‘Sª®Ú\begingroup‘¹–\catcode`\"12Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.133Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\x{\endgroupŽ¡‘:DZ42.134Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\@SS{\mathchar"7019‘¹–}Ž¡‘:DZ42.135Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\dq{"}}Ž¡‘:DZ42.136Ž‘Sª®Ú\xŽŸxx‘X²No•¸ãw›Ƙw“e˜can˜de ne˜the˜doublequote˜macros:‘TLgerman˜and˜frenc“h˜quotes.‘ÅTheŽ¦‘Ifrencš¸ãh–UUquotes“are“maded“in“Russian“fon˜t“so“they“are“describGed“in“Ùlhrcod.styŽ© ÒÓ‘:DZ42.137Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"`}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.138Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}Ž¡‘:DZ42.139Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"'}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.140Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\kern-.07em\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}Ž¡‘:DZ42.141Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"<}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.142Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\flqq}{\mbox{\flqq}}}Ž¡‘:DZ42.143Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{">}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.144Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\frqq}{\mbox{\frqq}}}ŽŸÒÓ‘I²and–UUsome“additional“commands:Ž¦‘:DZ42.145Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}Ž¡‘:DZ42.146Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"~}{\textormath{\leavevmode\hbox{-}}{-}}Ž¡‘:DZ42.147Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"=}{\penalty\@M\hskip\z@skip}Ž¡‘:DZ42.148Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"|}{%Ž¡‘:DZ42.149Ž‘]ÚÚ\textormath{\penalty\@M\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%Ž¡‘:DZ42.150Ž’•ÐâÚ\allowhyphens}{}}Ž¤ÒÓ‘I²The–ënext“t•¸ãw“o–ëmacros“for“Ù"-“²and“Ù"---“²ha•¸ãv“e–ësome“di erence.‘ 4žW‘ÿ*ªe“mš¸ãust“c˜hec˜kŽŸ ‘Iwhether–UUthe“second“tokš¸ãen“is“a“h˜yphen“c˜haracter:Ž¦‘:DZ42.151Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{russian}{"-}{%Ž¡‘I²If–UUthe“next“tokš¸ãen“is“Ù-²,“w˜e“t˜ypGeset“an“emdash,“else|h˜yphen“sign:Ž¦‘:DZ42.152Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\russian@sh@tmp{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.153Ž‘f‘Ú\if\russian@sh@next-\expandafter\russian@sh@emdashŽ¡‘:DZ42.154Ž‘f‘Ú\else\expandafter\russian@sh@hyphen\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.155Ž‘]ÚÚ}%Ž¤ÒÓ‘I²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX–loGoks“for“the“next“sign“after“ rst“Ù-²,‘Ìthe“meaning“of“this“sign“it“writes“toŽŸ ‘IÙ\russian@sh@next–UU²and“call“Ù\russian@sh@tmpŽ¦‘:DZ42.156Ž‘]ÚÚ\futurelet\russian@sh@next\russian@sh@tmp}Ž¡‘I²There–UUare“the“de nitions“of“hš¸ãyphen“and“emdash:‘qÇh˜yphen“de nition:Ž¦‘:DZ42.157Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\russian@sh@hyphen{%ŽŸ ‘:DZ42.158Ž‘]ÚÚ\penalty\@M\-\allowhyphens}Ž¡‘I²emdash–yÑde nition,‘‚ðthere“are“the“t•¸ãw“o›yÑparameters:‘º¿w“e˜m“ust˜\eat"˜t“w“o˜last˜h“yphenŽŸ ‘Isigns–UUof“our“emdash:Ž¦‘:DZ42.159Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\russian@sh@emdash#1#2{%Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.160Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘:DZ42.161Ž‘f‘Ú\unskipŽ¡‘:DZ42.162Ž‘]ÚÚ\fiŽ¡‘:DZ42.163Ž‘]ÚÚ\penalty\@MŽ¡‘:DZ42.164Ž‘]ÚÚ\hskip.2\fontdimen6\fontŽ¡‘:DZ42.165Ž‘]ÚÚ\hbox‘¹–to.8\fontdimen6\font{--\hss--}%Ž¡‘:DZ42.166Ž‘]ÚÚ\hskip.2\fontdimen6\fontŽ¡‘:DZ42.167Ž‘]ÚÚ\ignorespaces}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²167ŽŽŒ‹¨pK ª ýs o ý´‘X²The–Zrussian“h¸ãyphenation“patterns“can“bGe“used“with“Ù\lefthyphenmin“²andŽ¤ ‘IÙ\righthyphenmin–UU²set“to“2.Ž© VC‘:DZ42.168Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\russianhyphenmins{\tw@\tw@}ŽŸVC‘X²Noš¸ãw–8ãthe“thing“Ù\extrasrussian“²needs“to“do“is“to“mak˜e“sure“that“Ù\frenchspacingŽ¡‘I²is–Xin“e ect.‘yÌIf“this“is“not“the“case“the“execution“of“Ù\noextrasrussian“²will“switc¸ãhŽ¡‘Iit–UUo “again.Ž¦‘:DZ42.169Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasrussian{\bbl@frenchspacing}ŽŸ ‘:DZ42.170Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextrasrussian{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}Ž©È‘X²No•¸ãw›ªw“e˜add˜a˜new˜en“umeration˜st“yle˜for˜Russian˜man“uscripts˜with˜Cyrillic˜let-Ž¡‘Iters–5and“later“on“w¸ãe“de ne“some“math“opGeratornames“in“accordance“with“RussianŽ¡‘It¸ãypGesetting‘UUtraditions.Ž¦‘"ìæÚ\AsbukŽŽŽ‘I²W‘ÿ*ªe–wpbGegin“bš¸ãy“de ning“Ù\Asbuk“²whic˜h“functions“lik˜e“Ù\Alph²,‘£Ñbut“prošGduces“(upp˜ercase)Ž¡‘Icyrillic–UUletters“in¸ãtead“of“latin“ones.ŽŸ VC‘:DZ42.171Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\Asbuk#1{\expandafter\@Asbuk\csname‘¹–c@#1\endcsname}Ž¤ ‘:DZ42.172Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\@Asbuk#1{\ifcase#1\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.173Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRA\or–¹–\CYRB\or“\CYRV\or“\CYRG\or“\CYRD\or“\CYRE\or“\CYRZH\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.174Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRZ\or–¹–\CYRI\or“\CYRK\or“\CYRL\or“\CYRM\or“\CYRN\or“\CYRO\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.175Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRP\or–¹–\CYRR\or“\CYRS\or“\CYRT\or“\CYRU\or“\CYRF\or“\CYRH\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.176Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRC\or–¹–\CYRCH\or“\CYRSH\or“\CYRSHCH\or“\CYRErev\or“\CYRYU\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.177Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRYA\else\@ctrerr\fi}%Ž¦‘"ìæ\asbukŽŽŽ‘I²The–UUmacro“Ù\asbuk“²is“similar“to“Ù\alph²,“it“proGduces“lo•¸ãw“ercase–UURussian“letters.ŽŸ VC‘:DZ42.178Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\asbuk#1{\expandafter\@asbuk\csname‘¹–c@#1\endcsname}Ž¡‘:DZ42.179Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\@asbuk#1{\ifcase#1\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.180Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRa\or–¹–\CYRb\or“\CYRv\or“\CYRg\or“\CYRd\or“\CYRe\or“\CYRzh\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.181Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRz\or–¹–\CYRi\or“\CYRk\or“\CYRl\or“\CYRm\or“\CYRn\or“\CYRo\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.182Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRp\or–¹–\CYRr\or“\CYRs\or“\CYRt\or“\CYRu\or“\CYRf\or“\CYRh\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.183Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRc\or–¹–\CYRch\or“\CYRsh\or“\CYRshch\or“\CYRerev\or“\CYRyu\orŽ¡‘:DZ42.184Ž‘]ÚÚ\CYRya\else\@ctrerr\fi}Ž¦‘“b\mathrussianŽŽŽ‘I²Some– :math“functions“in“Russian“math“b•Go“oks› :ha•¸ãv“e˜other˜names:‘’e.g.‘RwÙsinh˜²inŽŸ ‘IRussian–UUis“written“as“Ùsh“²etc.‘qÇSo“wš¸ãe“de ne“a“n˜um˜bšGer“of“new“math“op˜erators.ŽŸ VC‘:DZ42.185Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\sh{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–sh}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\sinhŽ¡‘:DZ42.186Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\ch{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–ch}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\coshŽ¡‘:DZ42.187Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\tg{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–tg}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\tanŽ¡‘:DZ42.188Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\arctg{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–arctg}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\arctanŽ¡‘:DZ42.189Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\arcctg{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–arcctg}\nolimits}“%Ž¡‘:DZ42.190Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\th{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–th}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\tanhŽ¡‘:DZ42.191Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\ctg{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–ctg}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\cotŽ¡‘:DZ42.192Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\cth{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–cth}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\cothŽ¡‘:DZ42.193Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\cosec{\mathop{\operator@font–¹–cosec}\nolimits}“%“same“as“\cscŽ¡‘:DZ42.194Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\Prob{\mathop{\hbox{\sfshape‘¹–P}}\nolimits}Ž¡‘:DZ42.195Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\nod{\mathop{\operator@font‘¹–\CYRn.\CYRo.\CYRd.}\nolimits}Ž¡‘:DZ42.196Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\nok{\mathop{\operator@font‘¹–\CYRn.\CYRo.\CYRk.}\nolimits}Ž¡‘:DZ42.197Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\Variance{\mathop{\hbox{\sfshape‘¹–D}}\nolimits}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ VC‘:DZ42.198Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{russian}ŽŸ ‘:DZ42.199Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²168ŽŽŒ‹©| ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ43Ž‘ifdThe›ffLo•ŒÌw“er˜Sorbian˜languageŽŸç‘I²The–ï1 le“Ùlsorbian.dtxŸü^ÿ±57ŽŽ‘ h²It“de nes“all“the“language-spGeci c“macros“for“Lo•¸ãw“er‘ï1Sor-Ž¤ ‘Ibian.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±43.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±43.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{lsorbian}\captionslsorbianŽŸ‘X²When–TVthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,‘Ôi.e.‘ nÉb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,Ž¡‘IÙlsorbian–,Ú²will“bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“languagein“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.Ž¡‘ISo–cwš¸ãe“c˜hec˜k“for“the“existence“of“Ù\l@lsorbian“²to“see“whether“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“do“some-Ž¡‘Ithing‘UUhere.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±43.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@lsorbian\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±43.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{Lsorbian}Ž¦‘B¿þ±43.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@lsorbian\l@usorbian\fiŽŸ‘X²The–›ânext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switcš¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Lo˜w˜erŽ¡‘ISorbian‘UUlanguage.ŽŸ‘îótÚ\captionslsorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–PÑmacro“Ù\captionslsorbian“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGc-Ž¡‘Iumen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±43.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionslsorbian{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±43.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Zawod}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±43.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referency}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±43.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Abstrakt}%Ž¦‘>˱43.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literatura}%Ž¦‘>˱43.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitl}%Ž¦‘>˱43.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Dodawki}%Ž¦‘>˱43.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Wop\'simje\'se}%Ž¦‘>˱43.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Zapis‘¹–wobrazow}%Ž¦‘>˱43.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Zapis‘¹–tabulkow}%Ž¦‘>˱43.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¦‘>˱43.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Wobraz}%Ž¦‘>˱43.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabulka}%Ž¦‘>˱43.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{\'Z\v‘¹–el}%Ž¦‘>˱43.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{P\'si\l‘¹–oga}%Ž¦‘>˱43.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{CC}%Ž¦‘>˱43.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Komu}%Ž¦‘>˱43.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Strona}%Ž¦‘>˱43.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{gl.}%Ž¦‘>˱43.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{gl.~teke}%Ž¦‘>˱43.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘ s,<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱43.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%ŽŸ‘ó­ \newdatelsorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–…Œmacro“Ù\newdatelsorbian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Lo•¸ãw“erŽ¡‘ISorbian‘UUdates.ŽŸ‘>˱43.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\newdatelsorbian{%Ž¦‘>˱43.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱43.30Ž‘Sª®Újanuara\or–¹–februara\or“m\v“erca\or“apryla\or“maja\or“junija\orŽ¦‘>˱43.31Ž‘]ÚÚjulija\or–¹–awgusta\or“septembra\or“oktobra\orŽ‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á57ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–Ù le“describ˱43.32Ž‘]ÚÚnowembra\or‘¹–decembra\fiŽ¤ ‘>˱43.33Ž‘f‘Ú\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž©‘ó­ \olddatelsorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–\vmacro“Ù\olddatelsorbian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“old-st¸ãyleŽŸ ‘ILo•¸ãw“er–UUSorbian“dates.ŽŸ‘>˱43.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\olddatelsorbian{%Ž¡‘>˱43.35Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱43.36Ž‘f‘Úwjelikego–¹–ro\v“zka\orŽ¡‘>˱43.37Ž‘f‘Úma\l–¹–ego“ro\v“zka\orŽ¡‘>˱43.38Ž‘f‘Únal\v‘¹–etnika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.39Ž‘f‘Újat\v‘¹–sownika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.40Ž‘f‘Úro\v‘¹–zownika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.41Ž‘f‘Úsma\v‘¹–znika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.42Ž‘f‘Úpra\v‘¹–znika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.43Ž‘f‘Ú\v‘¹–znje\'nca\orŽ¡‘>˱43.44Ž‘f‘Úpo\v‘¹–znje\'nca\orŽ¡‘>˱43.45Ž‘f‘Úwinowca\orŽ¡‘>˱43.46Ž‘f‘Únazymnika\orŽ¡‘>˱43.47Ž‘f‘Úgodownika\fi–¹–\space“\number\year}}Ž¦‘X²The–UUdefault“will“bGe“the“new-st¸ãyle“dates.ŽŸ‘>˱43.48Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\datelsorbian\newdatelsorbianŽ¦‘øf \extraslsorbianŽŽŸ ‘îót\noextraslsorbianŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The– Tmacro“Ù\extraslsorbian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘Ilsorbian–ÂÂlanguage.‘@ìThe“macro“Ù\noextraslsorbian“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extraslsorbian².‘oòF‘ÿ*ªor–OÕthe“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de nedŽ¡‘Ifor–UUcompatibilit¸ãy“with“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱43.49Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extraslsorbian{}ŽŸ ‘>˱43.50Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\noextraslsorbian{}Ž¦‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¡‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱43.51Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{lsorbian}ŽŸ ‘>˱43.52Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²170ŽŽŒ‹«–— ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ44Ž‘ifdThe–ffUpps3er“Sorbian“languageŽŸç‘I²The–é? le“Ùusorbian.dtxŸü^ÿ±58ŽŽ‘ b%²It“de nes“all“the“language-spšGeci c“macros“for“Upp˜erŽ¤ ‘ISorbian.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±44.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±44.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{usorbian}\captionsusorbianŽŸ‘X²When–TVthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,‘Ôi.e.‘ nÉb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,Ž¡‘IÙusorbian–,Ú²will“bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“languagein“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.Ž¡‘ISo–cwš¸ãe“c˜hec˜k“for“the“existence“of“Ù\l@usorbian“²to“see“whether“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“do“some-Ž¡‘Ithing‘UUhere.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±44.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@usorbian\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±44.4Ž‘f‘Ú\@nopatterns{Usorbian}Ž¦‘B¿þ±44.5Ž‘f‘Ú\adddialect\l@usorbian0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–ˆ½next“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“UppGerŽ¡‘ISorbian‘UUlanguage.ŽŸ‘îótÚ\captionsusorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–PÑmacro“Ù\captionsusorbian“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGc-Ž¡‘Iumen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±44.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsusorbian{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±44.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Zawod}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±44.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Referency}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±44.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Abstrakt}%Ž¦‘>˱44.10Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Literatura}%Ž¦‘>˱44.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Kapitl}%Ž¦‘>˱44.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Dodawki}%Ž¦‘>˱44.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Wobsah}%Ž¦‘>˱44.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Zapis‘¹–wobrazow}%Ž¦‘>˱44.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Zapis‘¹–tabulkow}%Ž¦‘>˱44.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¦‘>˱44.17Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Wobraz}%Ž¦‘>˱44.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabulka}%Ž¦‘>˱44.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{D\'z\v‘¹–el}%Ž¦‘>˱44.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{P\v–¹–r\l“oha}%Ž¦‘>˱44.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{CC}%Ž¦‘>˱44.22Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Komu}%Ž¦‘>˱44.23Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Strona}%Ž¦‘>˱44.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{hl.}%Ž¦‘>˱44.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{hl.~te\v‘¹–z}Ž¦‘>˱44.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Proof}%‘ s,<--–¹–needs“translationŽ¦‘>˱44.27Ž‘]ÚÚ}%ŽŸ‘ó­ \newdateusorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–iåmacro“Ù\newdateusorbian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“prošGduce“Upp˜erŽ¡‘ISorbian‘UUdates.ŽŸ‘>˱44.28Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\newdateusorbian{%Ž¦‘>˱44.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¦‘>˱44.30Ž‘Sª®Újanuara\or–¹–februara\or“m\v“erca\or“apryla\or“meje\or“junija\orŽ¦‘>˱44.31Ž‘]ÚÚjulija\or–¹–awgusta\or“septembra\or“oktobra\orŽ‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á58ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–) le“describ˱44.32Ž‘]ÚÚnowembra\or‘¹–decembra\fiŽ¤ ‘>˱44.33Ž‘f‘Ú\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž©Ë ‘ó­ \olddateusorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–\vmacro“Ù\olddateusorbian“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“old-st¸ãyleŽŸ ‘IUppGer–UUSorbian“dates.ŽŸ îX‘>˱44.34Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\olddateusorbian{%Ž¡‘>˱44.35Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱44.36Ž‘]ÚÚwulkeho–¹–r\'o\v“zka\or“ma\l“eho“r\'o\v“zka\or“nal\v“etnika\orŽ¡‘>˱44.37Ž‘]ÚÚjutrownika\or–¹–r\'o\v“zownika\or‘ s,sma\v“znika\or“pra\v“znika\orŽ¡‘>˱44.38Ž‘]ÚÚ\v–¹–znjenca\or“po\v“znjenca\or“winowca\or“nazymnika\orŽ¡‘>˱44.39Ž‘]ÚÚhodownika\fi–¹–\space“\number\year}}Ž¦‘X²The–UUdefault“will“bGe“the“new-st¸ãyle“dates.ŽŸ îX‘>˱44.40Ž‘Sª®Ú\let\dateusorbian\newdateusorbianŽ¦‘øf \extrasusorbianŽŽŽ‘I²The–Óêmacro“Ù\extrasusorbian“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“forŽ¤ ‘Ithe–/ UppGer“Sorbian“language.› þèIt's“pirated“from“Ùgermanb.sty².˜The“macroŽ¡‘IÙ\noextrasusorbian–UU²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“of“Ù\extrasusorbian².Ž¡‘XBecause–¼µfor“UppGer“Sorbian“(as“wš¸ãell“as“for“Dutc˜h)“the“Ù"“²c˜haracter“is“madeŽ¡‘Iactivš¸ãe.‘qÇThis–UUis“done“once,“later“on“its“de nition“ma˜y“v‘ÿqÇary‘ÿ*ª.Ž© îX‘>˱44.41Ž‘Sª®Ú\initiate@active@char{"}Ž¤ ‘>˱44.42Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasusorbian{\languageshorthands{usorbian}}Ž¡‘>˱44.43Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasusorbian{\bbl@activate{"}}Ž¡‘>˱44.44Ž‘Sª®Ú%\addto\noextrasusorbian{\bbl@deactivate{"}}ŽŸîX‘X²In–Vorder“for“T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX“to“bšGe“able“to“h¸ãyphenate“German“Upp˜er“Sorbian“wš¸ãords“whic˜hŽ¤ ‘Iconš¸ãtain–ÿÿ`'“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“giv˜e“the“c˜haracter“a“nonzero“Ù\lccode“²(see“AppGendix“H,“theŽ¡‘IT‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxXb•Go“ok).Ž¦‘>˱44.45Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasusorbian{\babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^Y}%ŽŸ ‘>˱44.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\lccode`\^^Y`\^^Y}ŽŸîX‘I²The–™ïumlaut“accenš¸ãt“macro“Ù\"“²is“c˜hanged“to“lo˜w˜er“the“umlaut“dots.‘3PThe“rede nitionŽ¡‘Iis–UUdone“with“the“help“of“Ù\umlautlow².Ž¦‘>˱44.47Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasusorbian{\babel@save\"\umlautlow}ŽŸ 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ne˜the˜doublequote˜macros:‘qÇthe˜umlauts,Ž¦‘>˱44.55Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"a}{\textormath{\"{a}}{\ddot‘¹–a}}Ž¡‘>˱44.56Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"o}{\textormath{\"{o}}{\ddot‘¹–o}}Ž¡‘>˱44.57Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"u}{\textormath{\"{u}}{\ddot‘¹–u}}ŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²172ŽŽŒ‹­©\ ª ýs o ý´‘>˱44.58Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"A}{\textormath{\"{A}}{\ddot‘¹–A}}Ž¤ ‘>˱44.59Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"O}{\textormath{\"{O}}{\ddot‘¹–O}}Ž¡‘>˱44.60Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"U}{\textormath{\"{U}}{\ddot‘¹–U}}Ž©«u‘I²tremas,ŽŸ «u‘>˱44.61Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"e}{\textormath{\"{e}}{\ddot‘¹–e}}Ž¡‘>˱44.62Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"E}{\textormath{\"{E}}{\ddot‘¹–E}}Ž¡‘>˱44.63Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"i}{\textormath{\"{\i}}{\ddot\imath}}Ž¡‘>˱44.64Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{usorbian}{"I}{\textormath{\"{I}}{\ddot‘¹–I}}Ž¦‘I²usorbian–UUes-zet“(sharp“s),ŽŸ 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‘>˱44.98Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²174ŽŽŒ‹¯Ä, ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ45Ž‘ifdThe–ffT‘þ¦furkish“languageŽŸç‘I²The–9‰ le“Ùturkish.dtxŸü^ÿ±59ŽŽ‘ ²o²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“T‘ÿ*ªurkishŽ¤ ‘IlanguageŸü^ÿ±60ŽŽ‘xæ².Ž¡‘XT‘ÿ*ªurkish–ášt¸ãypšGographic“rules“sp˜ecify“that“a“little“`white“space'“should“b˜e“addedŽ¡‘IbGefore–2‡the“c¸ãharacters“`Ù:²',‘9}`Ù!²'›f-and“`Ù=²'.˜In“order“to“insert“this“white“space“automat-Ž¡‘Iically–UUthese“cš¸ãharacters“are“made“`activ˜e'.‘qÇAlso“Ù\frenhspacing“²is“set.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±45.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±45.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{turkish}\captionsturkishŽŸ‘X²When–[¨this“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›˜i.e.‘Žb¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙturkishŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–&Jfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@turkish“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“somethingŽ¡‘Ihere.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±45.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@turkish\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±45.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{Turkish}Ž¦‘B¿þ±45.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@turkish0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–¿qnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“T‘ÿ*ªurk-Ž¡‘Iish‘UUlanguage.ŽŸ‘ó­ Ú\captionsturkishŽŽŽ‘I²The–I´macro“Ù\captionsturkish“²de 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J=‘wŽŸý-:Á59ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–ë• le“describ‘wŽŸý-:Á60ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀMustafa–¢¦Burc,‘Õúèz6001@rziris01.rrz.uni-hamburg.de“ÀproÃŽvided“the“co˱45.29Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\dateturkish{%Ž¤ ‘>˱45.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day.~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱45.31Ž‘f‘ÚOcak\or–¹–\c“Subat\or“Mart\or“Nisan\or“May\i{}s\or“Haziran\orŽ¡‘>˱45.32Ž‘f‘ÚTemmuz\or–¹–A\u“gustos\or“Eyl\"ul\or“Ekim\or“Kas\i{}m\orŽ¡‘>˱45.33Ž‘f‘ÚAral\i{}k\fiŽ¡‘>˱45.34Ž‘f‘Ú\space\number\year}}ŽŸ‘ý 6\extrasturkishŽŽ¦‘ó­ \noextrasturkishŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–š‚macro“Ù\extrasturkish“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¦‘IT‘ÿ*ªurkish–^language.‘Œ 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‘>˱45.44Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.45Ž‘f‘Ú\string:%Ž¡‘>˱45.46Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱45.47Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.48Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘>˱45.49Ž‘yw^Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘>˱45.50Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱45.51Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱45.52Ž‘f‘Ú\string:%Ž¡‘>˱45.53Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}Ž¡‘>˱45.54Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{turkish}{!}{%Ž¡‘>˱45.55Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.56Ž‘f‘Ú\string!%Ž¡‘>˱45.57Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱45.58Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.59Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘>˱45.60Ž‘yw^Ú\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceŽ¡‘>˱45.61Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²176ŽŽŒ‹±Ñ- ª ýs o ý´‘>˱45.62Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¤ ‘>˱45.63Ž‘f‘Ú\string!%Ž¡‘>˱45.64Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}Ž¡‘>˱45.65Ž‘Sª®Ú\declare@shorthand{turkish}{=}{%Ž¡‘>˱45.66Ž‘]ÚÚ\ifmmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.67Ž‘f‘Ú\string=%Ž¡‘>˱45.68Ž‘]ÚÚ\else\relaxŽ¡‘>˱45.69Ž‘f‘Ú\ifhmodeŽ¡‘>˱45.70Ž‘p2Ú\ifdim\lastskip>\z@Ž¡‘>˱45.71Ž‘yw^Ú\unskip\kern\fontdimen2\fontŽ¡‘>˱45.72Ž‘yw^Ú\kern-1.4\fontdimen3\fontŽ¡‘>˱45.73Ž‘p2Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱45.74Ž‘f‘Ú\fiŽ¡‘>˱45.75Ž‘f‘Ú\string=%Ž¡‘>˱45.76Ž‘]ÚÚ\fi}ŽŸ‘X²The–macro“Ù\ldf@finish“²tak¸ães“care“of“loGoking“for“a“con guration“ le,‘žÐsettingŽ¤ ‘Ithe–Ófmain“language“to“bGe“switc¸ãhed“on“at“Ù\begin{document}“²and“resetting“theŽ¡‘Icategory–UUcoGde“of‘rÙ@“²to“its“original“v‘ÿqÇalue.ŽŸ‘>˱45.77Ž‘Sª®Ú\ldf@finish{turkish}ŽŸ ‘>˱45.78Ž‘Sª®ÊhÉ=ËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽŽŸ’òÿÿ²177ŽŽŒ‹²Ü— ª ýs o ý´‘IÍ46Ž‘ifdThe–ffBahasa“languageŽŸç‘I²The–ð le“Ùbahasa.dtxŸü^ÿ±61ŽŽ‘ zÖ²de nes“all“the“language“de nition“macros“for“the“bahasaŽ¤ ‘Iindonesia–—/“bahasa“mela¸ãyu“language.‘7Bahasa“just“means“`language'“in“bahasaŽ¡‘Iindonesia–Œ¯/“bahasa“melaš¸ãyu.‘ÖSince“bGoth“national“v˜ersions“of“the“language“use“theŽ¡‘Isame–ˆ„writing,›•Palthough“di ering“in“pronounciation,˜this“ le“can“bšGe“used“for“b˜othŽ¡‘Ilanguages.Ž¡‘XF‘ÿ*ªor–UUthis“language“currenš¸ãtly“no“spGecial“de nitions“are“needed“or“a˜v‘ÿqÇailable.Ž¡‘XThe–Æmacro“Ù\LdfInit“²takš¸ães“care“of“prev˜en˜ting“that“this“ le“is“loaded“more“thanŽ¡‘Ionce,›UUc•¸ãhec“king˜the˜category˜coGde˜of˜the˜Ù@˜²sign,˜etc.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±46.1Ž‘Sª®ÊhËcoAÇdeŽ‘½ÊiŽ© ‘B¿þ±46.2Ž‘Sª®Ú\LdfInit{bahasa}\captionsbahasaŽŸ‘X²When–ÌHthis“ le“is“read“as“an“option,›ç±i.e.‘Db¸ãy“the“Ù\usepackage“²command,˜ÙbahasaŽ¡‘I²could–z"bGe“an“`unknoš¸ãwn'“language“in“whic˜h“case“w˜e“ha˜v˜e“to“mak˜e“it“kno˜wn.‘à/So“w˜eŽ¡‘Ic•¸ãhec“k–·ßfor“the“existence“of“Ù\l@bahasa“²to“see“whether“wš¸ãe“ha˜v˜e“to“do“something“here.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±46.3Ž‘Sª®Ú\ifx\l@bahasa\@undefinedŽ¦‘B¿þ±46.4Ž‘]ÚÚ\@nopatterns{Bahasa}Ž¦‘B¿þ±46.5Ž‘]ÚÚ\adddialect\l@bahasa0\fiŽŸ‘X²The–qÄnext“step“consists“of“de ning“commands“to“switc¸ãh“to“(and“from)“the“Ba-Ž¡‘Ihasa‘UUlanguage.ŽŸ‘øf Ú\captionsbahasaŽŽŽ‘I²The–Ãâmacro“Ù\captionsbahasa“²de nes“all“strings“used“in“the“four“standard“doGcu-Ž¡‘Imen•¸ãtclasses›UUpro“vided˜with˜LŸýó5‘üff±AŽŽ‘͉²T‘þU>Ÿ'EŽ‘ãxX.ŽŸ‘B¿þ±46.6Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\captionsbahasa{%Ž¦‘B¿þ±46.7Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\prefacename{Pendahuluan}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±46.8Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\refname{Pustaka}%Ž¦‘B¿þ±46.9Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\abstractname{Ringkasan}%–¹–(sometime“it's“called“'intisari'Ž¦‘>˱46.10Ž’ájBÚ%‘ s,or‘¹–'ikhtisar')Ž¦‘>˱46.11Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\bibname{Bibliografi}%Ž¦‘>˱46.12Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\chaptername{Bab}%Ž¦‘>˱46.13Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\appendixname{Lampiran}%Ž¦‘>˱46.14Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\contentsname{Daftar‘¹–Isi}%Ž¦‘>˱46.15Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listfigurename{Daftar‘¹–Gambar}%Ž¦‘>˱46.16Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\listtablename{Daftar‘¹–Tabel}%Ž¦‘>˱46.17Ž‘Sª®Ú%–¹–Glossary:“Daftar“IstilahŽ¦‘>˱46.18Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\indexname{Indeks}%Ž¦‘>˱46.19Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\figurename{Gambar}%Ž¦‘>˱46.20Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\tablename{Tabel}%Ž¦‘>˱46.21Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\partname{Bagian}%Ž¦‘>˱46.22Ž‘Sª®Ú%– s,Subject:“SubyekŽ¦‘>˱46.23Ž‘Sª®Ú%– s,From:“DariŽ¦‘>˱46.24Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\enclname{Lampiran}%Ž¦‘>˱46.25Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\ccname{cc}%Ž¦‘>˱46.26Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\headtoname{Kepada}%Ž¦‘>˱46.27Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\pagename{Halaman}%Ž¦‘>˱46.28Ž‘Sª®Ú%‘ s,Notes–¹–(Endnotes):“CatatanŽ¦‘>˱46.29Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\seename{lihat}%Ž¦‘>˱46.30Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\alsoname{lihat‘¹–juga}%Ž¦‘>˱46.31Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\proofname{Bukti}%Ž‘IŸff‰ffÿrŸ J=‘wŽŸý-:Á61ŽŽŽ‘LÜÀThe–) le“describ˱46.32Ž‘]ÚÚ}Ž©‘ Lø\datebahasaŽŽŽ‘I²The–³ëmacro“Ù\datebahasa“²rede nes“the“command“Ù\today“²to“proGduce“Bahasa“dates.ŽŸ‘>˱46.33Ž‘Sª®Ú\def\datebahasa{%Ž¤ ‘>˱46.34Ž‘]ÚÚ\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\orŽ¡‘>˱46.35Ž‘f‘ÚJanuari\or–¹–Februari\or“Maret\or“April\or“Mei\or“Juni\orŽ¡‘>˱46.36Ž‘f‘ÚJuli\or–¹–Agustus\or“September\or“Oktober\or“Nopember\or“Desember\fiŽ¡‘>˱46.37Ž‘f‘Ú\space‘¹–\number\year}}Ž¦‘ÙÌ\extrasbahasaŽŽŸ ‘øf \noextrasbahasaŽŽŽŽŽ‘I²The–°macro“Ù\extrasbahasa“²will“pGerform“all“the“extra“de nitions“needed“for“theŽ¤ ‘IBahasa–¸Xlanguage.‘šÐThe“macro“Ù\extrasbahasa“²is“used“to“cancel“the“actions“ofŽ¡‘IÙ\extrasbahasa².‘KìF‘ÿ*ªor–ãÄthe“momenš¸ãt“these“macros“are“empt˜y“but“they“are“de ned“forŽ¡‘Icompatibilit¸ãy–UUwith“the“other“language“de nition“ les.ŽŸ‘>˱46.38Ž‘Sª®Ú\addto\extrasbahasa{}ŽŸ 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