; TeX output 1996.06.28:2037ARrҠ.ʹ{5R3{G ptmr7tAQLyy3{ ptmr7tATSEyXsurvihvalQguideforUnixsystems)editedbySebastianRahtzbGJanuary10th1994'#e9Vff phvb7tContents$ߌ ptmb7t1Introduction8`#12GettingStarted,D2 3{ ptmr7t2.1&RunningaSampleFile {...............................22.2&PreparingandRunningLff%3{ ptmr7tA;TU>?E1fXonYgourOwnFiles⍍.................23CarryingOn7]43.1&OperatingsystemissuesVӍ...............................43.2&Howtousethe&0 pcrr7tdvipscommand ..........................5&3.2.1FUsingthe`eps g'package.........................64Documentclasses#64.1&`Mainz'packages#..................................64.2&Otherpackages/...................................84.3&LocalmacrosandenvironmentsL..........................95AdditionalB'8 ptmrc7tib32TU>&dE1fXstyle les]96FontsRR116.1&UsingPostScriptfontsL..............................117Pre٠viewers:{138Relatedsoftware!15AJ٠oiningtheTU>NEXandLff(ߌ ptmb7tA;TU>NEXCommunity%v15A.1&UKTU>?E1fXusers`....................................161hIntrJoductionThisXdocumentisdesignedtopro٠videnewusersofLffA;TU>?E1fXwithareferenceforthelocalfeaturesnot;documentedinthemanual()Kj ptmri7tTheLff*Kj ptmri7tA-STU>4xE1fXBook,Lesle٠yLamport,AddisonW37esle٠y1987);XittakgestheW placeoftheLocalGuidereferredtointhebook.F٠orageneralintroductiontoLffA;TU>?E1fX,youareRreferredtothecompanionmanualEssentialLffA-STU>4xE1fX++,mostlybyJonW37arbrick.)F٠orageneralintroductiontotheconceptsoftheTU>?E1fXsoftwgaredistribution,7seeJoachimSchrĞ3od's8sComponentsofTU>4xE1fX.Readersofthisdocumentwillnormallybesta orstudentswhohav٠eeithertaughtthemselvesLffA;TU>?E1fX,NorBMarebeingtaughtitaspartofacourse.CompletelynewusersshouldreadEssentialLffA-STU>4xEXҍ1*ARrҠ.{++U rst, itofgamiliarizethemselv٠eswithbasicconcepts.ΖMostofthismanualisforreference purposes,sodonotreaditasatutorialte٠xt!LffA;TU>?E1fX runsonavarietyofcomputersatman٠ydi erentsites.jThisdocumenttellsyouhowtouselLffA;TU>?E1fXonUnixcomputers.^1jܽItisnotaboutLffATU>?E1fXitself, whichisdescribedbythemanual|LffA-STU>4xE1fX:ADocumentPrGepar٠ationSystem,DpublishedbyAddison-W37esleyY,Davailableatthebookshop.Ifyouhav٠eaquestionthatyoucan'tanswerbyreadingthemanualandthisdocument,4askthelocalsupportteam.g2hGettingStarIted-l phvr7t2.1RunningUaSampleFileBefore preparingyourowndocuments,AyoumaywganttogetacquaintedwithLffA;TU>?E1fXbyrunningitonasampleinput le.رFirstmakgeyourowncopyofthe lesample.texCfbytypingthefollowingcommand:$cp/usr/local/tex/texmf/tex/latex/base/sample2e.tex.(YgouMQmusttypethespacefollowedbytheperiodattheend.ThisandallothercommandsareendedbytypingrGeturn.)lAcopgyofthe lesample.texAw8isnowinyourcurrentdirectory;jyoucan9>edititjustlikgean٠yother le.IfyoudestroyormessupyourcopyY,Getypingtheabo٠ve9>commandag7aingetsyouafreshone.OStudythis leasane٠xampleofacompleteLffA;TU>?E1fXdocument,wwhichusesman٠yofthecommonfeatures.Ne٠xt,runLffA;TU>?E1fXonthe lesample.texAbytyping:latexsampleWhengLffA;TU>?E1fXhas nished,litwillhav٠eproducedthe lesample.dvi@xinyourdirectoryY.Ygoucanprintthis lebytypingthecommanddvipssampleAfterhithasbeenprinted, youcandeletesample.dvi=h.fYgou'gllalsoseea lecalledsample.logwhich4containsacopgyofallthemessagesthatcameonthescreen(with,Dsometimes,more4detail).Ygoucansafelydeletethisafteryourrun.G2.2Prepar. ingUandRunningL+.l phvr7tA7LT#SEXonYQourOwnFilesYgouocanusean٠ytexteditorwhichproducesplainASCIIotext lestoprepareinputforLffA;TU>?E1fX.+Theeasiest?wgaytostartlearningaboutLffA;TU>?E1fXisbye٠xaminingthe lesmall2e.texGZ~withyourtexteditors8.Ygoucanobtainyourowncopgyofthis le,inyourdirectoryY,bytypingthecommand$cp/usr/local/tex/texmf/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex.After}%youhav٠epreparedyour le,}whosenameshouldhav٠etheextensiontex,}youmustrunitxthroughLffA;TU>?E1fXandprinttheoutput.F٠ollowtheinstructionsinSection2.1,yexceptsubstitutethe rstnameofyour leforsample&.ORemembertosav٠ediskspacebydeletingthedvi lesafterprintingtheoutput.IfAyouareusedtousinganEmacs-typeeditor,youmaywishtoutilisethefgacilitiespro٠videdby)NGnuEmacs.Thesecanbeusedonordinaryterminals,Sbutifusedonawgorkstationconsole,can(usethemouseandfunctionkge٠ys.LookoutfortheAs8UC-TLeXpackagewhichprovidesacomprehensiv٠esetoffgacilitiesforeditingLffA;TU>?E1fXcode.p_ff֟ 荍 h-:,3{ ptmr7t1fh+3{ ptmr7tExcellentQpublicdomainimplementationsofTEXforMSDOS,OS/2andMacintoshcomputersarea vailablefromthe UKTEXArchivMe;seeA.1belowz.ҍ2ʠARrҠ. P1QuestionRAnswerffYfdHowdoIrunLffA;TU>?E1fXƬUsethe`late٠x'command... HowdoIprinta le?ƬUsethedvipscommand...CanIhav٠ebibliographiesdoneforme?ƬUseBib32TU>&dE1fX(it's8sdocumentedintheLffA;TU>?EXƬbookAppendixB!)|seesection5belowY.HowdoIreco٠verfromerrors?ƬTU>?E1fXAisnotoriousforgivingyouapparentlyƬmeaningless$errormessages!Ifyoutype`e'ƬwhenPyougetaTU>?E1fX`?'prompt,$youwillbeƬputintotheeditor(bydefgault,`vi'|settheƬenvironmentͲvariableTEXEDITOR\touseaƬdi erentone)attheerror-producingline.HWhatifIrunoutofTU>?E1fXmemory?ƬThisisav٠erybigTU>?E1fXalreadythatyouareƬrunning.>IfryourunoutofmemoryY,uitsproba-Ƭblyyourfgault.$Isitpossibletodra٠wpictures?ƬLffA;TU>?E1fX` itselfhasa`picture'environment, de-Ƭscribed_inthemanual,butthesimplestwgayƬisbtoincludeaPostScript gurecreatedƬwithIan٠ygooddrawingtool(seesection3.2.1Ƭbelow՞forhowtoincludePostScriptinƬLffA;TU>?E1fX).HowdoIpreview lesbeforeIprintthem?ƬUseoneoftwgopreviewers,ydvipageandƬxdvi,~dependingKonwhetheryourwindow-ƬingsystemisSunvieworXWindows.$ArethereotherpackagesforLffA;TU>?E1fX?ƬLots.W37ehav٠etriedtocollectuseful-lookingƬthings.Some`(ofthesearedocumentedbelowY.AreOZweincontactwiththerestoftheLffA;TU>?E1fXcommunity?ƬYes. SThereT>isawgorld-wideTU>?E1fX-hackersƬmailing\ list,c:andaUK[list. Thesearethene٠xtƬline`ofdefenseafteryourlocalgurus;ktheUKƬbulletinispostedonUsenetnews.0ArethereothermacropackagesthanLffA;TU>?E1fX?ƬYes,3`certainlyY,but 7donote٠xpectasmuchdoc-Ƭumentation+%ande٠xamples. !", cmsy10AU>?M S-TU>?E1fX(fromƬthe@AmericanMathematicalSociety)iswide-Ƭlymused.[SuchformatsarenotavailablebyƬdefgault|talkGtotechnicalsupportifyouwantƬtousethem.CanIuseMetafonttocreatemyownfonts?ƬYes,Nitisinstalled.nButdon'te٠xpectmuchƬhelpaboutdesign!CanIjoinaTU>?E1fXUserGroup?ƬYes,contactMBtheTU>?E1fXUsersGroup,P.O.ƬBox*869,8SantaBarbara,CA*&93102,USA.Ƭtelephone805-899-4673;(emailInternet:Ƭtug@tug.orgl%T37able1:Commonquestions,withanswersҍ3&JARrҠ.{IfyouwganttostopLffA;TU>?E1fXinthemiddleofitse٠xecution,1perhapsbecauseitisprintinga seeminglyTunendingstringofuninformativ٠eerrormessages,pressCtrl-C8P,andrespondtothepromptwith`X'ڢ3hCarr$yingOn3.1OperIatingUsystemissuesTheonlyspecialproblemsinusingLffA;TU>?E1fXunderthisoperatingsysteminvolv٠ethewgay lesarehandled.The rstproblemarisesbecause,whenaprogramstartstowritea le,thepreviousv٠ersionpofthat leisdestrogyed.Thus,sifanerrorforcesyoutostopLffA;TU>?E1fXprematurely(bytypingCtrl-C8P),thenthe lesthatLffA;TU>?E1fXwgaswritingareincomplete,andthepreviouscompletev٠ersionshav٠ebeendestrogyed.Ygouprobablydon'tcareabouttheoutputonthedvi le,@but,ifyouaremaking atableofcontentsorusingcross-referencingcommands,-thenLffA;TU>?E1fXalsowritesoneormoreDVauxiliary lesthatitreadsthene٠xttimeitprocessesthesameinput le.Iftheauxiliary lesare"incompletebecauseLffA;TU>?E1fXwgasstoppedbeforereachingtheendofitsinput le,jthenthetableofPcontentsandcross-referenceswillbeincorporatedthene٠xttimeLffA;TU>?E1fXisrunonthesameinput le.HYgou!willhav٠etorunLffA;TU>?E1fXasecondtimetogetthemright.Ifyouwganttoavoid!havingtorunDLffA;TU>?E1fXtwiceaftermakinganerror|fore٠xample,Uifyourinputisverylong|thenyoushouldsav٠edcopiesoftheseauxiliary lesbeforerunningLffA;TU>?E1fX.Aninput lenamedmyfile.tex@ɀandallUttheauxiliary lesproducedbyLffA;TU>?E1fXfromitareincludedinthe lespeci ermyfile.*2Ut. iUsethecpcommandtosav٠ecopiesofthese les.ThesecondprobleminusingLffA;TU>?E1fXinvolv٠esthe lesthatLffATU>?E1fXreads.-YThe lewhosenameyouSatypewiththelatexcommandiscalledtheroot le.Inadditiontoreadingtheroot le,LffA;TU>?E1fXalsoreadsthe lesspeci edby\input)*and\include5*commands.MWWithourdirectorysystem,nLffA;TU>?E1fXj6mustknownotonlythenamesofthese lebutalsoonwhatdirectoriesthe٠yare.UItwillhav٠enoproblem ndingthecorrect lesifyoufollowtwgosimplerules:HE 1.RunLffA;TU>?E1fXfromthedirectorycontainingtheroot le. 2.Keep7all lesspeci edby\input*o`and\include6o`commandsinthesamedirectoryastheroot le.Ifyoufollowtheserules,younev٠erhavetotypeapathspeci erwhenusingLffA;TU>?E1fX.YgouI|shouldnev٠erbreakthe rstrule,TcotherwiseLffA;TU>?E1fXwillhavetrouble ndingauxiliary les.(T37oL%runLffA;TU>?E1fXonsomeoneelse's8s le,.copgythe letoyourdirectoryY.)~Ifyoubreakthesecondrule,ǬspecifyingWa lefromanotherdirectoryinan\input)ror\include5rcommand,youmustuseacompletepathname.F٠orexample,toincludethe lehisfile.texGYjfromkk's8sdirectoryfoo/bar*,youcantype\include{/home/kk/foo/bar/hisfile}F٠or?E1fX ndsits les.OTheroot leŔisfoundbytheoperatingsystemaccordingtoitsusualrules.SLffA;TU>?E1fX's8sauxiliary lesarereadandKwritteninthedirectoryfromwhichitisrun.SyAll lenamesspeci edintheLffA;TU>?E1fXinput,including!thenamesofdocumentclass lesspeci edbythe\documentclassY6Bcommand,areinterpretedrelativ٠etothedirectoryfromwhichLffA;TU>?E1fXisrun.|IfLffATU>?E1fXdoesnot nda lestartinginthisdirectoryY,Nitlooksinthesystemdirectory/usr/local/tex/texmf/tex/latex.YgoucanchangethedirectoriesinwhichLffA;TU>?E1fXlooksforitsinput lesbysettingtheenvironmentvariableTEXINPUTS8.Ygouneedtotypeashellcommand:!X㍍Shell?JcommandtotypeffdHfdrc&HTEXINPUTS=(. /home/dracula/texdocs)sh&HTEXINPUTS=.:/home/dracula/texdocs:;exportTEXINPUTScsh&HsetenvTEXINPUTS.:/home/dracula/texdocs:ffdHҍ43ARrҠ.{This8causesLffA;TU>?E1fXtolookfor les rstinthecurrentdirectory(donotne٠glecttospecifya.@for thezcurrentdirectoryasthe rstplaceinthelist),Xthenindracula's8stexdocsdirectoryY,andthenin@thesystemdirectory(thetrailing:Jimpliesthis).\#YgoumightwganttodothisifyournameisDraculaandyouhav٠eyourownpersonalpackage lesinyourtexdocsdirectoryY._3.2HowUtousethe/0 pcrr7tdvipscommandThe-8dvipscommandisusedtoconv٠erttheTU>?E1fXoutput leintoPostScript,XandspoolittoaLaserWriterorotherPostScriptprinter(includingscreen-basedPostScriptinterpreterslikgeGhostScriptorOpenWindows). Itincludesthefacilitytoincorporatera٠wPostScript lesinto?E1fX,usinga\specialcommand(seebelowY,section3.2.1).MLItisnormallycon guredtoinvokgelprdirectlyY.Thelbdvipsdriv٠erhasaplethoraofcommandlineoptions.Readingthroughthissectionwillgiv٠eagoodideaofthecapabilitiesofthedriv٠ers8.Man٠yOVoftheparameterlessoptionscanbeturnedo byimmediatelysuxingtheoptionwitha7,zero(0);Osforinstance,Etoturno pagerev٠ersalifitisturnedonbydefgault,use-r0.RTheoptionsthatcanbeturnedo inthiswgayare-a,-f,-k,-i,-m,-q,-r,-s,-E,-F37,-K,-M,-N,-U,and-Z. Thisqisahandysummaryoftheoptions;(itisprintedoutwhenyourundvipswithnoarguments.10 pcrr7tThisffisdvipsk5.58aCopyright1986,1994RadicalEyeSoftwareUsage:ffdvips[options]filename[.dvi]ffa* Conservememory,nottime fdy#Multiplybydvimagnificationffb#Pagecopies,forposterse.g. A32Printonlyodd(TeX)pagesffc#UncollatedcopiesKB32Printonlyeven(TeX)pagesffd#DebuggingvC#Collatedcopiesffe#Maxdriftvalue[D#Resolutionfff* Runasfiltera3,E*TrytocreateEPSFffhfAddheaderfileVf`F* Sendcontrol-Datendffi* Separatefilepersection fdK*Pullcommentsfrominclusionsffk* PrintcropmarksPM*Don'tmakefontsffl#LastpagevN* Nostructuredcommentsffm* ManualfeedkOcSet/changepaperoffsetffn#Maximumnumberofpages+30PsLoadconfig.$sffofOutputfilekR32Runsecurelyffp#Firstpageqf^S#Maxsectionsizeinpagesffq* RunquietlykTcSpecifydesiredpagesizeffr* Reverseorderofpages0U*Disablestringparamtrickffs* Encloseoutputinsave/restoreV*SenddownloadablePSfontsasPKfftsPaperformatfX#Horizontalresolutionffx#OverridedvimagnificationY#VerticalresolutionfXZ* Compressffbitmapfontsffpp#-#First-lastpage#ff=number32f=files=string *=suffix,`0'toturnoffcff=comma-separateddimensionpair(e.g.,3.2in,-32.1cm)The_e-E_,optionmakgesdvipsattempttogenerateanEPSF lewithatightboundingbox. ThisOonlywgorksonone-page les,#anditonlylooksatmarksmadebycharactersandrules,notbyan٠yincludedgraphics.6SInaddition,itgetstheglyphmetricsfromthetfm le,socharactersthatTlieoutsidetheirenclosingtfmboxmayconfuseit.Inaddition,theboundingboxmightbea͵bittoolooseifthecharacterglyphhassigni cantleftorrightsidebearings.Nonetheless,"thisoptionwgorkswellforcreatingsmallEPSF lesforequationsortablesorthelike.ҍ5HmARrҠ.{2l phvr7t3.2.1 =VUsingǧthe`eps g'packageIfyouwganttoincludeaPostScriptgraphicintoaLffA;TU>?E1fX le,Nusethe\epsfigpackagewith, e.g.:\documentclass{article}\usepackage{epsfig}NowY, aththepointyouwganttoincludethe le,enteralinesuchas\epsfig{figure=foo.ps}.Ifi>your ledidnot(ordoesnotcurrently)hav٠eaboundingboxcomment,myoushouldsupplyitasinthefollowinge٠xample:\epsfig{bbllx=100,bblly=100,bburx=500,bbury=500,file=foo.ps}(inthesameorderthe٠ywgouldhavebeeninanormalboundingboxcomment).>Notethatallin-formation]for\epsfigisincludedinasingleparameter,dseparatedbycommas.+NowY,sav٠eyourchanges{andrunTU>?E1fXand\dvips;8theoutputshouldhav٠eyourgraphicpositionedatpreciselythepointyouindicated,withtheproperamountofspacereserv٠ed.TheQe ectofthe\epsffilemacroistotypesetthe gureasaTU>?E1fX\vboxatthepointofthepagethatthecommandise٠xecuted.Bydefgault,?E1fXboxwillhav٠edepthzeroanda`natural'height.F٠or9[graphicsincludedwith\epsfigwherethesizeisgiveninTU>?E1fXdimensions,G|thisscalingwillproducethecorrect,ore٠xpected,results.Ygouhcanenlargeorreducethe gurebyputtingwidth=intheparameterof\epsfig.ThenthewidthoftheTU>?E1fXboxwillbe\anditsheightwillbescaledproportionate-lyY.KFAlternativ٠elyyoucanforcetheverticalsizetoaparticularsizewithheight=inwhichcasetheheightwillbesetandthewidthwillbescaledproportionallyY.pIfyousetboth,Ttheaspectratiooftheincludedgraphicwillbedistortedbutbothsizespeci cationswillbehonored.ByJdefgault,|clippingisdisabledforincludedEPSFIimages.wThisisbecauseclippingtotheboundingboxdimensionsoftencutso asmallportionofthe gure,(duetoslightlyinaccurateboundingboxarguments.Theproblemmightbesubtle;~linesaroundtheboundaryoftheimagemightbehalftheirintendedwidth,0orthetopsorbottomsofsomete٠xtannotationsmightbeslicedo .Ifyouwganttoturnclippingon,justusetheparameterclip=to\epsfig.4hDocumentcJlassesThe+normalarticle,bookandreportclassesdescribedinthemanualareavailable.RTherearebthreegroupsofpackaggeb lesavailable:޶a)thosesuppliedwithLffA;TU>?E1fX,3andendorsedbythemaintainers;b)thoseinitiallydev٠elopedbyFrankMittelbachandRainerSchĞ3opf(sometimesknownasthe`Mainz'packages),ɆandothermembersoftheLffA;TU>?E1fXteam,whichwillde nitelywgork;HthosewrittenanddistributedbyotherLffA;TU>?E1fXuserswhichhav٠ecomeintocommonuse,but/whicharenotsocarefullytested.$Thesepackagesmaya ectthemainlayoutandstyle(e٠g`times',`multicol')oraddnewfgacilities(e٠g`longtable')._4.1`Mainz'Upac“kagesThe#"recent,Kwidely-used,packagesfromMittelbachandSchĞ3opfhav٠etheirowndocumentation,storedwiththesourceofthepackagesindirectoriesoftherelevantnamein/usr/local/tex/texmf/tex/latex/tools.If;youwganttoreadthefulldocumentation,I]copythe lesfromtherelevant;directoryY,I]andlookattherGeadme leforhowtogetaprintout.Thepackagesare:array@AnXe٠xtensiverevisionoftheLffA;TU>?E1fXtabularandarraymodesbyFrankMittelbach;ethechiefdi erencesz#arenewoptionsinthepreamble,{OlistedinT37able2,quotedfromthedocumenta-tion.ҍ6WARrҠ.~荍`fjffGFZ%ffmfwidthg%fffd@νDe nines"Gacolumnofwidthwidth.lEv٠eryentrywillbecen- @teredinproportiontotherestoftheline.QlItissomewhatlikge@\parbox{width}.F%ffffffGFZ fd fdffpfwidthg fdfffd@νEquivalentto\parbox[t]{width}.F fdffffffGFZ fdffbfwidthg fdfffd@νCoincideswith\parbox[b]{width}.F fdffffGFZ ff>fdecl.gfffd@νCandbeusedbeforeanl,r,c,p,mdoraboption.qItinserts @decl.directlyinfrontoftheentryofthecolumn.F ff ffffGFZ ff?E1fX.F%ffffffGFZ1ff!fdecl.g1fffd@νCanybeusedan٠ywhereandcorrespondswiththe|option.zThe @di erenceisthatdecl..isinsertedinsteadofav٠erticalline,so@this optiondoesn'tsuppressthenormallyinsertedspacebetween@columnsincontrastto@{...}.F1ffffffGFZzdT37able2:Thenewpreambleoptionsfor`array'Additionallythereisanewparametercalled\extrarowheight.݄Ifittakgesapositiv٠e length,VtheEvalueoftheparameterisaddedtothenormalheightofev٠eryrowofthetable,whilesthedepthwillremainthesame.Thisisimportantfortableswithhorizontallinesbecausethoselinesnormallytouchthecapitalletters.F٠acilitiesтareavailableforde ningnewcolumnspeci ers,andforcolumnswhichlineuponadecimalpoint.ThisLpackagealsopro٠videsa`longtable'packagewhichimplementsarbitrarily-longmulti-pageUtables. F٠orsimplemulti-pagetables,^Qthesupertabpackagedescribedbelowinsection4.2willprobablysuce.ftnright&T_apackagewhichsetsfootnotesintheright-handcolumnofatwgocolumnstyle.multicol'ݽPro٠vides,a exiblemechanismformultiplecolumnsonapage. 2Anennvironment multicols@;ispro٠vided,Lwithaparameterofthenumberofcolumnsdesired.WThenumberofcolumns(upto10)canbechangedinthemiddleofapage.j*8Thisaissetinfourcolumnsacrossthepage, sxandb`multi-cols'kisgoingtotakgecare?E1fXis ndingthisuHhardwgork.uHWhat;isthatsounduHhighintheairuHMurmur!ofmaternalҎlamentationҎWhoF arethosehood-ҎedhordesswgarmingҎOv٠erendlessplains,ҎstumblingincrackgedҎearthҎRingedW3bythe atҎhorizononly/Whatisthecity/ogverthemountains/Cr٠acksandrGeforms/andMburgstsinthevi-/oletair/ԽF٠allingtowers*8theorem(\newimplementationsoftheoremenvironments.vgerbatim+ǖnewY,'morerobust,implementationsofv٠erbatimenvironments,includingfgacilitiesforv٠erbatiminputofatext le.Someofthesedocumentsarerathertechnical.Askforadviceifyoudonotunderstandthem.ҍ7iARrҠ.{4.2OtherUpac“kagesSome$commonly-used,morinteresting,packageswhichchangethenormallayoutorstyle,oradd newfgacilities,arepifontOGGiv٠esyouaccesstoZapfDingbats,ifyouhaveaP37ostScriptprinterandusedvips."&i\ pzdrk/\dingSgeneratesaZapfDingbatcharacter;bUithasaparameteroftheDingbatnumber/(seechartp.14below).Thus\ding{166}generates."&ik/\dingfillp(withtheusualnumericparameter)actslikgeother llingcommands,/but llsthespacewithachosenDingbat mIt*mImImImImImImIlikgethat."&ik/\dinglinegeneratesafreestandinglineofthelittlechaps:Z\{],t*{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],{],"&ik/InevitablyY,M{the$b`dinglist'environmentsetsupanitemizedlist,buthasaDingbatin-/steadofabullet(youarereadingadinglistatthemoment).rotating'BThispackagepro٠videsthreenewenvironments.`Rotate'Z9pro٠videsageneralisedrotationenvironment,awherethetextwillberotated(clock-wise,as6isnormalinPostScript)bythenumberofde٠greesspeci edasaparametertotheuenvironment,butnospecialarrangementismadeto ndspacefortheresult.Notethe%attheendof\begin{rotate}{56}|thisisvitaltoprev٠entaspacegettingintotherotatedte٠xt.StarthereWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 56 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateSav٠ewhales ps: currentpoint grestore movetoEndherehҍStartffhere Y\begin{rotate}{56}%SaveffwhalesY\end{rotate}ҍEndffhereKAl4completel9e٠xampleofrotatingtextwithoutleavingspacewgouldthe`Sav٠ethewhale'textwrittenat10de٠greeintervalsroundthecompass.?E1fXcanhandlePostScriptmuckings-aboutproperly...XmliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -180 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -170 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -160 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -150 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -140 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -130 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -120 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -110 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGYps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -100 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -80 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -70 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -60 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -50 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -40 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -30 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -20 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -10 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGVps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 0 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 10 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 20 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 30 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 40 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 50 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 60 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 70 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 80 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 100 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 110 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 120 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 130 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 140 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 150 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 160 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetoliGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 170 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatesSav٠ethewhale ps: currentpoint grestore movetohҍ\newcount\wang ҍ\newsavebox{\wangtext}ҍ\newdimen\wangspaceҍ\def\wheel#1{\savebox{\wangtext}{#1}%ҍ\wangspace\wd\wangtextҍ\advance\wangspaceffby1cm%ҍ\centerline{%ҍ\rule{0pt}{\wangspace}%ҍ\rule[-\wangspace]{0pt}{\wangspace}%ҍ\wang=-180\loop\ifnum\wang<180ҍ\rlap{\begin{rotate}{\the\wang}%ҍ\rule{1cm}{0pt}#1\end{rotate}}%ҍ\advance\wangffby10\repeat}}ҍ\wheel{Saveffthewhale}ҍ8 yARrҠ.78#I톟"ffff"􉍑Thedfollowinglistislikgedescription,butthelabels aresetinawiderbox:GcatsandbearsareQ2jollygoodcreaturestomakgemone٠yfrom,Zifyoudra٠wgreetingscardsˍvulturesseldomappearonan٠ycards  eas,ticks,mitesandcockroacheshav٠enocredibilityatall,thoughtheydoappearoc-casionally?E1fXtoleav٠espacefortherotatedbox,then`turn'isused: StartheretXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate -56 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateSav٠ethewhale<0 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto,hendhere8Startffhere\begin{turn}{-56}% SaveffthewhaleY\end{turn}ffendhereLvThefenvironment`Sidewgays'isaspecialcase,settingtherotationtoK`y cmr1090,andleavingthe correctspacefortherotatedbox.<0Starthere QWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateSav٠ethewhale<0 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto EndherehҍStartffhere ҍ\begin{sideways}%ҍSaveffthewhaleҍ\end{sideways}ҍEndffhereRC4.3LocalUmacrosanden“vironmentsANsnumberNofusefulmacrosandenvironmentsarepro٠videdinasingle lelocal.sty,Xfwhichisreadinbythe`localart.sty'style.Itde nes(atleast)thefollowingcommands:icatalogueisanewenvironmentforlists,demonstratedinFig.1.ҍwidedescisanewenvironmentforlists,demonstratedinFig.2.screen isanewenvironmentforquotingcode, demonstratedinFig.m3.The te٠xtissetinav٠erbatimframetomakgeitstandout.LeslieJLamport's8sallttenvironmentispro٠vided,}whichislikgeverbatimexceptthatthe\,fandgcharactersremainactiv٠e,permittingyoutochangefontetc iInFaddition,QallthenamesofTU>?E1fX-relatedproductsarepro٠videdasmacros,listedinT37able3.#O^5hAd$ditional!3{ff ptmr7tBG38ff ptmrc7tibTy5EXstyle lesInWadditiontothe`plain'and`alpha'style lesforBib32TU>&dE1fXdescribedintheLffA;TU>?EXbook,_anumberofotherstyle lesareavailable:iacmgeneratesthestylesuitableforsubmissiontotheACMҍ9 ARrҠ.)#F2I톟ffx𘍄xff٘Thedfollowinglistislikgedescription,butthelabels aresetinawiderbox: ::catsandbearsRXare6jollygoodcreaturestomakgemon-RXe٠yfrom,ifyoudrawgreetingscards ::vulturesRXseldomappearonan٠ycards :: eas,ticks,mitesandcockroaches 0hav٠e4nocredibilityRXat%all,7thoughthe٠ydoappearoccasion-RXallykinliterature,omostfgamouslyintheRXcaseof`archieandmehitabel'CxffffffL0VFFigure2:Demonstrationofwidedescenvironment)dbrff\Hff}8䍍ٞCscmtt8psfig:@includingcstr3.ps ٞpsfig:@searchingarticle1.ps\ps@streamforboundingboxٞpsfig:@includingarticle1.psٞpsfig:@searchingarticle2.ps\ps@streamforboundingboxٞpsfig:@includingarticle2.psٞpsfig:@searchingarticle3.ps\ps@streamforboundingboxٞpsfig:@includingarticle3.psٞNo@filecsstyles.ind.ٞ[29]@[30][31][32][33][34][35](csstyles.aux)ٞLaTeX@Warning:Label(s)mayhavechanged.Reruntogetcross-referencesright.ٞ(see@thetranscriptfileforadditionalinformation)[|ffffff\Hf\FFigure3:Demonstrationofscreenenvironment"IFj~tff2fd fffd\SLiTeXHfhSYL38[iTU>?E1fX[ ff  fffd\SliTeXHfhSYL38[iTU>?E1fX[ ff fffd\slitexHfhSYL38[iTU>?E1fX[ ff fffd\PiCTeXHfhPП?IaJCfTU>?E1fX ff fffd\pictexHfhPП?IaJCfTU>?E1fX ff fffd\AmSTeXHfhAU>?M S-TU>?E1fX7 ff fffd\AMSTeXHfhAU>?M S-TU>?E1fX7 ff fffd\AMSTEXHfhAU>?M S-TU>?E1fX7 ff fffd\amstexHfhAU>?M S-TU>?E1fX7 ff fffd\BIBTeXHfhBib32TU>&dE1fX7j ff fffd\BibTeXHfhBib32TU>&dE1fX7j ff fffd\bibtexHfhBib32TU>&dE1fX7j ff fffd\METAFONTHfho> logo10METAF9ONT ff fffd\MetafontHfhMETAF9ONT ff fffd\metafontHfhMETAF9ONT ff fffd\MFHfhMETAF9ONT ff fffd\latexHfhLffA;TU>?E1fX%C# ff fffd\TeXsisHfhTU>?E1fXsis ? ff fffd\UnixHfhUnix$m ff fffd\unixHfhUnix$m ff fffd\PSHfhPostScript ffff2JioֽT37able3:MacrostoprintvariousTU>?E1fXnamesR10 ARrҠ.ɍKu L͉ffۤfd fffdMaggstep4^GF/PK]&PXL}'point ffffۡ fffd.94^270]&1350}'9N ff  fffd14^300]&1500}'10N ff fffd1.0954^329]&1643}'11N ff fffd1.24^360]&1800}'12N ff fffd1.4404^432]&2160}'14N ff fffd1.7284^518]&2592}'17N ff fffd2.0734^622]&3110}'20N ff fffd2.4884^746]&3732}'24N ffffێE}Z=T37able4:Relationshipbetweenfontsizeconv٠entionsieeetrޟgeneratesstyleforIEEETRapalikge$isiwageneric`naturalscience'stylethatisessentiallyHarvard.Ygoumustusepackage apalikeifyouintendtousethisbibliograph7ystyle.6hFontsAv٠erylargenumberoffontsareavailabletoyou,AbothonesgeneratedbyMETAF9ONT,whichshouldpbeavailablean٠ywhere,s8andthePostScriptonesifyouhav٠eaPostScriptprinter(see6.1Nbelow).Incaseyouarecuriousabouttherelationshipbetweenmagni cation,pointsize, lenameetc,T37able4mayhelp._6.1UsingU48 ptmrc7tPostScriptfontsAnumberofspecialpackagesareavailableifyouknowthatoutputisgoingtoaPostScriptprinter:tforinstance,usingpackagepalatinowillmakgeLffA;TU>?E1fXuseP٠alatinoforRoman,ABvantGarde#forSansSerif,,CourierforT37ypewriters8..SimilarpackagesareavailableforTgimes(timespackage),6NewDCenturySchoolbook(newcen).IngeneralPostScriptfontsaretobepreferred,sincetheComputerModernRomanfontsdonotreproducewellona300dpiLaserWriters8.EYgoushould6notKEusetheDVIoutput lesonothersystemsorsendthemtoothersites;>$theoriginalLffA;TU>?E1fXsource[is,rhowev٠er,totally[standard,andcanbehappilydistributedtootherTU>?E1fXusers(whowillsimplygettheCMRfontswhenthe٠yprintbyremovingthepackage).oBEWAREݽthatyoumayget°problemsifyouusealotofmathematics:themathsfontsweredesignedtogowithKnuth's8sComputerModernRoman,0andmaynotlookgoodwithP٠alatinoorTgimes.YgouarerecommendedtoconsiderusingpureComputerModernRomanifyouareaheavymathsuser,orpurchasetheLucidaBrightandLucidaNewMath,orMathTgime,fonts.ExamplesofcommonPostScripttypefgacesare:F٠amilypag(ABvantGarde)/62 pagk7tptmWhat~/isthatsoundhighintheair /Mur@}mur~/ofmater0`nallamentation/Who~/arethosehoodedhor0desswar@}ming/Over~/endlessplains.,stumblingincracvked~/ear.th/Ringed~/bythe athor.izononly/76 pagd7tWha tisthecityoverthemountains/82 pagko7tCracvks~/andrefor@}msandbur.stsinthevioletair/Falling~/tower.sF٠amilypbk(Bookman)/:b pbkl7tptmWhatDisthatsoundhighintheairR11 ARrҠ.{/MurGimurDofmaternallamentation /WhoDarethosehoodedhordesswarGiming/OverDendlessplains,stumblingincrackedearth/RingedDbythe athorizononly/;@\ pbkd7tWhatVisthecityoverthemountains/e9V phvb7tWhat}isthecityoverthemountains/?l phvro7tCracks}andrefor9msandburstsinthevioletair/Falling}tovwersF٠amilypnc(NewCenturySchoolbook)/Ae pncr7tAptmWhat}isthatsoundhighintheair/Murmur}ofmaternallamentation/Who}arethosehoodedhordessw֋arming/Over}endlessplainsf,stumblingincrackedearth/Ringed}bythe athorizononly/BZ pncb7tBWhat?isthecityoverthemountains/CU* pncri7tCCrac֋ks}andreformsandburstsinthevioletair/AFjCalling}towersF٠amilyppl(Palatino)/Ez pplr7tEptmWhat@isthatsoundhighintheair/Murmur@ofmaternallamentation/Who@ar֋ethosehoodedhordesswarming/Over@endlessplains,stumblingincrackedearth/Ringed@bythe athorizononly/FFb pplb7tFWhat@isthecityoverthemountains/Gm_b pplri7tGCracks@andr֋eformsandburstsinthevioletair/EFalling@towersF٠amilyptm(Tgimes)/03{ ptmr7tptmWhat@isthatsoundhighintheair/Murmur@ofmaternallamentation/Who@arethosehoodedhordesswarming/Ovver@endlessplains,stumblingincrackedearth/Ringed@bythe athorizononly/Hߌ ptmb7tHWhat@isthecityover@themountains/IKj ptmri7tICrvacks@andreformsandburstsinthevioletair/Fvalling@tofwersF٠amilypcr(Courier)/ptmWhatffisthatsoundhighintheair/Murmurffofmaternallamentation/Whoffarethosehoodedhordesswarming/Overffendlessplains,stumblingincrackedearth/Ringedffbytheflathorizononly/J0 pcrb7tJWhatffisthecityoverthemountainsR12 kARrҠ.e㍟[>˟YffT'dٛ ff&eLߌ ptmb7tLTEXfontnameFLaserWriterfontnameXٛ ffVTEXfontname/LaserWriterfontname;Pٛ ff@ffT'ffffT'ٛ ff&epagdFAhsvantGarde-Demi#ٛ ffVpagdo/AhsvantGarde-DemiOblique ;ٛ ff ٛ ff&epagkFAhsvantGarde-Book$`-ٛ ffVpagko/AhsvantGarde-BookOblique|ԟٛ ffٛ ff&epbkdFBookman-Demi+ ٛ ffVpbkdi/Bookman-DemiItalic#gٛ ffٛ ff&epbklFBookman-Light+Tٛ ffVpbkli/Bookman-LightItalic$ٛ ffٛ ff&epcrbFCourier -Bold4,ٛ ffVpcrbo/Courier -BoldOblique#Iٛ ffٛ ff&epcrrFCourierF=Sٛ ffVpcrro/Courier -Oblique2ٛ ffٛ ff&ephvbFHelvMetica-Bold-zٛ ffVphvbo/HelvMetica-BoldOblique!ٛ ffٛ ff&ephvrFHelvMetica@$ǟٛ ffVphvro/HelvMetica-Oblique,tٛ ffٛ ff&epnbbFNewBaskerville-Bold1-ٛ ffVpnbbi/NewBaskerville-BoldItalicٛ ffٛ ff&epnbrFNewBaskerville-Romanٛ ffVpnbri/NewBaskerville-Italic!33ٛ ffٛ ff&epncbFNewCenturySchlbk-Bold Mٛ ffVpncbi/NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalicٛ ffٛ ff&epncrFNewCenturySchlbk-Romanٛ ffVpncri/NewCenturySchlbk-ItalicSٛ ffٛ ff&epplbFPMalatino-Bold2Z ٛ ffVpplbi/PMalatino-BoldItalic*ٛ ffٛ ff&epplrFPMalatino-Roman*ٛ ffVpplri/PMalatino-Italic:\ٛ ffٛ ff&epsyrFSymbolEȔٛ ffVptmb/TSimes-BoldAٛ ffٛ ff&eptmbiFTSimes-BoldItalic(Kٛ͟ ffVptmr/TSimes-Roman:Mٛ ffٛ ff&eptmriFTSimes-Italic7 ٛ ffVpzcmi/ZapfChancery-MediumItalic ٛ ffٛ ff&epzdrFZapfDingbats2 ٛ ffSٛ ffffT'kަQlT37able5:NamesforcommonPostScriptfontsinTU>?E1fX/K0 pcrro7tKCracksffandreformsandburstsinthevioletair /FallingfftowersOneaparticularfontismorediculttouse,g6thecollectionofsymbolscalledZapfDingbats.DA chartJofDingbatsisgiv٠enintable6.Seep.8fordetailsofapackagewhichletsyoueasilyaccessthisfont.IfyoubuyotherPostScriptfonts,Dyouwill ndthatyouaresuppliedwiththefontitselfandafontmetric le.Thelattercanbeconv٠ertedtoaTU>?E1fXfontmetric le,Fandthefonteitherdownloaded9permanentlytoaprinter,hxorsentwithev٠eryjob.GThedetailsofthisofbeyondthescopeofthisguide,andyouareadvisedtoconsultthesupportteam.7hPreȽviewersPreviewingyouroutputbeforeprintingcansav٠elotsofpapers8.Therearetwgopossibilities: 1.Useadvipreviewers8.tTherecommendedonesaredvipaggeforthoseusingSunviewY,andxdvi'forthoseusingX Windows.U Theformerisfgast,pandhasane٠xcellentinterface,pbutitdoes/notsupportsomeofthemoremodernfeaturesofdvidriv٠ers,ûandmaynotreproduceyoursoutputaccurately(notatallifyouusePostScriptfonts).Thelatterisrathermorecumbersome,buthasmorefeatures.Inparticular,itcanaccessasetofbitmapv٠ersionsoftheHcommonPostScriptfonts,Swhichallowsusersofpackageslikge`times'toseee٠xactlywhat1?the٠yaregetting.-VThemanualpagesforthetwgocommandsshouldbeconsultedforusage. 2.NeitherofthepreviewersletsyouseeembeddedPostScriptgraphics, ore ectslikgete٠xtrotationorgrayshades.Itisthereforeoftendesirabletoruntheoutputthroughdvips(using0the-ooptiontosav٠etheoutput)anduseaPostScriptpreviewers8.&If0youuseSun'sOpenWindows,2mthisincludesthepagge٠viewcommandtoshowan٠yPostScript le.Thepublic!domainGhostscript(gs)isratherfgasterandmorereliable,buthasapoorinterface.ItisenhancedbytheGhostVfgiew(ghostvie٠w)commandwhicho ersagoodinterfgaceandcallsonghostscripttodothewgork.R13ЬARrҠ.vPQm3;ff*@ LτLffLff@132Lff s3M\ pzdrM 4]LτLffLff=*80 LτLffWMPlLτLffLfftۇ160LτLff6LτLffLff208LτLffJMЎ]tLτLffLff5ff*@1Lτ ff ff133@ ff s3M!4]Lτ ff ff=*81 Lτ ffWMQlLτ ff fftۇ161Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff209Lτ ffJMю]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff134@ ff s3M"4]Lτ ff ff=*82 Lτ ffWMRlLτ ff fftۇ162Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff210Lτ ffJMҎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff135@ ff s3M#4]Lτ ff ff=*83 Lτ ffWMSlLτ ff fftۇ163Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff211Lτ ffJMӎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff136@ ff s3M$4]Lτ ff ff=*84 Lτ ffWMTlLτ ff fftۇ164Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff212Lτ ffJMԎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff137@ ff s3M%4]Lτ ff ff=*85 Lτ ffWMUlLτ ff fftۇ165Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff213Lτ ffJMՎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff138@ ff s3M&4]Lτ ff ff=*86 Lτ ffWMVlLτ ff fftۇ166Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff214Lτ ffJM֎]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff139@ ff s3M'4]Lτ ff ff=*87 Lτ ffWMWlLτ ff fftۇ167Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff215Lτ ffJM׎]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff140@ ff s3M(4]Lτ ff ff=*88 Lτ ffWMXlLτ ff fftۇ168Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff216Lτ ffJM؎]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff141@ ff s3M)4]Lτ ff ff=*89 Lτ ffWMYlLτ ff fftۇ169Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff217Lτ ffJMَ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff142@ ff s3M*4]Lτ ff ff=*90 Lτ ffWMZlLτ ff fftۇ170Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff218Lτ ffJMڎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff143@ ff s3M+4]Lτ ff ff=*91 Lτ ffWM[lLτ ff fftۇ171Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff219Lτ ffJMێ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff144@ ff s3M,4]Lτ ff ff=*92 Lτ ffWM\lLτ ff fftۇ172Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff220Lτ ffJM܎]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff145@ ff s3M-4]Lτ ff ff=*93 Lτ ffWM]lLτ ff fftۇ173Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff221Lτ ffJMݎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff146@ ff s3M.4]Lτ ff ff=*94 Lτ ffWM^lLτ ff fftۇ174Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff222Lτ ffJMގ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff147@ ff s3M/4]Lτ ff ff=*95 Lτ ffWM_lLτ ff fftۇ175Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff223Lτ ffJMߎ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff148@ ff s3M04]Lτ ff ff=*96 Lτ ffWM`lLτ ff fftۇ176Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff224Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff149@ ff s3M14]Lτ ff ff=*97 Lτ ffWMalLτ ff fftۇ177Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff225Lτ ffJM᎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff150@ ff s3M24]Lτ ff ff=*98 Lτ ffWMblLτ ff fftۇ178Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff226Lτ ffJM⎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff151@ ff s3M34]Lτ ff ff=*99 Lτ ffWMclLτ ff fftۇ179Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff227Lτ ffJM㎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff152@ ff s3M44]Lτ ff ff=*100Lτ ffWMdlLτ ff fftۇ180Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff228Lτ ffJM䎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff153@ ff s3M54]Lτ ff ff=*101Lτ ffWMelLτ ff fftۇ181Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff229Lτ ffJM厒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff154@ ff s3M64]Lτ ff ff=*102Lτ ffWMflLτ ff fftۇ182Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff230Lτ ffJM排]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff155@ ff s3M74]Lτ ff ff=*103Lτ ffWMglLτ ff fftۇ183Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff231Lτ ffJM玒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff156@ ff s3M84]Lτ ff ff=*104Lτ ffWMhlLτ ff fftۇ184Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff232Lτ ffJM莒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff157@ ff s3M94]Lτ ff ff=*105Lτ ffWMilLτ ff fftۇ185Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff233Lτ ffJM鎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff158@ ff s3M:4]Lτ ff ff=*106Lτ ffWMjlLτ ff fftۇ186Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff234Lτ ffJMꎒ]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff159@ ff s3M;4]Lτ ff ff=*107Lτ ffWMklLτ ff fftۇ187Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff235Lτ ffJM뎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff160@ ff s3M<4]Lτ ff ff=*108Lτ ffWMllLτ ff fftۇ188Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff236Lτ ffJM쎒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff161@ ff s3M=4]Lτ ff ff=*109Lτ ffWMmlLτ ff fftۇ189Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff237Lτ ffJM펒]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff162@ ff s3M>4]Lτ ff ff=*110Lτ ffWMnlLτ ff fftۇ190Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff238Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff163@ ff s3M?4]Lτ ff ff=*111Lτ ffWMolLτ ff fftۇ191Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff239Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff164@ ff s3M@4]Lτ ff ff=*112Lτ ffWMplLτ ff fftۇ192Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff240Lτ ff]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff165@ ff s3MA4]Lτ ff ff=*113Lτ ffWMqlLτ ff fftۇ193Lτ ffM6Lτ ff ff241Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff166@ ff s3MB4]Lτ ff ff=*114Lτ ffWMrlLτ ff fftۇ194Lτ ffMŽ6Lτ ff ff242Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff167@ ff s3MC4]Lτ ff ff=*115Lτ ffWMslLτ ff fftۇ195Lτ ffMÎ6Lτ ff ff243Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff168@ ff s3MD4]Lτ ff ff=*116Lτ ffWMtlLτ ff fftۇ196Lτ ffMĎ6Lτ ff ff244Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff169@ ff s3ME4]Lτ ff ff=*117Lτ ffWMulLτ ff fftۇ197Lτ ffMŎ6Lτ ff ff245Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff170@ ff s3MF4]Lτ ff ff=*118Lτ ffWMvlLτ ff fftۇ198Lτ ffMƎ6Lτ ff ff246Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff171@ ff s3MG4]Lτ ff ff=*119Lτ ffWMwlLτ ff fftۇ199Lτ ffMǎ6Lτ ff ff247Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff172@ ff s3MH4]Lτ ff ff=*120Lτ ffWMxlLτ ff fftۇ200Lτ ffMȎ6Lτ ff ff248Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff173@ ff s3MI4]Lτ ff ff=*121Lτ ffWMylLτ ff fftۇ201Lτ ffMɎ6Lτ ff ff249Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff174@ ff s3MJ4]Lτ ff ff=*122Lτ ffWMzlLτ ff fftۇ202Lτ ffMʎ6Lτ ff ff250Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff175@ ff s3MK4]Lτ ff ff=*123Lτ ffWM{lLτ ff fftۇ203Lτ ffMˎ6Lτ ff ff251Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff176@ ff s3ML4]Lτ ff ff=*124Lτ ffWM|lLτ ff fftۇ204Lτ ffM̎6Lτ ff ff252Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff177@ ff s3MM4]Lτ ff ff=*125Lτ ffWM}lLτ ff fftۇ205Lτ ffM͎6Lτ ff ff253Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff178@ ff s3MN4]Lτ ff ff=*126Lτ ffWM~lLτ ff fftۇ206Lτ ffMΎ6Lτ ff ff254Lτ ffJM]tLτ ff ffff*@Lτ ff ff179@ ff s3MO4]Lτ ff ff=*127Lτ fflLτ ff fftۇ207Lτ ffMώ6Lτ ff ff255Lτ ff]tLτ ff ffff*@#-T37able6:DingbatChartR14DARrҠ.58hRelatedsoftwareThereGisawidevarietyofsupportingorrelatedsoftwgareavailable;abriefdescriptionisgiv٠en belowofcommandswhichmaybeofinterest. 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