% dxaccess.mf
%
% This file is part of dcfonts version 1.3 Patchlevel 3
%
% Please read the files 00readme.txt, 00inst.txt, 00error.txt, and
% copyrite.txt for further information
%
% You find some documentation in dcdoc.tex (needs LaTeX2e)
%
% Accessories and special definitions for polish letters
% Adapted to dxbase and dcfont by J\"org Knappen
% Copyright (c) 1992 Bogus\l{}aw Jackowski \& Marek Ry\'cko
% Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 J\"org Knappen
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This was PL_DOD.MF ({\bif{}dodatkowy}, i.e., additional file for the Polish
% extension of CM family) in text format.
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%{\let\:\sl
%\: This file provides accessories for making Polish diacritical characters: 
%\: acute accent for |"C"|, |"N"|, |"L"|, |"S"|, |"Z"|, dot accent for |"Z"|,
%\: cross for |"L"| and ogonek for |"A"| and |"E"|.  In order to avoid extra
%\: parameters (62 should be enough) the macros do a lot of ``clever'' stuff,
%\: trying to figure out needed dimensions. This is not always a trivial
%\: task and in some cases such extra parameters may prove to be unavoidable.
%\: Several additional parameters may be assigned a value, prior to reading
%\: the driver file, in order to override the default behaviour.

%\: One of them is
%\:   --- the factor controlling the slope of accents over majuscules,
%\:       |cap_flat|; if the default slope is, say, $\beta$, the resulting
%\:       slope is equal to |(1-cap_flat)*|$\beta$; this parameter is used
%\:       in the sources of the following fonts:
%\        PLCSC10, PLDUNH10, PLTCSC10

%\: Unexpectedly difficult to program turned out to be ogoneks. We decided
%\: that the best looking are ogoneks such that a single B\`ezier segment
%\: describes each of ogonek's edges. This necessitated introducing many
%\: parameters controlling the positions of control points (for more details
%\: see comments in the section ``OGONEK ACCESSORIES''). All these
%\: (optional) parameters may be splitted into three groups of importance:
%\: primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary parameters are intended
%\: to be ``normally'' accessible to users, the secondary ones---only in
%\: case of emergency, the tertiary ones---rather not at all.

%\: The primary parameters are:

%\:   --- the factor controlling the depth of ogoneks, |depth_corr|; the
%\:       resulting depth is equal to |depth_corr*desc_depth#| if the value
%\:       of |depth_corr| is known, |desc_depth#| otherwise
%\:   --- the factor controlling the leftmost and tip positions
%\:       of an ogonek, |left_corr|, |tip_xcorr| and |tip_ycorr|;
%\:       the default distances are scaled using the values of the
%\:       corresponding parameters       
%\:   --- the scaling factor for the top and tip breadths of an ogonek,
%\:       |top_breadth_corr|, |tip_breadth_corr|

%\: Some of the primary parameters are used in the sources of the following
%\: fonts:
%   PLB10, PLBX5, PLBX6, PLBX7, PLBX8, PLFI10, PLITT10, PLR5, PLR6, PLR7,
%   PLR8, PLR9, PLR12, PLR17, PLSL8, PLSL9, PLSL12, PLSSQ8, PLSSQI8, PLTI7,
%   PLTI8, PLTI12, PLVTT10

%\: The following four parameters we regard as of a secondary importance:

%\:   --- the pen ogoneks are to be filled with, |ogonek_pen#| (this is
%\:       the only sharp ogonek parameter and is used in the sources of 
%\:       the {\commfont{}PLFF10} and {\commfont{}PLFI10} fonts)
%\:   --- the darkness of ogoneks may be controlled using two parameters,
%\:       |0<pre_lightness<1| and |0<post_lightness<1|, referring to the top
%\:       and tip of an ogonek, respectively; used in {\commfont{}PLB10.MF}
%\:   --- next two parameters, |pre_deflexion| and |post_deflexion|, control
%\:       a rather small deflexion angle (in degrees) of the inner ogonek
%\:       outline as compared to the outer one; they refere to the top and
%\:       tip of an ogonek, respectively

%\: The complete list of `ogonek' parameters can be found in the section
%\: ``OGONEK ACCESSORIES.''

%\: There is one more (rather unimportant) parameter, |is_smoke|. If this
%\: variable is assigned a known value, `smoked' proofs will not contain
%\: a rule marking the height of accented letters.
%%}
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% HISTORY
%  7 Feb 1992: version 1.00
% 11 Feb 1992: version 1.01
%    (no changes; the new version number due to changes in \MeX{} format)
% 25 May 1992: version 1.02
%    The following two erroneous assignments:
%|  z_a:=(x_down+the_left_pos,.5penkind); %| starting point
%|  z_d:=(xpart(z_a)-.5penkind,y_right+.5penkind)+the_tip_pos; %| ending point
%    changed to the following ones:
%|  z_a:=(x_down+the_left_pos,ypart(ogonek_pos)); %| starting point
%|  z_d:=(xpart(z_a)-.5penkind,y_right+ypart(ogonek_pos))+|
%|   the_tip_pos; %| ending point
%    Some comments changed.
% 18 Dec 1992: version 1.03
%    (no changes; the new version number due to changes in FIK_MIK.MF
%    and some cosmetic changes in CMBX11.MF, CMR11.MF, CMTI11.MF, CMSL11.MF,
%    CMSSBI10.MF, and POLAN.MF)
% 21 Apr 1995: Adaption for dxbase and dcfonts:
%    Deleted character code (those are fixed by the Cork standard)
%    Deleted |improve_kerns|
%    Avoid double rounding in the definition of |fisp| by defining |fisp#|
%    Made |the_ogonek_depth| explicitly sharp (|the_ogonek_depth#|)
%    Changed definition of |is_cap|
%    Replaced all occurences of |ogonked_a| and |ogonked_e| with the
%    Cork code values |oct"241"| and |oct"246"| respectively
%    Replaced |dotted_Z| and |dotted_z| with |oct"233"| and |oct"273"|
%    respectively
%    Renamed |expansion_factor| to |expansion_faktor| because of 
%    conflicting definition 
%  7 May 1995 Appended material from czechoslovak fonts (csaccent.mf)
% 18 May 1995 Changed |put_accent| because I want to use it twice in
%    one character. To achieve this, the variables |z.top| and |z.right|
%    were renamed |z[jj].top| and |z[jj].right| respectively
%    Changed |is_cap| again (included |168| for l with acute)
% 29 May 1995 Added accessories for the grave accent
%    Changes one comment to point to dxcsc.mf instead of polkap.mf
% 18 Jun 1995 Made provision in |put_cross| for the blank symbol
%    Made provision in |put_dot| for turkish dotted `I'
% 10 Jul 1995 Changed condition in |put_dot| to refer to |is_cap|. Needed 
%    with the tc fonts.
% 11 Jul 1995 Added another proviso to |put_dot| to produce floating dot
% 23 Jul 1995 Added proviso in |put_cross| for recipe sign
% 17 Aug 1995 Tuned height of accent again, added |hi.x_height@#+acc_height@#| 
%    to the minimum condition
% 14 Apr 1996 Buildt in Bogus\l{}aw Jackowski's fixes to avoid resolution
%    dependent font metrics. 
%    I did not apply the change to the |put_dot| macro, because there is
%    no chance to keep it consistent for the floating dot accent
%    Macros for processing characters twice put to |dxbase.mf|
% 26 Apr 1996 Put in version checking
%    Moved last minute font setup to |dxpseudo.mf|
% 10-MAY-1996 Corrected |corrital| to make use of the canonical sharp mode
%    Added |version_check|
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                          VERSION CHECKING
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
version_check(0,9);  % |version_check| was introduced in dc1.3
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                          LAYOUT SETUP:
%        (A MIXTURE OF EXTENDED CM, EXTENDED ASCII, AND ``LOCAL'')
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% [deleted]
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                            EXTRA PARAMETERS
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% [|improve_kerns| deleted] 

if unknown is_small_cap: boolean is_small_cap; is_small_cap=false; fi;

% The variable |limit_dist| is set to |5/4u| in PL_DL.MF, PL_ML.MF and
% PL_MLK.MF, and used in |put_accent| and |put_cross|. It was introduced
% because of some funny (although troublesome) fonts. The value of |u| is
% changed by |mono_adjust|, hence it is set outside |beginchar| ... |endchar|
% rather than inside.
numeric limit_dist;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                         GENERAL PURPOSE ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
vardef is_egyptian =
% |false| for most of the CM fonts, except funny fonts;
% |true| for the CC fonts
 serifs and (1.4max(fine#,crisp#, tiny#)<slab#) and (1.6slab#>stem#)
enddef;

vardef is_bold = if serifs: (hair#+.5stem#)>1.5u# else: stem#>2u# fi\\ enddef;

vardef is_cap =
  (((127 < charcode) and (charcode < 158)) or\\ 
  ((191 < charcode) and (charcode < 224))) or\\
  (charcode = 168) % true for l with acute
enddef;

%%% top is_known
%%% top fix_virgin
vardef is_known z suffix $ =
% an auxiliary macro for |fix_virgin z|, used also while constructing ogoneks
 (known x$) or (known x$l) or (known x$r)\\ or
 (known y$) or (known y$l) or (known y$r)
enddef;

vardef fix_virgin z = % find a pair of virgin pairs
 numeric ii,jj; jj:=1;
 forever:
  if is_known z[jj] or is_known z[jj+1]: % unknown gaps may occur
  jj:=incr jj else: jj=ii fi; exitif known ii;
 endfor;
 jj:=ii+1;
% now |ii| and |jj| are such that |z[ii]| and |z[jj]| are ``untouched''
enddef;

%%% italcorr corrital
% correction of italic correction (cf. D. E. Knuth, The \MF{}book, p. 105):
vardef corrital z suffix $ =
% |z$| is the rightmost position of a pen (in accent path)
 if known sharp_calc:
  if not monospace:
   save charic_; charic_=(rt(x$)-r)/hppp+slant*y$/vppp+.5u#;
   if charic_>charic: charic:=charic_; fi
  fi
%| else: %| |charic=mono_charic#|, do nothing
 fi
enddef;

%%% fine hi higher
% |higher| is a counterpart to |lower| (see the file dxcsc.mf),
% |hi| facilitates using higher values (which are reference points in
% the floating world of CM fonts)
def hi = if is_small_cap: higher fi\\ enddef;

%%% top prepare_pen
def prepare_pen suffix $ =
%%% fine $ %%%% temporary MFT convention
  if $>fudged.hair: $:=fudged.hair; fi
  $.breadth:=$;
  pickup if $=0: nullpen else: pencircle scaled $; $:=$-eps fi;
  $.nib:=savepen; breadth_[$.nib]:=$;
  forsuffixes $$=lft,rt,top,bot: shiftdef($.$$,$$ 0); endfor
%%% qq $ %%%% ordinary MFT convention
enddef;

% The proportion of |vair/stem| depends drastically on resolution;
% e.g., for 300 dpi cmbx10 |vair=1| and |stem=5|, for 746 dpi cmbx10
% (300 dpi, magstep 5) |vair=4| and |stem=12|, while, sharply speaking,
% |stem#/vair#=3.15381|; hence a new variable |xvair| has been introduced
% to be used in some crucial places instead of |vair|.
vardef xvair = stem*vair#/stem# enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                          ACCENT ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% |the_cap_flat| is a factor controlling the flatness of accents over
% majuscules; a default value may be overriden by assigning a value to the
% variable |cap_flat| (cf. also |the_|... macros in ogonek accessories).
vardef the_cap_flat =
 if known cap_flat: cap_flat elseif serifs and hefty: 1/5 else: 1/3 fi
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% The |hpos_corr| variable is an optional parameter to |put_ogonek|, meant
% to be set locally inside |beginchar| ... |endchar|, if a horizontal
% correction of the accent position is needed:
numeric hpos_corr;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%% temporary MFT convention:
%%% top x_height diam a_wd a_ht i_ht u asc_height cap_A_wd
% width of the acute accent:
vardef a_wd@# = 9hi.u@# enddef;
% height of the acute accent:
vardef a_ht@# = 
 min(asc_height@#,2hi.x_height@#,hi.x_height@#+acc_height@#) enddef;
% height of the letter `i':
vardef i_ht@#(suffix diam) =
 if is_small_cap: a_ht@# % usually there is no dot over a small cap `i'
 else: min(asc_height@#, 10/7hi.x_height@#+.5diam@#) fi
enddef;
% width of the letter `A' (used in |put_ogonek|):
vardef cap_A_wd@# = 13u@# enddef;
%%%% ordinary MFT convention:
%%% qq x_height diam a_wd a_ht i_ht u asc_height cap_A_wd

def mark_height(expr sharp_h)=
% |sharp_h| is the height of an accented minuscule
 if known sharp_calc:
  charht:=if is_cap: h/vppp else: sharp_h fi;
  if\\ (proofing>0) and is_cap:
% BJ likes to have proofs vertically aligned (somehow):
   proofoffset(0,h-charht*vppp-1mm);
  fi
 fi
% say earlier, e.g., |is_smoke=1| if you're making `smoked' proofs
% and you don't like to have a rule marking the height
 if unknown is_smoke:
  if proofing>0: proofrule((l+w/2,charht*hppp)t_,(r+u,charht*hppp)t_); fi
  if displaying>0: screenrule((l+w/2,charht*hppp)t_,(r+u,charht*hppp)t_); fi
 fi
enddef;

def fix_acc_pairs =
 fix_virgin z;
 begingroup
% excerpt from |beginchar|:
  save w,h; w=round(a_wd); h=round(a_ht);
% excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
  if monospace:
   save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
   numeric expansion_faktor;
   mono_charwd#=2 hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*a_wd#;
   hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
   w:=mono_charwd-shrink_fit-2 hi.letter_fit;
  fi
% end of the excerpts
  numeric accent_gap,mid_stem; mid_stem=2/3[stem,hi.stem];
  if serifs:
   pickup crisp.nib;
   x[jj]'=hround(w-2hi.u)-.5mid_stem; x[jj]':=x[jj]'-2/3[x[jj]',w-x[jj]'];
   y[jj]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
   accent_gap=a_ht-(y[jj]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
   bot z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,
    accent_gap+if is_cap: cap_height else: hi.x_height fi);
   z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]'
    if is_cap: rotated (-the_cap_flat*angle(z[jj]')) fi);
   numeric theta; theta=angle(z[ii]-z[jj])+90;
   pos[jj](mid_stem,theta); pos[ii](hair,theta);
  else:
   pickup fine.nib;
   rt x[jj]'r=hround(.5w-1.25hi.u);
   top y[jj]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
   z[ii]'=origin; pos[jj]'(mid_stem,0); pos[ii]'(vair,0);
   accent_gap=a_ht-y[jj]'-hi.x_height;
   if is_cap:
    numeric beta; beta=-the_cap_flat*angle(z[jj]'-z[ii]');
    z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,accent_gap+cap_height);
    z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]' rotated beta);
    y[jj]r=y[jj]l=y[jj]; y[ii]r=y[ii]l=y[ii];
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=l,r:
     (z[xx]$-z[ii]) rotated -beta=whatever[z[jj]'$,z[ii]'$];
    endfor\\ endfor
   else:
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=r, ,l:
     z[xx]$=z[xx]'$+round(accent_hpos,
      accent_gap+if is_small_cap: cap_height else: x_height fi);
    endfor\\ endfor
   fi
  fi
 endgroup;
enddef;

def put_accent=
 numeric accent_hpos;
 accent_hpos=.5w - if is_cap: .75 else: .5 fi\\ u
  if known hpos_corr: +hpos_corr fi;
 fix_acc_pairs; % |fix_acc_pairs| uses private values of |w|, |h| \& |u|
 numeric hpos_corr; % |hpos_corr| is local: forget its value
% draw the diagonal:
 if serifs:
  pickup crisp.nib; filldraw circ_stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=directionpoint up of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
  z[jj].top=directionpoint left of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
 else:
  pickup fine.nib; filldraw stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=z[jj].top=z[jj]r;
 fi
 corrital z[jj].right; % correct italic correction
% adjust and save height (it is used in the program for the dotted `Z'):
 h:=if is_cap: y[jj].top else: a_ht fi; 
 if known sharp_calc: saved_height:=h; fi
 mark_height(a_ht#); 
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                           GRAVE ACCENT ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This section borrows heavily from the (acute) accent accessories
def fix_grav_pairs =
 fix_virgin z;
 begingroup
% excerpt from |beginchar|:
  save w,h; w=round(a_wd); h=round(a_ht);
% excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
  if monospace:
   save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
   numeric expansion_faktor;
   mono_charwd#=2 hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*a_wd#;
   hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
   w:=mono_charwd-shrink_fit-2 hi.letter_fit;
  fi
% end of the excerpts
  numeric accent_gap,mid_stem; mid_stem=2/3[stem,hi.stem];
  if serifs:
   pickup crisp.nib;
   x[jj]'=hround(w-2hi.u)-.5mid_stem; x[jj]':= -x[jj]'+ 2/3[x[jj]',w-x[jj]'];
   y[jj]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
   accent_gap=a_ht-(y[jj]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
   bot z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,
    accent_gap+if is_cap: cap_height else: hi.x_height fi);
   z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]'
    if is_cap: rotated (-the_cap_flat*(angle(z[jj]')-180)) fi);
   numeric theta; theta=angle(z[ii]-z[jj])+90;
   pos[jj](mid_stem,theta); pos[ii](hair,theta);
  else:
   pickup fine.nib;
   lft x[jj]'l=-hround(.5w-1.25hi.u);
   top y[jj]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
   z[ii]'=origin; pos[jj]'(mid_stem,0); pos[ii]'(vair,0);
   accent_gap=a_ht-y[jj]'-hi.x_height;
   if is_cap:
    numeric beta; beta=-the_cap_flat*(angle(z[jj]'-z[ii]')-180);
    z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,accent_gap+cap_height);
    z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]' rotated beta);
    y[jj]r=y[jj]l=y[jj]; y[ii]r=y[ii]l=y[ii];
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=l,r:
     (z[xx]$-z[ii]) rotated -beta=whatever[z[jj]'$,z[ii]'$];
    endfor\\ endfor
   else:
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=r, ,l:
     z[xx]$=z[xx]'$+round(accent_hpos,
      accent_gap+if is_small_cap: cap_height else: x_height fi);
    endfor\\ endfor
   fi
  fi
 endgroup;
enddef;

def put_gravis=
 numeric accent_hpos;
 accent_hpos=.5w + if is_cap: .75 else: .5 fi\\ u
  if known hpos_corr: +hpos_corr fi;
 fix_grav_pairs; % |fix_grav_pairs| uses private values of |w|, |h| \& |u|
 numeric hpos_corr; % |hpos_corr| is local: forget its value
% draw the diagonal:
 if serifs:
  pickup crisp.nib; filldraw circ_stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=directionpoint down of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
  z[jj].top=directionpoint left of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
 else:
  pickup fine.nib; filldraw stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=z[jj].top=z[jj]r;
 fi
% adjust and save height (tho the height is never needed):
 h:=if is_cap: y[jj].top else: a_ht fi; 
 if known sharp_calc: saved_height:=h; fi
 mark_height(a_ht#); 
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                           DOT ACCENT ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% good penkind
def put_dot (suffix penkind) (expr dd_) = % dot of the lowercase letter `i'
 fix_virgin z;
 numeric dd#; % sharp dot diameter
 dd#=dd_; define_whole_blacker_pixels(dd);
% adjust height temporarily:
 h:=vround(if is_cap: (cap_height#+1.5u#+dd#)
           elseif (charcode=oct"273") or (charcode=oct"012"): i_ht#(dd) 
           fi\\ *hppp);
 pickup penkind.nib; pos[jj](dd,90); pos[ii](dd,0);
 x[jj]=x[ii]=good.x(.5w+if charcode=oct"233": .5 else: if charcode=oct"235": 0
   else: .25 fi\\fi\\ u);
 top y[jj]r=h+1; y[ii]=.5[y[jj]l,y[jj]r];
% draw the dot:
 dot([ii],[jj]);
% dotted `Z' inherits the recently saved height (if known; usually the height
% of the accented `Z') which allows to decrease by one the number of different
% heights in a font; dotted `z' has the height of a lowercase `i' (exception:
% caps and small caps)
 if known saved_height: h:=saved_height; fi\\ mark_height(i_ht#(dd));
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                           L's CROSS ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def put_cross(expr l_jut,r_jut) =
 fix_virgin z;
 numeric dd; dd=if is_cap: cap_bar else: bar fi;
 numeric theta; theta=angle(11u#,.3[x_height#,cap_height#]);
 pickup crisp.nib; pos[ii](dd,theta+90); pos[jj](dd,theta+90);
 lft x[ii]r = hround(x1-l_jut)-eps;
 rt x[jj]l = hround(x1+r_jut)+eps;
 z[ii]-z[jj]=whatever*dir theta;
% |.52| is one of CM (Computer Magic) numbers appearing in many CM programs,
% among others in the programs for B, F, and H:
 whatever[z[ii],z[jj]]=if not is_cap and hefty: top fi\\ 
  (x1,if charcode=32: .3[x_height,asc_height-serif_drop] % tc blank sign
      elseif charcode=147: .3x_height % tc recipe sign
      else: .52cap_height fi\\);
% before drawing the stroke improve discretization:
 save eps_;
 eps_:=y[ii]l-good.y(y[ii]l);
 forsuffixes $:=l, ,r: y[ii]$:=y[ii]$-eps_; endfor
 eps_:=y[jj]r-good.y(y[jj]r);
 forsuffixes $:=l, ,r: y[jj]$:=y[jj]$-eps_; endfor
 filldraw stroke z[ii]e--z[jj]e; % now draw the stroke
 corrital z[jj]l; % correct italic correction
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%                           OGONEK ACCESSORIES
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This part is admittedly sophisticated, however, a wide spectrum of
% different ogonek shapes is in fact to be programmed: one shape is needed
% for caps, another for `a' with ogonek, yet another for `e' with ogonek,
% as they all have different joins. Moreover, a sansserif ogonek differs
% significantly from a serif one, a bold ogonek from a non-bold, an ogonek
% for hefty fonts should still be different. And if you take into account
% that the basic font unit |u| may change during one session of font
% generation (monospace and caps-small-caps) and that a few different
% pens may be used to draw a single letter, you'll understand why so many
% |if| ... |else:| ... |fi| commands are used in the following code.
% 
% Outer and inner edges of an ogonek (suffixed with |l| and |r|, resp.)
% are single B\`ezier segments; the outer one, a path
%    |p=z_a..controls z_b and z_c ..z_d|
% is constructed as follows: given pairs |z_a|, |z_d|, angles |alpha_a|,
% |alpha_d| and two numbers |x_down|, |y_right|, find pairs |z_b| and |z_c|
% such that the path |p| has the following properties:
%   (a) |direction p(z_a)=alpha_a|
%   (b) |direction p(z_d)=alpha_d-180| 
%   (c) |direction p(x_down,some_y)=down|
%   (d) |direction p(some_x,y_right)=right|
% The problem is solved using a ``double'' bisection method, provided 
% that appropriate limits |z_b'|, |z_b''| and |z_c'|, |z_c''| for |z_b|
% and |z_c|, respectively, are given; more precisely,
%       |z_b=|$\lambda_b$|[z_b',zb'']| and |z_c=|$\lambda_c$|[z_c',zc'']|
% is supposed to hold for given |z_b'|, |z_b''|, |z_c'|, |z_c''| and
% some $0<\lambda_b,\lambda_c<1$.
%
% The inner edge is constructed by a careful modification of the outer one. 
%
% If a default behaviour of our program is not satisfying, the user may
% assign a value to the following ``emergency'' parameters (provided E knows
% what E is doing):
%       |depth_corr|, |left_corr|, |top_breadth_corr|, |tip_breadth_corr|,
%       |tip_xcorr|, |tip_ycorr|, |pre_angle|, |post_angle|,
%       |pre_limit|, |post_limit|, |pre_lightness|, |post_lightness|,
%       |pre_deflexion|, and |post_deflexion|.
% Any of these parameters, if known while generating a font, is used instead
% of a default setting. The parameters are accessed only via macros:
%       |the_ogonek_depth#|, |the_left_pos|, |the_top_breadth_corr|,
%       |the_tip_breadth_corr|, |the_tip_pos|,
%       |the_pre_angle|, |the_post_angle|, |the_pre_limit|, |the_post_limit|,
%       |the_pre_lightness|, |the_post_lightness|,
%       |the_pre_deflexion|, and |the_post_deflexion|.
% There is one sharp ogonek parameter, |ogonek_pen#|; a respective pen is
% defined at the end of this file (and once again in POLKAP.MF after
% |font_setup|) and used in the files PL_DL.MF, PL_ML.MF, PL_MLK.MF.
% Any parameter may have its |lower| variant (see the file POLKAP.MF).
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% two handy macros:
vardef cross_point(expr a,b) (expr c,d) =
 save z_; pair z_; z_=whatever[a,b]; z_=whatever[c,d]; z_
% the crossing point of lines (not segments) |a--b| and |c--d| is returned
enddef;

vardef touch_time(expr p,q) = % a variant of |intersectionpoint|
 save x_,y_; (x_,y_)=p intersectiontimes q; if x_<0: 0 else: y_ fi
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% the kernel routine for the ogonek:
numeric x_down,x_down',y_right,y_right',alpha_a,alpha_d;
pair z_a,z_b,z_b',z_b'',z_c,z_c',z_c'',z_d;

pair nz_,pz_;
% with plain's |solve| embeded calls are not allowed, hence a bit tricky
% variation:
%%% known zsolve
vardef zsolve@#(suffix z_)=
% |@#| is the name of a real monotonic function; it is assumed that
% |@#(z_')<=0|, |@#(z_'')>0| holds for given |z_'| and |z_''|
 save nz_,pz_; pair nz_,pz_; % recursive calls are possible
 nz_:=z_'; pz_:=z_'';
 forever:
  z_:=.5[nz_,pz_]; exitif abs(nz_-pz_)<=tolerance; % by default |tolerance=.1|
  if @#(z_)<=0: nz_ else: pz_ fi :=z_;
 endfor
% on exit |z_| is (hopefully) near the point where |@#| changes from
% negative to positive
enddef;

vardef down_dir(expr z_b)=
 zsolve right_dir(z_c); % here |z_c| is computed
 lft(xpart(directionpoint down of (z_a..controls z_b and z_c..z_d)))-x_down
enddef;

vardef right_dir(expr z_c)=
 bot(ypart(directionpoint right of (z_a..controls z_b and z_c..z_d)))-y_right
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ogonek defaults:
vardef the_ogonek_depth# = % sharp value
 if known depth_corr: depth_corr* fi\\ desc_depth#
enddef;

vardef the_left_pos =
 if known left_corr: left_corr* fi
  if monospace: 3.75 elseif serifs:
   if hefty: 2.3 elseif is_bold: 1.7 else: 1.9 fi
  else: % sansserif
   if is_bold: 1.65 else: 1.55 fi\\ fi\\ hi.u
enddef;

vardef the_tip_pos =
  (if monospace: 1.9 elseif serifs: if hefty: 1.85
   elseif is_bold: 1.75 else: 2 fi\\ else: % sansserif
    if is_bold: 2.1 else: 1.95 fi\\ fi\\ hi.u,
   if serifs:
    if monospace: 1.25 elseif hefty: 1 elseif is_bold: .75 else: 1.45 fi
   else: % sansserif
    .45 fi\\ hi.u)
   if known tip_xcorr: xscaled\\ tip_xcorr fi
   if known tip_ycorr: yscaled\\ tip_ycorr fi
enddef;

vardef the_top_breadth_corr =
 if known top_breadth_corr: top_breadth_corr else:
  if serifs: 1 elseif is_bold: 1.12 elseif is_cap: 1.06 else: .96 fi\\ fi
enddef;

vardef the_tip_breadth_corr =
 if known tip_breadth_corr: tip_breadth_corr else: 1 fi
enddef;

vardef the_pre_angle = % refers to the outer edge
 if known pre_angle: pre_angle else:
  if serifs: if hefty: 208 elseif is_bold: 211 else: 214 fi\\ else: 211 fi
 fi
enddef;

vardef the_post_angle = % refers to the outer edge
 if known post_angle: post_angle else:
  if serifs: if monospace: 60 elseif hefty: 66 elseif is_bold: 55 else: 74 fi
  else: 25 fi\\ fi
enddef;

vardef the_pre_limit = % refers to the outer edge
 if known pre_limit: pre_limit else: x_down-3.5hi.u fi
enddef; 

vardef the_post_limit = % refers to the outer edge
 if known post_limit: post_limit else: x_down-2hi.u fi
enddef; 

vardef the_pre_lightness = % refers to the inner edge
 if known pre_lightness: pre_lightness else:
 if serifs and hefty: .97 elseif not serifs and is_bold: .6
  elseif is_bold: .66  else: .78 fi\\ fi
enddef;

vardef the_post_lightness = % refers to the inner edge
 if known post_lightness: post_lightness else:
  if serifs:
    if hefty: .95 elseif is_bold: .66 else: .82 fi
  else: % sansserif
  .75 fi\\ fi
enddef;

vardef the_post_deflexion = % refers to the inner edge
 if known post_deflexion: post_deflexion elseif serifs and hefty: 0
 else: -5 fi
enddef;

vardef the_pre_deflexion = % refers to the inner edge
 if known pre_deflexion: pre_deflexion
  elseif known join_angle and not serifs:
   if is_bold: -4 else: -2 fi\\ 
  elseif not serifs: if is_bold: -8 else: -4 fi\\ else: 0 fi
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% fine lo
vardef lo suffix z = % in a way |lo| is a counterpart to |hi|
 if is_small_cap: z_a+((z-z_a) scaled sqrt(body_height#/higher.body_height#))
 else: z fi
enddef;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% parameters to |put_ogonek|:
numeric join_angle; % starting (inner) ogonek direction, if known
numeric ogonek_breadth; % ogonek breadth at the tip
% starting (inner for `e' with ogonek, otherwise outer) ogonek position:
pair ogonek_pos;
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def put_ogonek(suffix penkind) =
 begingroup
  if monospace:
% excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
   save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
   numeric expansion_faktor;
   mono_charwd#=2hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*cap_A_wd#; % cap_A_wd=13u
   hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
% now |u| is like in the letter `A'
  fi

  fix_virgin z; pickup penkind.nib;

% `a' with ogonek attached to the hook deserves a special treatment:
  if\\ (not is_small_cap) and (charcode=oct"241") and serifs and not is_bold:
   if ypart(ogonek_pos)>.5penkind:
    z[ii]~l=ogonek_pos;
    pos[ii]~(max(the_top_breadth_corr*ogonek_breadth,penkind+epsilon),0);
    ogonek_pos:=cross_point((0,.5penkind),(1,.5penkind))
     (z[ii]~l,z[ii]~l+dir(the_pre_angle));
   fi
  fi

% similarly, `e' with ogonek deserves a special treatment:
  if\\ (not is_small_cap) and (charcode=oct"246"):
   if ypart(ogonek_pos)>.5penkind:
    z[ii]~r=ogonek_pos;
    pos[ii]~(max(the_top_breadth_corr*ogonek_breadth,penkind+epsilon),0);
    ogonek_pos:=cross_point((0,.5penkind),(1,.5penkind))
     (z[ii]~l,z[ii]~l+dir(join_angle));
   fi
  fi

% invariant: |ypart(ogonek_pos)|$\le$|.5penkind|;
% moreover, for `A' and `E': |ypart(ogonek_pos)=.5penkind|

% OUTER EDGE:
  alpha_a:=the_pre_angle; % starting direction
  alpha_d:=180+the_post_angle; % ending direction
  x_down:=if serifs: hround else: ceiling fi
   (xpart(ogonek_pos)-the_left_pos); % left bound
  y_right:=-vround(d+hi.o); % bottom bound
  z_a:=(x_down+the_left_pos,ypart(ogonek_pos)); % starting point
  z_d:=(xpart(z_a)-.5penkind,y_right+ypart(ogonek_pos))+
   the_tip_pos; % ending point
% guess the boundaries for control points:
  z_b':=cross_point (z_a,z_a+dir alpha_a)
   ((the_pre_limit,0),(the_pre_limit,1));
  z_b'':=cross_point (z_b',z_a)\\ ((x_down,0),(x_down,1));
  z_c':=cross_point (z_d,z_d+dir alpha_d)
   ((the_post_limit,0),(the_post_limit,1));
  z_c'':=cross_point (z_c',z_d)\\ ((0,y_right),(1,y_right));
% THE PIVOT STEP OF THE OGONEK PROCEDURE, i.e.,
% determine the control points (|z_b| and |z_c|) of the outer path:
  zsolve down_dir(z_b); % |down_dir| calls `|zsolve right_dir(z_c)|'
  x_down':=xpart(lft(directionpoint down of
   (z_a..controls z_b and z_c..z_d)));
  y_right':=ypart(bot(directionpoint right of
   (z_a..controls z_b and z_c..z_d)));
  if abs(x_down'-x_down,y_right'-y_right)>sqrt2:
   message "ERROR: `ogonek' iteration hasn't converged! Final values:";
   message "x_down="&decimal x_down'&" (should be "&decimal x_down&")";
   message "y_right="&decimal y_right'&" (should be "&decimal y_right&")";
   errhelp "Maybe Jackowski knows how to change them...";
   errmessage "Probably, you have to change somehow the boundary values";
  fi

% small caps have ogoneks a bit smaller:
  z[ii]l=z_a; z[ii]'l=lo.z_b; z[jj]'l=lo.z_c; z[jj]l=lo.z_d;

% INNER EDGE:
  pos[ii](max(the_top_breadth_corr*ogonek_breadth,penkind+epsilon),0);
  pos[jj](max(the_tip_breadth_corr*ogonek_breadth,penkind+epsilon),
   angle(direction 1 of (z_a..controls z_b and z_c..z_d))+
    if serifs: 90 else: 80 fi);

  z[ii]'r=z[ii]r+((z[ii]'l-z[ii]l) scaled the_pre_lightness
   rotated the_pre_deflexion);
  z[jj]'r=z[jj]r+((z[jj]'l-z[jj]l) scaled the_post_lightness
   rotated the_post_deflexion);

% trim the top of the ogonek, if necessary:
  path ogonek.l, ogonek.r; numeric tt.r, tt.l;

  ogonek.l=if is_known z[ii]~: % minuscule with ogonek
    z[ii]~l{dir if charcode=oct"241": the_pre_angle else: join_angle fi}..fi
    z[ii]l..controls z[ii]'l and z[jj]'l..z[jj]l;
  ogonek.r=if is_known z[ii]~: % ditto
    z[ii]~r{dir if charcode=oct"241": the_pre_angle else: join_angle fi}..fi
    z[ii]r..controls z[ii]'r and z[jj]'r..z[jj]r;

  tt.r=if serifs and (not is_small_cap) and (charcode=oct"241"):
   touch_time(p.l,ogonek.r) else: 0 fi;
  tt.l=if\\ (not is_small_cap) and (charcode=oct"246"):
   touch_time(p.r,ogonek.l) else: 0 fi;
% at last, draw the ogonek:
   if ogonek_breadth>.5:
    interim turningcheck:=0; filldraw
    if\\ (not is_small_cap) and (charcode=oct"246"):
     (point tt.r of ogonek.r){direction tt.r of ogonek.r}..{curl 1} fi
    subpath (tt.l,length ogonek.l) of ogonek.l--
    reverse(subpath (tt.r,length ogonek.r) of ogonek.r)
    if is_small_cap or (charcode<>oct"246"): -- else: & fi\\ cycle;
% the |draw| command covers with ink unwanted breaks:
    pickup pensquare scaled (.5*sqrt2) rotated 45;
     draw .5[z[ii]l,z[ii]r]..controls .5[z[ii]'l,z[ii]'r] and
     .5[z[jj]'l,z[jj]'r].. .5[z[jj]l,z[jj]r];
   else: % poor resolution:
    pickup pensquare scaled (.5*sqrt2) rotated 45;
    draw z[ii]l..controls z[ii]'l and z[jj]'l..z[jj]l;
   fi

  numeric join_angle, ogonek_breadth; pair ogonek_pos; % all they are local

  penlabels([ii],[jj]);

 endgroup
enddef;
%*******************************************************************************
%
% This was csaccent.mf in text format, as of 89/05/08
% written by P. Novak, Prague
% Czech and Slovak letters with accents
% Changed paths for acute and hachek accent added 26/04/92, 11/08/92
% Accent definitions   |lc_circle_accent| modified
%                      |uc_Circle_accent| added for Duerer font
%
%  7 May 1995 did whole sale surgery to this part. Moved parameters to
%    dxpseudo.mf to be able to manipulate them from there. The Acute 
%    accent is done the polish way, therefore removed all acute related
%    macros. Pseudoparametrised all kinds of |dot_diam|. 
% 17 Jun 1995 adjusted hachek height parameters to blend better with acute
%    parameters. Removed lots of stuff not used by the dc and tc fonts.
% 17 Jul 1995 corrected uppercase hachek height for sans serif case   
%    Removed many macros, which aren't used anymore
% 23 Aug 1996 Adjusted |lc_hachek_accent| for dcsx font

def lc_hachek_accent(expr ref) =
   if serifs:
       pickup crisp.nib;
       pos52'(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       pos52(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       x52=good.x ref; 
       x52-x51=x53-x52=good.x if hach_sharp:2.5 else:3 fi 
                              accent_u-accent_thin;
       top y52' = top y51 = top y53 = lc_hachek_height;
     if hach_sharp: 
       y52=max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair); % lower point
       pos51(1.5stem,0); pos53(accent_thin,180); 
     else:
       0.5[y52,y52r] = 0.5[x_height,y52']; 
       pos51(accent_thin,angle(z52-z51)+90);
       pos53(accent_thin,angle(z53-z52)+90); 
     fi
       filldraw stroke z51e -- z52e -- z53e;
    else:
       pickup fine.nib;
       pos51(vair,0);
       pos53(vair,0);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-lft x51=rt x53-x52= hround(1.25accent_u + vair);
       pos52(stem,0);
%       bot y52=vround(0.3[x_height,lc_hachek_height]);
       bot y52=vround(max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair));
       top y51 = top y53 = lc_hachek_height;
       z50 = whatever[z51r,z52r] = whatever[z52l,z53l];
       y54l=y54r=y52;
       x54l=good.x .2[x52l,x52];
       x54r-x52 = x52-x54l;
       filldraw z54l -- z51l-- z51r -- z50 -- z53l -- z53r -- z54r -- cycle;
    fi
    penlabels(50,51,52,52',53,54);
enddef;

def dtl_hachek(text x_ref,y_ref) =
pickup fine.nib;
  pickup fine.nib;
  x51=hround(x_ref); y51=vround(y_ref);
  comma(51,q,pdot_diam,.25accent_u,2/3comma_depth);
  penlabels(51);
enddef;

def uc_hachek_accent(expr ref) =
 if serifs:
       pickup crisp.nib;
       pos52'(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       pos52(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       x52=good.x ref; 
       x52-x51=x53-x52=good.x 3accent_u-accent_thin;
       top y52' = top y51 = top y53 =                      % upper points
%            0.55[x_height,lc_hachek_height]+uc_acc_shift;
           h-.75[vair,curve]+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)
           +cap_height;
     if hach_sharp:
%       y52=.1[x_height,y52']+uc_acc_shift;                % lower point
        y52=max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)-hi.x_height+cap_height;
       pos51(1.5stem,0); pos53(2accent_thin,180); 
     else:
%       0.5[y52,y52r] = 0.5[x_height,y52'-uc_acc_shift]+uc_acc_shift;
        0.5[y52,y52r] = 
      if not hefty:
        max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)-hi.x_height+cap_height;
      else:
        max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o)-hi.x_height+cap_height-hair;
      fi
       pos51(accent_thin,angle(z52-z51)+90);
       pos53(accent_thin,angle(z53-z52)+90);
     fi
       filldraw stroke z51e -- z52e -- z53e;
 else:
       pickup fine.nib;
       pos51(vair,0);
       pos53(vair,0);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-x51=x53-x52= 1.75accent_u + .5vair;
       pos52(stem,0);
       bot y52= cap_height + .5 accent_gap;
       top y51 = top y53 = cap_height + acc_height;
       z50 = whatever[z51r,z52r] = whatever[z52l,z53l];
       y54l=y54r=y52;
       x54l=good.x .2[x52l,x52];
       x54r-x52 = x52-x54l;
       filldraw z54l -- z51l-- z51r -- z50 -- z53l -- z53r -- z54r -- cycle;
 fi
penlabels(50,51,52,52',53,54);
enddef;

endinput;
%%