% Copyright (C) 1989-2004 artofcode LLC. All rights reserved. % % This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or % implied. % % This software is distributed under license and may not be copied, % modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms % of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution. % % For more information about licensing, please refer to % http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on % commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or % contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110, % San Rafael, CA 94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861. % $Id: gs_init.ps,v 1.120 2005/10/07 19:46:35 ray Exp $ % Initialization file for the interpreter. % When this is run, systemdict is still writable. % Comment lines of the form % %% Replace % indicate places where the next lines should be replaced by % the contents of , when creating a single merged init file. % The interpreter can call out to PostScript code. All procedures % called in this way, and no other procedures defined in these % initialization files, have names that begin with %, e.g., % (%Type1BuildChar) cvn. % Check the interpreter revision. NOTE: the interpreter code requires % that the first non-comment token in this file be an integer. 853 dup revision ne { (gs: Interpreter revision \() print revision 10 string cvs print (\) does not match gs_init.ps revision \() print 10 string cvs print (\).\n) print flush //null 1 .quit } if pop % Acquire userdict, and set its length if necessary. /userdict where { pop userdict maxlength 0 eq } { true } ifelse systemdict exch { % userdict wasn't already set up by iinit.c. dup /userdict currentdict dup 200 .setmaxlength % userdict .forceput % userdict is local, systemdict is global } if begin % Define dummy local/global operators if needed. systemdict /.setglobal known { true .setglobal } { /.setglobal { pop } bind def /.currentglobal { false } bind def /.gcheck { pop false } bind def } ifelse % Define .languagelevel if needed. systemdict /.languagelevel known not { /.languagelevel 1 def } if % Optionally choose a default paper size other than U.S. letter. % The default page size for many devices is set at compile time to % letter, but this can be changed to A4 although this is rarely done. % Some devices such as bbox have a different default page size, % and should not be set to A4 or letter. % When ghostscript is used in countries that use the international % standard page size A4 rather than US letter, the page size of % devices that default to letter or A4 can be changed by setting % DEFAULTPAPERSIZE. % /DEFAULTPAPERSIZE (a4) def % Turn on array packing for the rest of initialization. true setpacking % Define the old MS-DOS EOF character as a no-op. % This is a hack to get around the absurd habit of MS-DOS editors % of adding an EOF character at the end of the file. <1a> cvn { } def % Acquire the debugging flags. currentdict /DEBUG known /DEBUG exch def % if DEBUG is set, set ALL of the subset debugging flags mark % '[' isn't defined yet /CCFONTDEBUG % Compiled Fonts /CFFDEBUG % CFF Fonts /CMAPDEBUG % CMAP /DOCIEDEBUG % CIE color /EPSDEBUG % EPS handling /FAPIDEBUG % Font API /INITDEBUG % Initialization /PDFDEBUG % PDF Interpreter /PDFOPTDEBUG % PDF Optimizer (Linearizer) /PDFWRDEBUG % PDF Writer /SETPDDEBUG % setpagedevice /STRESDEBUG % Static Resources /TTFDEBUG % TTF Fonts /VGIFDEBUG % ViewGIF /VJPGDEBUG % ViewJPEG /RESMPDEBUG % Resource map counttomark array astore exch pop % ']' isn't defined yet { dup currentdict exch known DEBUG or def } forall currentdict /PDFSTEP known /PDFSTEP exch def % if PDFSTEP is on, turn on PDFDEBUG PDFSTEP { /PDFDEBUG true def } if /VMDEBUG INITDEBUG {{print mark systemdict /level2dict known { .currentglobal dup false .setglobal vmstatus true .setglobal vmstatus 3 -1 roll pop 6 -2 roll pop .setglobal } { vmstatus 3 -1 roll pop } ifelse usertime 16#fffff and counttomark { ( ) print ( ) cvs print } repeat pop ( ) print systemdict length ( ) cvs print ( ) print countdictstack ( ) cvs print ( <) print count ( ) cvs print (>\n) print flush }} {{pop }} ifelse def currentdict /BATCH known /BATCH exch def currentdict /DELAYBIND known /DELAYBIND exch def currentdict /DISKFONTS known /DISKFONTS exch def currentdict /DOINTERPOLATE .knownget { /INTERPOLATE exch def } if currentdict /ESTACKPRINT known /ESTACKPRINT exch def currentdict /FAKEFONTS known /FAKEFONTS exch def currentdict /FIXEDMEDIA known /FIXEDMEDIA exch def currentdict /FIXEDRESOLUTION known /FIXEDRESOLUTION exch def currentdict /LOCALFONTS known /LOCALFONTS exch def currentdict /JOBSERVER known /JOBSERVER exch def currentdict /NOBIND known /NOBIND exch def /.bind /bind load def NOBIND { /bind { } def } if currentdict /NOCACHE known /NOCACHE exch def currentdict /NOCCFONTS known /NOCCFONTS exch def currentdict /NOCIE known /NOCIE exch def currentdict /NOPSICC known /NOPSICC exch def currentdict /NODISPLAY known not /DISPLAYING exch def currentdict /NOFONTMAP known /NOFONTMAP exch def currentdict /NOFONTPATH known /NOFONTPATH exch def currentdict /NOGC known /NOGC exch def currentdict /NOINTERPOLATE .knownget { /INTERPOLATE exch not def } if currentdict /NOOUTERSAVE known /NOOUTERSAVE exch def currentdict /NOPAGEPROMPT known /NOPAGEPROMPT exch def currentdict /NOPAUSE known /NOPAUSE exch def currentdict /NOPLATFONTS known /NOPLATFONTS exch def currentdict /NOPROMPT known /NOPROMPT exch def currentdict /NOTRANSPARENCY known /NOTRANSPARENCY exch def currentdict /DOPS known /DOPS exch def currentdict /NOSUBSTDEVICECOLORS known /NOSUBSTDEVICECOLORS exch def % The default value of ORIENT1 is true, not false. currentdict /ORIENT1 known not { /ORIENT1 true def } if currentdict /OSTACKPRINT known /OSTACKPRINT exch def currentdict /OUTPUTFILE known % obsolete { /OutputFile /OUTPUTFILE load def currentdict /OUTPUTFILE .undef } if currentdict /QUIET known /QUIET exch def % DELAYSAFER is effectively the same as newer NOSAFER currentdict /DELAYSAFER known { /DELAYSAFER true def /NOSAFER true def } if /SAFER currentdict /NOSAFER known { false } { currentdict /SAFER known currentdict /PARANOIDSAFER known or % PARANOIDSAFER is equivalent } ifelse def currentdict /SHORTERRORS known /SHORTERRORS exch def currentdict /STRICT known /STRICT exch def currentdict /TTYPAUSE known /TTYPAUSE exch def currentdict /WRITESYSTEMDICT known /WRITESYSTEMDICT exch def % Acquire environment variables. currentdict /DEVICE known not { (GS_DEVICE) getenv { /DEVICE exch def } if } if (START) VMDEBUG % Open the standard files, so they will be open at the outermost save level. (%stdin) (r) file pop (%stdout) (w) file pop (%stderr) (w) file pop /.currentuserparams where { pop mark % The Adobe implementations appear to have very large maximum % stack sizes. This turns out to actually make a difference, % since some badly-behaved files include extremely long procedures, % or construct huge arrays on the operand stack. % We reset the stack sizes now so that we don't have to worry % about overflowing the (rather small) built-in stack sizes % during initialization. /MaxDictStack 500 /MaxExecStack 5000 /MaxOpStack 50000 .dicttomark .setuserparams } if % Define a procedure for skipping over an unneeded section of code. % This avoids allocating space for the skipped procedures. % We can't use readline, because that imposes a line length limit. /.skipeof % .skipeof - { currentfile exch 1 exch .subfiledecode flushfile } .bind def % Define procedures to assist users who don't read the documentation. userdict begin /help { (Enter PostScript commands. '(filename) run' runs a file, 'quit' exits.\n) print flush } .bind def end % Define =string, which is used by some PostScript programs even though % it isn't documented anywhere. % Put it in userdict so that each context can have its own copy. userdict /=string 256 string put % Print the greeting. /printgreeting { mark product (Ghostscript) search { pop pop pop (This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.\n) } { pop } ifelse (\n) copyright (\)\n) revisiondate 10 mod revisiondate 10 idiv 10 mod (-) revisiondate 100 idiv 10 mod revisiondate 1000 idiv 10 mod (-) revisiondate 10000 idiv ( \() revision 10 mod revision 100 mod 10 idiv (.) revision 100 idiv ( ) product counttomark { (%stdout) (w) file exch 0 .writecvp } repeat pop } .bind def QUIET not { printgreeting flush } if % Define a special version of def for making operator procedures. /obind { % obind 1 index exch .makeoperator } .bind def /odef { % odef - 1 index exch .makeoperator def } .bind def % Define a special version of def for storing local objects into global % dictionaries. Like .forceput, this exists only during initialization. /.forcedef { % .forcedef - currentdict 3 1 roll .forceput } .bind odef % Define procedures for accessing variables in systemdict and userdict % regardless of the contents of the dictionary stack. /.systemvar { % .systemvar //systemdict exch get } .bind odef /.userdict { % - .userdict /userdict .systemvar } .bind odef /.uservar { % .uservar .userdict exch get } .bind odef % If we're delaying binding, remember everything that needs to be bound later. DELAYBIND NOBIND not and { .currentglobal false .setglobal systemdict /.delaybind 1500 array .forceput .setglobal userdict /.delaycount 0 put % When we've done the delayed bind, we want to stop saving. % Detect this by the disappearance of .delaybind. /bind { /.delaybind .systemvar dup length 0 ne { .delaycount 2 index put .userdict /.delaycount .delaycount 1 add put } { pop /.bind cvx exec } ifelse } .bind def } if %**************** BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY **************** /hwsizedict mark /HWSize //null .dicttomark readonly def /copyscanlines { % copyscanlines 0 3 1 roll 3 index //hwsizedict .getdeviceparams exch pop exch pop aload pop 3 2 roll 0 exch //null exch .getbitsrect exch pop } bind odef currentdict /hwsizedict .undef /getdeviceprops { //null .getdeviceparams } bind odef /.putdeviceprops { //null true counttomark 1 add 3 roll .putdeviceparams dup type /booleantype ne { dup mark eq { /unknown /rangecheck } if counttomark 4 add 1 roll cleartomark pop pop pop /.putdeviceprops load exch signalerror } if } bind odef /.currentfilladjust { .currentfilladjust2 pop } bind odef /.setfilladjust { dup .setfilladjust2 } bind odef /.writecvs { 0 .writecvp } bind odef %**************** DEPRECATED PROCEDURES **************** %**************** DO NOT USE THESE IN NEW CODE **************** /max { .max } bind def % use .max instead /min { .min } bind def % use .min instead /unread /.unread load def % use .peekstring instead %**************** END OF BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY SECTION **************** % Utility procedure to sort an array % .sort /.sort { 1 index length 1 sub -1 1 { 2 index exch 2 copy get 3 copy % arr proc arr i arr[i] arr i arr[i] 0 1 3 index 1 sub { 3 index 1 index get % arr proc arr i arr[i] arr imax amax j arr[j] 2 index 1 index 10 index exec { % ... amax < arr[j] 4 2 roll } if pop pop } for % arr proc arr i arr[i] arr imax amax 4 -1 roll exch 4 1 roll put put } for pop } bind def % Utility for removing all entries from a dictionary /.PurgeDict % .PurgeDict - { { true 1 index { pop exch pop false exit } forall { exit } if 1 index exch undef } loop pop } bind def % Define predefined procedures substituting for operators, % in alphabetical order. userdict /#copies 1 put % Adobe implementations don't accept /[ or /], so we don't either. ([) cvn /mark load def (]) cvn {counttomark array astore exch pop} odef % .beginpage is redefined if setpagedevice is present. /.beginpage { } odef % In LanguageLevel 3, copypage erases the page. /copypage { .languagelevel 3 ge dup { 0 } { 1 } ifelse .endpage { .currentnumcopies 1 index .outputpage (>>copypage, press to continue<<\n) .confirm dup { erasepage } if } if pop systemdict /..page_default_spaces .knownget { //.PurgeDict exec } if .beginpage } odef /currentmatrix { .currentmatrix 6 index astore pop } odef % .currentnumcopies is redefined in Level 2. /.currentnumcopies { #copies } odef /setcolorscreen where { pop % not in all Level 1 configurations /currentcolorscreen { .currenthalftone { { 60 exch 0 exch 3 copy 6 copy } % halftone - not possible { 3 copy 6 copy } % screen { } % colorscreen } exch get exec } odef } if /currentscreen { .currenthalftone { { 60 exch 0 exch } % halftone - not possible { } % screen { 12 3 roll 9 { pop } repeat } % colorscreen } exch get exec } odef /.echo /echo load def userdict /.echo.mode true put /echo {dup /.echo.mode exch store .echo} odef /.eexec_param_dict mark /eexec true /seed 55665 .dicttomark readonly def /eexec { % Rebind .currentresourcefile if it is the source for the eexec. dup //.eexec_param_dict //filterdict /eexecDecode get exec cvx exch .currentresourcefile eq //systemdict begin { {exec} .execasresource } { exec } ifelse % Only pop systemdict if it is still the top element, % because this is apparently what Adobe interpreters do. currentdict //systemdict eq { end } if } odef % .endpage is redefined if setpagedevice is present. /.endpage { 2 ne } odef % erasepage mustn't use gsave/grestore, because we call it before % the graphics state stack has been fully initialized. /erasepage { /currentcolor where { pop currentcolor currentcolorspace { setcolorspace setcolor } } { /currentcmykcolor where { pop currentcmykcolor { setcmykcolor } } { currentrgbcolor { setrgbcolor } } ifelse } ifelse currentoverprint false setoverprint 1 setgray .fillpage setoverprint exec } odef % To satisfy the Genoa FTS, executive must be a procedure, not an operator. /executive { { prompt { (%statementedit) (r) file } stopped { pop pop $error /errorname get /undefinedfilename eq { .clearerror exit } if % EOF /handleerror .systemvar exec //null % ioerror?? } if cvx { .runexec } execute } loop } bind def /filter { //filterdict 1 index .knownget { exch pop exec } { /filter load /undefined signalerror } ifelse } odef % handleerror procedure as mentioned in the "Operators" section of the PLRM Section 8.2 % This invokes the handleerror procedure from errordict (unless we are running under a % JOBSERVER where we want to always use a defined error handler (many error handlers in % 'wild' PostScript files are broken and don't indicate the error in any useful fashion). % % We run the handleerror procedure using .internalstopped so that broken error handlers % won't cause nested errors (Unexpected Error conditions). /handleerror JOBSERVER { { /errordict .systemvar /.GShandleerror get .internalstopped pop } bind % always use .GShandleerror. } { { /errordict .systemvar /handleerror get .internalstopped pop } bind % PLRM standard errorhandling } ifelse def /identmatrix [1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0] readonly def /identmatrix { dup 0 //identmatrix putinterval } odef /languagelevel 1 def % gs_lev2.ps may change this /makeimagedevice { false makewordimagedevice } odef /matrix { 6 array identmatrix } odef /pathbbox { false .pathbbox } odef % .promptmsg is redefined if the interpreter includes readline support. /.promptmsg { (GS) print count 0 ne { (<) print count =only } if (>) print flush } bind def /prompt { flush flushpage NOPROMPT not { .promptmsg } if } bind def /pstack { 0 1 count 3 sub { index == } for } bind def /putdeviceprops { .putdeviceprops { erasepage } if } odef /quit { /quit load 0 .quit } odef /run { dup type /filetype ne { (r) file } if % We must close the file when execution terminates, % regardless of the state of the stack, % and then propagate an error, if any. cvx .runexec } odef % Execute a file. % Level 2 uses 2 .stop to clear the e-stack for a successful startjob: % we detect that here, since we need to handle this even if we start out % without job control in effect. % % What we push on the e-stack is the following to be executed in this order: % .runexec1 .runexec2 /.runexec1 { % .runexec1 - dup type /filetype ne { cvx exec } if cvx //null 2 .stopped % If we got back here from a startjob, just keep going. % startjob replaces the null on the o-stack with a procedure % to be executed when we get back here. dup //null ne { exec true } { pop false } ifelse } bind def /.runexec2 { % .runexec2 - exch { .runexec } { dup type /filetype ne { cvx exec } if closefile } ifelse } bind def /.runexec { % .runexec - cvlit /.runexec1 cvx 1 index /.runexec2 cvx 4 .execn } bind def % The following is only for compatibility with Adobe interpreters. /setdash { 1 index length 11 gt { /setdash load /limitcheck signalerror } if //setdash } odef /setdevice { .setdevice { mark { % Reset the halftone since the device may differ currenthalftone dup type /dicttype eq { sethalftone } { pop } ifelse } stopped cleartomark erasepage } if } odef /setlinecap { dup 2 gt { /setlinecap load /rangecheck signalerror } if .setlinecap } odef /setlinejoin { dup 2 gt { /setlinejoin load /rangecheck signalerror } if .setlinejoin } odef /setmatrix { dup aload pop .setmatrix pop } odef /showpage { 0 .endpage .doneshowpage { .currentnumcopies true .outputpage (>>showpage, press to continue<<\n) .confirm initgraphics currentoverprint false setoverprint 1 setcolor .fillpage setoverprint 0 setcolor } { initgraphics } ifelse systemdict /..page_default_spaces .knownget { //.PurgeDict exec } if .beginpage } odef % Code output by Adobe Illustrator relies on the fact that % `stack' is a procedure, not an operator!!! /stack { 0 1 count 3 sub { index = } for } bind def /start { BATCH { //null 0 .quit } { executive } ifelse } def % Internal uses of stopped that aren't going to do a stop if an error occurs % should use .internalstopped to avoid setting newerror et al. /.internalstopped { //null 1 .stopped //null ne } bind def /store { % Don't alter operands before completing. 1 index where { 2 index 2 index put pop pop } { def } ifelse } odef /.typenames mark .typenames counttomark packedarray exch pop def /type { //.typenames .type } odef currentdict /.typenames .undef % When running in Level 1 mode, this interpreter is supposed to be % compatible with PostScript "version" 54.0 (I think). /version (54.0) readonly def /.wheredict 10 dict def /.where /where load def /where { //.wheredict 1 index .knownget { exec } { .where } ifelse } odef % internaldict is defined in systemdict, but the dictionary is allocated % in local VM. However, the procedure must be global, since it is an % "operator" and must be bind-able into global procedures. % We make a procedure for creating it, since we must create a new one % for each context with private local VM. /.makeinternaldict { .currentglobal true .setglobal [ /dup .systemvar 1183615869 /eq .systemvar [ /pop .systemvar //null ] cvx false .setglobal dup 1 10 dict .forceput % proc is global, dict is local true .setglobal [ /internaldict /cvx .systemvar /invalidaccess /signalerror cvx ] cvx /ifelse .systemvar ] cvx executeonly exch .setglobal } odef systemdict /internaldict dup .makeinternaldict .makeoperator .forceput % proc is local, systemdict is global % Move superexec to internaldict if superexec is defined. currentdict /superexec .knownget { 1183615869 internaldict /superexec 3 -1 roll put currentdict /superexec .undef } if % Define some additional built-in procedures (beyond the ones defined by % the PostScript Language Reference Manual). % Warning: these are not guaranteed to stay the same from one release % to the next! /concatstrings % (str1) (str2) concatstrings (str1str2) { exch dup length 2 index length add string % str2 str1 new dup dup 4 2 roll copy % str2 new new new1 length 4 -1 roll putinterval } bind def /copyarray { dup length array copy } bind def % Copy a dictionary per the Level 2 spec even in Level 1. /.copydict % .copydict { dup 3 -1 roll { put dup } forall pop } bind def /copystring { dup length string copy } bind def /findlibfile { .libfile { dup .filename pop exch true } { false } ifelse } odef /.growdictlength % get size for growing a dictionary { length 3 mul 2 idiv 1 add } bind def /.growdict % grow a dictionary { dup .growdictlength .setmaxlength } bind def /.growput % put, grow the dictionary if needed { 2 index length 3 index maxlength eq { 3 copy pop known not { 2 index .growdict } if } if put } bind def % .localvmarray may be an operator: see zsysvm.c. /.localvmarray where { pop } { /.localvmarray { .currentglobal false .setglobal exch array exch .setglobal } bind def } ifelse /.localvmdict where { pop } { /.localvmdict { .currentglobal false .setglobal exch dict exch .setglobal } bind def } ifelse /.packtomark { counttomark packedarray exch pop } bind def /ppstack { 0 1 count 3 sub { index === } for } bind def /runlibfile { % We don't want to bind 'run' into this procedure, % since run may get redefined. findlibfile { exch pop /run .systemvar exec } { /undefinedfilename signalerror } ifelse } bind def /selectdevice { finddevice setdevice .setdefaultscreen } bind def /signalerror % signalerror - { /errordict .systemvar exch get exec } bind def % Define the =[only] procedures. Also define =print, % which is used by some PostScript programs even though % it isn't documented anywhere. /write=only { .writecvs } bind def /write= { 1 index exch write=only (\n) writestring } bind def /=only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write=only } bind def /= { =only (\n) print } bind def /=print /=only load def % Temporarily define == as = for the sake of runlibfile0. /== /= load def % The following procedures are documented. /copydevice { % copydevice false .copydevice2 } odef /finddevice { % finddevice /devicedict .systemvar exch get dup 1 get //null eq { % This is the first request for this type of device. % Create a default instance now. % Stack: [proto null] .currentglobal true .setglobal exch dup dup 0 get copydevice 1 exch put exch .setglobal } if 1 get } bind def /findprotodevice { % findprotodevice /devicedict .systemvar exch get 0 get } bind def % Run a resource file. This allows us to distinguish resource objects % from objects coming from input files. userdict /.currentresourcefile //null put /.execasresource { % .execasresource - /stopped .systemvar /.currentresourcefile .uservar % Stack: file proc -stopped- currfile .userdict /.currentresourcefile 5 index cvlit put 2 .execn % stopped .userdict /.currentresourcefile 3 -1 roll put { stop } if } bind def /.runresource { % .runresource - { /run .systemvar exec } .execasresource } bind def % Define procedures for getting and setting the current device resolution. /gsgetdeviceprop % gsgetdeviceprop { 2 copy mark exch //null .dicttomark .getdeviceparams dup mark eq % if true, not found { pop dup /undefined signalerror } { 5 1 roll pop pop pop pop } ifelse } bind def /gscurrentresolution % - gscurrentresolution <[xres yres]> { currentdevice /HWResolution gsgetdeviceprop } bind def /gssetresolution % <[xres yres]> gssetresolution - { 2 array astore mark exch /HWResolution exch currentdevice copydevice putdeviceprops setdevice } bind def % Define auxiliary procedures needed for the above. /shellarguments % -> shell_arguments true (or) false { /ARGUMENTS where { /ARGUMENTS get dup type /arraytype eq { aload pop /ARGUMENTS //null store true } { pop false } ifelse } { false } ifelse } bind def /.confirm { DISPLAYING NOPAUSE not TTYPAUSE or and { % Print a message (unless NOPAGEPROMPT or NOPROMPT is true) % and wait for the user to type something. % If the user just types a newline, flush it. NOPAGEPROMPT NOPROMPT or { pop } { print flush } ifelse .confirmread } { pop } ifelse } bind def /.confirmread { TTYPAUSE { (/dev/tty) (r) file dup read pop pop closefile } { .echo.mode false echo (%stdin) (r) file dup read { dup (\n) 0 get eq { pop pop } { unread } ifelse } { pop } ifelse echo } ifelse } bind def % Define the procedure used by .runfile, .runstdin and .runstring % for executing user input. % This is called with a procedure or executable file on the operand stack. /.execute { % .execute stopped $error /newerror get and { /handleerror .systemvar exec flush true } { false } ifelse } bind def /execute { % execute - .execute pop } odef % Define an execute analogue of runlibfile0. /execute0 { % execute0 - .execute { /execute0 cvx 1 .quit } if } bind def % Define the procedure that the C code uses for running files % named on the command line. /.runfile { { runlibfile } execute0 } def % Define the procedure that the C code uses for running piped input. % We don't use the obvious { (%stdin) run }, because we want the file to be % reopened if a startjob does a restore. /.runstdin { { { (%stdin) (r) file cvx } .runexec } execute0 } bind def % Define the procedure that the C code uses for running commands % given on the command line with -c. We turn the string into a file so that % .runexec can do the right thing with a startjob. /.runstring { .currentglobal exch true .setglobal 0 () .subfiledecode exch .setglobal cvx { .runexec } execute0 } bind def % Define the procedure that the C code uses to set up for executing % a string that may be received in pieces. /.runstringbegin { .currentglobal true .setglobal { .needinput } bind 0 () .subfiledecode exch .setglobal cvx .runexec } bind def % Define a special version of runlibfile that aborts on errors. /runlibfile0 { cvlit dup /.currentfilename exch def { findlibfile not { stop } if } stopped { (Can't find \(or open\) initialization file ) print .currentfilename == flush /runlibfile0 cvx 1 .quit } if exch pop cvx stopped { (While reading ) print .currentfilename print (:\n) print flush /handleerror .systemvar exec /runlibfile0 1 .quit } if } bind def % Temporarily substitute it for the real runlibfile. /.runlibfile /runlibfile load def /runlibfile /runlibfile0 load def % Create the error handling machinery. % Define the standard error handlers. % The interpreter has created the ErrorNames array. /.unstoppederrorhandler % .unstoppederrorhandler - { % This is the handler that gets used for recursive errors, % or errors outside the scope of a 'stopped'. 2 copy SHORTERRORS { (%%[ Error: ) print =only flush (; OffendingCommand: ) print =only ( ]%%) = } { (Unrecoverable error: ) print =only flush ( in ) print = flush count 2 gt { (Operand stack:\n ) print count 1 sub -1 2 { ( ) print index =only flush } for () = flush } if } ifelse -1 0 1 //ErrorNames length 1 sub { dup //ErrorNames exch get 3 index eq { not exch pop exit } { pop } ifelse } for exch pop .quit } bind def /.errorhandler % .errorhandler - { % Detect an internal 'stopped'. 1 .instopped { //null eq { pop pop stop } if } if (I) false .setdebug $error /.inerror get 1 .instopped { pop } { pop true } ifelse { .unstoppederrorhandler } if % detect error recursion $error /globalmode .currentglobal false .setglobal put $error /.inerror true put $error /newerror true put $error exch /errorname exch put $error exch /command exch put $error /recordstacks get $error /errorname get /VMerror ne and { % Attempt to store the stack contents atomically. count array astore dup $error /ostack 4 -1 roll % Grab the execstack, then remove to two elements that are from % this error handler (not interesting). countexecstack array execstack dup length 2 sub 0 exch getinterval $error /estack 3 -1 roll countdictstack array dictstack $error /dstack 3 -1 roll put put put aload pop } { $error /dstack .undef $error /estack .undef $error /ostack .undef } ifelse $error /position currentfile status { currentfile { fileposition } .internalstopped { pop //null } if } { % If this was a scanner error, the file is no longer current, % but the command holds the file, which may still be open. $error /command get dup type /filetype eq { { fileposition } .internalstopped { pop //null } if } { pop //null } ifelse } ifelse put % During initialization, we don't reset the allocation % mode on errors. $error /globalmode get $error /.nosetlocal get and .setglobal $error /.inerror false put stop } bind def % Define the standard handleerror. We break out the printing procedure % (.printerror) so that it can be extended for binary output % if the Level 2 facilities are present. /.printerror { $error begin newerror { /command load errorname SHORTERRORS { (%%[ Error: ) print =only flush (; OffendingCommand: ) print =only errorinfo dup //null eq { pop } { (;\nErrorInfo:) print dup type /arraytype eq { { ( ) print =only } forall } { ( ) print =only } ifelse } ifelse ( ]%%) = flush } { (Error: ) print ==only flush ( in ) print ==only flush errorinfo dup //null eq { pop } { (\nAdditional information: ) print ==only flush } ifelse .printerror_long } ifelse .clearerror flush } { % newerror is false, test to see if user has set handleerror to a different % routine, if so execute it, otherwise, just return. This code deals with the % Genoa issue of setting /handleerror, and then calling it, without an error % being set. We were erroring in this case, due to /command load failing. /errordict .systemvar dup /handleerror get exch //JOBSERVER { /.GShandleerror } { /handleerror } ifelse get ne { /errordict .systemvar begin /handleerror load .internalstopped pop end } if } ifelse % newerror end flush } bind def /.printerror_long % long error printout, % $error is on the dict stack { % Push the (anonymous) stack printing procedure. % <==flag> proc { currentdict exch .knownget % stackname defined in $error? { 4 1 roll % stack: <==flag> /errordict .systemvar exch .knownget % overridename defined? { exch pop exch pop exec % call override with } { exch print exch % print heading. stack <==flag> 1 index not { () = } if { 1 index { (\n ) } { ( ) } ifelse print dup type /dicttype eq { (--dict:) print dup rcheck { dup length =only (/) print dup maxlength =only dup wcheck not { ((ro)) print } if } if /gcheck where { pop gcheck { ((G)) } { ((L)) } ifelse print } { pop } ifelse (--) print } { dup type /stringtype eq 2 index or { ==only } { =only } ifelse } ifelse } forall pop } ifelse % overridden } { pop pop pop } ifelse % stack known } (\nOperand stack:) OSTACKPRINT /.printostack /ostack 4 index exec (\nExecution stack:) ESTACKPRINT /.printestack /estack 4 index exec (\nBacktrace:) true /.printbacktrace /backtrace 4 index exec (\nDictionary stack:) false /.printdstack /dstack 4 index exec () = pop % printing procedure errorname /VMerror eq { (VM status:) print mark vmstatus counttomark { ( ) print counttomark -1 roll dup =only } repeat cleartomark () = } if .languagelevel 2 ge { (Current allocation mode is ) print globalmode { (global\n) } { (local\n) } ifelse print } if .oserrno dup 0 ne { (Last OS error: ) print errorname /VMerror ne { dup .oserrorstring { = pop } { = } ifelse } { = } ifelse } { pop } ifelse position //null ne { (Current file position is ) print position = } if } bind def % Define a procedure for clearing the error indication. /.clearerror { $error /newerror false put $error /errorname //null put $error /errorinfo //null put 0 .setoserrno } bind def % Define $error. This must be in local VM. .currentglobal false .setglobal /$error 40 dict .forcedef % $error is local, systemdict is global % newerror, errorname, command, errorinfo, % ostack, estack, dstack, recordstacks, % binary, globalmode, % .inerror, .nosetlocal, position, % plus extra space for badly designed error handers. $error begin /newerror false def /recordstacks true def /binary false def /globalmode .currentglobal def /.inerror false def /.nosetlocal true def /position //null def end % Define errordict similarly. It has one entry per error name, % plus handleerror. However, some astonishingly badly written PostScript % files require it to have at least one empty slot. /errordict ErrorNames length 3 add dict .forcedef % errordict is local, systemdict is global .setglobal % contents of errordict are global errordict begin ErrorNames { mark 1 index systemdict /.errorhandler get /exec load .packtomark cvx def } forall % The handlers for interrupt and timeout are special; there is no % 'current object', so they push their own name. { /interrupt /timeout } { mark 1 index dup systemdict /.errorhandler get /exec load .packtomark cvx def } forall /handleerror % this key is 'well known' and some PS may redefine it { /.printerror .systemvar exec } bind def % a private entry that we will always use under JOBSERVER mode /.GShandleerror { /.printerror .systemvar exec } bind def end % Define the [write]==[only] procedures. /.dict 8 dict dup begin def /.cvp {1 index exch 1 .writecvp} bind def /.p {1 index exch writestring} bind def /.p1 {2 index exch writestring} bind def /.p2 {3 index exch writestring} bind def /.print { dup type .dict exch .knownget { exec } { .cvp } ifelse } bind def /arraytype {dup rcheck {() exch dup xcheck {({) .p2 {exch .p1 1 index exch .print pop ( )} forall (})} {([) .p2 {exch .p1 1 index exch .print pop ( )} forall (])} ifelse exch pop .p} {.cvp} ifelse} bind def /packedarraytype /arraytype load def {//.dict begin .print pop end} bind end /write==only exch def /write== {1 index exch write==only (\n) writestring} bind def /==only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write==only } bind def /== {==only (\n) print} bind def % Define [write]===[only], an extension that prints dictionaries % in readable form and doesn't truncate strings. /.dict /write==only load 0 get dup length 2 add dict .copydict dup begin def /dicttype { dup rcheck { (<< ) .p1 { 2 index 3 -1 roll .print pop ( ) .p1 1 index exch .print pop ( ) .p } forall (>>) .p } { .cvp } ifelse } bind def /stringtype { 1 index exch 2 .writecvp } bind def {//.dict begin .print pop end} bind end /write===only exch def /write=== {1 index exch write===only (\n) writestring} bind def /===only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write===only } bind def /=== { ===only (\n) print } bind def % Create the initialization queue. /.delayed_init_queue 10 dict def /.schedule_init % .schedule_init - { //.delayed_init_queue 2 index known { (.delayed_init_queue priority conflict with ) print 1 index = /.schedule_init cvx /configurationerror signalerror } if //.delayed_init_queue 3 1 roll .growput } bind def /.execute_schedulled_inits % - .execute_schedulled_inits - { { 0 //null //.delayed_init_queue { % maxp {} p {} 3 index 2 index lt { 4 2 roll } if pop pop } forall exch //.delayed_init_queue exch undef dup //null eq { pop exit } if exec } loop } bind def (END PROCS) VMDEBUG % Define the font directory. /FontDirectory false .setglobal 100 dict true .setglobal .forcedef % FontDirectory is local, systemdict is global % Define the encoding dictionary. /EncodingDirectory 16 dict def % enough for Level 2 + PDF standard encodings % Define .findencoding. (This is redefined in Level 2.) /.findencoding { //EncodingDirectory exch get exec } bind def /.defineencoding { //EncodingDirectory 3 1 roll put } bind def % If we've got the composite font extensions, define findencoding. % To satisfy the Genoa FTS, findencoding must be a procedure, not an operator. /rootfont where { pop /findencoding { .findencoding } def } if % Define .registerencoding. % NOTE: This procedure no longer does anything, but it must continue to % exist for the sake of toolbin/encs2c.ps. /.registerencoding { % .registerencoding - pop pop } bind odef % Load StandardEncoding. %% Replace 1 (gs_std_e.ps) (gs_std_e.ps) dup runlibfile VMDEBUG % Load ISOLatin1Encoding. %% Replace 1 (gs_il1_e.ps) (gs_il1_e.ps) dup runlibfile VMDEBUG % Define stubs for the Symbol and Dingbats encodings. % Note that the first element of the procedure must be the file name, % since gs_lev2.ps extracts it to set up the Encoding resource category. /SymbolEncoding { /SymbolEncoding .findencoding } bind def %% Replace 3 (gs_sym_e.ps) EncodingDirectory /SymbolEncoding { (gs_sym_e.ps) //systemdict begin runlibfile SymbolEncoding end } bind put /DingbatsEncoding { /DingbatsEncoding .findencoding } bind def %% Replace 3 (gs_dbt_e.ps) EncodingDirectory /DingbatsEncoding { (gs_dbt_e.ps) //systemdict begin runlibfile DingbatsEncoding end } bind put (END FONTDIR/ENCS) VMDEBUG % Construct a dictionary of all available devices. % These are (read-only) device prototypes that can't be % installed or have their parameters changed. For this reason, % the value in the dictionary is actually a 2-element writable array, % to allow us to create a default instance of the prototype on demand. % Loop until the .getdevice gets a rangecheck. errordict /rangecheck 2 copy get errordict /rangecheck { pop stop } put % pop the command 0 { {dup .getdevice exch 1 add} loop} .internalstopped pop 1 add dict /devicedict 1 index def begin % 2nd copy of count is on stack { dup .devicename exch dup wcheck { dup } { //null } ifelse 2 array astore def } repeat end put % errordict /rangecheck .clearerror /devicenames devicedict { pop } forall devicedict length packedarray def % Determine the default device. /defaultdevice DISPLAYING { systemdict /DEVICE .knownget { devicedict 1 index known not { (Unknown device: ) print = flush /defaultdevice cvx 1 .quit } if } { 0 .getdevice .devicename } ifelse } { /nullpage } ifelse /.defaultdevicename 1 index def finddevice % make a copy def devicedict /Default devicedict .defaultdevicename get put (END DEVS) VMDEBUG % Define statusdict, for the benefit of programs % that think they are running on a LaserWriter or similar printer. %% Replace 1 (gs_statd.ps) (gs_statd.ps) runlibfile (END STATD) VMDEBUG % Load the standard font environment. %% Replace 1 (gs_fonts.ps) (gs_fonts.ps) runlibfile (END GS_FONTS) VMDEBUG % Define the default halftone screen and BG/UCR functions now, so that % it will bind in the original definitions of set[color]screen. % We make this a procedure so we can call it again when switching devices. % Use an ordered dither for low-resolution devices. /.setloreshalftone { % .setloreshalftone - % The following 'ordered dither' spot function was contributed by % Gregg Townsend. Thanks, Gregg! 16.001 div 0 % not 16: avoids rounding problems { 1 add 7.9999 mul cvi exch 1 add 7.9999 mul cvi 16 mul add < 0E 8E 2E AE 06 86 26 A6 0C 8C 2C AC 04 84 24 A4 CE 4E EE 6E C6 46 E6 66 CC 4C EC 6C C4 44 E4 64 3E BE 1E 9E 36 B6 16 96 3C BC 1C 9C 34 B4 14 94 FE 7E DE 5E F6 76 D6 56 FC 7C DC 5C F4 74 D4 54 01 81 21 A1 09 89 29 A9 03 83 23 A3 0B 8B 2B AB C1 41 E1 61 C9 49 E9 69 C3 43 E3 63 CB 4B EB 6B 31 B1 11 91 39 B9 19 99 33 B3 13 93 3B BB 1B 9B F1 71 D1 51 F9 79 D9 59 F3 73 D3 53 FB 7B DB 5B 0D 8D 2D AD 05 85 25 A5 0F 8F 2F AF 07 87 27 A7 CD 4D ED 6D C5 45 E5 65 CF 4F EF 6F C7 47 E7 67 3D BD 1D 9D 35 B5 15 95 3F BF 1F 9F 37 B7 17 97 FD 7D DD 5D F5 75 D5 55 FF 7F DF 5F F7 77 D7 57 02 82 22 A2 0A 8A 2A AA 00 80 20 A0 08 88 28 A8 C2 42 E2 62 CA 4A EA 6A C0 40 E0 60 C8 48 E8 68 32 B2 12 92 3A BA 1A 9A 30 B0 10 90 38 B8 18 98 F2 72 D2 52 FA 7A DA 5A F0 70 D0 50 F8 78 D8 58 > exch get 256 div } bind % Use correct, per-plane screens for CMYK devices only. //systemdict /setcolorscreen known processcolors 4 eq and { 3 copy 6 copy //setcolorscreen } { //setscreen } ifelse } bind def /.setloresscreen { % .setloresscreen - .setloreshalftone 0 array cvx settransfer % Genoa CET won't accept a packed array! /setstrokeadjust where { pop true setstrokeadjust } if } bind def % Use a 45-degree spot screen for high-resolution devices. /.sethireshalftone { % .sethireshalftone % According to information published by Hewlett-Packard, % they use a 60 line screen on 300 DPI printers and % an 85 line screen on 600 DPI printers. % However, we use a 106 line screen, which produces smoother- % looking shades but fewer of them (32 vs. 50). % 46 was suggested as a good frequency value for printers % between 200 and 400 DPI, so we use it for lower resolutions. % Imagesetters need even higher frequency screens. //systemdict /DITHERPPI known { DITHERPPI } { dup cvi 100 idiv 15 .min {//null 46 46 60 60 60 106 106 106 106 133 133 133 133 133 150} exch get } ifelse 1 index 4.01 div .min % at least a 4x4 cell 45 % The following screen algorithm is used by permission of the author. { 1 add 180 mul cos 1 0.08 add mul exch 2 add 180 mul cos 1 0.08 sub mul add 2 div % (C) 1989 Berthold K.P. Horn } bind % Determine whether we have lots of process colors. % If so, don't bother with color screening or gamma correction. % Also don't do gamma correction on very high-resolution devices. % (This should depend on dot gain, not resolution, but we don't % currently have a way to determine this.) Ignore missing components % (*Values = 1). currentdevice mark /RedValues 0 /GreenValues 0 /BlueValues 0 /GrayValues 0 .dicttomark .getdeviceparams counttomark 2 idiv 1 sub { exch pop dup 1 le { pop } { exch dup 1 le { pop } { .min } ifelse } ifelse } repeat exch pop exch pop 32 lt 4 index 800 lt and 5 1 roll % Stack: doscreen dpi freq angle proc % Ghostscript currently doesn't use correct, per-plane halftones % unless setcolorscreen has been executed. Since these are % computationally much more expensive than binary halftones, % we check to make sure they are really warranted, i.e., we have % a high-resolution CMYK device (i.e., not a display) with % fewer than 5 bits per plane (i.e., not a true-color device). 4 -1 roll 150 ge { /setcolorscreen where { pop //systemdict /COLORSCREEN known { COLORSCREEN } { 3 index } ifelse dup false ne { 4 1 roll 3 copy 6 copy 13 -1 roll % For really high-quality screening on printers, we need to % give each plane its own screen angle. Unfortunately, % this currently has very large space and time costs. true eq % true => different angles, % 0 => same angles { { 45 90 15 75 } { 3 1 roll exch pop 12 3 roll } forall } if //setcolorscreen } { pop //setscreen % false => single binary screen } ifelse } { //setscreen % setcolorscreen not known } ifelse } { //setscreen % not high resolution } ifelse } bind def /.sethiresscreen { % .sethiresscreen .sethireshalftone % pushes true if a screen halftone used % Stack: doscree { % Set the transfer function to lighten up the grays. % Parameter values closer to 1 are better for devices with % less dot spreading; lower values are better with more spreading. % The value 0.8 is a compromise that will probably please no one! % % Because of a bug in FrameMaker, we have to accept operands % outside the valid range of [0..1]. { dup dup 0.0 gt exch 1.0 lt and { 0.8 exp } if } } { % Set the transfer function to the identity. 0 array cvx % Genoa CET won't accept a packed array! } ifelse settransfer /setstrokeadjust where { pop false setstrokeadjust } if % Increase fill adjustment so that we effectively use Adobe's % any-part-of-pixel rule. 0.5 .setfilladjust } bind def % Set the default screen and BG/UCR. /.setdefaultbgucr { systemdict /setblackgeneration known { { pop 0 } dup setblackgeneration setundercolorremoval } if } bind def /.useloresscreen { % - .useloresscreen % Compute min(|dpi x|,|dpi y|) as the definition of the resolution. 72 72 matrix defaultmatrix dtransform abs exch abs .min dup 150 lt //systemdict /DITHERPPI known not and } bind def % The following implementation uses LL2 extensions, but only in stopped % contexts so that with LL1, the .set??reshalftone will be used. % % - .getdefaulthalftone true if default found % false /.getdefaulthalftone { % try the device to see if it has a default halftone { currentdevice /HalftoneDefault gsgetdeviceprop } .internalstopped { pop pop false } % no device property { dup type /dicttype eq { true } { pop false } ifelse } ifelse % stack: true if default found % false not found dup not { % device did not provide a default, try Resource pop { /Default /Halftone /findresource .systemvar exec } .internalstopped { pop pop false } { true } ifelse } if } bind def /.setdefaulthalftone { .getdefaulthalftone { sethalftone } { % default not found .useloresscreen { .setloreshalftone } { .sethireshalftone pop } ifelse } ifelse } bind def /.setdefaultscreen { .useloresscreen { .setloresscreen } { .sethiresscreen } ifelse .setdefaultbgucr } bind def % Load basic color support %% Replace 1 (gs_cspace.ps) (gs_cspace.ps) runlibfile (END BASIC COLOR) VMDEBUG %% Replace 1 (gs_devcs.ps) (gs_devcs.ps) runlibfile (END LEVEL 1 COLOR) VMDEBUG % Load image support %% Replace 1 (gs_img.ps) (gs_img.ps) runlibfile (END IMAGE) VMDEBUG % Auxiliary procedures for generating file name templates. % Convert a path name into a string suitable for filenameforall % For example: (a\\b*?c) to (a\\\\b\\*\\?c) /.makepathtemplate { % str1 -- str2 dup length dup add string 0 % result string up to twice the size 0 1 4 index length 1 sub { 3 index exch get dup 92 eq { % \ -> \\ 2 index 2 index 92 put exch 1 add exch } if dup 42 eq { % * -> \* 2 index 2 index 92 put exch 1 add exch } if dup 63 eq { % ? -> \? 2 index 2 index 92 put exch 1 add exch } if 2 index 2 index 3 -1 roll put 1 add } for 0 exch getinterval exch pop } bind def %