Using rio D1190229599 Airu #Rio is the Plan 9 window system. # #To effectively use rio, you need at least a three button mouse. If #you only have a two button mouse you can emulate the middle button #by holding down shift key whilst pressing the right button. # #Button 1, 2, and 3 are used to refer to the left, middle, and right #buttons respectively. # #THE POP-UP MENU # #Pressing and holding down button 3 on the desktop or shell window #will give you a menu with the following options: # * New # * Resize # * Move # * Delete # * Hide # #You select an item by releasing the button over the menu item. rio #uses the same button that started an action throughout that #operation. If you press another button during the action the #operation is aborted and any intermediate changes are reversed. # #The menu acts as a action verb selector which then requires an #object (i.e. window) to be picked to indicate which window the verb #is to act on. A further mouse action may then be required. # #EXAMPLES # #After selecting New, the cursor will change into a cross. Using #button 3 again, you should then drag out a rectangle to indicate the #size and location of the new window. When you release the button a #new window will be created. # #New windows will contain the rc shell. Invoking a rio program from #the shell will allow that program to take over the window. As there #is no job control in the shell (e.g. &, fg, bg), you just create #another window if you want to run another program concurrently. # #To Resize a window, you select Resize, then click (remember using #the same button that started the action, i.e. button 3) on the #window you want to resize. The cursor will change to a cross-hair #that will allow you to drag out the desired shape of the window. # #After selecting Move, click and keep the button depressed over the #window you want to move, then move the mouse to move the red #rectangle that represents the new location you want. Release the #button to finish the action. # #Delete and Hide both operate by requiring you to click on the window #you wish to respectively Delete or Hide. # #WINDOW CONTROL TIPS # #Clicking on a window brings it to the front. # #You can directly change the shape of a window by clicking and #dragging on the edge or corner of the window border. Button 1 or 2 #will allow you to drag the edge or corner to a new size, and Button #3 will allow you to move the window. # #The pop-up menu remembers the last command chosen, so as a short cut #you can just press and release button 3 without moving the mouse #between pressing and releasing to select the previous command again. # #BASIC TEXT CONTROL # #Unlike in other systems, the text cursor can only be controlled by #the mouse or the side-effects of certain commands. # #Clicking with button 1 will move the text insertion point (indicated #by an I-beam) to just before the character closest to the mouse #pointer. Dragging across a section of text will select that portion #of text. It may be useful to know that the insertion I-beam #represents an empty selection (between two characters). In text #editors, the current selection is known as the "dot". # #In the shell window button 2 will invoke a pop-up menu. Most of its #commands operate on the dot. # # * cut - moves the contents of the dot to the clipboard if the dot # is non-empty # * paste - replaces the dot with the contents of the clipboard # * snarf - copies the dot to the clipboard # * plumb - sends the text near the dot to the [plumber | # http://plan9.bell-labs.com/wiki/plan9/Using_plumbing] # * send - completes the current command-line with the dot if it is # non-empty, or the contents of the clipboard. If the dot is # non-empty it does a snarf at the same time. # * scroll - toggles the automatic scrolling behaviour of the shell # window # #Double-clicking will allow you to automatically select a section of #text surrounding that point. The selection is made by an analysis of #appropriate delimiters. A whole line is selected by double-clicking #at either end of the line. A quoted or bracketed selection is made #by double-clicking just inside of the quote or bracket. # #SCROLLING # #The arrow keys will let you scroll up or down by half a page at a #time. # #Clicking button 1 on the scrollbar scrolls up by bringing the line #at the top of the window to your mouse cursor position. Button 3 #scrolls down by bringing the line at your mouse cursor position to #the top of the window. Button 2 jumps to position in the document #relative to the position on the scrollbar clicked. Holding a button #on the scrollbar will have the effect of invoking the clicking #action continuously. # #The white elevator box on the scrollbar is sized proportionally to #the area of the document that is currently visible. # #Scrolling does not affect the text cursor. # #RIO AND THE RC SHELL WINDOW # #Rc is a command interpreter for Plan 9 that provides similar #facilities to UNIX's Bourne shell. See the additional references at #the end of this document for information specifically about rc. # #Rio provides some additional features that enhance the interface to #programs that use the text console. The rc shell command interpreter #is one such program. # #Rc commands are typed after the prompt on the last line of the text #buffer. The commands are sent to rc only after each newline so line #editing may be performed if desired. You can move the cursor and #edit the previous lines of commands and program output but none of #this will be interpreted by rc shell. # #The interpretation of commands is supressed altogether when ESC is #pressed to put the window in hold mode. The window border and text #will change to dark blue to indicate that the hold mode is active. #In this mode you can type multiple lines of commands and edit them. #Pressing ESC again will release the hold mode and send the lines of #text to the rc command interpreter. # #The DEL key sends an 'interrupt' note to all processes in the #window's process group. The usual intent is to terminate the #execution of the current command. It is also a convenient short cut #for ensuring you have a fresh command prompt. # #ADDITIONAL REFERENCES # # * [rio(1) | http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/1/rio], # [rc(1) | http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/1/rc] - the # manual pages # * [8½, the Plan 9 Window System | # http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/8½.html] - An introduction to # the (previous) window system and its unusual implementation. # * [Rc - The Plan 9 Shell | # http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/rc.html] - An introduction to # the new shell, complete with examples. #